EP0367732B1 - Batterie-betriebene Haushaltskehrmaschine mit einer Saugvorrichtung und Bürsten - Google Patents

Batterie-betriebene Haushaltskehrmaschine mit einer Saugvorrichtung und Bürsten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0367732B1
EP0367732B1 EP89830470A EP89830470A EP0367732B1 EP 0367732 B1 EP0367732 B1 EP 0367732B1 EP 89830470 A EP89830470 A EP 89830470A EP 89830470 A EP89830470 A EP 89830470A EP 0367732 B1 EP0367732 B1 EP 0367732B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
framework
brush
brushes
mini
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP89830470A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0367732A1 (de
Inventor
Vincenzo Poli
Giovanni Poli
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Individual
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Priority to AT89830470T priority Critical patent/ATE89475T1/de
Publication of EP0367732A1 publication Critical patent/EP0367732A1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4052—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
    • A47L11/4058—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface for adjusting the height of the tool
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4002—Installations of electric equipment
    • A47L11/4005—Arrangements of batteries or cells; Electric power supply arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4025—Means for emptying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027—Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027—Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
    • A47L11/4033—Means for cleaning filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4038—Disk shaped surface treating tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4044—Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4061—Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sucking battery motor-brush for eleaning places and simularly acting sweeping machines, comprising a hollow framework with wheels and steering-drive handle, lodging an electric duster actuated by a series of batteries and an extractable dust container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Sucking motor-brush machines allow cleaning anywhere without the use of hand brushes, besoms, dust-bins and vacuum cleaners.
  • a debris pickup head assembly is known in accordance with prior art portion of Claim 1 (U.S. patent n.3,436,788) in which a pair of circular rotating brooms into a hood downside opened has a forward side with a flexible apron.
  • the electric dusters particularly, powered by noisy electrical motors with hindering wires, cannot collect bulky litter such as tins, papers, broken pieces, cigarette-ends and so on.
  • the invention - as claimed in claim 1 - is intended to remedy these drawbacks and solves the problem of how to engineer and make available a particular solution of a mini sucking battery motor-brush.
  • Fig. 1 of the sheet 1 is a perspective view of the invention from the top right with the structure of the motor-brush and the placing of its components.
  • Fig. 2 of the sheet 2 shows the two bolt -adjusters movable along the slot by means of two supports which hold the two motor-reducers where the brushes are assembled in a position touching themselves.
  • Fig. 3 of the sheet 2 shows the whole movable brush-holder block where two other supports are rivetted.
  • Fig. 4 of the sheet 3 shows the framework of the motor-brush, the extractable container, the shoot and all the necessary parts for the intake.
  • the figures show a mini sucking battery motor-brush and similarly acting machines essentially comprising a hollow framework 22, provided with wheels 11 and steering-drive handle 1, housing an electric duster 7 and an extractable closed dust container 25.
  • the handle 1 turns by means of a ball joint 2 is connected to the lever 3 which going into the slot 4 automatically acts the electric circuit with a switcher 5 passing power from the battery of the accumulators 6 to the electric duster 7 and to the motor reducers 8 which permits the two rotating brushes 9 to work.
  • These brushes formed by a plurality of radial flexible filaments, are counter-revolving from the inner to the outer side, extended from the framework 10 and of the wheels 11 so collecting litter and dust in the centre and in the corners of the room floor 24 (either in the right or in the left) converging it to the centre.
  • the two bolt-adjusters 12 must be loosened allowing to run along the slots 13 the two supports 14 which hold the two motor reducers 8 where the brushes 9 are assembled, until they are closer to the centre and touch themselves as is shown in the Fig. 2 of sheet 2.
  • This block 18 is hinged on the pin 19 and the whole weight of motor-reducers 8 and of supports 16 loads on the brushes 9.
  • the handle 1 is joined to the pin 20 pressing on the plate 21 and the movable block brush holder 18 is fixed to this plate 21 by a pin 19.
  • the handle 1 is provided with a lever 3, that taking it place in the slot 4 activates the switcher 5 which stops the electric duster 7 or motor-reducers 8.
  • the supports 14 hold two motor-reducers 8 which permit the brushes 9 to turn to the opposite direction making pressure on the small plate 21 and allowing it turn on the pin 20, of Fig. 1 - sheet 1, through the hole 23, of Fig. 3 - sheet 2, that allows the lowering and rising of the movable brush-holder block 18.
  • the framework 22 runs on the floor 24 on two wheels 11, of Fig. 1 - sheet 1, which are diametrically opposed to each other; it is positioned into the holes 27, of Fig. 4 - sheet 3, by the roll 28 located between the two supports 29, which turns on the pin 30.
  • the shoot 26 and 32 important element of the motor brush, is made up of two parts:the first 26 is supported by two holes 29, by the pin 30 and by two fixed supports 33 of the framework 22; the second 32, which is consumable, is rivetted on the ball joint part 26 by three bolts 34.
  • the consumable part 32 which adheres to the floor 24, has been built with a wide flat surface, for these reasons:
  • the shoot 26 - 32 is an inclined and articulated plane which adheres to the floor 24 even in the small depressions and reliefs and allowing the two brushes 9 to collect the rubbish, to lift and throw it into the closed container 25.
  • the electric duster 7 is connected to the vertical suction conduit 39 through the slot 40.
  • the conduit 39 is closed by a hermetic cover seal 44 and continues horizontally with the duct 41 which is joined to the conduct 42.
  • the conduct 42 has an opening 46, a floodgate 45 and is subdivided in two air intakes 35 and 35.
  • the conduct 42 is a rubber-made part, fixed by screws to the part located under the framework 22 and is connected (like the Fig. 1 - sheet 1 shows) to the vertical suction conduit 39 set on the framework 22.
  • the conduct 42 made of rubber or other flexible material thus obtaining the two flexible tongues 43, avoids their breakage when skimming the floor 24 surface.
  • the above conduct 42 - which carries the duct 41 with the two intakes 35 and 35 - may be obtained directly on the framework 22, by pressing or fusion systems, creating two tongues 43 with rubber strips fixed by screws to the air intakes 35 and 35.
  • the working of the mini sucking battery motor-brush is briefly specified as follows. To move and operate it is sufficient just to grip the handle 1, turn it by the ball joint 2 a quarter of turn from right to left setting the lever 3 free from the slot 4 which automatically turns on the switcher 5 passing power from the battery accumulators 6 to the electric duster 7 and to the motor reducers 8 which will allow the two brushes 9 to work .
  • These brushes 9 are counter-revolving from the inner to the outside and stretch out the framework 10 provided with wheels 11 they collect litter and dust in the corners of the room floor 24 either to the right or the left converging them to the centre. After some working time the brushes 9 will be consumed and they must be adjusted by setting them closer to each other and secondly by putting them down.
  • the handle 1 To keep the brushes 9 lifted of the ground 24 the handle 1 must be turned from left to right using the joint 2 and allow the lever 3 to place itself in the slot 4 which is a part of the framework 22.
  • the whole movable brush-holder block 18 is a movable support where two other supports 14 are rivetted; these ones hold two motor-reducers 8 which permit the brushes 9 to turn in the opposite direction and makes pressure on the small plate 21 and lets it turn on the pin through the hole 23, that allows lowering and raising of the movable brush-holder block 18.
  • the framework 22 runs on the floor 24 on two wheels 11 which are diametrically opposed to each other; it is positioned into the holes 27 by the roll 28 located between the two supports 29, which turns on the pin 30.
  • the framework 22 is provided with two holes 31 where there is a pin 19 supporting the whole movable brush-holder block 18.
  • the consumable part 32 of the shoot 26-32 adheres to the floor 24 by virtue of its wide flat surface.
  • the inclined and articulated shoot 26-32 skims the surface of the floor 24 even in small depressions and reliefs and allows the two brushes 9 to collect the rubbish, to lift and to throw it into the closed container 25.
  • the brushes 9, when working, carry to the centre of the floor 24 rubbish and dust, but - fails to let them totally pass into the container 25 - leaving in the centre of the floor a thin strip of fine dust and dust in the air, outside the two opposite air intake openings 35 and 35.
  • the above lower part 38 is connected to the suction conduit 39 through the slot 40.
  • the electric duster fan 7 creates vacuum in the framework 36 by intaking clean air through the filter 37, depositing the dust in the lower part 38.
  • the electric duster fan 7 sucks the dust strip let on the floor 24 by brushes 9 after the shoot 26-32 and sucks up the fine dust lifted by the two brushes 9 outside the machine through the two air intake openings 35 and 35.
  • the filter 37 After some time of use the filter 37 must be cleaned.
  • the slot 4 in the framework 22 lets pass the lever 3 to put the switcher 5 on.
  • the holes 48 are provided for the three screws which secure the switcher 5.
  • the four holes 49 are for the screws which fix the small block 50.
  • This shoot 26-32 in effect allows to collect dust, small and bulky litters (like papers, cigarette-ends, metal tins, etc.). It reduces the framework 22 size and by consequence the machine needs the minimal power for working.
  • the shoot 26-32 is a very important and essential element of the invention and may be built in different sizes and applied in many ways without modifying its specified peculiarities.

Claims (6)

  1. Eine batteriebetriebene Mini-Saugmotorbürste, die ein hohles Rahmenwerk oder Rahmen (22) aufweist mit Rädern (11) und einem Steuer-Antriebs-Handgriff (1), das einen durch eine Reihe von Batterien (6) betätigten, elektrischen Abstauber (7) und einen geschlossenen, herausziehbaren Staubbehälter (25) aufnimmt, wobei auf der äußeren Vorderseite des Rahmenwerks (22) ein bewegbarer Block (18) auf einem Tragstift (19) angeordnet ist, wobei zwei gegenläufig drehende, im horizontalen und vertikalen Sinn einstellbare Bürsten (9), die durch zwei Motoruntersetzungsgetriebe (8) betätigt werden, durch Bolzen (12) an dem Block (18) befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine geneigte und gelenkige Rutsche (26-32) durchgehend die Bodenoberfläche (24) abschöpft, wobei sie der Oberflächenform folgt und gestattet, daß Abfall und Staub auf der Rutsche (32) ansteigt und in den geschlossenen, herausziehbaren Behälter (25) eintritt, und ferner dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elektrische Abstauber (7) in dem Rahmenwerk (22) angeordnet ist und mit einer vertikalen Saugleitung (39) verbunden ist, die in das Rahmenwerk (22) eingefügt ist.
  2. Batteriebetriebene Mini-Saugmotorbürste gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die geneigte und gelenkige Rutsche (26-32) in zwei Teilen vorgesehen ist, wobei der erste (26) gelenkig ist und durch zwei durchbohrte Träger (29) durch den Stift (30) und zwei feste Träger (33) auf dem Rahmenwerk (22) getragen wird, wobei der zweite (32) durch Bolzen (34) an den gelenkigen Teil (26) befestigt ist um zu schwenken, um den Boden (24) durchgehend abzuschöpfen und ihm zu folgen, was es erleichtert, daß der Abfall und Staub angehoben wird und in den geschlossenen, herausziehbaren Staubbehälter (25) eintritt.
  3. Batteriebetriebene Minisaugmotorbürste gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elektrische Abstauber (7) mit einem Filter (37) in dem Rahmen (22) angeordnet ist und ein Vakuum innerhalb erzeugt und die äußere staubige Luft von den Lufteinlaßöffnungen (35-35) saugt und in der Zwischenzeit den Abfall aufsaugt, der unten in der Außenseite (38) unter dem Filter (37) gelassen wurde, wobei aller Abfall in die starre vertikale Saugleitung (39) konvergiert wird, dann in die verbundenen horizontalen flexiblen Leitungen (41-42) und in den geschlossenen herausziehbaren Staubbehälter (25) befördert wird.
  4. Batteriebetriebene Minisaugmotorbürste gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwei Bürsten (9) durch eine Vielzahl von radialen flexiblen Borsten geformt sind und durch einen bewegbaren Block (18) getragen sind und mittels zweier Bolzen (12) an den Trägern (14) in den Löchern (13) befestigt sind für die Einstellung der Bürsten (9), indem sie nahe zueinander gesetzt werden oder voneinander entfernt werden im horizontalen Sinn, sowie dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Stange (17) des Blocks (18) in engem Kontakt mit der Gewindestange (16) ist, die mit einem drehbaren Steuerrad (15) versehen ist, das oben an der Stange (16) fest angebracht ist zum Einstellen der Bürsten (9), um sie im vertikalen Sinn zu heben oder zu senken.
  5. Batteriebetriebene Minisaugmotorbürste gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steuer-Antriebs-Handgriff (1) ausgeführt ist durch eine Stange mit einem über das Kugelgelenk (2) drehbaren Handgriff (1), der auf einem Hebel (3) einwirkt, wodurch dieser aus einem Schlitz (4) freigegeben wird oder dahinein geschoben wird, was automatisch einen Schalter (5) betätigt, der den Niederspannungsstrom der Batterien (6) zu dem Abstauber (7) und zu den Motoruntersetzungsgetrieben (8), die die gegenläufig drehenden Bürsten (9) von der Innenseite zu der Außenseite antreiben, passieren läßt oder unterbricht.
  6. Batteriebetriebene Minisaugmotorbürste gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die starre vertikale Saugleitung (39) in dem Rahmenwerk (22) angeordnet ist oder andernfalls sich von der Oberfläche des Rahmenwerks (22) aus erstreckt mittels einer langen Leitung (42), die durch eine hermetische Deckeldichtung (44) abgeschlossen ist, wobei die Leitung (42) mit einer Öffnung (46), einem Schleusentor (45) und der Leitung (39) vorgesehen ist, die sich horziontal in einer Leitung (41) fortsetzt, die mit der Leitung (42) verbunden ist, welche sich in zwei Lufteinlaßöffnungen (35-35) teilt, wobei die Leitung (42) aus einem flexiblen Material besteht und mit Schrauben an den unter dem Rahmenwerk (22) angeordneten Teil befestigt ist und mit der vertikalen Saugleitung (39) verbunden ist, die auf dem Rahmenwerk (22) angeordnet ist, sowie dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leitung (42) aus Gummi oder einem anderen flexiblen Material besteht, das die zwei biegsamen Zungen (43) bildet.
EP89830470A 1988-10-31 1989-10-25 Batterie-betriebene Haushaltskehrmaschine mit einer Saugvorrichtung und Bürsten Expired - Lifetime EP0367732B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89830470T ATE89475T1 (de) 1988-10-31 1989-10-25 Batterie-betriebene haushaltskehrmaschine mit einer saugvorrichtung und buersten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8842521A IT1225847B (it) 1988-10-31 1988-10-31 Mini motoscopa aspirante a batteria
IT4252188 1988-10-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0367732A1 EP0367732A1 (de) 1990-05-09
EP0367732B1 true EP0367732B1 (de) 1993-05-19

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EP89830470A Expired - Lifetime EP0367732B1 (de) 1988-10-31 1989-10-25 Batterie-betriebene Haushaltskehrmaschine mit einer Saugvorrichtung und Bürsten

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0367732B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE89475T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68906644T2 (de)
IT (1) IT1225847B (de)

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CN114319213A (zh) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-12 恒清环境科技有限公司 压差式垃圾分类吸拾装置

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GB1421076A (en) * 1973-12-19 1976-01-14 Haaga H Sweeping machine

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IT1225847B (it) 1990-12-07
EP0367732A1 (de) 1990-05-09
IT8842521A0 (it) 1988-10-31
ATE89475T1 (de) 1993-06-15
DE68906644D1 (de) 1993-06-24
DE68906644T2 (de) 1993-10-07

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