EP0344751A2 - Schaltungsanordnung zur Detektion von Kodeverletzungen in AMI-Signalübertragung - Google Patents

Schaltungsanordnung zur Detektion von Kodeverletzungen in AMI-Signalübertragung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0344751A2
EP0344751A2 EP89109849A EP89109849A EP0344751A2 EP 0344751 A2 EP0344751 A2 EP 0344751A2 EP 89109849 A EP89109849 A EP 89109849A EP 89109849 A EP89109849 A EP 89109849A EP 0344751 A2 EP0344751 A2 EP 0344751A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
circuit
polarity
detection
detection signal
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Granted
Application number
EP89109849A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0344751A3 (de
EP0344751B1 (de
Inventor
Kuniharu C/O Nec Corporation Itoh
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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Publication of EP0344751A3 publication Critical patent/EP0344751A3/de
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Publication of EP0344751B1 publication Critical patent/EP0344751B1/de
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/24—Testing correct operation
    • H04L1/245—Testing correct operation by using the properties of transmission codes
    • H04L1/247—Testing correct operation by using the properties of transmission codes three-level transmission codes, e.g. ternary

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a code violation detecting circuit, and more specifically to a circuit for detecting a code violation in the transmission of a signal transmission system in accordance with the CCITT-I430, regardless of a connection polarity of the transmission line.
  • AMI alternate mark inversion
  • a first binary logic level of for example "0” is alternately expressed by a first polarity signal and a second polarity signal different from each other in polarity
  • a second binary logic level “1” complementary to the first binary logic level "0” is expressed by a signal different in potential level from each of the first and second polarity signals.
  • the code violation is realized by continuous occurrence of two same polarity signals within a predetermined period starting from a start of each frame without interleaving the other polarity signal.
  • a detection of the code violation has been performed by detecting the continuous occurrence of two same polarity signals within the predetermined period without interleaving the other polarity signal, since the S point is not necessarily connected in a proper condition.
  • the continuous occurrence of two same polarity signals without interleaving the other polarity signal will appear, not only at the code violation portion in each signal frame, but also at a boundary between each pair of continuous frames, for example given by a framing bit and a data bit which is included in the just preceding frame and which has the the same polarity as that of the framing bit.
  • only the correct code violation cannot be detected in the prior art violation detection circuit.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a code violation circuit for the AMI signal which can detect only a correct code violation in each frame.
  • a circuit for detecting a code violation in an alternate mark inversion signal in which a first binary logic level is alternately expressed by a first polarity signal and a second polarity signal different from each other in polarity, and a second binary logic level complementary to the first binary logic level is expressed by a signal different in potential level from each of the first and second polarity signals, the code violation being realized by continuous occurrence of two same polarity signals without interleaving the other polarity signal, comprising a first detecting circuit receiving the alternate mark inversion signal for generating a first detection signal at continuous occurrence of two first polarity signals without interleaving the second polarity signal; a second detecting circuit receiving the alternate mark inversion signal for generating a second detection signal at continuous occurrence of two second polarity signals without interleaving the first polarity signal; a first enable signal generating circuit receiving the first detection signal for generating a first enable signal having a predetermined active period
  • connection polarity of the transmission line is automatically detected on the basis of the input data, and thereafter, the code violation is detected with reference to the detected connection polarity.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a block diagram illustrating a CCITT standard model of an interface for the ISDN.
  • a terminal equipment TE is a boundary between a line system and an office channel system, and is connected to a network terminator NT.
  • a transmission line between the terminal equipment TE and the network terminator NT is called a S point, which is constituted of a bus composed of four lines according to the ISDN, so that two lines can be assigned for each of transmission and reception.
  • FIG 2 there is shown a diagram illustrating a frame structure and a channel structure of data transferred on the S point shown in Figure 1.
  • the format of the shown signal is 100%-AMI signal, and a binary value "1" is represented by “no-signal”, and a binary value "0” is indicated by a positive or negative pulse.
  • the binary value "0" indicated by the positive pulse is denoted by "+0” and the binary value "0" indicated by the negative pulse is denoted by "-0"
  • a first bit of each frame is a framing bit F, which is followed by a balancing bit L constituted of "-0".
  • a binary value "0" firstly appearing after the balancing bit L is forcedly made to "-0", so that two binary values "0" having the same polarity will successively appear.
  • This continuous occurrence of the two binary values having the same polarity constitutes the code violation.
  • the code violation is set to appear within 14 bits from the framing bit F, so that the detection of the code violation will give the frame synchronism.
  • the code violation can be detected as the continuous occurrence of the two "-0"s.
  • the CCITT recommendation requires that even if the S point is inversely connected, the code violation can be properly detected. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the continuous occurrence of the two "+0"s.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a block diagram of a conventional code violation detecting circuit.
  • the shown circuit includes an AMI/binary conversion circuit 10 having a pair of inputs IN1 and IN2 connected to a pair of input terminals 12 and 14, which are connected to a pair of lines of a receiving bus of the S point.
  • the conversion circuit 10 generates a first binary signal corresponding to "+0", and a second binary signal corresponding to "-0". These binary signals are inputted to a "+0" code violation detection circuit 16 and a "-0" code violation detection circuit 18.
  • the "+0" code violation detection circuit 16 detects the continuous occurrence of two "+0”s, and generates a detection signal to an output terminal 20.
  • the "-0" code violation detection circuit 18 detects the continuous occurrence of two "-0”s, and generates a detection signal to an outpout terminal 22.
  • Figure 5 illustrates an operation for detecting the code violation in the case that the S point is correctly connected
  • Figure 6 illustrates an operation for detecting the code violation in the case that the S point is inversely connected.
  • the AMI/binary conversion circuit 10 outputs a signal of "1" (a positive pulse) to a node “a” when “+0" of the AMI signal is detected, and a signal of "1" to a node “b” when "-0" of the AMI signal is detected.
  • the AMI/binary conversion circuit 10 outputs a signal of "0" (a base level) to both of the nodes "a” and "b".
  • the "+0" code violation detection circuit 16 outputs a detection signal of "1" to an output terminal 20 when it detects the continuous occurrence of two “1”s on the node “a” within a period of 14 bits without interleaving the "1” on the node “b", as shown in Figure 6.
  • the "-0" code violation detection circuit 18 outputs a detection signal of "1” to an output terminal 22 when it detects the continuous occurrence of two “1”s on the node "b” within a period of 14 bits without interleaving the "1” on the node "a”, as shown in Figure 5.
  • circuit shown in Figure 4 capable of detecting the continuous occurrence of "0" having the same polarity within the 14-bit period, is not sufficient in properly detecting only the code violation for the frame synchronism.
  • connection polarity of the S point may be considered to determine the connection polarity of the S point on the basis of probability by comparing the numbers of appearance of the detection signals on the detection outputs 20 and 22. This would require a very large size of circuit, and in addition, cannot perfectly assure the correct detection.
  • FIG 7 there is shown a block diagram of an embodiment of the code violation detecting circuit in accordance with the present invention.
  • circuit elements similar to those shown in Figure 4 are given the same Reference Numerals.
  • the shown circuit includes an AMI/binary conversion circuit 10 having a pair of inputs IN1 and IN2 connected to a pair of input terminals 12 and 14, to which are connected a pair of lines of a receiving bus of the S point.
  • the conversion circuit 10 generates a first binary signal corresponding to "+0" onto a node "a", and a second binary signal corresponding to "-0" onto a node "b". These binary signals are inputted to a pair of inputs I1 and I2 of a "+0" code violation detection circuit 16 and a pair of inputs I1 and I2 of a "-0" code violation detection circuit 18.
  • the "+0" code violation detection circuit 16 detects the continuous occurrence of two “1”s on the node “a” within a period of 14 bits without interleaving the "1” on the node “b”, and generates a first detection signal of "1” when the continuous occurrence of two “1”s on the "a” is detected.
  • the "-0" code violation detection circuit 18 detects the continuous occurrence of two “1”s on the node “b” within a period of 14 bits without interleaving the "1” on the node "a”, and generates a second detection signal of "1” when the continuous occurrence of two "-0”s on the node "b” is detected.
  • the first detection signal is inputted from the "+0" code violation detection circuit 16 through a node “c” to a first enable signal generating circuit 24, which generates a first enable signal having an active period corresponding to a 14-bit period.
  • the second detection signal is inputted from the "-0" code violation detection circuit 18 through a node “d” to a second enable signal generating circuit 26, which generates a second enable signal having an active period corresponding to a 14-bit period.
  • the first enable signal is supplied from the first enable signal generating circuit 24 through a node "e” to a first input of an AND gate 28, which in turn has a second input connected to receive the second detection signal from the "-0" code violation detection circuit 18.
  • the AND gate 28 generates a first code violation detection signal when the second detection signal is generated during the active period of the first enable signal.
  • the second enable signal is supplied from the second enable signal generating circuit 26 through a node "f” to a first input of another AND gate 30, which in turn has a second input connected to receive the first detection signal from the "+0" code violation detection circuit 16.
  • the second AND gate 30 generates a second code violation detection signal when the first detection signal is generated during the active period of the second enable signal. Outputs of these AND gates 28 and 30 are connected through nodes "g” and "h", respectively, to an OR gate 32, which generates a resultant code violation detection signal to an output terminal 34.
  • a framing bit F positioned at a head of each frame and a balancing bit L located at a tail end of each frame are formed of "+0". Therefore, at a timing ta0, the continuous occurrence of the two "+0"s is detected and the first detection signal (indicative of the continuous occurrence of two "+0"s) is outputted to the node "c". In response to this first detection signal, the first enable signal generating circuit 24 outputs the first enable signal of "1" having the 14-bit width to the node "e”.
  • the correct code violation is formed of the balancing bit L appearing just after the framing bit F, and an auxiliary framing bit FA which appears at a timing ta13 after the framing bit F.
  • the AND gate 28 outputs a signal of "1".
  • the resultant code violation detection signal is outputted to the output terminal 34.
  • a detection signal indicative of the continuous occurrence of two same polarity "0"s composed of the framing bit F (of "+0" in the shown example) and a data or control bit of the same polarity included in the just preceding frame and appearing before the framing bit F will not overlap with the enable signal outputted on the node "f", since the detection signal is generated at the timing tb0 in the case that the framing bit F constitutes a second bit of the two continuously occurring bits of the same polarity. Therefore, the output of the AND gate 30 is maintained at the level of "0".
  • the above mentioned operation is directed to the code violation detection in the case that the S point is correctly connected. However, if the S point is inversely connected, the AND gate 30 will output the signal of "1" when the code violation is detected, so that the resultant code violation detection signal of "1" is outputted from the terminal 34.
  • the code violation detection circuit in accordance with the present invention can discriminate the polarity of the S point connection and detect only the correct code violation, without requiring a large size of circuit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
EP89109849A 1988-05-31 1989-05-31 Schaltungsanordnung zur Detektion von Kodeverletzungen in AMI-Signalübertragung Expired - Lifetime EP0344751B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP132950/88 1988-05-31
JP63132950A JPH0636511B2 (ja) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 コード・バイオレーション検出回路

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0344751A2 true EP0344751A2 (de) 1989-12-06
EP0344751A3 EP0344751A3 (de) 1991-07-24
EP0344751B1 EP0344751B1 (de) 1994-11-23

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EP89109849A Expired - Lifetime EP0344751B1 (de) 1988-05-31 1989-05-31 Schaltungsanordnung zur Detektion von Kodeverletzungen in AMI-Signalübertragung

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Country Link
US (1) US4962509A (de)
EP (1) EP0344751B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0636511B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1329836C (de)
DE (1) DE68919437T2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0474241A2 (de) * 1990-09-07 1992-03-11 Fujitsu Limited HDB2-Kodeverletzungsdetektor

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0414336A (ja) * 1990-05-08 1992-01-20 Ando Electric Co Ltd Ｉｓｄｎのバイオレーション制御回路
US5193087A (en) * 1990-05-16 1993-03-09 Tadiran, Ltd. Electronic digital cross-connect system having bipolar violation transparency
US5473328A (en) * 1992-11-13 1995-12-05 Sony Corporation Method and apparatus for transmitting digital data
EP0667533A3 (de) * 1994-02-14 1996-06-12 Hewlett Packard Co Signalverlustdetektor.
US20080054945A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 El-Kik Tony S Method and apparatus for loss-of-clock detection
JP2010258985A (ja) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-11 Sony Corp 信号処理装置、及び誤り訂正方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0044555A1 (de) * 1980-07-22 1982-01-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Regenerator mit Coderegel-Verletzungsprüfer
EP0092216A2 (de) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Coderegelverletzungsprüfer für digitale Signale im AMI-Code

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT8324267A0 (it) * 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Italtel Spa Disposizione circuitale atta a rilevare il tasso di errore in sistemi di trasmissione di tipo numerico.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0044555A1 (de) * 1980-07-22 1982-01-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Regenerator mit Coderegel-Verletzungsprüfer
EP0092216A2 (de) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Coderegelverletzungsprüfer für digitale Signale im AMI-Code

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SIEMENS/TELCOM/REPORT, vol. 10, March 1987, pages 166 - 172, Special, Erlangen, DE; H. SEIDEL: 'Der ISDN-Basisanschluss' *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0474241A2 (de) * 1990-09-07 1992-03-11 Fujitsu Limited HDB2-Kodeverletzungsdetektor
EP0474241A3 (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-11-25 Fujitsu Limited Hdb3 code violation detector
US5285459A (en) * 1990-09-07 1994-02-08 Fujitsu Limited HDB3 code violation detector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01302946A (ja) 1989-12-06
EP0344751A3 (de) 1991-07-24
US4962509A (en) 1990-10-09
JPH0636511B2 (ja) 1994-05-11
CA1329836C (en) 1994-05-24
EP0344751B1 (de) 1994-11-23
DE68919437T2 (de) 1995-06-29
DE68919437D1 (de) 1995-01-05

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