EP0369085B1 - Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen - Google Patents

Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0369085B1
EP0369085B1 EP88440096A EP88440096A EP0369085B1 EP 0369085 B1 EP0369085 B1 EP 0369085B1 EP 88440096 A EP88440096 A EP 88440096A EP 88440096 A EP88440096 A EP 88440096A EP 0369085 B1 EP0369085 B1 EP 0369085B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
cover strip
filling
support
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88440096A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0369085A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Diemert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cs Systemes De Securite-C3s SA
Ritzenthaler SA
Original Assignee
Diemert Jean-Marc
Ritzenthaler SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR8714400A priority Critical patent/FR2621643B1/fr
Application filed by Diemert Jean-Marc, Ritzenthaler SA filed Critical Diemert Jean-Marc
Priority to EP88440096A priority patent/EP0369085B1/de
Priority to AT8888440096T priority patent/ATE105369T1/de
Priority to DE3889456T priority patent/DE3889456T2/de
Priority to ES88440096T priority patent/ES2056120T3/es
Publication of EP0369085A1 publication Critical patent/EP0369085A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0369085B1 publication Critical patent/EP0369085B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/106—Frames for bullet-proof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of metal joinery, in particular that of so-called safety joinery and intended to resist various attacks, in particular those resulting from the use of large masses, crowbars, firearms, stones, or others.
  • the security perimeters of premises to be protected against attack such as doors, windows, display cases, partitions, airlocks
  • profiles intended to receive safety fillings in laminated glass of various thicknesses, or in glass coated with special films, or even full steel shielding panels.
  • These profiles are generally made of extruded aluminum.
  • the existing profiles, which are used to make the frames for receiving such fillings, are designed in such a way that they can be easily placed in the bay reserved for this purpose.
  • the filling is placed in the frame of the frame after sealing it, then its fixing in said frame is ensured on the periphery of the bay by means of glazing beads fixed in the frame by clipping.
  • the glazing beads which are fixed by clipping into the profile forming the frame, sometimes cooperate with locking lugs.
  • DE-U-1 879 720 also discloses a bay window holding device for window or door using a glazing bead comprising an elastically deformable leg which can be put in place by clipping, that is to say by a slight elastic deformation of at least one of its components.
  • Such glazing beads are therefore very easily deformable during an attack and cannot, due to their lack of rigidity, oppose strong thrusts or heavy shocks.
  • the existing glazing beads do not allow to resist an attack force generally occurring perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the filling, when such an attack force is developed by means of a mass or the like, the elements constitutive of the glazing bead tending to separate.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • the glazing bead having, on the one hand, two supports cooperating with the profile and, on the other hand, a third support forming simultaneously hooking, characterized in that the supports cooperating with the profile are arranged in a line substantially perpendicular to an attack force occurring on the filling and combine so as to resist a thrust transmitted to the glazing bead, in that the third support is independent of the first two supports and not integral with their possible deformation, offering, during attack, additional resistance to the thrust and the tilting of the glazing bead out of its housing in the profile, in that the three support points realize a rigid assembly of the profile and the glazing bead and, in a cooperative ion with a seal, maintaining the filling and blocking the glazing bead in the closed position, and in that the first two supports are located respectively at the top and bottom and on either side of a tab of the glazing bead
  • Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings shows a wall whose bays are equipped with metal joinery formed by base sections 1, 3 and 4, the sections 1 and 4 being intended for the reception of a filling 2, for example in the form an armored window and the profile 3 forming the sleeping frame of a door whose profile 4 constitutes the swing frame.
  • the security profile for metal frames which is constituted by a profile 1, 4 intended for a safety filling 2 and by a glazing bead 5 for fixing said filling 2, the glazing bead 5 having, on the one hand, two supports 10 and 11 cooperating with the profile 1, 4 and, on the other hand, a third support 12 forming simultaneously hooking, is characterized in that the supports 10 and 11 cooperating with the profile 1, 4 are arranged in a line substantially perpendicular to a force d attack occurring on the filling 2 and combine so as to resist a thrust F transmitted to the glazing bead 5, in that the third support 12 is independent of the first two supports 10 and 11 and not integral with their possible deformation, offering , during attack, additional resistance to thrust and tilting of the glazing bead 5 out of its housing 8 in the section 1, 4, in that the three support points 10 to 12 provide a rigid assembly of the section 1, 4 and the glazing bead 5 and, in cooperation with a seal 7, maintaining the filling 2 and locking the glazing bead 5 in the closed position, and in that the
  • the profile 1 or 4 is advantageously provided, in a known manner, on its external face facing a possible attack, of a housing for receiving a shielding reinforcement 9 making it possible to guarantee a homogeneity between the bullet-proof protection of the filling 2 and that of profile 1 or 4.
  • the fixing of the glazing bead 5 in accordance with the invention and its resistance to attacks in the direction of arrow F are ensured by the three supports 10 to 12 and by the positioning of these supports.
  • the supports 10 and 11 are located respectively at the top and bottom and on either side of a tongue 13 of the glazing bead 5 extending with a slight obliquity relative to the vertical under the body of the glazing bead 5 and penetrating into the housing 8 of the profile 1 or 4, which is in the form of a V with a slightly flattened bottom and slightly open, and the support 12 is advantageously in the form of a tongue, bent in the direction of the tongue 13, connected to the body of the glazing bead 5 substantially at the level of the support 10 and on the side opposite the latter, extending substantially perpendicular to said tongue 13, and cooperates, with a slight clearance 15, with an element in hook shape 14 of the profile 1 or 4 provided at the end of the housing 8 on the side opposite the support 10 of the glazing bead 5.
  • the supports 10 and 11 of the glazing bead 5 in the housing 8 of the profile 1 allow the production of a torque resistant to the push of aggression.
  • the third support 12, which is completely independent and not integral with the deformation or displacement of the two aforementioned supports allows, during the aggression, obtaining additional resistance as soon as the support point 10 has performed a displacement corresponding to the clearance 15 of the support 12 on the hook-shaped element 14.
  • the supports 10 to 12 are positioned in such a way that the forces which they support, following an attack, generate deformations which have no effect on the performance of the other supports, that is to say that the support 10 will work on bending without weakening the function of the support 11 or of the support 12.
  • the support 11 will be requested on bending without corresponding weakening of the support 10 or 12, this the latter being stressed simultaneously with bending and shearing, also without negative effects on the other supports, so that the resistance of the fixing of the glazing bead 5 will always be optimal.
  • FIG 3 shows the glazing bead 5 in position in the housing 8 of the profile 1, the two supports 10 and 11 being produced respectively at the end of the V-shaped housing 8 facing towards the interior of the room to be protected and on the side of the flat bottom of said housing 8 facing the filling 2.
  • the housing 8 has a V shape in order to allow easy installation of the glazing bead 5 and its locking before the installation of the seal 7, without requiring elastic deformation of one or the other tab 12 or 13 of said glazing bead 5, while optimizing its resistance thanks to the partially trapezoidal shape with optimal inertia of the body of the glazing bead 5 and of the housing 8.
  • the glazing bead 5 is therefore placed in the inclined position by relative to its locked service position, so as to allow the attachment of its fulcrum 12 under the hook-shaped element 14 of the profile 1 or 4, the arrival of the tongue 13 at the bottom of the housing 8 at the fulcrum 11 controlling the pivoting in its position service.
  • the seal 7 is then inserted under pressure between the filling 2 and the glazing bead 5 and is maintained on the latter by cooperation with a housing 16 provided in known manner at its upper part.
  • FIG. 4 represents an alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the glazing bead 5 is locked in the service position by means of a removable element 17 such as a screw, or the like, which provides an embedding with increased resistance and which is installed from the internal side of profile 1 or 4.
  • a removable element 17 such as a screw, or the like
  • FIG. 5 represents another alternative embodiment of the invention in which the removable locking element 17 is protected by a cover 18 fixed to the profile 1 or 4 by means of elastic tabs cooperating with lugs of the latter, the external faces of the cover 18 and of the body of the glazing bead 5 being aligned with one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen, bestehend aus einem für eine Sicherheitsfüllung (2) vorgesehenen Profil (1,4) und einer Deckleiste (5) zur Befestigung der besagten Füllung (2), wobei die Deckleiste (5) einerseits zwei mit dem Profil (1) zusammenwirkende Auflagen (10,11) und andererseits eine gleichzeitig eine Verankerung bildende dritte Auflage (12) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit dem Profil (1) zusammenwirkenden Auflagen (10,11) entlang einer im wesentlichen zu einer auf die Füllung (2) einwirkenden Angriffskraft senkrechten Linie angeordnet sind und sich so kombinieren, daß sie einer auf die Deckleiste (5) übertragenen ausgeübten Schubkraft (F) widerstehen, daß die dritte Auflage von den ersten beiden Auflagen (10,11) unabhängig und mit deren eventueller Verformung nicht direkt verbunden ist, wobei diese im Verlauf des Angriffs der Kraft einen zusätzlichen Widerstand gegen die Schubkraft und gegen das Herausklappen der Deckleiste (5) aus ihrem Sitz (8) im Profil (1,4) liefert, daß die drei Auflagepunkte (10 bis 12) eine steife Montage des Profils (1,4) und der Deckleiste (5) sowie im Zusammenwirken mit einer Dichtung (7) eine Abstützung der Füllung (2) und eine Blockierung der Deckleiste (5) in der Schließposition bewirken und daß die beiden ersten Auflagen (10 und 11) sich beiderseits oberhalb bzw. unterhalb einer Lasche (13) der Deckleiste (5) befinden, die sich mit leichter Neigung bezüglich zur Senkrechten unter der Deckleiste (5) erstreckt und in den Sitz (8) des Profils (1 oder 4) eindringt, der die Form eines V mit leicht abgeflachtem und etwas geöffnetem Boden annimmt, und die Auflage (12) die Form einer in Richtung der Lasche (13) gebogenen Lasche annimmt, die mit dem Körper der Deckleiste (5) im wesentlichen in Höhe der Auflage (10) und der entgegengesetzten Seite der letzteren verbunden ist und sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zu besagter Lasche (13) erstreckt, und mit leichtem Spiel (15) mit einem hakenförmigen Element (14) des Profils (1 oder 4) zusammenwirkt, das am Ende des Sitzes (8) der zur Auflage (10) der Deckleiste (5) entgegengesetzten Seite vorgesehen ist, und daß eine mit einem am Oberteil der Deckleiste (5) vorgesehenen Sitz (16) zusammenwirkende und nach der Montage der Füllung (2) und der Deckleiste (5) angebrachte Dichtung (7) die Abstützung der besagten Füllung (2) und die Blockierung der Deckleiste (5) sicherstellt.
EP88440096A 1987-10-13 1988-11-17 Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen Expired - Lifetime EP0369085B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8714400A FR2621643B1 (fr) 1987-10-13 1987-10-13 Profile de securite pour huisseries metalliques
EP88440096A EP0369085B1 (de) 1987-10-13 1988-11-17 Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen
AT8888440096T ATE105369T1 (de) 1987-10-13 1988-11-17 Sicherheitsprofil fuer metalleinfassungen.
DE3889456T DE3889456T2 (de) 1987-10-13 1988-11-17 Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen.
ES88440096T ES2056120T3 (es) 1987-10-13 1988-11-17 Perfil de seguridad para bastidores de puerta metalicos.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8714400A FR2621643B1 (fr) 1987-10-13 1987-10-13 Profile de securite pour huisseries metalliques
EP88440096A EP0369085B1 (de) 1987-10-13 1988-11-17 Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0369085A1 EP0369085A1 (de) 1990-05-23
EP0369085B1 true EP0369085B1 (de) 1994-05-04

Family

ID=26118477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88440096A Expired - Lifetime EP0369085B1 (de) 1987-10-13 1988-11-17 Sicherheitsprofil für Metalleinfassungen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0369085B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE105369T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3889456T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2056120T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2621643B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5369922A (en) * 1989-04-06 1994-12-06 Tehrmoform A/S Window frame assembly
JP2909553B2 (ja) * 1989-10-18 1999-06-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガスの浄化方法
US5579616A (en) * 1992-08-26 1996-12-03 Farag; F. Aziz Panel-securing system
GB9424188D0 (en) * 1994-11-30 1995-01-18 Heywood Williams Plastics Ltd Window security
ES2156477B1 (es) * 1998-02-16 2002-01-16 Hernandez Pio Candido Montaje de cristales mediante junquillo facilmente desmontable.
EP1741870A1 (de) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-10 Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama A.S. Durchschussfeste Tür oder Fenster und Fassadenwände mit gepanzerten Profilen aus einer 7xxx or 6xxx Aluminium-Legierung
DE102008030786A1 (de) * 2008-06-28 2009-12-31 Hydro Aluminium As Ausfachungsrahmen für Gebäudefassaden
US7958682B2 (en) * 2009-02-11 2011-06-14 Innovative Security Concepts Window film anchoring device
CN102817535A (zh) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-12 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 玻璃幕墙开启窗窗框结构
DE102018131997A1 (de) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 SCHÜCO International KG Fenster und Verfahren zur Montage eines Fensters
US11814895B2 (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-11-14 Riot Glass, Llc Security panel mounting system

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2169713A (en) * 1937-06-17 1939-08-15 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Double window construction
US2342352A (en) * 1941-06-23 1944-02-22 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Sash and store front construction
DE800092C (de) * 1949-10-26 1950-09-01 Gotthard Myrtha Jun Ganzmetall-Schaufensterrahmen
FR1088672A (fr) * 1953-09-23 1955-03-09 Fuchs Kg Otto Encadrement métallique pour devantures, vitrines, portes, etc.
GB852295A (en) * 1958-02-25 1960-10-26 Henry Hope And Sons Ltd Window or like frames
DE1797445U (de) * 1959-07-15 1959-10-08 Heinrich Kahl & Co G M B H Glas-falzstab.
DE1879720U (de) * 1963-08-08 1963-09-26 Merkur Gmbh Metallwerk Glashalteleiste fuer fenster- oder tuerrahmenprofile.
BE750703A (fr) * 1970-05-21 1970-11-03 Solvay Profiles assembles entre eux et chassis de fenetre realises a partir deces profiles,
NL7811645A (nl) * 1978-11-28 1980-05-30 Stamicarbon Deur, raam of kozijn.
DE3432021A1 (de) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-13 Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer Sicherheitsfenster oder -tuer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2621643A1 (fr) 1989-04-14
DE3889456T2 (de) 1994-12-01
ATE105369T1 (de) 1994-05-15
ES2056120T3 (es) 1994-10-01
DE3889456D1 (de) 1994-06-09
EP0369085A1 (de) 1990-05-23
FR2621643B1 (fr) 1993-11-26

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