EP0382176B1 - Steam bath module - Google Patents

Steam bath module Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0382176B1
EP0382176B1 EP90102341A EP90102341A EP0382176B1 EP 0382176 B1 EP0382176 B1 EP 0382176B1 EP 90102341 A EP90102341 A EP 90102341A EP 90102341 A EP90102341 A EP 90102341A EP 0382176 B1 EP0382176 B1 EP 0382176B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceiling
section
steam bath
steam
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90102341A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0382176A2 (en
EP0382176A3 (en
Inventor
Hubert Gossens
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MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH
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MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH
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Priority to AT90102341T priority Critical patent/ATE96647T1/en
Publication of EP0382176A2 publication Critical patent/EP0382176A2/en
Publication of EP0382176A3 publication Critical patent/EP0382176A3/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a steam bath room cell with individual, vapor-tightly connected, self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections made of steam-resistant material for accommodating a plurality of seat assemblies, each seat assembly being assigned a seat part and the ceiling section comprising sloping ceiling surfaces which intersect in one or more ridge lines, which form an unbroken inner contour surface following the contour of a pitched roof, on which a running surface is provided for a drainage of the condensed water.
  • Such a steam bath is known from DE-U-8 519 827.
  • the steam cabin described there comprises a cabin wall, which consists of two side walls and a front and rear wall and is covered by a roof.
  • the side walls, as well as the rear and front wall, are formed in one piece.
  • a separate floor wall is not provided, so that the floor section is formed by the floor of the room where the steam cabin is installed.
  • Such a steam cabin has a fixed size that can only be set up if the space is suitable.
  • the non-existent floor wall also requires a physical adjustment of the floor at the place of installation in order to avoid damage caused by steam ingress.
  • a precast cell with four side walls, a floor, a ceiling and at least one door is known.
  • Plate-shaped components of a first and second type are provided for the construction of the side walls, the ceiling and the floor.
  • the types have different edge-side sections to allow a circumferential, edge-side interlocking of the wall.
  • the number of different components for the construction of a room cell is reduced, but requires the dimensions of the components to be defined.
  • a variable design of the room cell in terms of width and length is only possible to a limited extent.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a steam room cell according to the preamble of claim 1, which is variable in length and width and can be installed anywhere without damage to the building physics.
  • the floor section and the ceiling section consist of cassette-like laying elements in the form of flat polygons, which are coordinated with one another in individual seat parts of the seat assemblies of the wall section.
  • the ceiling and floor section into grid elements enables individual seat assemblies to be placed in vapor-tight fashion in any number.
  • the ceiling and floor sections required for the seat assembly are provided by the laying elements, taking into account the spatial conditions.
  • the numerous range of types can also be taken into account without any noteworthy effort in terms of additional model and tool making.
  • the seat elements of the seat assemblies can have a greater width and depth because of the generally additionally included space.
  • the joints between the seating elements can be constructed so seamlessly that they are no longer noticeable when they are placed on them and basically form a bench. The number of people who find space can thus be greater than the number of seating elements.
  • the steam room cell shows a good drainage behavior of the condensate over the entire ceiling section.
  • this section of ceiling starting from the ridge line (s), has the same inclination everywhere.
  • Broken ceiling lines or ceiling areas without an incline, where the condensed water can collect, are completely eliminated.
  • the intersecting ceiling surfaces are preferably arranged with an inclination> 20 °. Possible sloping roof contours are, for example, that of a saddle roof, hipped roof, pent roof or shed badger.
  • the floor can be designed to be as warm as a foot using a plastic sandwich construction, which eliminates the need for a complex two-stage construction.
  • the following can be used as steam-resistant material for the steam bath room cell: plastics, aluminum, stainless steel, special lacquers and ceramics or natural stone.
  • FIG. 1 shows a steam bath room cell with a wall section 1, a ceiling section 2 and a floor section 3 each made of a steam-resistant material, in particular plastic, aluminum, special lacquers and ceramic or natural stone.
  • the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 of the exemplary embodiments shown consist of cassette-like laying elements, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the ceiling section 2 consists of two sloping roof surfaces 16 which intersect along a ridge line 17. These ceiling surfaces 16 have a constant inclination between the ridge line 17 and the respective wall section 1.
  • the inner boundary surface of the two ceiling surfaces 16 follows the contour of a gable roof, which is placed on the wall sections 1 in a vapor-tight manner. On this inner boundary surface of the ceiling surfaces 16 there is a running surface for the condensate to drain off.
  • This tread is preferably formed by the material inside of the ceiling surfaces 16.
  • the ceiling slope is greater than 20 °.
  • the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 consist of individual laying elements 22 and 4 and 5, which fill the respective section of the steam bath room cell without gaps and end with the wall section 1 in a steam-tight manner.
  • the floor section 3 has laying elements 4 which, according to a first exemplary embodiment, have a flat tread surface.
  • the laying elements 5 of a second exemplary embodiment have a depression which extends in the longitudinal direction and is used to form a channel 7 for the condensate to run off.
  • the laying elements 4, 5 are designed here as rectangles, but can also be designed as other polygons with which a surface can be covered without gaps.
  • laying elements 4, 5 are lined up in a cassette-like manner, whereby the length and width of the floor section 3 are determined by the number of laying elements 4, 5 in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • Laying elements 4 adjacent to each side form a laying element row 8, preferably with a laying element 5 being arranged centrally, the length of the individual laying elements 4, 5 of such a row 8 preferably being the width of a wall-side element 9 of the wall section 1 corresponds.
  • Wall corner elements 10 and the wall-head elements 11 enclosed by them are assigned a row of laying elements 12 with laying elements 4, 5 of shorter length.
  • a steam-tight placement of the laying elements 4, 5 is achieved in that they are pressed together, including suitable permanently elastic sealing compounds.
  • the structure of the individual laying elements 4, 5 is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10.
  • the wall section 1 consists of the individual wall-side elements 9, the wall corner elements 10 and the wall head elements 11, which are placed against one another in a vapor-tight manner.
  • Seat parts 13 are molded onto these.
  • the wall elements 9, 10, 11 can be assembled in any number, adjacent wall elements 9, 10, 11 being connected to one another in a vapor-tight manner via joints 14, 15.
  • the formation of the joints 14, 15 depends on the type of vapor-resistant material selected.
  • the types of plastic that can be used include Polyester, glass fiber reinforced polyester or epoxy resin, thermoplastics such as acrylic, polystyrene, PVC, polycarbonate or, for example, melamine-coated panels with different core materials.
  • the seat parts 13 can have a large width and depth. The joints 15 between the seat parts 13 are so seamlessly constructed that they are not noticeable when sitting on them, which results in a bench seat.
  • the ceiling section 2 consists of laying elements 22, which are placed against one another in a cassette-like manner, forming the two straight roof slopes 16, which extend from the roof ridge 17.
  • the dimensions of the laying elements 22 of the ceiling section 2 and of the laying elements 4, 5 of the floor section 3 are matched to one another.
  • the desired roof slope and the floor-side extension of the seat parts 13 to which the floor section 3 extends must be taken into account.
  • the same plastics mentioned above can be used as materials for the laying elements 22.
  • the bottom section 3 comprises two rows of laying elements 8 and one row of laying elements 12.
  • Each row of laying elements 12, 8 consists of a centrally arranged laying element 5 with recess 6 and four laying elements 4.
  • a glass door 21 is provided on the front side, which is formed by molded frames is attached and the steam bath room cell closes steam-tight.
  • the floor section 3 and 4 show a steam bath room cell with only one seat part 13 of a wall-side element 9, a so-called basic element, to illustrate the possible variations.
  • the floor section 3 consists only of two laying elements 4 and one laying element 5.
  • Such basic elements can be strung together and / or arranged opposite one another.
  • the number of laying elements 4 in a row 8, 12 is determined by the number of wall-head elements 11, if these are provided, or depends generally on the interior space desired for the steam room cell.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a laying element 4 of the floor section 3, which consists of a first, top layer 18 and a second layer 19.
  • the first layer 18 consists of a commercially available water and steam resistant floor covering material which has a defined and sufficient slip resistance. However, this layer 18 can also consist of one of the types of plastic as described for the wall elements, but then it has a non-slip surface structure which allows the condensed water collected on the floor to drain into the channel 9.
  • the second layer 19 consists of a second plastic material which is intimately connected to the first layer 18 and, because of its good thermal insulation, makes the floor warm to the feet.
  • the first and second layers 18, 19 can, however, also consist of the same material.
  • a core layer is preferably also provided, which is made from various commercially available rigid foams or, for example, from chipboard, expanded clay panels, glass foam panels, but preferably heat-insulating material. can exist.
  • the laying elements 4 have circumferential side flanks 20, so that an additional heat-insulating air layer remains between the second layer 19 and the floor surface of the installation site.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show a laying element 5 of the floor section with the recess 7. These laying elements 5 are constructed like the laying elements 4 described above except for a trough in the first layer 18.

Abstract

The invention relates to a steam bath module with individual self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections which are connected in a steam-tight manner and are made from steam-resistant material, to receive one or more seat assemblies. In order to prevent the undesired dripping of water of condensation from the roof, provision is made for the ceiling section to comprise two oblique ceiling surfaces intersecting at a ridge line, which form an uninterrupted interior defining surface following the contour of a double-pitch roof, on which a run-off surface for the water of condensation is provided. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle mit einzelnen dampfdicht verbundenen, selbsttragenden Wand-, Decken- und Bodenabschnitten aus dampfbeständigem Material zur Aufnahme mehrerer Sitzbaugruppen, wobei jeder Sitzbaugruppe ein Sitzteil zugeordnet ist und der Deckenabschnitt schräge, in einer oder mehreren Firstlinien sich schneidende Deckenflächen umfaßt, die eine ungebrochene und der Kontur eines Schrägdachs folgende innere Begrenzungsfläche bilden, an der eine Lauffläche für einen Abfluß des Kondenswassers vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a steam bath room cell with individual, vapor-tightly connected, self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections made of steam-resistant material for accommodating a plurality of seat assemblies, each seat assembly being assigned a seat part and the ceiling section comprising sloping ceiling surfaces which intersect in one or more ridge lines, which form an unbroken inner contour surface following the contour of a pitched roof, on which a running surface is provided for a drainage of the condensed water.

Ein derartiges Dampfbad ist aus dem DE-U-8 519 827 bekannt. Die dort beschriebene Dampfkabine umfaßt eine Kabinenwandung, die aus zwei Seitenwänden sowie einer vorderen und hinteren Wand besteht und durch ein Dach abgedeckt ist. Die Seitewände, ebenso wie die hintere und vordere Wand, sind dabei einstückig ausgebildet. Eine eigene Bodenwand ist nicht vorgesehen, so daß der Bodenabschnitt vom Fußboden des Raumes gebildet wird, wo die Dampfkabine aufgestellt ist. Eine solche Dampfkabine besitzt eine fest vorgegebene Größe, die nur bei passenden Platzverhältnissen aufgestellt werden kann. Die nicht vorhandene Bodenwand verlangt zudem eine bauphysikalische Anpassung des Bodens am Aufstellort, um Schäden durch Dampfeintritt zu vermeiden.Such a steam bath is known from DE-U-8 519 827. The steam cabin described there comprises a cabin wall, which consists of two side walls and a front and rear wall and is covered by a roof. The side walls, as well as the rear and front wall, are formed in one piece. A separate floor wall is not provided, so that the floor section is formed by the floor of the room where the steam cabin is installed. Such a steam cabin has a fixed size that can only be set up if the space is suitable. The non-existent floor wall also requires a physical adjustment of the floor at the place of installation in order to avoid damage caused by steam ingress.

Aus der DE-A-2 907 909 ist eine Fertigteilzelle mit vier Seitenwänden, einem Boden, einer Decke und mindestens einer Tür bekannt. Für den Aufbau der Seitenwände, der Decke und des Bodens sind plattenförmige Bauteile eines ersten und zweiten Typs vorgesehen. Die Typen haben unterschiedliche randseitige Abschnitte, um ein umlaufendes, randseitiges Ineinandergreifen der Wandung zu erlauben. Die Zahl der unterschiedlichen Bauteile zum Aufbau einer Raumzelle wird dadurch reduziert, bedingt aber eine Festlegung der Abmessungen der Bauteile. Eine variable Gestaltung der Raumzelle hinsichtlich Breite und Länge ist dadurch nur eingeschränkt möglich. Darüber hinaus fehlt jeglicher Bezug der Bauteiltypen zum inneren Aufbau der Raumzelle.From DE-A-2 907 909 a precast cell with four side walls, a floor, a ceiling and at least one door is known. Plate-shaped components of a first and second type are provided for the construction of the side walls, the ceiling and the floor. The types have different edge-side sections to allow a circumferential, edge-side interlocking of the wall. The number of different components for the construction of a room cell is reduced, but requires the dimensions of the components to be defined. A variable design of the room cell in terms of width and length is only possible to a limited extent. In addition, there is no connection between the component types and the internal structure of the room cell.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, die hinsichtlich Länge und Breite variierbar und ohne bauphysikalische Schäden überall einbaubar ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a steam room cell according to the preamble of claim 1, which is variable in length and width and can be installed anywhere without damage to the building physics.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 dadurch gelöst, daß der Bodenabschnitt und der Deckenabschnitt aus kassettenartig zusammengesetzten Verlegeelementen in Form flächiger Vielecke bestehen, die aufeinander abgestimmt in einzelnen Sitzteilen der Sitzbaugruppen des Wandabschnitts zugeordnet sind.This object is achieved according to the characterizing part of claim 1 in that the floor section and the ceiling section consist of cassette-like laying elements in the form of flat polygons, which are coordinated with one another in individual seat parts of the seat assemblies of the wall section.

Eine derartige Aufteilung des Decken- und Bodenabschnitts in Rasterelemente ermöglicht, daß einzelne Sitzbaugruppen in beliebiger Anzahl dampfdicht aneinandergesetzt werden können. Die für die Sitzbaugruppe erforderlichen Decken- und Bodenabschnitte werden von den Verlegeelementen unter Berücksichtigung der räumlichen Verhältnisse bereitgestellt. Auch dem zahlreichen Typenangebot kann ohne nennenswerten Aufwand an zusätzlichen Modellbau- und Werkzeugbauaufwand Rechnung getragen werden. Bei einem gerasterten Aufbau des Boden- und Deckenabschnitts können die Sitzelemente der Sitzbaugruppen wegen des im allgemeinen zusätzlich einbezogenen Raumes eine größere Breite und Tiefe besitzen. Dabei die können die Fugen zwischen den Sitzelementen so übergangslos fein konstruiert werden, daß sie beim Draufsetzen nicht mehr spürbar sind und im Grunde eine Bank bilden. Die Zahl der platzfindenden Personen kann somit größer sein als die Anzahl der Sitzelemente.Such a division of the ceiling and floor section into grid elements enables individual seat assemblies to be placed in vapor-tight fashion in any number. The ceiling and floor sections required for the seat assembly are provided by the laying elements, taking into account the spatial conditions. The numerous range of types can also be taken into account without any noteworthy effort in terms of additional model and tool making. In the case of a grid structure of the floor and ceiling section, the seat elements of the seat assemblies can have a greater width and depth because of the generally additionally included space. The joints between the seating elements can be constructed so seamlessly that they are no longer noticeable when they are placed on them and basically form a bench. The number of people who find space can thus be greater than the number of seating elements.

Desweiteren zeigt die Dampfbad-Raumzelle ein gutes Ablaufverhalten des Kondenswassers über den gesamten Deckenabschnitt. Im Gegensatz zu kuppelförmigen Decken weist dieser Deckenabschnitt, ausgehend von der oder den Firstlinie(n), überall die gleiche Neigung auf. Gebrochene Deckenlinien oder Deckenbereiche ohne Neigung, an denen sich das Kondenswasser sammeln kann, entfallen völlig. Vorzugsweise sind die sich schneidenden Deckenflächen mit einer Neigung > 20° angeordnet. Mögliche Schrägdachkonturen sind beispielsweise die eines Satteldachs, Walmdachs, Pultdachs oder Sheddachs.Furthermore, the steam room cell shows a good drainage behavior of the condensate over the entire ceiling section. In contrast to dome-shaped ceilings, this section of ceiling, starting from the ridge line (s), has the same inclination everywhere. Broken ceiling lines or ceiling areas without an incline, where the condensed water can collect, are completely eliminated. The intersecting ceiling surfaces are preferably arranged with an inclination> 20 °. Possible sloping roof contours are, for example, that of a saddle roof, hipped roof, pent roof or shed badger.

Der Boden kann durch die Verwendung einer Kunststoff-Sandwich-Konstruktion fußwarm gestaltet werden, wodurch eine aufwendige zweistufige Konstruktion entfallen kann.The floor can be designed to be as warm as a foot using a plastic sandwich construction, which eliminates the need for a complex two-stage construction.

Als dampfbeständiges Material für die Dampfbad-Raumzelle sind verwendbar: Kunststoffe, Aluminium, Edelstahl, Speziallacke und Keramik oder Naturstein.The following can be used as steam-resistant material for the steam bath room cell: plastics, aluminum, stainless steel, special lacquers and ceramics or natural stone.

Die Verwendung standardmäßiger Glastüren ist zudem möglich, da die Eingangsfront aus einem einzigen Türelement mit angeformter Zarge bestehen kann. Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.The use of standard glass doors is also possible because the entrance front can consist of a single door element with a molded frame. Further refinements of the invention can be found in the following description and the subclaims.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der in den beigefügten Abbildungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert.

Fig. 1
zeigt perspektivisch eine Teilansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der Dampfbad-Raumzelle,
Fig. 2
zeigt einen Grundriß des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels,
Fig. 3
zeigt einen Grundriß eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der Dampfbad-Raumzelle,
Fig. 4
zeigt eine Seitenansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels,
Fig. 5
zeigt eine Draufsicht eines ersten Verlegeelements des Bodenabschnitts,
Fig. 6
zeigt einen Schnitt nach A-A gemäß Fig. 5,
Fig. 7
zeigt einen Schnitt nach B-B gemäß Fig. 5,
Fig. 8
zeigt eine Draufsicht eines zweiten Verlegeelements des Bodenabschnitts,
Fig. 9
zeigt einen Schnitt nach A-A gemäß Fig. 8,
Fig. 10
zeigt einen Schnitt nach B-B gemäß Fig. 8.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the attached figures.
Fig. 1
shows a perspective view of a partial view of a first embodiment of the steam room cell,
Fig. 2
shows a plan view of the first embodiment,
Fig. 3
shows a plan view of a second embodiment of the steam room cell,
Fig. 4
shows a side view of the second embodiment,
Fig. 5
shows a plan view of a first laying element of the floor section,
Fig. 6
shows a section along AA according to FIG. 5,
Fig. 7
shows a section along BB according to FIG. 5,
Fig. 8
shows a plan view of a second laying element of the floor section,
Fig. 9
shows a section along AA according to FIG. 8,
Fig. 10
shows a section along BB according to FIG. 8.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle mit einem Wandabschnitt 1, einem Deckenabschnitt 2 und einem Bodenabschnitt 3 aus jeweils einem dampfbeständigen Material, insbesondere Kunststoff, Aluminium, Speziallacke und Keramik oder Naturstein. Der Deckenabschnitt 2 und der Bodenabschnitt 3 der dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele bestehen aus kassettenartig zusammengesetzten Verlegeelementen, wie nachstehend noch im einzelnen erläutert wird.1 shows a steam bath room cell with a wall section 1, a ceiling section 2 and a floor section 3 each made of a steam-resistant material, in particular plastic, aluminum, special lacquers and ceramic or natural stone. The ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 of the exemplary embodiments shown consist of cassette-like laying elements, as will be explained in more detail below.

Der Deckenabschnitt 2 besteht aus zwei schrägen Dachflächen 16, die sich entlang einer Firstlinie 17 schneiden. Diese Deckenflächen 16 besitzen eine gleichbleibende Neigung zwischen Firstlinie 17 und dem jeweiligen Wandabschnitt 1. Die innere Begrenzungsfläche der beiden Deckenflächen 16 folgt der Kontur eines Satteldachs, die dampfdicht auf die Wandabschnitte 1 gesetzt ist. An dieser innenseitigen Begrenzungsfläche der Deckenflächen 16 ist eine Lauffläche für ein Ablaufen des Kondenswassers vorgesehen. Diese Lauffläche wird vorzugsweise von der Materialinnenseite der Deckenflächen 16 gebildet. Die Deckenneigung ist größer als 20°.The ceiling section 2 consists of two sloping roof surfaces 16 which intersect along a ridge line 17. These ceiling surfaces 16 have a constant inclination between the ridge line 17 and the respective wall section 1. The inner boundary surface of the two ceiling surfaces 16 follows the contour of a gable roof, which is placed on the wall sections 1 in a vapor-tight manner. On this inner boundary surface of the ceiling surfaces 16 there is a running surface for the condensate to drain off. This tread is preferably formed by the material inside of the ceiling surfaces 16. The ceiling slope is greater than 20 °.

Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht der Deckenabschnitt 2 und der Bodenabschnitt 3 aus einzelnen Verlegeelementen 22 sowie 4 und 5, die den jeweiligen Abschnitt der Dampfbad-Raumzelle lückenlos ausfüllen und mit dem Wandabschnitt 1 dampfdicht abschließen. Der Bodenabschnitt 3 besitzt Verlegeelemente 4, die gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel eine ebene Auftrittsfläche besitzen. Demgegenüber weisen die Verlegeelemente 5 eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels eine in Längsrichtung sich erstreckende Vertiefung auf, die zur Ausbildung einer Rinne 7 für ein Ablaufen des Kondenswassers dient. Die Verlegeelemente 4, 5 sind hier als Rechtecke ausgebildet, können jedoch auch als andere Vielecke, mit denen eine Fläche lückenlos abgedeckt werden kann, ausgebildet sein. Diese Verlegeelemente 4, 5 sind kassettenartig aneinandergereiht, wodurch die Länge und Breite des Bodenabschnitts 3 durch Anzahl der Verlegeelemente 4, 5 in Längs- und Querrichtung bestimmt wird. Jeweils seitlich benachbarte Verlegeelemente 4 bilden unter vorzugsweise mittiger Anordnung eines Verlegeelements 5 eine Verlegeelement-Reihe 8, wobei die Länge der einzelnen Verlegeelemente 4, 5 einer solchen Reihe 8 vorzugsweise der Breite eines Wand-Seiten-Elements 9 des Wandabschnitts 1 entspricht. Wand-Eck-Elementen 10 und den von ihnen eingeschlossenen Wand-Kopf-Elementen 11 ist demgegenüber eine Verlegeelemente-Reihe 12 mit Verlegeelementen 4, 5 einer geringeren Länge zugeordnet. Ein dampfdichtes Aneinandersetzen der Verlegeelemente 4, 5 wird dadurch erreicht, daß diese unter Einschluß geeigneter dauerelastischer Dichtungsmassen aneinandergepreßt werden. Der Aufbau der einzelnen Verlegeelemente 4, 5 wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren 5 bis 10 noch näher beschrieben.1, the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 consist of individual laying elements 22 and 4 and 5, which fill the respective section of the steam bath room cell without gaps and end with the wall section 1 in a steam-tight manner. The floor section 3 has laying elements 4 which, according to a first exemplary embodiment, have a flat tread surface. In contrast, the laying elements 5 of a second exemplary embodiment have a depression which extends in the longitudinal direction and is used to form a channel 7 for the condensate to run off. The laying elements 4, 5 are designed here as rectangles, but can also be designed as other polygons with which a surface can be covered without gaps. These laying elements 4, 5 are lined up in a cassette-like manner, whereby the length and width of the floor section 3 are determined by the number of laying elements 4, 5 in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Laying elements 4 adjacent to each side form a laying element row 8, preferably with a laying element 5 being arranged centrally, the length of the individual laying elements 4, 5 of such a row 8 preferably being the width of a wall-side element 9 of the wall section 1 corresponds. Wall corner elements 10 and the wall-head elements 11 enclosed by them, on the other hand, are assigned a row of laying elements 12 with laying elements 4, 5 of shorter length. A steam-tight placement of the laying elements 4, 5 is achieved in that they are pressed together, including suitable permanently elastic sealing compounds. The structure of the individual laying elements 4, 5 is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10.

Der Wandabschnitt 1 besteht aus den einzelnen, dampfdicht aneinandergesetzten Wand-Seiten-Elementen 9, den Wand-Eck-Elementen 10 und den Wand-Kopf-Elementen 11. An diese sind Sitzteile 13 angeformt. Die Wandelemente 9, 10, 11 können in beliebiger Anzahl zusammengebaut sein, wobei benachbarte Wandelemente 9, 10, 11 über Fugen 14, 15 dampfdicht miteinander verbunden sind. Die Ausbildung der Fugen 14, 15 richtet sich nach der Art des gewählten dampfbeständigen Materials. Zu den verwendbaren Kunststoffarten zählen u.a. Polyester, glasfaserverstärktes Polyester- oder Epoxidharz, Thermoplaste wie Acryl, Polystyrol, PVC, Polycarbonat oder beispielsweise auch melaminbeschichtete Platten mit verschiedenen Kernmaterialien. Die Sitzteile 13 können eine große Breite und Tiefe besitzen. Dabei sind die Fugen 15 zwischen den Sitzteilen 13 so übergangslos fein konstruiert, daß sie beim Draufsitzen nicht spürbar sind, wodurch eine Sitzbank erhalten wird.The wall section 1 consists of the individual wall-side elements 9, the wall corner elements 10 and the wall head elements 11, which are placed against one another in a vapor-tight manner. Seat parts 13 are molded onto these. The wall elements 9, 10, 11 can be assembled in any number, adjacent wall elements 9, 10, 11 being connected to one another in a vapor-tight manner via joints 14, 15. The formation of the joints 14, 15 depends on the type of vapor-resistant material selected. The types of plastic that can be used include Polyester, glass fiber reinforced polyester or epoxy resin, thermoplastics such as acrylic, polystyrene, PVC, polycarbonate or, for example, melamine-coated panels with different core materials. The seat parts 13 can have a large width and depth. The joints 15 between the seat parts 13 are so seamlessly constructed that they are not noticeable when sitting on them, which results in a bench seat.

Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht der Deckenabschnitt 2 aus Verlegeelementen 22, die kassettenartig aneinandergesetzt sind unter Bildung der zwei geradlinigen Dachschrägen 16, die sich von dem Dachfirst 17 erstrecken. Die Abmessungen der Verlegeelemente 22 des Deckenabschnitts 2 und der Verlegeelemente 4, 5 des Bodenabschnitts 3 sind aufeinander abgestimmt. Hierbei sind die gewünschte Dachschräge und die bodenseitige Ausdehnung der Sitzteile 13 bis zu der sich der Bodenabschnitt 3 erstreckt, zu berücksichtigen. Als Materialien für die Verlegeelemente 22 sind die gleichen vorstehend genannten Kunststoffe einsetzbar.According to FIG. 1, the ceiling section 2 consists of laying elements 22, which are placed against one another in a cassette-like manner, forming the two straight roof slopes 16, which extend from the roof ridge 17. The dimensions of the laying elements 22 of the ceiling section 2 and of the laying elements 4, 5 of the floor section 3 are matched to one another. Here, the desired roof slope and the floor-side extension of the seat parts 13 to which the floor section 3 extends must be taken into account. The same plastics mentioned above can be used as materials for the laying elements 22.

Aus Figur 2 ist die Anordnung von acht Sitzteilen 13 der jeweils zwei Wand-Seiten-Elementen 9, zwei Wand-Eck-Elementen 10 und zwei Wand-KopfElementen 11 ersichtlich. Der Bodenabschnitt 3 umfaßt zwei Verlegeelemente-Reihen 8 und eine Verlegeelemente-Reihe 12. Jede VerlegeelementeReihe 12, 8 besteht aus jeweils einem mittig angeordneten Verlegeelement 5 mit Vertiefung 6 und vier Verlegeelementen 4. An der Frontseite ist eine Glastür 21 vorgesehen, die über angeformte Zargen eingehängt ist und die Dampfbad-Raumzelle dampfdicht abschließt.The arrangement of eight seat parts 13 of the two wall-side elements 9, two wall-corner elements 10 and two wall-head elements 11 can be seen from FIG. The bottom section 3 comprises two rows of laying elements 8 and one row of laying elements 12. Each row of laying elements 12, 8 consists of a centrally arranged laying element 5 with recess 6 and four laying elements 4. A glass door 21 is provided on the front side, which is formed by molded frames is attached and the steam bath room cell closes steam-tight.

Figur 3 und 4 zeigen zur Verdeutlichung der Variationsmöglichkeiten eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle mit nur einem Sitzteil 13 eines Wand-Seiten-Elements 9, ein sogenanntes Grundelement. Hier besteht der Bodenabschnitt 3 nur aus zwei Verlegeelementen 4 und einem Verlegeelement 5. Derartige Grundelemente können aneinandergereiht und/oder gegenüberliegend zueinander angeordnet werden. Dabei wird die Zahl der Verlegeelemente 4 in einer Reihe 8, 12 bestimmt durch die Zahl der Wand-Kopf-Elemente 11, sofern diese vorgesehen sind, oder richtet sich ganz allgemein nach dem für die Dampfbad-Raumzelle gewünschten Innenraum.3 and 4 show a steam bath room cell with only one seat part 13 of a wall-side element 9, a so-called basic element, to illustrate the possible variations. Here, the floor section 3 consists only of two laying elements 4 and one laying element 5. Such basic elements can be strung together and / or arranged opposite one another. The number of laying elements 4 in a row 8, 12 is determined by the number of wall-head elements 11, if these are provided, or depends generally on the interior space desired for the steam room cell.

Die Figuren 5 bis 7 zeigen ein Verlegeelement 4 des Bodenabschnitts 3, das aus einer ersten, oberseitigen Schicht 18 und einer zweiten Schicht 19 besteht. Die erste Schicht 18 besteht aus einem handelsüblichen wasser- und dampfbeständigen Bodenbelagsmaterial, welches über eine definierte und ausreichende Rutschfestigkeit verfügt. Diese Schicht 18 kann aber auch aus einer der Kunststoffarten bestehen, wie sie für die Wandelemente beschrieben wurden, wobei sie dann jedoch über eine rutschfeste Oberflächenstruktur verfügt, die das am Boden gesammelte Kondenswasser in die Rinne 9 ablaufen läßt. Die zweite Schicht 19 besteht aus einem zweiten Kunststoffmaterial, das in inniger Verbindung mit der ersten Schicht 18 steht und wegen seiner guten Wärmeisolierung den Boden fußwarm gestaltet. Erste und zweite Schicht 18, 19 können allerdings auch aus dem gleichen Material bestehen. Zwischen den beiden Schichten 18, 19 ist zudem vorzugsweise eine Kernlage vorgesehen, die aus verschiedenen handelsüblichen Hartschaumstoffen oder auch z.B. aus Spanplatten, Blähtonplatten, Glasschaumplatten, vorzugsweise jedoch wärmedämmendem Material, bestehen kann. Desweiteren besitzen die Verlegeelemente 4 umlaufende Seitenflanken 20, so daß zwischen zweiter Schicht 19 und Bodenfläche des Aufstellungsortes eine zusätzlich wärmeisolierende Luftschicht bleibt.FIGS. 5 to 7 show a laying element 4 of the floor section 3, which consists of a first, top layer 18 and a second layer 19. The first layer 18 consists of a commercially available water and steam resistant floor covering material which has a defined and sufficient slip resistance. However, this layer 18 can also consist of one of the types of plastic as described for the wall elements, but then it has a non-slip surface structure which allows the condensed water collected on the floor to drain into the channel 9. The second layer 19 consists of a second plastic material which is intimately connected to the first layer 18 and, because of its good thermal insulation, makes the floor warm to the feet. The first and second layers 18, 19 can, however, also consist of the same material. Between the two layers 18, 19, a core layer is preferably also provided, which is made from various commercially available rigid foams or, for example, from chipboard, expanded clay panels, glass foam panels, but preferably heat-insulating material. can exist. Furthermore, the laying elements 4 have circumferential side flanks 20, so that an additional heat-insulating air layer remains between the second layer 19 and the floor surface of the installation site.

Die Figuren 8 bis 10 zeigen ein Verlegeelement 5 des Bodenabschnitts mit der Vertiefung 7. Diese Verlegeelemente 5 sind bis auf eine Muldung in der ersten Schicht 18 wie die vorstehend beschriebenen Verlegeelemente 4 aufgebaut.FIGS. 8 to 10 show a laying element 5 of the floor section with the recess 7. These laying elements 5 are constructed like the laying elements 4 described above except for a trough in the first layer 18.

Claims (7)

  1. Steam bath chamber with individual self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections (1, 2, 3), connected in a steam-proof manner, of steam-resistant material for receiving a plurality of seating units, a seat part (13) being associated with each seating unit, and the ceiling section (2) comprising inclined ceiling surfaces which intersect at one or more ridge lines (17) and form an unbroken inner boundary surface which follows the contour of a pitched roof and on which a running surface for drainage of the condensed water is provided, characterised in that the floor section (3) and the ceiling section (2) consist of laying elements (4, 5; 22) which are placed together like panels and are in the shape of plane polygons and which, matched to one another, are associated with the individual seat parts (13) of the seating units of the wall section (1).
  2. Steam bath chamber according to Claim 1, characterised in that the ceiling surfaces (16) intersect with an inclination of >20°.
  3. Steam bath chamber according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the laying elements (4, 5) of the floor section (3) are of multi-layer construction so as to be warm to the feet.
  4. Steam bath chamber according to Claim 3, characterised in that the laying elements (4, 5) of the floor section (3) comprise a sandwich construction consisting of a top layer (18), a bottom layer (19) and a core layer.
  5. Steam bath chamber according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the laying elements (4, 5) of the floor section (3) extend as far as an end, nearest the floor, of the seat parts (13) of a seating unit.
  6. Steam bath chamber according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the surface, facing towards the inside of the steam bath chamber, of the floor section (3) has a non-slip, textured structure.
  7. Steam bath chamber according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the wall and ceiling sections (1, 2) consist of types of plastics materials such as glass fibre-reinforced polyester, or epoxy resin, acrylic, polystyrene, PVC; polycarbonate or melamine coated panels with different core material.
EP90102341A 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Steam bath module Expired - Lifetime EP0382176B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90102341T ATE96647T1 (en) 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 STEAM BATH ROOM CELL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8901406U DE8901406U1 (en) 1989-02-08 1989-02-08
DE8901406U 1989-02-08

Publications (3)

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EP0382176A2 EP0382176A2 (en) 1990-08-16
EP0382176A3 EP0382176A3 (en) 1990-11-22
EP0382176B1 true EP0382176B1 (en) 1993-11-03

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ID=6835794

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90102341A Expired - Lifetime EP0382176B1 (en) 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Steam bath module

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EP (1) EP0382176B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE96647T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8901406U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3936796C1 (en) * 1989-11-04 1991-03-14 Weinsberger Solargesellschaft W. Stendel Gmbh, 7102 Weinsberg, De
GB2287486B (en) * 1994-03-01 1997-07-30 Viking Saunas Limited An enclosed structure eg a steam room
DE19504087C1 (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-03-28 Albert Flicker Sauna cabin wall unit

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3305287A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-02-21 Joseph M Rait Steam cabinet
DE2907909A1 (en) * 1979-03-01 1980-09-11 Ernst Keutner Prefabricated component assembled cool room cell - comprises two types of stepped panels for floor, walls, ceiling and floor
DE8234904U1 (en) * 1982-12-11 1983-05-11 Saunalux GmbH, 6424 Grebenhain Sauna cabin
DE8519827U1 (en) * 1985-07-09 1985-10-31 Klafs-Saunabau GmbH & Co Medizinische Technik, 7170 Schwäbisch Hall Steam room
DE8700032U1 (en) * 1986-12-27 1987-04-16 Flicker, Albert, 6950 Mosbach, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0382176A2 (en) 1990-08-16
ATE96647T1 (en) 1993-11-15
DE59003271D1 (en) 1993-12-09
EP0382176A3 (en) 1990-11-22
DE8901406U1 (en) 1989-05-03

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