EP0358893A1 - Dispositif pour soulever et culbuter des poubelles afin de les vider dans un véhicule de ramassage - Google Patents

Dispositif pour soulever et culbuter des poubelles afin de les vider dans un véhicule de ramassage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0358893A1
EP0358893A1 EP89113528A EP89113528A EP0358893A1 EP 0358893 A1 EP0358893 A1 EP 0358893A1 EP 89113528 A EP89113528 A EP 89113528A EP 89113528 A EP89113528 A EP 89113528A EP 0358893 A1 EP0358893 A1 EP 0358893A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
receiving
support member
boom
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89113528A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Durst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Altvater & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Altvater & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Altvater & Co GmbH filed Critical Altvater & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0358893A1 publication Critical patent/EP0358893A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/048—Linkages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting and tipping device for emptying, on at least two opposite container sides, an outwardly projecting edge formation in the region of the container opening having waste containers into a collecting vehicle of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such lifting and tipping devices are suitable for receiving garbage containers of various sizes in use and enable the collecting vehicle to be operated by only one operator, the driver of the collecting vehicle, who operates the lifting and tilting device from the driver's cab by means of a corresponding operating lever to accommodate a given garbage container, the individual functions the work units are carried out using suitable control devices.
  • the horizontal receiving members of the receiving member of the lifting and tipping device which can be brought into abutment on the two opposite sides of the refuse container, are designed as clamping pliers, which are provided in a lower region of the refuse container by means of the force provided by their pressure-actuated working cylinder arrangement severe jamming of the container against each other.
  • This jamming of the waste container takes place under a strong frictional stress on the Outside of the container walls by the receiving members and often causes deformations of the container walls, especially if the container filling space is only slightly filled with garbage or light or loosely packed waste materials that cannot produce a stiffening of the container walls by the internal pressure exerted by the receiving members .
  • the invention is primarily based on the object of providing a lifting and tipping device of the type specified, in which, while maintaining the operating possibility of the lifting and tipping device by a single operator from the driver's cab of the collecting vehicle, a gentle reception of the waste containers in the various sizes in use with the aid of the receiving body is guaranteed.
  • both the support member assigned to the vehicle-side container side and the catch bracket assigned to the opposite container side each come on the underside of the outwardly projecting edge design, for example the customary circumferential, flange-like or flange-like projecting edge design of the waste containers in use with a rectangular cross-section or at least a rectangular contour of the opening edge or another, appropriately and appropriately for the support member and the catch bracket of the receiving element of the device according to the invention, the container designed for contact without normally coming into contact with the container side walls.
  • the waste container Due to the underside support of the waste container on its outer edge formation, the waste container is suspended in the receiving member on its upper edge near the opening plane of the container free of clamping forces and the like. External stresses. The supporting forces of the garbage container hanging in the receiving member are introduced into the opening edge of the container, which is usually reinforced for reasons of stability, so that it can hold the container weight without deformation.
  • the usual thin-walled container sides of the garbage containers which are predominantly made of plastic are therefore not claimed by the pick-up process, so that a gentle treatment of the containers as a whole is ensured by the device according to the invention.
  • the lifting and tipping device according to the invention can in principle be integrated into the structure of the refuse collection vehicle at any suitable point.
  • the collecting vehicle it is possible to design the collecting vehicle as a front or rear loader by correspondingly arranging the lifting and tipping device on the vehicle body at the front or rear.
  • the collecting vehicle it is preferred to design the collecting vehicle as a side loader, the lifting and tipping device being assigned to the vehicle body in such a way that it works from a vehicle longitudinal side and the waste containers are emptied from the side into the waste collecting space.
  • the working side of the lifting and tipping device is the right or left side of the vehicle in order to be able to accommodate the refuse containers set up at the edge of the road for emptying.
  • the receiving member of the lifting and tipping device can be extended from the vehicle side for a certain distance of, for example, a maximum of about 1.5 to 2 m, in order to be able to accommodate waste containers placed at a correspondingly greater distance from the roadside.
  • the receiving member is attached to the lower free end of a frame-like boom, which comprises two cantilever arms which are supported at their upper apex by means of a pressure-actuated working cylinder arrangement and can be pivoted relative to one another about a horizontal axis and which lie between an adjacent parallel position and one at an angle of preferably more than 90 °, e.g. a maximum of about 120 °, open spreading position in which the receiving member assumes its receiving position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a refuse collection vehicle which comprises as essential components a vehicle body 2 fixed on the chassis 1, a driver's cab 3 and a lifting and tipping device designated as a whole as 4.
  • the lifting and tipping device 4 is supported on vertical walls 5 of the vehicle body 2 with a base frame 69, and its working direction runs transversely to the right long side of the collecting vehicle 1, which is accordingly designed as a side loader in which the waste is lifted into a bulk space 6 of the vehicle body by means of the lifting and tipping device 4 2 is emptied in order to be conveyed from there by means of suitable devices (not shown in any more detail) into a collecting space which connects to the bulk space 6 within the vehicle body 2 and extends to the rear side of the vehicle body 2.
  • the operator of the collecting vehicle operates the lifting and tilting device 4 as the only operator from the driver's cab 3 via suitable hydraulic and / or electronic control means.
  • the lifting and tipping device is provided at its end which can be extended outwards from the vehicle with a receiving element, designated as a whole as 8, which engages on the side 9 of the garbage container 7 facing the vehicle bringable support member 10 and includes a safety bracket 11 which can be brought to rest on the opposite side of the container 12.
  • the support member 10 is supported in side cheeks 13, and the side cheeks 13 in turn each carry on their upper side a support 14 projecting vertically upwards from them, to the upper end of which a holding device 15 for the safety catch 11 is fastened.
  • the supports 14 represent support and spacing means by which the holding devices 15 are displaced upwards, in such a way that in their end region facing away from the support member 10 they each form a horizontal pivot axis 16 for the safety catch 11, which in a common horizontal plane above the are arranged by the support member 10 horizontal plane.
  • the holding devices 15 are each formed by two parallel support plates 17 of the shape which can be seen in particular in FIG. 2, the cylinder housing 18 of a pressure-actuated working cylinder 19 being pivotally supported at 20 on the end of the holding device 15 facing the support member 10 between the two plates 17, the latter Piston rod is guided out of the space between the plates 17 at the end facing the safety catch 11 and is articulated to a side part 21 of the safety catch 11.
  • the two side parts 21 of the catch bracket 11 are in turn pivotably attached to the end of the holding plates 17 opposite the articulation axis 20, forming the horizontal pivot axis 16 between them.
  • the side parts 21 of the catch bracket 11 are connected at their lower end by a base part 22 to one another, which is pivoted from the starting position 11 'shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2' into a lower holding position according to the circular arc also shown in dash-dotted lines after the receiving element 8 has been moved to the container side 9 with the support member 10 in order to come to rest on the underside of a container edge formation 23.
  • the support member 10 has a circular cross section, the area of the lower edge formation 23 of the container 7 which engages with the support member 10 can be designed in a correspondingly circular arc.
  • the swiveling catch bracket 11 leads the container 7 to the support member, possibly with the elimination of a still existing play between the support member 10 and the edge formation 23 and comes at the end of its downward pivoting movement with its base part 22 on a lower edge formation 24 on the container side 12 on the underside in support system.
  • the edge formation 24 is advantageously shaped on the underside in accordance with the contour of the base part 22 and, according to the example shown, can have an arcuate recess for adaptation to the outer circumference of the, for example, cylindrical base part 22 of the safety catch.
  • the transverse distance between the side walls 13 of the receiving member 8 is expediently such that all sizes of the waste containers in use can be easily accommodated.
  • the transverse dimension can be dimensioned in such a way that two garbage containers with a capacity of 240 l, which are mostly used, can be accommodated side by side at the same time, or instead a so-called large garbage container of, for example, 1100 l capacity can be accommodated.
  • These large waste containers have lateral pins which can be hung in suitable receiving means of the receiving member.
  • the side walls 13 of the receiving member 8 are provided at their ends facing away from the supporting member 10 each with an obliquely upstanding gripping arm 25, in the end-side, mouth-like receiving opening 26 of which the trunnions of a large waste container are hung can.
  • the side parts 21 of the catch bracket 11 have an inward offset in order to reach over the respective gripping arm 25.
  • the side cheeks 13 At their ends facing the support member 10, the side cheeks 13 have a bow-shaped, downwardly angled holding member 27 which comes into contact with the lower base part 28 on the adjacent side of the container for receiving and tipping up the large waste container.
  • the base part 28 is provided on the side facing the container with a jacket 29 made of soft, elastic material in order to avoid damage to the container wall.
  • the holding member 27 is primarily provided in connection with the gripping arms 25 for handling large waste containers. If it comes with its base part 28 when handling the mainly to be disposed of smaller garbage containers without lateral trunnions, as in the example shown in the drawing, on the container side 9 with its casing 29, this system is without any pressure application and does not cause any Damage to the garbage container 7.
  • the receiving member 8 is rotatably supported at the lower, free end of a frame-like boom.
  • the boom 30 comprises two cantilever arms 32 and 33 which are pivotally supported at their upper apex relative to one another about a horizontal axis 31.
  • the cantilever arms 32 and 33 are provided in pairs on both sides of the lifting and tilting device for the frame-like configuration of the boom 30.
  • the cantilever arm 33 is provided with an upper swivel part 34 on each side of the device, the swivel parts 34 being firmly connected to one another via a tubular cross member 35, for example by welding.
  • the pivot parts 34 are pivotally mounted on the end journal of the tube 35, which form the pivot axis 31.
  • the piston rod 38 of a pressure-actuated working cylinder 39 is articulated at 37, the cylinder housing 40 of which is articulated at 41 to a lower boom swiveling part 42.
  • the cantilever arm 32 is in turn suspended by an upper connecting part 67 on the associated axle journal 36, while its lower end region is fixedly connected to the lower pivot part 42.
  • the lower boom swivel parts 42 are in turn combined with one another by means of a tubular traverse 68 (FIG. 1) corresponding to the upper swivel parts 34 and fixed on main rotary shafts 43 at the ends.
  • the rotary shafts 43 are rotatably mounted in bearing blocks 44 which are attached to support rails of the base frame 69 fixed on the body walls 5 of the vehicle body.
  • the boom 30 is also associated with a frame-like parallel guide rod 45 for guiding the container 7 held by the receiving member 8 during the lifting process in its tilted position.
  • the parallel guide rod 45 includes on both sides of the device a pair of connecting rods 46 and 47, which are each hinged at one end to a balance rocker 48.
  • the balance rocker 48 is pivotally supported on each device side coaxially to the upper pivot axis 31 of the boom 30 on the associated journal 36.
  • the connecting rod 46 facing the receiving member 8 is pivotally supported at its lower end on the adjacent side cheek 13 of the support member 10, which in turn is pivotally supported in the lower end regions of the two extension arms 33.
  • the connecting rods 47 are in turn pivotally supported at their lower end about horizontal pivot axes parallel to those of the connecting rods 46 in a rocker arm 49 which is pivotably supported on the main rotary shaft 43 on each side of the device.
  • the distance between the upper pivot axis 50 of the respective connecting rod 46 on the compensating rocker 48 and its pivot axis 31 is equal to the distance between the lower pivot axis 51 of the connecting rod 46 on the associated side cheek 13 of the support member 10 and its pivot axis 52 in the lower end of the extension arms 33.
  • a pressure-medium-operated lifting cylinder arrangement which comprises two working cylinders 53 on each side of the device.
  • the piston rod 54 of each cylinder 53 is articulated to the lower end of the boom pivoting part 42, while its cylinder housing 55 is articulated to the rocker arm 49 at a point 56 which is clockwise from the vertical plane occupied by the main rotating shaft 43, i.e. is shifted towards the vehicle body.
  • the lower articulation point 57 of the piston rod 54 of the respective lifting cylinder 53 on the associated boom pivot part 42 is arranged in a plane offset from the vertical plane of the main rotary shaft 43 towards the vehicle interior, cf. the position acc. Fig. 3.
  • the respective rocker arm 49 has a lower end part 58 which, in the position of the boom 30 shown in FIG. 3, is substantially vertical over the axis of rotation of the main rotary shaft 43, about which the pivot part 42 and the rocker arm 49 are pivotable, is offset toward the vehicle interior.
  • the piston rod 59 is articulated to the inward displaced end part 58 of each rocker arm 49 as a rocker cylinder at 61 on each side of a pressure cylinder operated working cylinder 60 provided on both sides of the device.
  • the cylinder housing 62 of each tilt cylinder 60 is articulated on a holding part 63 of the base frame 69 at 64.
  • the two tilt cylinders 60 like the two lifting cylinders 53, are each arranged in vertical planes outside the side walls 13 of the receiving element 8.
  • Fig. 1 the lifting and tipping device 4 is shown in a position in which, by retracting the piston rods 54, the lifting cylinder 53, the receiving member 8 is lowered against the floor for receiving a waste container 7.
  • the two cantilever arms 32 and 33 are also spread apart by an angle of approximately 120 ° by extending the piston rods 38 of the working cylinders 39, as a result of which the receiving element 8 is moved outwards by a corresponding amount of, for example, approximately 1.50 m from the adjacent vehicle longitudinal side has been.
  • the waste container 7 is received in a corresponding position, as has already been described in connection with FIG. 2.
  • the refuse container 7 is pivoted into the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 ready for tilting, in which it has a locking member with the top of its container edge in front of the container lid 7a 65 has come to the plant.
  • the locking member 65 is formed by a system part fastened to the boom swivel parts 42 in the form of a traverse with a square profile. It is essential that the swiveling container 7 is provided by the locking member 65 with a flat contact surface parallel to the upper edge of the container.
  • the locking member 65 engages against the support member 10 on the edge of the container and locks it in this area so that it can be pivoted clockwise about the main axis of rotation 43 in the tilting or pouring position shown in FIG. 5 during the pivoting-in movement of the lifting and tilting device 4 Empty the contents into the bulk room 6.
  • the 3, as has been brought about by actuation of the cylinder arrangements 39 and 53, into the end position according to FIG. 5 is carried out by extending the piston rods 59 of the tilting cylinder 60 via the means of the lifting cylinder 53 given rigid connection between the rocker arms 49 and the boom 30. In the end position according to FIG.
  • the container lid 7a hinged to the container 7 at 7b automatically folds into a substantially vertical position under the pressure of the container contents emerging through the inclined position of the container, and the container contents get into the bulk space 6. Due to the correspondingly opposite piston movements of the cylinder arrangements 60, 53 and 39, the lifting and tilting device 4 returns to its initial position according to FIG. 1.
  • the exact receiving position of the receiving member 8 can be determined with respect to the transverse distance from the adjacent L. vary on the long side of the collecting vehicle by moving the two extension arms 30, 33 more or less far apart. 5 also corresponds to the rest position, in which it is supported in the vehicle body 2 within its contour.
EP89113528A 1988-09-12 1989-07-22 Dispositif pour soulever et culbuter des poubelles afin de les vider dans un véhicule de ramassage Withdrawn EP0358893A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3830989 1988-09-12
DE19883830989 DE3830989A1 (de) 1988-09-12 1988-09-12 Hubkippvorrichtung zum entleeren von muellbehaeltern in ein sammelfahrzeug

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0358893A1 true EP0358893A1 (fr) 1990-03-21

Family

ID=6362795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89113528A Withdrawn EP0358893A1 (fr) 1988-09-12 1989-07-22 Dispositif pour soulever et culbuter des poubelles afin de les vider dans un véhicule de ramassage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0358893A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3830989A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT91665A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0684193A2 (fr) * 1994-05-26 1995-11-29 Ecology System International S.R.L. Dispositif pour accrocher, lever et décharger une poubelle utilisable sur un véhicule à ordures à chargement latéral

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4142307A1 (de) * 1991-12-20 1993-01-21 Schoerling Waggonbau Verfahren zur steuerung einer schuettvorrichtung sowie schuettvorrichtung zum entleeren von muellbehaeltern in den schuettraum eines muellfahrzeugs
AU3963393A (en) * 1992-04-23 1993-11-29 Manco Engineering Group Limited Refuse collection apparatus
CN105905491B (zh) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-22 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 一种压缩式垃圾车用侧部垃圾收集装置
CN112938521B (zh) * 2021-02-22 2022-08-12 重庆合得拢食品有限公司 自动翻转倾倒装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3516562A (en) * 1968-08-08 1970-06-23 Sani Systems Inc Refuse collection vehicle
DE2263772A1 (de) * 1972-12-28 1974-07-04 Zoeller Kipper Kippvorrichtung zum wahlweisen entleeren von grossraumbehaeltern, beispielsweise grossraum- muellgefaessen, und behaeltern anderen systems
DE2412096A1 (de) * 1974-03-13 1975-09-18 Herbert Meurers Anordnung zum aufladen insbesondere von alt- bzw. abfallpapier, wie zeitungen bzw. zeitschriften u. dgl. auf fahrzeuge
DE2633084A1 (de) * 1976-07-22 1978-01-26 Otto Geb Kg Schuettvorrichtung fuer muellgefaesse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3516562A (en) * 1968-08-08 1970-06-23 Sani Systems Inc Refuse collection vehicle
DE2263772A1 (de) * 1972-12-28 1974-07-04 Zoeller Kipper Kippvorrichtung zum wahlweisen entleeren von grossraumbehaeltern, beispielsweise grossraum- muellgefaessen, und behaeltern anderen systems
DE2412096A1 (de) * 1974-03-13 1975-09-18 Herbert Meurers Anordnung zum aufladen insbesondere von alt- bzw. abfallpapier, wie zeitungen bzw. zeitschriften u. dgl. auf fahrzeuge
DE2633084A1 (de) * 1976-07-22 1978-01-26 Otto Geb Kg Schuettvorrichtung fuer muellgefaesse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0684193A2 (fr) * 1994-05-26 1995-11-29 Ecology System International S.R.L. Dispositif pour accrocher, lever et décharger une poubelle utilisable sur un véhicule à ordures à chargement latéral
EP0684193A3 (fr) * 1994-05-26 1996-03-27 Ecology System International S Dispositif pour accrocher, lever et décharger une poubelle utilisable sur un véhicule à ordures à chargement latéral.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3830989A1 (de) 1990-03-15
PT91665A (pt) 1990-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3620610C2 (de) Greifervorrichtung für Müllbehälter
EP0235784B1 (fr) Dispositif de culbutage pour un véhicule à ordures
EP0364835B1 (fr) Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures
DE3123161C2 (fr)
EP0720957A1 (fr) Véhicule pour collecter et transporter des déchets avec un support pour le dispositif de ramassage
DE3313282A1 (de) Hub- und kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von muellgefaessen in muelltransportfahrzeuge
DE4005968C2 (de) Müllsammelfahrzeug
EP0358893A1 (fr) Dispositif pour soulever et culbuter des poubelles afin de les vider dans un véhicule de ramassage
EP0295574B1 (fr) Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures
DE4423266C1 (de) Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern
DE2524857C3 (de) Transport- und Sammelfahrzeuug für Schüttgut
EP0819623B1 (fr) Dispositif pour décharger des poubelles de grande dimension
DE19547831C2 (de) Müllsammelfahrzeug
DE4315412C2 (de) Hub-Kippvorrichtung eines Müllsammelfahrzeuges
DE19512853C2 (de) Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern
EP0039050A1 (fr) Benne racleuse pour véhicule avec pelle frontale
EP0333192A2 (fr) Dispositif pour la vidange de récipients
EP1044146B1 (fr) Dispositif permettant de vider des poubelles
DE2817599A1 (de) Fahrzeug, das mit einer einrichtung fuer das aufnehmen vom boden, das transportieren, das kippen und das abstellen auf dem boden eines behaelters oder kastens, insbesondere eines behaelters zur aufnahme von abfaellen, ausgestattet ist
DE2553548A1 (de) Hub-kipp-vorrichtung fuer muellsammelfahrzeuge
DE19919879C2 (de) Hubkippvorrichtung
EP0677458B1 (fr) Ouvre-convercle
DE4315860C1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Entleeren eines Umleerbehälters in eine Sammelwanne eines Müllfahrzeuges
EP1103493A1 (fr) Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures avec dispositif de préhension pour deux récipients à ordures
EP0786424A2 (fr) Dispositif de levage et de basculement avec des moyens de verrouillage des tourillons d'un récipient à ordures

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT LU NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900601

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910724

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19911204