EP0354846B1 - Sieb zur Reinigung und Klassifizierung von Papierstoffbrei - Google Patents

Sieb zur Reinigung und Klassifizierung von Papierstoffbrei Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0354846B1
EP0354846B1 EP89402248A EP89402248A EP0354846B1 EP 0354846 B1 EP0354846 B1 EP 0354846B1 EP 89402248 A EP89402248 A EP 89402248A EP 89402248 A EP89402248 A EP 89402248A EP 0354846 B1 EP0354846 B1 EP 0354846B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screen according
components
screen
slots
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89402248A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0354846A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Lamort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kadant Lamort SAS
Original Assignee
E&M Lamort Fils SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8810863A external-priority patent/FR2635344A1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8903379A external-priority patent/FR2644487B1/fr
Application filed by E&M Lamort Fils SA filed Critical E&M Lamort Fils SA
Publication of EP0354846A1 publication Critical patent/EP0354846A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0354846B1 publication Critical patent/EP0354846B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
    • D21D5/02—Straining or screening the pulp
    • D21D5/16—Cylinders and plates for screens
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/496—Multiperforated metal article making
    • Y10T29/49604—Filter

Definitions

  • the slots and the holes must, for reasons of pressure drop and fouling be very short, that is to say of the order of 0 de, 5 to 1mm; on the other hand the sheets used in the current techniques are much thicker, of the order of 8 to 10 ⁇ mm, for reasons of resistance and as the performances required by the users are increasing, the thicknesses of the sheets increase. It follows that it is necessary to machine a clearance in the thickness of the sheet and then clean and polish this clearance, these two operations representing the most important work that is carried out on the sheets.
  • the object of the present invention is to make it possible to produce very efficient sieves with relatively thin stainless steel sheets, of the order of 2 millimeters.
  • the technique, object of the present invention which makes it possible to use such thin sheets while obtaining the necessary resistance, makes it possible to eliminate the essential clearances on thick sheets and greatly reduces the work of machining, cleaning and polishing . In addition, the consumption of raw material is lower.
  • the present invention relates to a sieve for purification or hydrodynamic classification of paper pulp in a purifier or a classifier with a blade characterized by the juxtaposition of U-section elements comprising a flat bottom provided with perforations and two side walls, the elements U-shaped section being arranged such that they form a wall of revolution, in particular cylindrical, provided with slots or holes associated or not with grooves and obstacles.
  • the elements are arranged either parallel or perpendicular to the generatrices of the cylinder, or by forming with the direction of the generator of the cylinder an angle between 0 de and 90 ⁇ °.
  • the screen comprises at least one element with a U-shaped cross section.
  • the screen comprises a plurality of inclined elements arranged in a spiral.
  • the screen When the inclination ⁇ decreases, the screen may be formed with only one element wound in a spiral, the turns being contiguous.
  • the elements with a U-shaped cross section can be produced by pleating the sheet or else can be formed by U-shaped profiles which are placed side by side and held by any means.
  • the screen comprises between two adjacent walls of two successive elements a flat element.
  • the sieve can be produced by using U-shaped profiles whose wings are of unequal lengths but whose ends of said wings are in the same plane which is perpendicular to them so that the bottom of the U where the holes or slots are drilled is inclined; so that the perforated surface is inclined relative to the cylindrical surface of the screen.
  • the asymmetrical U can be obtained by pleating a sheet or juxtaposition of separate elements as for symmetrical U.
  • a screen is produced from a sheet of thin thickness, between 1.5 and 2.5 mm, by juxtaposing elements 1, the cross section of which affects the shape of a U.
  • the screen consists of sections 1 in U, which are placed side by side.
  • Each element 1 has a bottom 2 and two side walls 3; the elements 1 are joined to each other by their side walls 3, the bottoms 2 forming the cylindrical surface of the screen in which the holes, slots and / or grooves will be formed.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 it can be seen that the elements are produced by providing folds on a sheet metal plate, so as to also obtain side walls 3 and a bottom 2.
  • the grooves 5 are therefore made in the bottoms 2, from the outer side opposite the ends of the side walls, perpendicular to their longitudinal axis but to a depth less than the thickness of said bottom 2, then a slot 6 is made in the bottom of the groove 5 to a depth greater than that of the thickness of the bottom 2 so as to pass through it.
  • a cutter is used consisting of two contiguous discs (FIG. 11), one 5a to make the groove 5 and the other 6a, of larger diameter to make the slot 6. A slot is thus obtained in a single operation 6 that is very exactly positioned relative to the groove, which is very important.
  • the U-shaped elements are made in such a way that at the bottom of the junction of two vertical walls 3 there is always a space 8 such that each groove 5 and slot 6 open out freely by their two ends in two empty spaces 8.
  • the U-shaped elements can be straight and parallel to the generatrices of the cylinder as shown in FIG. 5 or else circular and perpendicular to these generatrices as shown in FIG. 6.
  • a cylinder screen is produced by a spiral winding of one or more U-shaped elements previously machined, that is to say comprising the perforations 6 (slots or holes) and possibly the grooves 5 previously described.
  • the sieve can be produced with a single element 1 of great length, produced either in one piece, or by butt welding a plurality of identical elements (FIG. 7a).
  • the winding is carried out by fixing one of the ends of the element on a mandrel whose rotation makes the bending and the spiral winding.
  • the turns have an inclination ⁇ relative to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, slight by a few degrees.
  • the embodiment illustrates a cylindrical screen, but the invention is not limited to this conformation and extends to all forms of revolution, conical, cylindroconical, etc.
  • the grooves and / or the slots can be made not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the element, or to the side walls, but in a direction inclined by an angle ⁇ by relative to the perpendicular to the axis, this angle ⁇ being equal to the inclination of the turns of the sieve with respect to the plane 22 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 23 of the sieve (fig. 8).
  • This prior inclination ⁇ of the slots makes it possible to obtain slots parallel to the axis of revolution of the screen.
  • the assembly of the juxtaposed elements can be carried out according to several variants independently of the embodiment of the screen (rectilinear elements, figure 5, annular figure 6, or spiral figure 7).
  • the assembly is carried out by the installation of a profile 16, or jumper, also in the general transverse shape of an inverted U, which comes to cap and pinch two adjacent wings.
  • the rider is continuous and, according to the embodiment, it is either rectilinear and maintains two adjacent walls over the entire length of the cylinder or between two crowns 10 ⁇ , or annular in the case of circular elements (Figure 6), or wound in spiral between two contiguous turns 13,14, all along the spiral
  • FIG. 18 A third alternative embodiment is shown in Figure 18.
  • the profiles are made with a thin strip, of the order of 0 ⁇ , 5 to 1 millimeter, the transverse dimensions of the profile being of the order of centimeter, for example with wings of 10 ⁇ millimeters and a base of 20 ⁇ millimeters; however, a sieve made with such a strip has a fairly great fragility.
  • To stiffen it provision is made to insert between two adjacent wings a flat metal element 17. This flat element is bent on edge and held contiguously between the walls 3 by electrical welding, preferably by continuous welding.
  • This flat element 17 is approximately the same thickness as the strip, and its width is at least equal to the height of the wings. Preferably the flat element exceeds the wings by two or three times their height.
  • This variant has an important advantage: with U-shaped elements of small dimensions and small thickness, it is possible to make very small perforations (slots or holes). Slits of width ranging from one millimeter to ten microns can be obtained.
  • the screen according to the invention has great technical and economic advantages.
  • the use of thin metal sheet allows both reduced machining, therefore reduced metal loss, but also to achieve very fine perforations with precision and using traditional tools.
  • Economically, such sieves are less costly in material, but above all much faster to produce; their construction cost is therefore significantly reduced.
  • Figures 19 to 24 relate to another alternative embodiment according to which the U-section profiles are no longer symmetrical as was the case in the previous figures but asymmetrical.
  • asymmetrical U-shaped profiles is meant that the bottom 2 of the U, on which the perforations are made (holes or slits) and possibly the grooves associated therewith to produce obstacles, is inclined obliquely to the wings (instead of 'be perpendicular thereto) and that said wings 3a and 3b have unequal lengths so that their ends are in the same plane which is perpendicular to them. It is thus obtained that the bottom surface 2 of said profiles in which the perforations are made (holes or slots) and possibly the grooves 5 are inclined relative to the cylindrical surface of the screen.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Sieb zum Reinigen oder hydrodynamischen Klassieren von Papierbrei in einem Reinigungsgerät oder in einem Flügelklassierer, gekennzeichnet durch das Nebeneinander-Anordnen von Elementen mit U-förmigem Querschnitt, der einen mit Durchbrechungen versehenen ebenen Boden (2) und zwei Seitenwände (3) aufweist, wobei die U-förmigen Elemente (1) so angeordnet sind, daß sie eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Rotationswand ausbilden, die mit Schlitzen oder Löchern versehen ist, die sich gegebenenfalls an Nuten und/oder Hindernisse anschließen können.
  2. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Querschnitt der Elemente in Form eines symmetrischen U ausgebildet ist, d.h. zwei parallele und gleich lange Schenkel (3) sowie einen zu diesen Schenkein rechtwinkligen Boden (2) aufweist, in dem die Lochungen und gegebenenfalls die Nuten ausgebildet sind.
  3. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Querschnitt der Elemente in Form eines unsymmetrischen U ausgebildet ist, d.h. zwei nicht gleich lange Schenkel (3a, 3b) aufweist, wobei der Boden (2), in dem die Lochungen (6) und eventuell die Nuten (5) ausgebildet sind, in bezug auf die Schenkel derart schräg angeordnet ist, daß die Enden der Schenkel in derselben zu ihnen rechtwinkligen Ebene liegen und der Boden in bezug auf die zylindrische Flüche des Siebes geneigt ist.
  4. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente (1) entweder parallel oder rechtwinklig zu den Erzeugenden des Zylinders oder so angeordnet sind, daß sie mit der Richtung der Erzeugenden des Zylinders einen Winkel zwischen 0 und 90° einschließen.
  5. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein im Querschnitt U-förmiges Element (1) vorgesehen ist, das rund gebogen und spiralförmig gewickelt ist.
  6. Sieb nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus einem einzigen, im Querschnitt U-förmigen, spiralförmig gewickelten Element (1) besteht, wobei die Windungen (13, 14) durch jedes geeignete Mittel (15, 16) miteinander verbunden und eng aneinander gehalten werden.
  7. Sieb nach einem der vorhergehenden Anspruche, bei dem die im Querschnitt U-förmigen Elemente (1) aus U-Profilen gebildet sind.
  8. Sieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem die Elemente (1) durch eine Aufeinanderfolge von U gebildet werden, die durch Falten eines Bleches erzeugt wird.
  9. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Wände (2) und (3) der Elemente (1) durch geneigte Ebenen (9) verbunden sind.
  10. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Zylinder aus einem gefalteten Blech gebildet ist, wobei die Falten nicht geschlossen sind.
  11. Sieb nach Anspruch 4, bei dem der Zylinder an seinem unteren und oberen Ende durch einen Kranz (18) befestigt ist, der mit einem der Ränder einer Falte verbunden ist.
  12. Sieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nebeneinanderliegenden Elemente (1) durch eine Schweißnaht (15), die sich über die gesamte Länge ihrer Nebeneinander-Anordnung erstreckt, aneinanderliegend gehalten werden.
  13. Sieb nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nebeneinanderliegenden Elemente (1) durch ein U-Profil (16), das die benachbarten Wände (3) der Elemente umklammert und sich über die gesamte Länge ihrer Nebeneinander-Anordnung erstreckt, aneinanderliegend gehalten werden.
  14. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente (1) im Querschnitt kleine Abmessungen, in der Größenordnung von 10 mm, und eine Dicke in der Größenordnung eines Millimeters sowie Durchbrechungen (6) in Form von Schlitzen einer Weite zwischen ungefähr 10 µm und 1 mm aufweisen
  15. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwischen zwei benachbarten Wänden (3) von U-förmigen Elementen ein ebenes Element (17) umfaßt, das über Kante gewölbt und zur Sicherung der Steifigkeit der Wände des Siebs bestimmt ist.
  16. Sieb nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dicke des ebenen Elementes (17) ungefähr gleich der Dicke der Schenkel (5, 6) des U und seine Breite mindestens gleich der Höhe der Schenkel ist.
  17. Sieb nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Nuten (5) und Schlitze (6) aufweist, die im Boden (2) des U-förmigen Elementes rechtwinklig zu den Seitenwänden (2) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Nuten (5) eine Tiefe, die kleiner als die Dicke des Bleches ist, und die Schlitze (6) eine größere Tiefe als dieses aufweisen.
  18. Sieb nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die U-förmigen Elemente (1) derart ausgebildet sind, daß sich am unteren Ende der Verbindung der zwei vertikale Wände (3) ein ausgesparter Raum (8) befindet, in den die Enden der Nuten (5) und der Schlitze (6) münden.
  19. Sieb nach Anspruch 18, bei dem der Krümmungsradius (R) der Fläche, die den Boden (2) mit den Seitenwanden (3) verbindet, größer als die Höhe "h" der im Boden (2) und in den Wänden (3) zur Schaffung des Schlitzes (6) ausgebildeten Kerbe ist.
  20. Sieb nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente Durchbrechungen in Form von im Boden des U ausgebildeten Schlitzen (6) aufweisen, deren Achse (20) mit der Ebene quer zum Element einen Winkel α einer Größe einschließt, die im wesentlichen gleich dem Anstellwinkel der Windungen in bezug auf die Ebene (22) rechtwinklig zur Längsachse des Siebes ist.
EP89402248A 1988-08-12 1989-08-09 Sieb zur Reinigung und Klassifizierung von Papierstoffbrei Expired - Lifetime EP0354846B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8810863A FR2635344A1 (fr) 1988-08-12 1988-08-12 Perfectionnements aux tamis pour epurateurs et classificateurs de pate a papier et procedes de realisation de tels tamis
FR8810863 1988-08-12
FR8903379 1989-03-15
FR8903379A FR2644487B1 (fr) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Tamis pour epurateur et classificateur de pate a papier et leur mode de realisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0354846A1 EP0354846A1 (de) 1990-02-14
EP0354846B1 true EP0354846B1 (de) 1992-10-21

Family

ID=26226842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89402248A Expired - Lifetime EP0354846B1 (de) 1988-08-12 1989-08-09 Sieb zur Reinigung und Klassifizierung von Papierstoffbrei

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5128028A (de)
EP (1) EP0354846B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2837697B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1338285C (de)
DE (1) DE68903255T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2035609T3 (de)
FI (1) FI97243C (de)

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FR2676076B1 (fr) * 1991-05-03 1993-08-06 Lamort E & M Couronne d'extremite de tamis cylindrique pour epurateur et classificateur de pate a papier et son procede de realisation.
US5462678A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-10-31 Rosedale Products, Inc. Air blast backwash assembly for flexible filter device
US5460416A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-10-24 Ameron, Inc. Perforated fiber reinforced pipe and couplings for articulating movement
CA2111147A1 (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-06-14 Jacques Riendeau Method of manufacturing a screen cylinder and a screen cylinder produced by the method
US5513757A (en) * 1994-06-02 1996-05-07 Sulzer Papertec Mansfield Inc. Continuous cut slotted screen basket
FR2725737B1 (fr) 1994-10-14 1997-01-31 Lamort E & M Perfectionnements aux tamis d'epuration, notamment pour la pate a papier
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US5985146A (en) * 1997-07-23 1999-11-16 Trisep Corporation Sanitary rigid shell spiral wound element
WO2000038849A1 (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-07-06 Thermo Black Clawson Inc. Papermaker's screen cylinder with helix screen element
US7390419B2 (en) * 2005-02-17 2008-06-24 Con-Serv Manufacturing Waste water recovery system
JP4879556B2 (ja) * 2005-10-28 2012-02-22 独立行政法人理化学研究所 高電圧充電器
US20070193175A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Ta-Chung Hao Structure of decoration acoustic board
EP1870994B1 (de) * 2006-06-23 2010-01-20 ALSTOM Technology Ltd Stromversorger für elektrostatischen Abscheider
CN101676048B (zh) * 2008-09-19 2011-11-09 赵仁理 圆筒形自动铆接装置
FR3033875B1 (fr) * 2015-03-17 2021-06-18 Andritz Perfojet Sas Tambour metallique, notamment pour un secheur
CN108166163A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-06-15 恒天重工股份有限公司 一种适用于水刺机抽吸辊筒的高透气立体托持圆网

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI893811A (fi) 1990-02-13
EP0354846A1 (de) 1990-02-14
US5128028A (en) 1992-07-07
DE68903255D1 (de) 1992-11-26
CA1338285C (fr) 1996-04-30
JP2837697B2 (ja) 1998-12-16
JPH02139487A (ja) 1990-05-29
DE68903255T2 (de) 1993-05-19
FI97243C (fi) 1996-11-11
FI893811A0 (fi) 1989-08-11
FI97243B (fi) 1996-07-31
ES2035609T3 (es) 1993-04-16

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