EP0378011B1 - Apparat zur Honigbehandlung - Google Patents

Apparat zur Honigbehandlung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0378011B1
EP0378011B1 EP89400839A EP89400839A EP0378011B1 EP 0378011 B1 EP0378011 B1 EP 0378011B1 EP 89400839 A EP89400839 A EP 89400839A EP 89400839 A EP89400839 A EP 89400839A EP 0378011 B1 EP0378011 B1 EP 0378011B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
honey
vertical shaft
drum
scraping
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89400839A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0378011A1 (de
Inventor
Michel-Georges Charles Louis Thomas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
THOMAS ET FILS Ets
Original Assignee
THOMAS ET FILS Ets
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by THOMAS ET FILS Ets filed Critical THOMAS ET FILS Ets
Publication of EP0378011A1 publication Critical patent/EP0378011A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/805—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
    • B01F27/806—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle with vertical displacement of the stirrer, e.g. in combination with means for pivoting the stirrer about a vertical axis in order to co-operate with different receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present relates to a device for treating honey, more particularly crystallized honey stored in a cylindrical barrel, prior to its final packaging.
  • honey extracted from the hives in the hive frames is always in the liquid state; this allows it to be extracted by mechanical devices such as those described, for example, in patents FR-A-85 09 906, FR-A-86 18 429 and FR-A-87 16 566. These devices use the centrifugal force to allow honey to be removed from the alveoli of the frames in which the bees previously stored it. It is then decanted and purified by various means until it is stored or potted.
  • honeys notably acacia or heather honeys and certain honeydew (fir) all honeys crystallize in a more or less long time depending on the glucose / water ratio.
  • heated honeys tend to brown and also to recrystallize in an anarchic or coarse manner, unflattering to the eye, especially when this recrystallization occurs when the honey is stored in so-called "linear" packages.
  • This is, in fact, a natural phenomenon that does not affect the quality of honey, but it is often not perceived as such by consumers, especially since they do not have always specialist salespeople able to explain it to them.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a device for the treatment of honey, more particularly crystallized honey stored in a barrel, in particular cylindrical, which can make it possible to offer the consumer a honey whose manufacture does not involve any heating operation and which can be kept cool, which considerably improves conservation and makes consumption more pleasant.
  • Another object of the invention is to give honey a pasty structure, therefore spreadable, which can be made durable by a particularly simple subsequent treatment.
  • the invention relates to a device characterized in that it is constituted by a vertical shaft driven in rotation by a geared motor at one of its ends or upper end and carrying at its opposite end or lower end, an assembly scraping and kneading likely to come into engagement with the honey stored in the barrel to transform its crystallized structure into a pasty structure, this scraping and kneading assembly being constituted by an endless screw centered integrally on the vertical shaft and cooperating with scraper paddles mounted perpendicularly on the latter and provided with teeth on their lower part.
  • the aforementioned device therefore makes it possible to make pasty, or "to skin” without any rise in temperature and only by mechanical means, a honey crystallized inside the barrels, as is the case for 90% of the batches of honey sold and therefore transported.
  • the honey in fact retains its crystallization which therefore reconstitutes identically after being put in pots.
  • a conventional homogenizing device capable of breaking the grain.
  • the essential element of the device according to the invention corresponds to the scraping and kneading assembly which is driven at a speed of the order of 50 revolutions per minute, and in fact has a double action of wear or scraping of the crystallized surface of the honey, and kneading of the honey thus treated.
  • the number of scraper paddles is of course not limitative of the invention; however, it has been observed that particularly satisfactory results are obtained by mounting, equidistant around the vertical shaft, three scraper paddles inclined downward in the direction of rotation of the latter in order to increase their efficiency during scraping.
  • the scraper pallets are equipped at their outer end opposite the vertical shaft, with flexible linings, in particular in Teflon (registered trademark), capable of being applied against the walls of the barrel. It is necessary that these linings are sufficiently elastic to provide guidance and to take into account the deformations of certain drums which are particularly damaged during transport.
  • the main role of the worm is, in addition to ensuring more vigorous mixing of the treated honey, to allow the device to sink into the honey as the treatment progresses; to facilitate this movement, the lower end of the worm is preferably provided with fine teeth.
  • this depression can be achieved by any means including manual without departing from the scope of the invention; it is however particularly advantageous to design a device whose implementation can be fully automated.
  • the geared motor carrying the vertical shaft rests on a support mounted to slide on a vertical mast in order to move downward under the effect of its own weight to allow the set of scraping and mixing to automatically sink into the barrel as the honey is processed.
  • the support preferably cooperates with a winch mounted integrally on the mast.
  • the device according to the invention comprises specific extracting members.
  • these extractor members are constituted by an extractor tube immersed in the treated honey and cooperating with an Archimedes screw movable in rotation at its internal part and with an evacuation tube opening on its periphery to automatically transfer the treated honey of pasty structure into pots or a receiving tank.
  • the Archimedes screw is driven at low speed by a motor with two directions of rotation.
  • the invention also provides for being able to operate the extractor members automatically as the honey is treated by the scraper and kneading assembly.
  • the assembly constituted by the motor, the extractor tube, the Archimedes screw and the evacuation tube is mounted integrally on the support. so as to automatically sink into the barrel as the honey is butchered.
  • the device according to the invention is schematically constituted by a bracket 1, mounted on wheels 21 shown schematically, comprising a mast 2 along which can slide a horizontal support 3.
  • a winch 4 fixed to the mast 2 allows to control the movement of the support 3.
  • the support 3 carries a high-power gearmotor 5 which controls the rotation according to arrow A of a vertical shaft 8 of stainless steel, the lower end of which carries a scraper and kneading assembly which will be described in more detail detail of the rest of this talk.
  • the above-mentioned device is intended for the treatment of honey stored in a barrel 8 with the aim of mechanically transforming its crystallized structure into a pasty structure allowing it to be potted.
  • the barrel 8 of cylindrical shape is placed on the bracket 1, in line with the scraping and kneading assembly 7 and, to ensure its maintenance in position, is fixed to the mast 2 by means of a strap 20.
  • the scraping and kneading assembly 7 is constituted, on the one hand, by an endless screw 9 centered integrally on the vertical shaft 6 and the lower part 10 of which is provided with fine toothing and , on the other hand, by three scraper paddles 11 mounted equidistant around the shaft 6 and defining a rotary assembly whose diameter corresponds to that of the barrel 8.
  • the pallets 11 are mounted inclined downward in the direction A of rotation of the vertical shaft 6 and are provided at their lower part with a toothing 12 allowing to wear the surface of the crystallized honey to be treated shown dotted on the figure in order to "cut it up” and give it a pasty structure.
  • Flexible linings 13 mounted at the outer end of the scraper paddles 11 are applied against the inner walls of the barrel 8 and allow the rotation of the scraping and kneading assembly 7 to be guided.
  • the assembly 7 is represented above the surface of the honey to be treated; of course, it sinks and enters the honey as the treatment progresses; the role of the worm 9 is to allow this depression while promoting the mixing of the honey treated by the teeth 12 of the scraper paddles 11 in order to give it a more pasty structure.
  • this depression along arrow B of the scraping and kneading assembly 7 in the barrel 8 as the honey is processed is automatic; it also causes the support 3 to move downwards by sliding along the mast 2.
  • the support 3 also carries an extractor tube 14 whose lower end 15 plunges into the barrel 8 slightly above the pallets 11, and which comprises, at its internal part, an Archimedes screw 16 driven in slow rotation by a two-way motor 17; an evacuation tube 18 opens at the upper periphery of the extractor tube 14.
  • the assembly constituted by the motor 17, the extractor tube 14, the Archimedes screw 16 and the evacuation tube 18, mounted on the support 3, is automatically inserted into the barrel 8 as and when treatment of honey by the scraping and kneading assembly 7; the entire processing is therefore completely automatic.

Claims (10)

1. Apparat zur Honigbehandlung, insbesondere zur Behandlung von kristallisiertem Honig, der vor seiner endgültigen Aufbereitung in hauptsächlich zylindrisch geformten Fässern gelagert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Apparat eine senkrecht stehende Welle (6) umfaßt, die durch einen Getriebemotor (5) an einem ihrer Endpunkte oder an ihrem oberen Endpunkt antriebbar ist und am entgegengesetzten oder unteren Endpunkt eine Konstruktion (7) für Schab- und Knetarbeiten aufweist, die geeignet ist, in Eingriff mit dem im Faß (8) gelagerten Honig zur Umwandlung von dessen kristalliner Struktur in eine pastöse Struktur zu gelangen, wobei die Konstruktion (7) für die Schab- und Knetarbeiten aus einer Endlosschraube (9) besteht, die fest um die senkrecht stehende Welle (6) angeordnet ist und mit Flügeln (11) zusammenarbeitet, die senkrecht auf letzterer montiert und auf ihrer Unterseite (10) mit einer Zahnung (12) versehen sind.
2. Apparat gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flügel (11) zum Schaben nach unten in Umdrehungsrichtung der senkrecht stehenden Welle (6) geneigt sind.
3. Apparat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Konstruktion (7) für Schab- und Knetarbeiten drei Schab- oder Abstreifflügel (11) umfaßt, die in gleichem Abstand an der senkrechten Welle (6) montiert sind.
4. Apparat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endlosschraube (9) an ihrer unteren Außenseite mit einer Zahnung (10) versehen ist.
5. Apparat gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flügel (11) für die Schabarbeiten an ihren äußeren, der senkrecht stehenden Welle (6) entgegengesetzten Enden mit elastischen Besatz (13) versehen sind, insbesondere mit Teflon geeignet, sich den Seitenwänden der Fässer anzuschmiegen.
6. Apparat gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die senkrechte Welle (6) tragende Getriebemotor (5) auf einem Träger angeordnete ist, der auf einem senkrechten Mast (2) gleitend angebracht ist, um sich in Richtung der Kraft des eigenen Gewichtes nach unten derart zu verschieben, daß der Konstruktion (7) für die Schab-und Knetarbeiten das automatische Eindringen in das Faß (8) entsprechend dem jeweiligen Stand der Honigbehandlung ermöglicht wird.
7. Apparat nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger mit einer Winde (4) zusammmenwirkt, die fest mit dem Mast (2) verbunden ist.
8. Apparat gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Apparat ein Extraktorrohr (14) umfaßt, welches in den behandelten Honig eintaucht, und daß das Extraktorrohr eine bewegliche, sich drehende Archimedische Förderwelle (16) umfaßt, die mit einem Ablaufrohr (18) zusammenwirkt, das an seinem äußeren Rand geöffnet ist, um den pastösen Honig automatisch in ein Auffang-Faß abzugeben.
9. Apparat nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Archimedische Welle (16) durch einen drehrichtungsumkehrbaren Motor antreibbar ist.
10. Apparat nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anordnung aus dem Motor (17), dem Extraktorrohr (14), der Archimendischen Welle (16) und dem Ablaufrohr (18) fest mit dem Träger (3) derart verbunden ist, daß sich die Anordnung automatisch, entsprechend dem jeweiligen Grad der Behandlung des Honigs, in das Faß absenkt.
EP89400839A 1989-01-11 1989-03-24 Apparat zur Honigbehandlung Expired - Lifetime EP0378011B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8900259 1989-01-11
FR8900259A FR2642276B1 (fr) 1989-01-11 1989-01-11 Dispositif pour le traitement du miel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0378011A1 EP0378011A1 (de) 1990-07-18
EP0378011B1 true EP0378011B1 (de) 1992-07-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89400839A Expired - Lifetime EP0378011B1 (de) 1989-01-11 1989-03-24 Apparat zur Honigbehandlung

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0378011B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68902310D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2642276B1 (de)
PT (1) PT90276B (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2740841C (en) * 2011-05-17 2014-04-22 Dirk Heinen Method of treating honey
CN103039383B (zh) * 2013-01-21 2014-05-07 江西农业大学 蜂王浆割蜡取浆一体化装置
DE102014113986A1 (de) 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältern mit einem Füllprodukt
CN104941478A (zh) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 蚌埠市红林蜂业有限公司 一种蜂蜜加热搅拌罐
CN106955634A (zh) * 2017-05-29 2017-07-18 福州维金斯农业科技有限公司 一种蜂蜜加工用搅拌装置
CN108094263A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-01 陕西杨凌陕特农业发展有限公司 一种便携式摇蜜机
CN108739519A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 董海 一种自动取蜜蜂箱
CN114009724B (zh) * 2021-11-04 2023-12-29 河北天农农业科技有限公司 一种破结晶蜂蜜的制备方法
CN115069123B (zh) * 2022-05-21 2023-08-04 明光市昊昊蜂业股份有限公司 一种用于蜂蜜加工的原料罐
CN115382281B (zh) * 2022-09-27 2023-09-29 湖北野蜂谷蜂业有限公司 一种蜂蜜生产过滤设备
CN117531416B (zh) * 2024-01-09 2024-03-26 大石桥市鑫荣矿产有限责任公司 一种镁碳砖生产用原料配比混合装置

Family Cites Families (11)

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GB126864A (en) * 1918-07-24 1919-05-22 Adolph Harry Railing Improvements in Starters for Electric Motors.
GB419979A (en) * 1933-09-13 1934-11-22 Asbjorn Sonsthagen Improvements in and relating to machines for mixing paints or other materials
DE693404C (de) * 1936-08-04 1940-07-08 Eugen Bellmann Fettschlagmaschine
US2778614A (en) * 1954-03-22 1957-01-22 Koch Edward Mixer
FR1123401A (fr) * 1955-03-11 1956-09-21 Robin Ets Perfectionnements aux dispositifs agitateurs et leurs applications
GB926864A (en) * 1960-11-28 1963-05-22 Neville Rupert Anderson Improvements in or relating to mixers
FR1347021A (fr) * 1962-08-22 1963-12-27 Acetogen Gas Co Gmbh Deutsche Appareil à mélanger et à appliquer des masses granuleuses et visqueuses
DE2142696C3 (de) * 1971-08-26 1974-01-24 Paul R. 2000 Hamburg Gembrys Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Massen, insbesondere paraffinhaltigen Packungsmassen
NZ191527A (en) * 1978-09-16 1981-11-19 Tweedy Of Burnley Ltd "no-time" dough dough mixed for no more than 7 minutes at 15 watt hours per kilogramme
FR2583954B1 (fr) * 1985-06-28 1987-09-18 Thomas Fils Sa Ets Installation pour desoperculer les alveoles des cadres de ruches et extraire le miel qui s'y trouve
DE8715555U1 (de) * 1987-11-24 1988-03-17 Fliegl, Josef, 8261 Kastl, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2642276A1 (fr) 1990-08-03
PT90276A (pt) 1990-07-31
EP0378011A1 (de) 1990-07-18
DE68902310D1 (de) 1992-09-03
PT90276B (pt) 1995-06-30
FR2642276B1 (fr) 1991-05-17

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