EP0391695B1 - Outil à découper - Google Patents

Outil à découper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0391695B1
EP0391695B1 EP90303630A EP90303630A EP0391695B1 EP 0391695 B1 EP0391695 B1 EP 0391695B1 EP 90303630 A EP90303630 A EP 90303630A EP 90303630 A EP90303630 A EP 90303630A EP 0391695 B1 EP0391695 B1 EP 0391695B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
cutting edge
cutting
bore
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90303630A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0391695A1 (fr
Inventor
Alan Greig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sandvik Ltd
Original Assignee
Sandvik Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandvik Ltd filed Critical Sandvik Ltd
Publication of EP0391695A1 publication Critical patent/EP0391695A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0391695B1 publication Critical patent/EP0391695B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/10—Bits for countersinking
    • B23B51/108—Bits for countersinking having a centering drill
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/34—Accessory or component
    • Y10T279/3487—Tool or work stop or locator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/892—Tool or Tool with support with work-engaging structure detachable from cutting edge
    • Y10T408/8923—Removable central lead
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
    • Y10T408/9098—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with means to retain Tool to support
    • Y10T408/90993—Screw driven means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to cutters for forming, at an open end of a bore or the like, a countersink or spot facing or other such ring-form surface of revolution concentric to the bore. It is particularly concerned with a rotary cutter according to the preamble of claim 1, that can be adjustably assembled with a drill bit or other generally cylindrical leading element producing or fitting the bore, and with a cutting insert according to the preamble of claim 9. This state of the art is shown in WO-A-8 700 100.
  • cutter attachments mounted upon tools such as twist drills is well known as a means of drilling and countersinking a hole in a single operation.
  • tools such as twist drills
  • GB 1378869, 1378868, 1304382, 988263, 570099 and 570098 are well known as a means of drilling and countersinking a hole in a single operation.
  • cutter attachments have disadvantages, however, particularly if they are to be used at the high rates of material removal associated with current cutting technology. They have a tubular body with a central bore in which the associated drill bit can slide for the purpose of axial adjustability, the countersink cutting edges on the body projecting outwardly at the sides of the bore. These cutting edges have a limited operating life before resharpening is required, since they are formed from the same material as the cutter body. Some improvement in this respect is obtained by providing cutter bodies with brazed-on tungsten carbide tips but with all forms of this type of cutter attachment there are high servicing costs because regrinding and resetting is both expensive and time-consuming.
  • a rotary cutter for forming a countersink or spot facing or other ring-form surface of revolution concentric to a bore in a workpiece, comprising a cutter body having a central longitudinal aperture for receiving an elongate leading element, such as a drill bit or a cylindrical guide, to locate the cutter radially relative to the bore in the workpiece, the body being provided with means to clamp said element releasably in said central aperture and a cutting insert, having a cutting edge region at the forward end of a main body of the insert for cutting said ring-form surface, received in a recess in said cutter body, said body recess having a radially outwardly facing seating face, that the cutting insert is removably received in said recess with its main body seated against said seating face, and that said forward cutting edge region projects radially inwardly in the form of a stepped extension of said main body passing laterally across a front end of said seating face and into a front-to-
  • a cutting insert for use in forming a countersink or spot face or other ring-form surface of revolution at the entry to a bore in a workpiece, the insert having a main body of generally plate-like form with a cutting edge region defining a forward cutting edge of the insert and a front face extending from said cutting edge, said cutting edge region having a lateral extension projecting beyond the width of the insert rearwardly thereof to form a step that lies radially innermost in use when the insert is mounted on a rotary carrier for cutting said surface, said front face having a clearance angle which is less in a portion of said front face nearer to said cutting edge than in a portion of said front face further from said cutting edge.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a cutter attachment according to the invention mounted on a conventional twist drill T, the attachment comprising a tubular body 2 with a central aperture or bore 4 in which the drill bit T is a free fit.
  • the body 2 can be slid along the drill bit to the required distance from the tip of the bit and be secured in place on the drill bit by a clamping screw 6.
  • a pair of plate-like cutting inserts 10 are clamped by screws 12 inserted through central holes 14 (Fig. 5) in the main bodies of the inserts.
  • Each insert has a forward cutting edge 16 lying at an oblique angle to the drill axis and the cutting edge region is given a lateral extension 18 from the main body of the insert to project into the cutting radius of the drill bit itself.
  • the extension 18 is accommodated in a flute of the drill bit or, as shown in Fig. 3, in the relief R behind a side cutting edge of the drill bit.
  • the main body of the insert 10 lies on or outside the cutting radius of the drill bit so that the attachment can be secured with the extension 18 at any position along the drill flutes or reliefs.
  • the recesses in the attachment body locate the inserts with their top faces, and therefore their cutting edges, in a diametrical plane of the drill bit and attachment body. Bounded by the same diametrical plane are a pair of slots 22,24 extending the length of the carrier body, one slot 22 running through the radial thickness of the body and the other slot 24 through only part of that thickness from the outer periphery.
  • the clamping screw 6 bridges the first slot 22 and, when tightened, draws the faces of the slot together so as to clamp the body onto the drill bit passing through its bore.
  • the cutting insert as can be seen more clearly in Figs. 5 to 7, has its cutting edge 16 at an angle of 45° to the side and rear edges 26,28 of the insert that are held against axial and radial faces 30,32 respectively of a seating in each recess 8 of the attachment body, the insert thus being set to cut a countersink at a corresponding angle.
  • the inner side edge 26 lies at a slightly greater radius than the bore 4, as indicated in Fig. 3, but the lateral extension 18 from the main body of the insert at the cutting edge region projects inwards into the bore radius.
  • the front face at the cutting edge 16 has a clearance angle of 15° when measured in a radial plane of the clamping hole 14 of the insert perpendicular to the cutting edge 16, (ie. the plane of Fig. 7).
  • the lower region of the insert front face also has an angled relief face 36 at 45° (when measured in the same plane) in order to give the insert an adequate clearance at smaller cutting radii.
  • the front face relief is greatest at the radially inner end of the face and its width tapers progressively from that end.
  • insert and cutter attachment can be employed in the plain-piloted countersinking tool illustrated in Fig. 8, which is generally similar to the attachment of the preceding figures but has a body 2a with a single cutting insert 10.
  • the attachment is shown mounted on a non-cutting pilot spindle 40 having a cylindrical nose 42 and a circumferential relief 44 that accommodates the lateral projection 18 of the insert extending inwardly of the spindle radius in front of the relief.
  • the cutter attachment already described can be mounted on the reamer 46, as is illustrated in Fig. 9.
  • the lateral projection 18 on the or each insert extends into the flutes or the cutting edge relief of the reamer so that the minimum cutting radius of the insert lies within the cutting radius of the reamer.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates a modified form of cutting insert 10a with a cutting edge 16a and extension 18a at right-angles to the axis of the drill bit T on which it is mounted for a combined drilling and spot-facing operation.
  • the forward end of the cutter attachment body 2b provides insert seatings that conform generally to the right-angled configuration of the inserts, but in other respects the body 2b can be similar to the attachment body already described in more detail above.
  • the cutter comprises a countersink attachment with a body 52 having an integral shank 54 at the rear.
  • An aperture or bore 56 extends through the body 52 and the shank 54.
  • a drill bit T is located in the bore 56 to project forwards of the body.
  • the bore 56 is given a screw thread 58 which engages a setting screw 60 that has a smaller diameter stem 62 extending forward from the threaded portion of the screw.
  • the stem 62 provides a locating abutment for the rear end of the drill bit T.
  • the same form of cutting inserts 10 are shown as the first-described example and they are mounted in a similar manner.
  • the body 52 also has the two slots 22,24 but these run out in the region of the junction between the body and the shank 54.
  • a further slot 68 is formed in a transverse radial plane rearwards of the inserts.
  • a circumferential recess 70 forms chamfers at the edges of the slot 68. It will be seen that the transverse slot 68 leaves the front portion of one half of the body attached to the remainder of the body only by the thickness of material remaining between the slot 24 and the bore 4.
  • the inserts can be made of a variety of materials, including high-speed steel, tungsten carbide, ceramic, polycrystalline diamond and polycrystalline cubic boron nitride.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Outil de coupe rotatif pour former un centrage ou un lamage ou autre surface de révolution de forme annulaire concentrique à un perçage dans une pièce de travail, comprenant un corps (2 ou 52) présentant une ouverture longitudinale centrale (4 ou 56) pour recevoir un élément conducteur allongé (T) afin de localiser l'outil de coupe radialement relativement au perçage dans la pièce de travail, le corps étant pourvu de moyens pour serrer ledit élément conducteur amoviblement dans ladite ouverture centrale, et un insert de coupe (10) présentant une région de bord coupant (16) à l'extrémité avant d'un corps principal pour couper une surface de révolution de forme annulaire, reçue dans un évidement (8) dans ledit corps, caractérisé en ce que ledit évidement de corps (8) présente une face d'assise (30) orientée radialement vers l'extérieur, que l'insert de coupe (10) est reçu amoviblement dans ledit évidement, son corps principal étant logé sur ladite face d'assise, et en ce que ladite région de bord coupant avant (16) fait saillie radialement vers l'intérieur sous la forme d'une extension à gradin (18) dudit corps principal passant latéralement à travers une extrémité avant de ladite face d'assise et dans une rainure s'étendant d'avant en arrière dans ledit élément conducteur.
  2. Outil de coupe selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un perçage longitudinal s'étendant vers l'arrière depuis ladite ouverture longitudinale centrale (56) maintient ledit moyen de réglage (62) pour déterminer la position de l'élément conducteur axialement du corps.
  3. Outil de coupe selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les moyens (60) sont prévus pour déplacer axialement ledit moyen de réglage dans ledit perçage afin de régler le degré suivant lequel ledit élément conducteur fait saillie axialement depuis ledit corps.
  4. Outil de coupe rotatif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le corps (2 ou 52) comprend au moins une fente dirigée axialement (22) pour permettre une déformation élastique dudit corps, et un moyen (6) pour rapprocher des faces opposées de ladite fente afin de serrer ledit élément conducteur dans ladite ouverture.
  5. Outil de coupe rotatif selon la revendication 4, dans lequel lesdits moyens de serrage sont agencés à l'avant d'une portion de queue coaxiale (54) s'etendant à l'arrière du corps.
  6. Outil de coupe selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3 conjointement avec la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, dans lequel lesdits moyens de serrage sont agencés à l'avant dudit moyen de réglage (62).
  7. Outil de coupe selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, dans lequel un évidement (68) est pratiqué dans ledit corps à l'arrière dudit moyen de serrage, ledit évidement étant orienté transversalement à travers ledit corps et s'ouvrant dans ladite fente, par quoi ladite contraction de ladite ouverture est confinée audit corps à l'avant dudit évidement.
  8. Outil de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le ou chaque insert de coupe présente une face supérieure sensiblement dans un plan radial à l'axe de rotation.
  9. Insert coupant destiné à être utilisé pour former un centrage ou lamage ou autre surface de révolution de forme annulaire autour d'un perçage dans une pièce de travail, l'insert présentant un corps principal d'une forme généralement en plaque avec une région de bord coupant définissant un bord coupant avant (16) de l'insert et une face frontale s'étendant depuis ledit bord coupant, caractérisé en ce que ladite région de bord coupant possède une extension latérale (18) faisant saillie au-delà de la largeur de l'insert à l'arrière de celui-ci afin de former un gradin qui se situe radialement le plus à l'intérieur pendant l'utilisation lorsque l'insert est monté sur une fixation de coupe rotative pour couper ladite surface, et ladite face avant possède un angle de dépouille qui est plus petit dans une portion de ladite face avant plus près dudit bord coupant que dans une portion (36) de ladite face avant plus éloignée dudit bord coupant.
  10. Insert selon la revendication 9, dans lequel ladite portion plus éloignée du bord coupant a une largeur qui diminue en fonction de la distance de l'extrémité intérieure de ladite face avant.
EP90303630A 1989-04-07 1990-04-04 Outil à découper Expired - Lifetime EP0391695B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8907890 1989-04-07
GB898907890A GB8907890D0 (en) 1989-04-07 1989-04-07 Cutters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0391695A1 EP0391695A1 (fr) 1990-10-10
EP0391695B1 true EP0391695B1 (fr) 1994-06-15

Family

ID=10654644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90303630A Expired - Lifetime EP0391695B1 (fr) 1989-04-07 1990-04-04 Outil à découper

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5071295A (fr)
EP (1) EP0391695B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0790409B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE69009830T2 (fr)
GB (1) GB8907890D0 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19841579A1 (de) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Werkzeug zur spanenden Bearbeitung mit geometrisch bestimmten Schneiden
US11000905B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2021-05-11 Kennametal Inc. Adapter sleeve

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DE8814843U1 (de) * 1988-10-17 1989-02-02 MAS Vertriebsgesellschaft für Zerspanungstechnik mbH, 7250 Leonberg Bohr-/Faswerkzeug
DE4120436C2 (de) * 1991-06-20 1994-03-24 Almue Praezisionswerkzeuge Gmb Bohrwerkzeug mit mindestens einem im Abstand zur Schneidspitze höhenverstellbaren Zusatzschneidglied
JPH054108A (ja) * 1991-06-25 1993-01-14 Omi Kogyo Co Ltd 面取りカツター付きドリル
DE59403777D1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1997-09-25 Kennametal Hertel Ag Bohr-fas-werkzeug
DE4421002A1 (de) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-21 Link Johann & Ernst Gmbh & Co Kombinationswerkzeug
US5863161A (en) * 1996-10-04 1999-01-26 Everede Acquisition Corp. Countersinking tool with removable cutting inserts
US5827018A (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-10-27 Mcdonnell Douglas Countersink cutters having a free-spinning pilot
US5827019A (en) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-27 Century Tool & Design, Inc. Self-calibrating countersink tool
SE520904C2 (sv) * 2000-09-28 2003-09-09 Seco Tools Ab Publ Borr med en till spånkanalen formbundet ansluten försänkare i två halvor
DE10138334A1 (de) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-20 Santrade Ltd Vorrichtung zum Auspressen fließfähiger Massen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Vorrichtung
AUPR715501A0 (en) * 2001-08-21 2001-09-13 Furneys Building & Plumbing Supplies Pty. Ltd. A variable tool
US7632050B2 (en) * 2003-08-15 2009-12-15 Allied Machine & Engineering Corp. Drilling tool and method for producing port seals
US20060188843A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2006-08-24 Furney Anthony J Variable tool
SE526506C2 (sv) * 2003-07-03 2005-09-27 Seco Tools Ab Publ Verktyg för spånavskiljande bearbetning försett med en försänkare med ett förskjutbart element
CA2444472C (fr) * 2003-10-15 2007-03-27 Art Clark Fraise conique
US20060120814A1 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-06-08 Lipohar Steve P Combination tool
US20060269371A1 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-30 John Cassity Pipe-Tapering Device
US8152809B1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2012-04-10 Vanderbilt University Flat cut bit for cranial perforator
US8025466B2 (en) * 2007-05-16 2011-09-27 Hunt Marty D Removable countersink bit
JP5167782B2 (ja) * 2007-11-19 2013-03-21 三菱マテリアル株式会社 切刃付リング
JP5151501B2 (ja) * 2008-01-21 2013-02-27 三菱マテリアル株式会社 切刃付リング
CA2752152A1 (fr) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Allied Machine & Engineering Corp. Systeme de percage, plaquettes et procedes de percage
US8469642B1 (en) * 2009-03-19 2013-06-25 Precorp, Inc. Modular precision drill countersink assembly
CN102362165A (zh) * 2009-03-26 2012-02-22 格雷索明尼苏达有限公司 手动紧固式压力传感器
US9108252B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2015-08-18 Kennametal Inc. Modular drill with diamond cutting edges
US20130183114A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Ricardo Bermea Multiple angle valve seat cutter blades and method
CN103537734A (zh) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-29 李仕清 复合刃中心钻或复合刃锪钻
CN104416201A (zh) * 2013-08-31 2015-03-18 朱振明 一种汽车模具圆孔倒角钻头
CN104209560A (zh) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 安徽全柴锦天机械有限公司 一种阶梯深孔钻孔刀
JP7074348B2 (ja) * 2019-06-18 2022-05-24 真辺工業株式会社 リーマ

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US3213716A (en) * 1962-10-01 1965-10-26 Metal Cutting Tools Inc Boring tool
FR2359670A1 (fr) * 1976-07-29 1978-02-24 Pangallo Francois Accessoire a chanfreiner pour meche, fraise, foret ou similaires
DE8317114U1 (de) * 1983-06-11 1983-10-06 Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn Gmbh, 7400 Tuebingen Drehwerkzeug mit einem halter fuer einen auswechselbaren schneideinsatz
EP0181844A2 (fr) * 1984-11-12 1986-05-21 Santrade Ltd. Foret et plaquette de coupe pour celui-ci
DE3610016A1 (de) * 1986-03-25 1987-10-01 Guenther Dr Hartner Stufenbohrer

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JPS5851915U (ja) * 1981-10-01 1983-04-08 三菱マテリアル株式会社 ドリル用面取り工具
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3213716A (en) * 1962-10-01 1965-10-26 Metal Cutting Tools Inc Boring tool
FR2359670A1 (fr) * 1976-07-29 1978-02-24 Pangallo Francois Accessoire a chanfreiner pour meche, fraise, foret ou similaires
DE8317114U1 (de) * 1983-06-11 1983-10-06 Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn Gmbh, 7400 Tuebingen Drehwerkzeug mit einem halter fuer einen auswechselbaren schneideinsatz
EP0181844A2 (fr) * 1984-11-12 1986-05-21 Santrade Ltd. Foret et plaquette de coupe pour celui-ci
DE3610016A1 (de) * 1986-03-25 1987-10-01 Guenther Dr Hartner Stufenbohrer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19841579A1 (de) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Werkzeug zur spanenden Bearbeitung mit geometrisch bestimmten Schneiden
DE19841579C2 (de) * 1998-09-11 2000-07-27 Bosch Gmbh Robert Werkzeug zur spanenden Bearbeitung mit geometrisch bestimmten Schneiden
US11000905B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2021-05-11 Kennametal Inc. Adapter sleeve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0391695A1 (fr) 1990-10-10
JPH0366512A (ja) 1991-03-22
JPH0790409B2 (ja) 1995-10-04
US5071295A (en) 1991-12-10
DE69009830D1 (de) 1994-07-21
GB8907890D0 (en) 1989-05-24
DE69009830T2 (de) 1995-02-09

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