EP0382176B1 - Module de bain à vapeur - Google Patents

Module de bain à vapeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0382176B1
EP0382176B1 EP90102341A EP90102341A EP0382176B1 EP 0382176 B1 EP0382176 B1 EP 0382176B1 EP 90102341 A EP90102341 A EP 90102341A EP 90102341 A EP90102341 A EP 90102341A EP 0382176 B1 EP0382176 B1 EP 0382176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceiling
section
steam bath
steam
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90102341A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0382176A2 (fr
EP0382176A3 (en
Inventor
Hubert Gossens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH
Original Assignee
MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH filed Critical MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH
Priority to AT90102341T priority Critical patent/ATE96647T1/de
Publication of EP0382176A2 publication Critical patent/EP0382176A2/fr
Publication of EP0382176A3 publication Critical patent/EP0382176A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0382176B1 publication Critical patent/EP0382176B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a steam bath room cell with individual, vapor-tightly connected, self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections made of steam-resistant material for accommodating a plurality of seat assemblies, each seat assembly being assigned a seat part and the ceiling section comprising sloping ceiling surfaces which intersect in one or more ridge lines, which form an unbroken inner contour surface following the contour of a pitched roof, on which a running surface is provided for a drainage of the condensed water.
  • Such a steam bath is known from DE-U-8 519 827.
  • the steam cabin described there comprises a cabin wall, which consists of two side walls and a front and rear wall and is covered by a roof.
  • the side walls, as well as the rear and front wall, are formed in one piece.
  • a separate floor wall is not provided, so that the floor section is formed by the floor of the room where the steam cabin is installed.
  • Such a steam cabin has a fixed size that can only be set up if the space is suitable.
  • the non-existent floor wall also requires a physical adjustment of the floor at the place of installation in order to avoid damage caused by steam ingress.
  • a precast cell with four side walls, a floor, a ceiling and at least one door is known.
  • Plate-shaped components of a first and second type are provided for the construction of the side walls, the ceiling and the floor.
  • the types have different edge-side sections to allow a circumferential, edge-side interlocking of the wall.
  • the number of different components for the construction of a room cell is reduced, but requires the dimensions of the components to be defined.
  • a variable design of the room cell in terms of width and length is only possible to a limited extent.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a steam room cell according to the preamble of claim 1, which is variable in length and width and can be installed anywhere without damage to the building physics.
  • the floor section and the ceiling section consist of cassette-like laying elements in the form of flat polygons, which are coordinated with one another in individual seat parts of the seat assemblies of the wall section.
  • the ceiling and floor section into grid elements enables individual seat assemblies to be placed in vapor-tight fashion in any number.
  • the ceiling and floor sections required for the seat assembly are provided by the laying elements, taking into account the spatial conditions.
  • the numerous range of types can also be taken into account without any noteworthy effort in terms of additional model and tool making.
  • the seat elements of the seat assemblies can have a greater width and depth because of the generally additionally included space.
  • the joints between the seating elements can be constructed so seamlessly that they are no longer noticeable when they are placed on them and basically form a bench. The number of people who find space can thus be greater than the number of seating elements.
  • the steam room cell shows a good drainage behavior of the condensate over the entire ceiling section.
  • this section of ceiling starting from the ridge line (s), has the same inclination everywhere.
  • Broken ceiling lines or ceiling areas without an incline, where the condensed water can collect, are completely eliminated.
  • the intersecting ceiling surfaces are preferably arranged with an inclination> 20 °. Possible sloping roof contours are, for example, that of a saddle roof, hipped roof, pent roof or shed badger.
  • the floor can be designed to be as warm as a foot using a plastic sandwich construction, which eliminates the need for a complex two-stage construction.
  • the following can be used as steam-resistant material for the steam bath room cell: plastics, aluminum, stainless steel, special lacquers and ceramics or natural stone.
  • FIG. 1 shows a steam bath room cell with a wall section 1, a ceiling section 2 and a floor section 3 each made of a steam-resistant material, in particular plastic, aluminum, special lacquers and ceramic or natural stone.
  • the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 of the exemplary embodiments shown consist of cassette-like laying elements, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the ceiling section 2 consists of two sloping roof surfaces 16 which intersect along a ridge line 17. These ceiling surfaces 16 have a constant inclination between the ridge line 17 and the respective wall section 1.
  • the inner boundary surface of the two ceiling surfaces 16 follows the contour of a gable roof, which is placed on the wall sections 1 in a vapor-tight manner. On this inner boundary surface of the ceiling surfaces 16 there is a running surface for the condensate to drain off.
  • This tread is preferably formed by the material inside of the ceiling surfaces 16.
  • the ceiling slope is greater than 20 °.
  • the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 consist of individual laying elements 22 and 4 and 5, which fill the respective section of the steam bath room cell without gaps and end with the wall section 1 in a steam-tight manner.
  • the floor section 3 has laying elements 4 which, according to a first exemplary embodiment, have a flat tread surface.
  • the laying elements 5 of a second exemplary embodiment have a depression which extends in the longitudinal direction and is used to form a channel 7 for the condensate to run off.
  • the laying elements 4, 5 are designed here as rectangles, but can also be designed as other polygons with which a surface can be covered without gaps.
  • laying elements 4, 5 are lined up in a cassette-like manner, whereby the length and width of the floor section 3 are determined by the number of laying elements 4, 5 in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • Laying elements 4 adjacent to each side form a laying element row 8, preferably with a laying element 5 being arranged centrally, the length of the individual laying elements 4, 5 of such a row 8 preferably being the width of a wall-side element 9 of the wall section 1 corresponds.
  • Wall corner elements 10 and the wall-head elements 11 enclosed by them are assigned a row of laying elements 12 with laying elements 4, 5 of shorter length.
  • a steam-tight placement of the laying elements 4, 5 is achieved in that they are pressed together, including suitable permanently elastic sealing compounds.
  • the structure of the individual laying elements 4, 5 is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10.
  • the wall section 1 consists of the individual wall-side elements 9, the wall corner elements 10 and the wall head elements 11, which are placed against one another in a vapor-tight manner.
  • Seat parts 13 are molded onto these.
  • the wall elements 9, 10, 11 can be assembled in any number, adjacent wall elements 9, 10, 11 being connected to one another in a vapor-tight manner via joints 14, 15.
  • the formation of the joints 14, 15 depends on the type of vapor-resistant material selected.
  • the types of plastic that can be used include Polyester, glass fiber reinforced polyester or epoxy resin, thermoplastics such as acrylic, polystyrene, PVC, polycarbonate or, for example, melamine-coated panels with different core materials.
  • the seat parts 13 can have a large width and depth. The joints 15 between the seat parts 13 are so seamlessly constructed that they are not noticeable when sitting on them, which results in a bench seat.
  • the ceiling section 2 consists of laying elements 22, which are placed against one another in a cassette-like manner, forming the two straight roof slopes 16, which extend from the roof ridge 17.
  • the dimensions of the laying elements 22 of the ceiling section 2 and of the laying elements 4, 5 of the floor section 3 are matched to one another.
  • the desired roof slope and the floor-side extension of the seat parts 13 to which the floor section 3 extends must be taken into account.
  • the same plastics mentioned above can be used as materials for the laying elements 22.
  • the bottom section 3 comprises two rows of laying elements 8 and one row of laying elements 12.
  • Each row of laying elements 12, 8 consists of a centrally arranged laying element 5 with recess 6 and four laying elements 4.
  • a glass door 21 is provided on the front side, which is formed by molded frames is attached and the steam bath room cell closes steam-tight.
  • the floor section 3 and 4 show a steam bath room cell with only one seat part 13 of a wall-side element 9, a so-called basic element, to illustrate the possible variations.
  • the floor section 3 consists only of two laying elements 4 and one laying element 5.
  • Such basic elements can be strung together and / or arranged opposite one another.
  • the number of laying elements 4 in a row 8, 12 is determined by the number of wall-head elements 11, if these are provided, or depends generally on the interior space desired for the steam room cell.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a laying element 4 of the floor section 3, which consists of a first, top layer 18 and a second layer 19.
  • the first layer 18 consists of a commercially available water and steam resistant floor covering material which has a defined and sufficient slip resistance. However, this layer 18 can also consist of one of the types of plastic as described for the wall elements, but then it has a non-slip surface structure which allows the condensed water collected on the floor to drain into the channel 9.
  • the second layer 19 consists of a second plastic material which is intimately connected to the first layer 18 and, because of its good thermal insulation, makes the floor warm to the feet.
  • the first and second layers 18, 19 can, however, also consist of the same material.
  • a core layer is preferably also provided, which is made from various commercially available rigid foams or, for example, from chipboard, expanded clay panels, glass foam panels, but preferably heat-insulating material. can exist.
  • the laying elements 4 have circumferential side flanks 20, so that an additional heat-insulating air layer remains between the second layer 19 and the floor surface of the installation site.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show a laying element 5 of the floor section with the recess 7. These laying elements 5 are constructed like the laying elements 4 described above except for a trough in the first layer 18.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Module de bain de vapeur avec des sections de paroi de plafond et de plancher (1, 2, 3) individuels reliés de façon étanche à la vapeur, auto-porteurs, composés en un matériau résistant à la vapeur, en vue de recevoir plusieurs groupes de siège, à chaque groupe de siège étant associée une partie d'assise (13) et la section de plafond (2) comprenant des surfaces de plafond se coupant en une ou plusieurs lignes de faîte (17) formant une surface de limitation intérieure ininterrompue et suivant le contour d'un toit en pente, sur laquelle est prévue une surface d'écoulement pour l'évacuation de l'eau de condensation, caractérisé en ce que la section de plancher (3) et la section de plafond (2) sont composés d'éléments à poser (4, 5; 22) assemblés à la façon de cassettes, en formant un polygone plat, adaptés les uns aux autres en étant associés aux différentes parties d'assise (13) des groupes de siège de la section de paroi (1).
  2. Module de bain de vapeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les faces de toit (16) se coupent avec une pente supérieure à 20°.
  3. Module de bain vapeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments opposés (4,5) de la section de plancher (3) sont réalisés en plusieurs couches pour donner une configuration chaude au pied.
  4. Module de bain de vapeur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments à poser (4, 5) de la section de plancher (3) présentent une construction en sandwich et sont composés d'une couche supérieure (18) et d'une couche inférieure (19) et d'une couche de noyau
  5. Module de bain de vapeur selon l'une revendication 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments à poser (4, 5) de la section de plancher (3) s'étendent jusqu'à une extrémité de plancher des parties d'assise (13) d'un groupe de sièges.
  6. Module de bain de vapeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure, tournée vers le module de bain de vapeur, de la section de plancher (3) présente une structure anti-glissement et composé de proéminences.
  7. Module de bain de vapeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les sections de mur et de plafond (1, 2) sont de types de matières synthétiques tels qu'un polyester renforcé par des fibres de verre ou une résine époxy, un acrylique, un polystyrène, un PVC ; un polycarbonate ou en plaque recouverte de mélamine avec différents matériaux de noyau.
EP90102341A 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Module de bain à vapeur Expired - Lifetime EP0382176B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90102341T ATE96647T1 (de) 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Dampfbad-raumzelle.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8901406U 1989-02-08
DE8901406U DE8901406U1 (fr) 1989-02-08 1989-02-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0382176A2 EP0382176A2 (fr) 1990-08-16
EP0382176A3 EP0382176A3 (en) 1990-11-22
EP0382176B1 true EP0382176B1 (fr) 1993-11-03

Family

ID=6835794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90102341A Expired - Lifetime EP0382176B1 (fr) 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Module de bain à vapeur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0382176B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE96647T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8901406U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3936796C1 (fr) * 1989-11-04 1991-03-14 Weinsberger Solargesellschaft W. Stendel Gmbh, 7102 Weinsberg, De
GB2287486B (en) * 1994-03-01 1997-07-30 Viking Saunas Limited An enclosed structure eg a steam room
DE19504087C1 (de) * 1995-02-08 1996-03-28 Albert Flicker Wandelement für Dampfkabinen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3305287A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-02-21 Joseph M Rait Steam cabinet
DE2907909A1 (de) * 1979-03-01 1980-09-11 Ernst Keutner Fertigteilzelle
DE8234904U1 (de) * 1982-12-11 1983-05-11 Saunalux GmbH, 6424 Grebenhain Saunakabine
DE8519827U1 (de) * 1985-07-09 1985-10-31 Klafs-Saunabau GmbH & Co Medizinische Technik, 7170 Schwäbisch Hall Dampfkabine
DE8700032U1 (fr) * 1986-12-27 1987-04-16 Flicker, Albert, 6950 Mosbach, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0382176A2 (fr) 1990-08-16
DE8901406U1 (fr) 1989-05-03
ATE96647T1 (de) 1993-11-15
EP0382176A3 (en) 1990-11-22
DE59003271D1 (de) 1993-12-09

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