EP0390882B1 - Machine a piston pendulaire - Google Patents
Machine a piston pendulaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0390882B1 EP0390882B1 EP89909535A EP89909535A EP0390882B1 EP 0390882 B1 EP0390882 B1 EP 0390882B1 EP 89909535 A EP89909535 A EP 89909535A EP 89909535 A EP89909535 A EP 89909535A EP 0390882 B1 EP0390882 B1 EP 0390882B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- rocking
- piston machine
- elastic biasing
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B9/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups
- F01B9/02—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups with crankshaft
- F01B9/026—Rigid connections between piston and rod; Oscillating pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
- F02F1/183—Oval or square cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/0015—Multi-part pistons
- F02F3/0023—Multi-part pistons the parts being bolted or screwed together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B11/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type
- F01B11/004—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type in which the movement in the two directions is obtained by two single acting piston motors, each acting in one direction
- F01B2011/005—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type in which the movement in the two directions is obtained by two single acting piston motors, each acting in one direction with oscillating pistons, i.e. the pistons are arranged in ring like cylinder sections and oscillate with respect to the center of the ring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F2200/00—Manufacturing
- F02F2200/04—Forging of engine parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0448—Steel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements to a pendulum piston machine according to EP-A-0 303 649 (state of the art according to Article (54 (3) EPC).
- This machine has at least one pendulum piston fixed to a connecting rod, the edge of which is in a preferably curved cylinder running.
- the sealing strips 14 are slidably mounted and directly connected to one another by compression springs 15.
- These springs 15 are axially displaceably mounted in the longitudinal bores of the pendulum piston and cause the sealing strips 14 to bear continuously against the cylinder walls 4.
- Shorter compression springs 16 are supported in the blind holes of the pendulum piston, which reach only approximately to the center of the piston, and are supported in the bottom thereof and serve to center the piston laterally within the cylinder walls 4 Spring detection and pre-tensioning ensure that the pendulum piston runs safely and with as little friction as possible, the center of which runs with increasing speed on movement curves between Fig. 1A to approximately Fig. 1B.
- Two or more coil springs 15 and / or 16 can be arranged coaxially one inside the other, or can be replaced by other elastic means.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Machine à piston pendulaire, avec ensemble cylindre - carter ayant deux parois rétrécies opposées (4), comportant un piston pendulaire à section rectangulaire (7) avec une bielle intégrée (8) et oeil de bielle (9) conçu comme contrepoids articulé au vilbrequin, ledit piston étant muni d'une rainure par côté latéral, chacune comportant un élément de guide et d'étanchéité (14, 42), lesdits éléments d'étanchéité étant reliés entre eux par des premiers moyens élastiques (15) afin de permettre un mouvement synchronisé pour rester en appui permanent sur lesdits parois du cylindre, des deuxièmes moyens élastiques (16, 41) prenant appui sur lesdits éléments (14,42) et le piston étant prévus pour effectuer son centrage latéral.
- Machine selon la revendication 1, les moyens élastiques (15, 16) étant logés les uns à coté des autres.
- Machine selon les revendications 1 et 2, lesdits moyens élastiques étant des ressorts hélicoïdaux.
- Machine selon la revendication 1, les éléments de guide et d'étanchéité étant conçus comme supports pour des aiguilles rotatives pouvant rouler sur les parois du cylindre.
- Machine selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle les ressorts formant les premiers moyens élastiques (15) sont logés amovibles dans des perçages, pendant que les ressorts de centrage (16) sont logés dans des trous borgnes arrangés en parallèles aux perçages.
- Machine selon la revendication 1, comportant une plaque de piston détachable (38) sous laquelle se trouvent des rainures (36) dans lesquelles sont logés les premiers moyens élastiques (15).
- Machine selon la revendication 6, la plaque de piston (38) étant fixée sur le corps du piston par une vis centrale (39) formant une butée pour les deuxièmes moyens élastiques.
- Machine selon la revendication 1, les parois internes (4) du cylindre et (6), du carter du vilbrequin, ainsi que le contour (9) de l'oeil de la bielle ayant une forme cylindrique.
- Machine selon la revendication 1, l'axe du cylindre étant incliné à gauche par rapport à la verticale entre 15 et 150 degrés pour le cas que le vilbrequin tourne à droite.
- Machine selon une des revendications 1 à 9, cette machine étant conçue comme moteur à combustion interne à deux temps avec un compresseur à bielle intégrée.
- Moteur selon la revendication 10, la charge d'air étant réduite lors des régimes à charge partielle du moteur par un clapet d'air de récirculation, afin de réduire la charge dudit compresseur.
- Machine selon quelquonque des revendications 1-9, ladite machine étant conçu comme compresseur à deux étages.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3348/88 | 1988-09-07 | ||
CH334888 | 1988-09-07 | ||
PCT/CH1989/000165 WO1990002867A1 (fr) | 1988-09-07 | 1989-09-07 | Moteur a piston alternatif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0390882A1 EP0390882A1 (fr) | 1990-10-10 |
EP0390882B1 true EP0390882B1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
Family
ID=4254031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89909535A Expired - Lifetime EP0390882B1 (fr) | 1988-09-07 | 1989-09-07 | Machine a piston pendulaire |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0390882B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH03501044A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE138154T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4075489A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE58909682D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1990002867A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8206137B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-06-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Cylinder apparatus, compressor and manufacturing method of cylinder apparatus |
US20150345372A1 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-03 | Manousos Pattakos | Asymmetric transfer and intake in two-strokes |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4400132C1 (de) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-03-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Stirnwandaufbau für einen Kraftwagen mit vorn angeordneter Antriebseinheit |
CN1171143A (zh) * | 1994-12-24 | 1998-01-21 | 维利·E·扎尔茨曼 | 摆动活塞式发动机和摆动活塞式压缩机 |
DE102008045580B3 (de) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-05-07 | Manfred Wanzke | Pleuelkolbenkompressor |
DE102009005397B4 (de) | 2009-01-19 | 2011-02-17 | Manfred Wanzke | Pleuelkolbenkompressor mit drehteilsegmentförmiger Dichtung |
JP6321700B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-05-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 油圧機械および風力発電装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH629286A5 (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1982-04-15 | Salzmann Willi Ernst | Self-aligning-piston machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1380659A (en) * | 1916-04-26 | 1921-06-07 | Layman Pressed Rod Company Inc | Link, lever, and the like |
DE2161841A1 (de) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-06-20 | Ewald Harr | Kreiskolben-brennkraftmaschine |
JPS6041202B2 (ja) * | 1976-11-25 | 1985-09-14 | 有限会社内木場エンジン研究所 | ロツキングピストンエンジン |
DE2915848A1 (de) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-06 | Helmut Thurner | Verdichter- und sauggeraet und kolben fuer dieses geraet |
DE3542071A1 (de) * | 1984-12-08 | 1986-06-12 | Volkswagen AG, 3180 Wolfsburg | Pleuelstange |
-
1989
- 1989-09-07 AU AU40754/89A patent/AU4075489A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-09-07 JP JP1508938A patent/JPH03501044A/ja active Pending
- 1989-09-07 DE DE58909682T patent/DE58909682D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-07 WO PCT/CH1989/000165 patent/WO1990002867A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1989-09-07 EP EP89909535A patent/EP0390882B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-07 AT AT89909535T patent/ATE138154T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH629286A5 (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1982-04-15 | Salzmann Willi Ernst | Self-aligning-piston machine |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8206137B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-06-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Cylinder apparatus, compressor and manufacturing method of cylinder apparatus |
CN103742392A (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 汽缸装置、压缩机及汽缸装置的制造方法 |
CN101446277B (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 汽缸装置、压缩机及汽缸装置的制造方法 |
CN103742392B (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2016-05-25 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 汽缸装置、压缩机及汽缸装置的制造方法 |
US20150345372A1 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-03 | Manousos Pattakos | Asymmetric transfer and intake in two-strokes |
US9695739B2 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2017-07-04 | Manousos Pattakos | Asymmetric transfer and intake in two-strokes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0390882A1 (fr) | 1990-10-10 |
ATE138154T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
WO1990002867A1 (fr) | 1990-03-22 |
JPH03501044A (ja) | 1991-03-07 |
AU4075489A (en) | 1990-04-02 |
DE58909682D1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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