EP0370307A2 - Caisse-palette - Google Patents

Caisse-palette Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0370307A2
EP0370307A2 EP89120675A EP89120675A EP0370307A2 EP 0370307 A2 EP0370307 A2 EP 0370307A2 EP 89120675 A EP89120675 A EP 89120675A EP 89120675 A EP89120675 A EP 89120675A EP 0370307 A2 EP0370307 A2 EP 0370307A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bars
lattice
pallet
container according
welded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89120675A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0370307B1 (fr
EP0370307A3 (fr
Inventor
Udo Schütz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schuetz-Werke & Co Kg GmbH
Schutz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schuetz-Werke & Co Kg GmbH
Schutz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6367789&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0370307(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19883839647 external-priority patent/DE3839647A1/de
Application filed by Schuetz-Werke & Co Kg GmbH, Schutz Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schuetz-Werke & Co Kg GmbH
Priority to AT89120675T priority Critical patent/ATE85286T1/de
Publication of EP0370307A2 publication Critical patent/EP0370307A2/fr
Publication of EP0370307A3 publication Critical patent/EP0370307A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0370307B1 publication Critical patent/EP0370307B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to pallet containers with a flat pallet, a replaceable inner container made of plastic with an upper filling opening and a lower emptying device and an outer casing surrounding the inner container made of a latticework with vertical and horizontal metal bars.
  • the invention has for its object to further improve the known pallet container in terms of its stability and the possibility of its automated production and to show a number of possible solutions for connecting the bars of the outer shell with peripheral upper and lower edge profiles.
  • the lattice box pallet container saves weight compared to the pallet containers with lattice boxes made of solid bars known from DE-PS 30 39 635 and FR-OS 2 596 360 and achieves a substantially higher stability.
  • the special design of the cross connections with the double-walled indentations drawn into the lattice tubular bars at the crossing points and the four contact points located in one plane, each with a material accumulation corresponding to four times the pipe wall thickness, enables an optimal welded connection of the lattice bars at the crossing points resistance pressure welding as part of an automated mass production.
  • the cross connections of the lattice bars of the lattice box used as the outer jacket for the pallet container are characterized by a large moment of resistance to external forces and the internal forces caused by the filling material.
  • the pallet container 1 for the storage and transport of liquid goods has as its main component an interchangeable inner container 2 made of polyethylene with a rectangular or square outline and rounded corners and edges as well as an outer jacket 3 made of intersecting vertical and horizontal bars 4, 5 made of tubular steel and a sheet metal base 6 on.
  • the pallet container 1 is attached to a wooden pallet 7.
  • a support ring 8 made of polystyrene foam and acting as a vibration damper is arranged between the lower rounded edge of the plastic inner container 2, the grid jacket 3 and the wooden pallet 7 (FIG. 24).
  • the plastic inner container 2 has a filling opening 10 in the middle of its upper wall 9, which can be closed with a screw cap 11. At its lowest point, the inner container 2 has an outlet opening 12, which is also closed with a screw cap 13 and additionally with a plastic-laminated film (not shown), so that after the cap 13 has been unscrewed, a corresponding tap fitting, e.g. an impact or screw tap can be attached.
  • a corresponding tap fitting e.g. an impact or screw tap
  • the vertical and horizontal bars 4, 5 of the outer casing 3 lie closely against the outer wall 14 of the inner container 2 and form continuous outer and inner boundary planes, so that "climbing" of adjacent pallet containers due to a twisting of the loading surface during transport of the containers e.g. with a truck is excluded.
  • the vertical and horizontal bars 4, 5 are drawn in to form trough-like, double-walled depressions 16 extending in the longitudinal direction of the bars, such that the two curved longitudinal edges 18, 19 of the wall 17 of the depressions 16 in the tubular bars 4, 5 between a tangential plane 20-20 and a parallel to this secant plane 21-21 of the bars (Fig. 9).
  • This shape of the bars 4, 5 has the effect that, at each crossing point 15 between the longitudinal edges 18, 19 of the depressions 16 of two bars lying at right angles one above the other, four contact points 22 each having one of four times the wall thickness 23 are located in one plane, namely the secant plane 21-21 the bars 4, 5 corresponding material accumulation arise (Figs. 10 - 12).
  • the recesses 16 drawn into the bars 4, 5 are dimensioned such that the starting dimension A measured in the direction of the normal through the crossing points 15 before the welded together of the bars 4, 5 is larger than an outer bar diameter 24 (FIG. 11).
  • the bars 4, 5 are connected to each other at the intersections 15 in the area of the four contact points 22 by a resistance pressure welding such that the starting dimension A is reduced under pressure to the final dimension E, which corresponds to an outside diameter 24, and the bars 4, 5 inside and have common tangential planes 20-20 and 25-25 on the outside (FIG. 12).
  • the lower ends 26 of the vertical bars 4 are to the center, flat Approaches compressed, which are welded with a broad side to the inside of the short leg 29 of an end profile 27 extending around the lattice jacket, which is designed as an angle profile 28, whose long leg 30 serves to fasten the lattice jacket 3 on a wooden pallet or a steel pipe pallet.
  • the lower ends of the vertical bars 4 are constricted or have opposite flats and are welded to a circumferential U-profile 31.
  • Mounting brackets 32 can be welded to the leg of the U-profile 31, with which the lattice jacket 3 is fastened on a wooden pallet or a steel pipe pallet.
  • the upper end of the lattice jacket 3 can also be designed in the same way, the U-profile 31 then serving as the upper end profile 33 of the lattice jacket 3 (FIG. 5).
  • the lower end of the vertical lattice rod 4 is compressed on one side and is arcuately formed at the crimped end 34 approximately in the radius of the horizontal lattice rod 5 and welded to it, with this end 34 of the lattice rod 4 or another being pressed together in an arcuate manner Place the mounting brackets between two vertical bars 4 32 can be welded.
  • This embodiment is also suitable for the upper end of the lattice jacket 3.
  • FIG. 17 A possible, but less preferred embodiment is shown in FIG. 17.
  • the lower ends of the vertical bars 4 are welded to a circumferential, horizontal bar 5 as at a crossing point 15 in the region of trough-shaped recesses 16, the recess of the vertical bar 4 being approximately closed three quarters is present.
  • Mounting brackets 32 can also be welded on in this embodiment. Without mounting bracket 32, this embodiment can also serve as the upper end of the lattice jacket 3.
  • Fig. 18 shows a further possibility of connecting the vertical bars 4 with an end profile 27 or 33 in the form of a horizontal bar 5.
  • the lower end 35 of each vertical bar 4 is compressed into a central, flat approach and with an approximately semicircular recess 36 butt welded onto the lattice bar 5.
  • each vertical lattice bar 4 is compressed like a spherical cutout and is welded to a horizontal lattice bar 5.
  • each vertical lattice bar 4 is undeformed on a circumferential angle profile 38 via welding bosses or studs (not shown).
  • the figures 22 and 23 show two possibilities of the butt joint of the lattice jacket 3.
  • two vertical lattice bars 4 are welded to one another at least in places at 45, the meeting ends of the horizontal lattice bars 5 being compressed to form lugs 46 which are offset from the lattice bar radius and which are arcuate deformed and welded to the vertical bars 4.
  • FIG. 24 also shows the retracted lower end 52 of a vertical lattice rod 4, which is welded into a circumferential U-profile 53, which is also between two vertical lattice rods 4 on the wooden pallet 7 Screws 54 is attached.
  • the pallet container 1 instead of a lid has a stiffening frame made of diagonally arranged tubular struts 55, which have the upper end profile 33 are screwed in the middle of the side strands of the same and are removable for removing the plastic inner container 2. Since the upper wall 9 of the plastic inner container 2 receives the filling opening 10 and the screw cap 11 of the same in a recess 56, oblique troughs 58 are provided in the raised areas flanking this recess 56, through which the tubular struts 55 extend so that they disappear there within the contour of the upper wall 9 of the inner container 2.
  • the distances between the horizontal bars 5 gradually increase from bottom to top, so that in the lower region of the grid jacket 3, due to the closer together horizontal bars 5, the necessary moment of resistance to that on the wall of the inner container 2 burdensome, internal pressure forces increasing with the level is guaranteed.
  • the plastic of the container (2) can be colored black by adding soot, a fill level indicator in the form of a visible strip made of translucent or transparent plastic material that is resistant to UV radiation, that forms a homogeneous body with the black colored plastic material of the container (2) is provided.
  • a fill level indicator scale can be provided on the outer surface of the container (2).

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
EP89120675A 1988-11-24 1989-11-08 Caisse-palette Expired - Lifetime EP0370307B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89120675T ATE85286T1 (de) 1988-11-24 1989-11-08 Palettenbehaelter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3839647 1988-11-24
DE19883839647 DE3839647A1 (de) 1988-06-11 1988-11-24 Palettenbehaelter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0370307A2 true EP0370307A2 (fr) 1990-05-30
EP0370307A3 EP0370307A3 (fr) 1991-01-16
EP0370307B1 EP0370307B1 (fr) 1993-02-03

Family

ID=6367789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89120675A Expired - Lifetime EP0370307B1 (fr) 1988-11-24 1989-11-08 Caisse-palette

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4909387A (fr)
EP (1) EP0370307B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE85286T1 (fr)
CS (1) CS274644B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE58903451D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2037376T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3007286T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU206855B (fr)
RU (1) RU1780528C (fr)
YU (1) YU47551B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0755863A1 (fr) * 1995-07-25 1997-01-29 FUSTIPLAST S.p.A. Conteneur-palette
EP1939108A1 (fr) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 O.M.C.E. di Rocchetti Amleto S.p.A. Cage de protection pour récipient

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3834280A1 (de) * 1988-10-08 1990-04-12 Sotralentz Sa Transport- und/oder lagerbehaelter fuer fluessigkeiten sowie fuer feinteiliges schuettgut
DE58904276D1 (de) * 1988-10-15 1993-06-09 Sotralentz Sa Transport- und/oder lagerbehaelter fuer fluessigkeiten sowie fuer feinteiliges schuettgut und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
DE3903392A1 (de) * 1989-02-05 1990-08-09 Sotralentz Sa Transport- und/oder lagerbehaelter fuer fluessigkeiten sowie fuer feinteiliges schuettgut
US5002194A (en) * 1990-01-29 1991-03-26 Hoover Group, Inc. Fold up wire frame containing a plastic bottle
DE4005633A1 (de) * 1990-02-22 1991-08-29 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg Palettenbehaelter
KR920702315A (ko) * 1990-06-05 1992-09-03 원본미기재 팰리트 용기
DE4019042C1 (fr) * 1990-06-15 1992-01-02 Schuetz-Werke Gmbh & Co Kg, 5418 Selters, De
US5110000A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-05-05 Hoover Group, Inc. Composite shipping container with separable top and bottom structures
US5544777A (en) * 1991-02-25 1996-08-13 Greif Bros. Corporation Stackable plastic container with drain sump and pallet and method of making the same
DE4117159C2 (de) * 1991-05-25 1993-10-14 Sotralentz Sa Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter
US5232120A (en) * 1991-06-04 1993-08-03 21St Century Containers, Ltd. Container for bulk liquids and solids
DE9202045U1 (de) * 1992-02-18 1992-09-17 Mauser-Werke GmbH, 5040 Brühl Palettencontainer
IT227077Y1 (it) * 1992-12-21 1997-09-09 Mamor Spa Elemento di contenimento per cisterne, fusti e simili in materia plastica
DE9306177U1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1993-08-05 Mauser-Werke GmbH, 50321 Brühl Palettencontainer
DE9311004U1 (de) * 1993-07-23 1993-10-14 Mauser-Werke GmbH, 50321 Brühl Palettencontainer
DE4325223C1 (de) * 1993-07-28 1995-01-12 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg Palettenbehälter
DE4341338A1 (de) * 1993-12-04 1995-06-08 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg Metallbehälter für den Transport und die Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten
DE4341539C2 (de) * 1993-12-06 1998-07-09 Protechna Sa Behälter für den Transport und die Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten
US5595318A (en) * 1994-10-27 1997-01-21 Hoover Group, Inc. Composite container with improved outer shell
DE9417965U1 (de) * 1994-11-10 1995-01-19 Sotralentz S.A., Drulingen Palettenbehälter
DE19511723C1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-08-29 Protechna Sa Palettenbehälter
DE19642119C2 (de) * 1996-09-19 2000-01-20 Roth Werke Gmbh Korb für Palettenbehälter
US6202844B1 (en) 1996-09-19 2001-03-20 Roth Werke Gmbh Pallet container
US5924589A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-07-20 Gordon; Gerald A. Fire resistant composite intermediate bulk container
DK0916592T3 (da) * 1997-11-04 2002-01-28 Royal Packaging Industry Van L Pallecontainer med gitterbærestruktur
IT243827Y1 (it) * 1998-03-05 2002-03-06 Mamor Spa Cisterna perfezionata,particolarmente idonea al contenimento edal trasporto di liquidi
USD415869S (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-10-26 Spartanburg Stainless Products, Inc. Bulk container frame
US6758360B2 (en) * 1999-12-23 2004-07-06 Royal Packaging Industry Leer N.V. Pallet container with grid support structure
DE10103656A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-06 Mauser Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Palettencontainer
DE10154388A1 (de) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-15 Roth Werke Gmbh Gitterkorb für einen Behälter
ES2318090T3 (es) * 2002-03-14 2009-05-01 Daviplast - Servicos De Consultoria, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda. Procedimiento de metalizacion de un tanque de plastico y procedimiento de metalizacion de una paleta de plastico.
ITMI20020874A1 (it) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-23 Mamor Spa Rivestimento per un contenitore a paletta per liquidi
DE20206652U1 (de) * 2002-04-25 2002-08-08 Protechna Sa Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
DE10301517B3 (de) * 2003-01-17 2004-03-11 Protechna S.A. Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
DE20316883U1 (de) * 2003-10-31 2004-03-11 Protechna S.A. Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
DE102004039482B4 (de) * 2004-08-14 2007-04-12 Protechna S.A. Flüssigkeitsbehälter aus Kunststoff
DE102006031940A1 (de) * 2005-08-20 2007-03-01 Protechna S.A. Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
US20080078768A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-04-03 Peter Apostoluk Fire protective packaging system and method
WO2011035917A1 (fr) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Cargill, Incorporated Réceptacles composites
DE102010039254B4 (de) * 2010-08-12 2012-04-05 Protechna S.A. Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung eines Rohres mit einer Tragstruktur sowie Transport- und Lagerbehälter mit einer solchen Befestigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Befestigungsvorrichtung
WO2012085938A1 (fr) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 Genex Science And Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Conteneur palette présentant une meilleure performance de prise de charge en position haute
DE102011087927B4 (de) * 2011-12-07 2018-06-21 Protechna S.A. Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten
US10549245B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2020-02-04 Ecolab Usa Inc. Apparatus and method for dispensing solutions from solid products
KR101568361B1 (ko) 2015-05-07 2015-11-12 아이앤디 주식회사 팔레트용 저장프레임 제조방법
US20160326728A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 gotügo, LLC Outdoor water system
WO2016192771A1 (fr) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 Ecolab Usa Inc. Système de distribution de type grv (grand récipient pour vrac) pour application à l'échelle industrielle et procédé de distribution d'une composition aqueuse de lavage ou de nettoyage
FR3037319A1 (fr) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-16 Sotralentz Packaging Conteneur a palette empilable muni d'une armature superieure de renfort
FR3037931A1 (fr) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-30 Sotralentz Packaging Conteneur a palette empilable muni d'une armature superieure de renfort
US11278922B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2022-03-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Portable solid product dispenser
DE102018113115B3 (de) * 2018-06-01 2019-09-26 Protechna S.A. Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2231450A (en) * 1936-09-15 1941-02-11 L T Corp Method of forming a gridlike structure
FR1124580A (fr) * 1955-04-07 1956-10-15 Motobecane Ateliers Procédé d'assemblage de tubes par soudure électrique
DE2655268A1 (de) * 1976-12-07 1978-06-08 Werner Herdieckerhoff Gluehtop Chargierkorb aus hitzebestaendigem material
DE2811655A1 (de) * 1978-03-17 1979-09-20 Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh Rohrpalette
DE3039635A1 (de) * 1979-12-31 1981-07-02 Sotralentz S.A., Drulingen, Bas-Rhin Palettenbehaelter mit schutzvorrichtung aus geformtem gitter
FR2573388A1 (fr) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-23 Schneider Helmhold Conteneur-palette en matiere plastique

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US2949207A (en) * 1958-09-22 1960-08-16 Rehrig Pacific Co Milk crate
US3707033A (en) * 1970-08-24 1972-12-26 Coatings Eng Corp Manufacturing method for multi-element structures
US4053079A (en) * 1975-12-10 1977-10-11 Ladislav Stephan Karpisek Pallet cages
US4173288A (en) * 1978-06-14 1979-11-06 Schuetz Udo Pallet container
EP0219516B1 (fr) * 1985-04-19 1990-09-19 Ladislav Stephan Karpisek Procede et appareil d'emballage
FR2596360B1 (fr) * 1986-04-01 1989-02-17 Sotralentz Sa Conteneur sur palette avec dispositif de protection en treillis plie et renforce

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2231450A (en) * 1936-09-15 1941-02-11 L T Corp Method of forming a gridlike structure
FR1124580A (fr) * 1955-04-07 1956-10-15 Motobecane Ateliers Procédé d'assemblage de tubes par soudure électrique
DE2655268A1 (de) * 1976-12-07 1978-06-08 Werner Herdieckerhoff Gluehtop Chargierkorb aus hitzebestaendigem material
DE2811655A1 (de) * 1978-03-17 1979-09-20 Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh Rohrpalette
DE3039635A1 (de) * 1979-12-31 1981-07-02 Sotralentz S.A., Drulingen, Bas-Rhin Palettenbehaelter mit schutzvorrichtung aus geformtem gitter
FR2573388A1 (fr) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-23 Schneider Helmhold Conteneur-palette en matiere plastique

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0755863A1 (fr) * 1995-07-25 1997-01-29 FUSTIPLAST S.p.A. Conteneur-palette
US5645185A (en) * 1995-07-25 1997-07-08 Futisplast S.P.A. Crate for pallets
EP1939108A1 (fr) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 O.M.C.E. di Rocchetti Amleto S.p.A. Cage de protection pour récipient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
YU47551B (sh) 1995-10-03
US4909387A (en) 1990-03-20
RU1780528C (ru) 1992-12-07
EP0370307B1 (fr) 1993-02-03
CS274644B2 (en) 1991-09-15
EP0370307A3 (fr) 1991-01-16
CS658889A2 (en) 1990-12-13
ATE85286T1 (de) 1993-02-15
YU220989A (en) 1992-05-28
HUT55693A (en) 1991-06-28
DE58903451D1 (de) 1993-03-18
HU206855B (en) 1993-01-28
GR3007286T3 (fr) 1993-07-30
HU896145D0 (en) 1990-02-28
ES2037376T3 (es) 1993-06-16

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