EP0337330B1 - Procédé pour augmenter la densité des détergents séchés par pulvérisation et contenant peu de phosphate - Google Patents
Procédé pour augmenter la densité des détergents séchés par pulvérisation et contenant peu de phosphate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0337330B1 EP0337330B1 EP89106222A EP89106222A EP0337330B1 EP 0337330 B1 EP0337330 B1 EP 0337330B1 EP 89106222 A EP89106222 A EP 89106222A EP 89106222 A EP89106222 A EP 89106222A EP 0337330 B1 EP0337330 B1 EP 0337330B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- powder
- mixer
- spray
- nonionic surfactants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents ; Methods for using cleaning compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents ; Methods for using cleaning compositions
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the agents can contain graying inhibitors which keep the dirt detached from the fibers suspended in the liquor and thus prevent graying.
- Cellulose ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl celluloses and mixed ethers such as methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose are suitable. Methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose and methyl carboxymethyl cellulose. Mixtures of various cellulose ethers are also suitable, in particular mixtures of carboxymethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose or methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose. Their proportion is preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight.
- the outlet nozzles arranged on the hollow shaft are advantageously extended to such an extent that they protrude into the powder stream. Due to the increased centrifugal forces, this enables compressed air-free conveying and atomization of the nonionic surfactant, which is then distributed and absorbed by the powder stream.
- the number of feeds is expediently from 1 to 10, with an arrangement in the cylinder wall preferably being arranged laterally in the region of the ascending powder stream. If several feeders are arranged one behind the other, the last should be installed so far in front of the outlet opening that the emerging nonionic surfactant is still homogeneously distributed.
- a total of 4 feeds (diameter approx. 10 mm) were arranged at a mutual distance of 10 cm in the first third of the mixing section laterally in the area of the rising powder flow, via which the nonionic component (b) was fed into the mixer.
- the size of the outflow opening at the outlet end of the mixer could be regulated by means of a flap. In the following Examples 1 to 4, this flap was set so that a slight back pressure and thus a uniform filling state formed in the mixer during continuous operation.
- the rotational speed was approximately 1,500 rpm and the average residence time was 20 to 60 seconds, on average 30 to 40 seconds.
- the mixer was charged with spray-dried powder, which was transported via a pneumatic conveyor system after leaving the tower discharge has been and had a temperature of about 30 ° C or after an intermediate storage of 20 to 25 ° C.
- the powders proved to be easy to pour, non-dusting and dissolved quickly when littered in household washing machines, without lumps and without residue.
- a vibration test that simulated mechanical stress during the transport of the packs, the powder components did not separate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé pour augmenter la densité d'un composant de produit de lavage séché par pulvérisation, à teneur réduite en phosphate contenant :A) de 4 à 20 % en poids au moins d'un agent tensioactif actif par l'anion,B) de 2 à 20 % en poids au moins d'un agent tensioactif non ionique,C) de 20 à 50 % en poids au moins d'un adjuvant,D) de 3 à 25 % en poids d'alcalins de lavage,E) de 0 à 30 % en poids d'autres constituants de produits de lavage accessibles au séchage par pulvérisation à chaud,caractérisé en ce que l'on introduit la poudre séchée par pulvérisation, possédant une densité apparente d'au moins 350 g/litre, en continu dans un tambour de mélange cylindrique, disposé horizontalement ou légèrement incliné par rapport à l'horizontale, ayant une paroi intérieure lisse, dans lequel un arbre est rotatif axialement, qui est pourvu d'outils de percussion disposés radialement dont la longueur (calculée à partir de l'axe médian) s'élève de 80 à 98 % du rayon interne du tambour, et en ce que l'on règle la vitesse de rotation de l'axe de telle sorte que pour un temps de séjour moyen de la poudre dans le tambour de 10 à 60 secondes et pour un débit constant de poudre, le nombre de Froude
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la longueur des outils en rotation s'élève de 85 à 96 % du rayon interne du tambour.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la densité apparente de la poudre de tour amenée s'élève à au moins 400 g/l.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 3, caractérisé en ce que le temps de séjour moyen de la poudre s'élève de 20 à 50 secondes.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 4, caractérisé en ce que le nombre de Froude s'élève de 100 à 800.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une combinaison d'agents tensioactifs non ioniques solubles dans l'eau ayant une valeur HLB de plus de 11 (B1) et d'agents tensioactifs non ioniques, insolubles dans l'eau ou dispersibles dans l'eau ayant une valeur HLB de 11 ou moins (B2) est mis en oeuvre dans le procédé dans lequel elle est co-pulvérisée aussi bien, totalement que partiellement, qu'elle est admise par dose totalement ou partiellement dans le mélangeur et le composant B2 est mélangé complètement au produit déjà séché par pulvérisation dans le mélangeur.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au maximum 50 % en poids, rapporté à l'agent tensioactif non ionique, en agents tensioactifs non ioniques est introduit par l'intermédiaire de la poudre de pulvérisation de la tour, dans lequel de 0,5 à 6 % en poids et en particulier de 1 à 5 % en poids des agents tensioactifs non ioniques contenus dans le produit sont introduits par l'intermédiaire du mélangeur.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la température de la poudre ne dépasse pas 50°C.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 8, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute par mélange de 0,5 à 3 % en poids de zéolite séchée finement dispersée à la poudre.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on traite simultanément plusieurs composants de la poudre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3812530A DE3812530A1 (de) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-04-15 | Verfahren zur erhoehung der dichte spruehgetrockneter, phosphatreduzierter waschmittel |
DE3812530 | 1988-04-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0337330A2 EP0337330A2 (fr) | 1989-10-18 |
EP0337330A3 EP0337330A3 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
EP0337330B1 true EP0337330B1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
Family
ID=6352038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89106222A Expired - Lifetime EP0337330B1 (fr) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-04-08 | Procédé pour augmenter la densité des détergents séchés par pulvérisation et contenant peu de phosphate |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5149455A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0337330B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH01311200A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR890016160A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE138096T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3812530A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK182389A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2086308T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006334038B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-01-27 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing detergent particles |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3905671C2 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1999-02-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Zur Herstellung wäßriger Konzentrate geeignetes Waschmittelgranulat |
GB8924294D0 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1989-12-13 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
GB9008013D0 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1990-06-06 | Unilever Plc | High bulk density granular detergent compositions and process for preparing them |
JP3192469B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 2001-07-30 | 花王株式会社 | ノニオン洗剤粒子の製造方法 |
DE4123195A1 (de) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschaktive zubereitung mit verzoegertem aufloeseverhalten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE4124701A1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung fester wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit hohem schuettgewicht und verbesserter loesegeschwindigkeit |
CA2083331C (fr) * | 1991-11-26 | 1998-08-11 | Johannes H. M. Akkermans | Compositions pour detergent |
TW240243B (fr) * | 1992-03-12 | 1995-02-11 | Kao Corp | |
DE4211699A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Schüttgewichts sprühgetrockneter Waschmittel |
DE4221736A1 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Feste waschaktive Zubereitung mit verbessertem Einspülverhalten |
TR27586A (tr) * | 1992-09-01 | 1995-06-13 | Procter & Gamble | Yüksek yogunlukla zerre deterjanin yapilmasi icin islem ve islem ile yapilan bilesimler. |
ATE244061T1 (de) * | 1993-01-26 | 2003-07-15 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Multifunktionale maleat polymere |
US5866012A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1999-02-02 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Multifunctional maleate polymers |
USH1604H (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1996-11-05 | Welch; Robert G. | Process for continuous production of high density detergent agglomerates in a single mixer/densifier |
AU673926B2 (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1996-11-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Process for preparing detergent composition having high bulk density |
US5795856A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1998-08-18 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing detergent particles having high bulk density |
DE19500644B4 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 2010-09-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Sprühgetrocknetes Waschmittel oder Komponente hierfür |
US5757011A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-05-26 | Orbit Semiconductor, Inc. | X-ray onset detector and method |
US5547612A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-20 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Compositions of water soluble polymers containing allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid monomer and methallyl sulfonic acid monomer and methods for use in aqueous systems |
US5565422A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-10-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a free-flowing particulate detergent composition having improved solubility |
US5733863A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-03-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a free-flowing particule detergent admix containing nonionic surfactant |
US5739094A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Free-flowing particulate detergent admix composition containing nonionic surfactant |
DE19757217A1 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Teilchenförmiges Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
US7098177B1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2006-08-29 | Kao Corporation | Process for producing detergent particles |
US20050203263A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Rodrigues Klein A. | Aqueous treatment compositions and polymers for use therein |
CN103119067B (zh) * | 2010-09-22 | 2016-04-13 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 使用二醛处理多糖 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3360865A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1968-01-02 | Pillsbury Co | Process and apparatus for agglomerating and drying flour |
US3886098A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1975-05-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Manufacture of free flowing particulate detergent composition containing nonionic detergent |
US4006110A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1977-02-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Manufacture of free-flowing particulate heavy duty synthetic detergent composition |
DE2224837C3 (de) * | 1972-05-20 | 1986-05-07 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Direktpositives photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
ZA734721B (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1974-03-27 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
GB1455873A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1976-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Textile-softening detergent compositions |
GB1517713A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-07-12 | Unilever Ltd | Preparation of detergent formulations |
US4663194A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1987-05-05 | The Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
US4146495A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-27 | Monsanto Company | Detergent compositions comprising polyacetal carboxylates |
US4144226A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-13 | Monsanto Company | Polymeric acetal carboxylates |
EP0026529B2 (fr) * | 1979-09-29 | 1992-08-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Compositions détergentes |
US4320105A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-03-16 | Lithium Corporation Of America | Pellitizing method |
BR8406459A (pt) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-03-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Composicao de componentes de agente de lavagem,granulado,de escoamento livre e processo para a sua obtencao |
GB8329880D0 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1983-12-14 | Unilever Plc | Particulate adjuncts |
US4552681A (en) * | 1983-12-10 | 1985-11-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granular, free-flowing detergent component and method for its production |
DE3424987A1 (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-02-06 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pulverfoermigen waschmittels mit erhoehtem schuettgewicht |
JPH0672237B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1994-09-14 | 花王株式会社 | 流動性の改良された高密度の粒状洗剤の製法 |
JPH0680160B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1994-10-12 | 花王株式会社 | 流動性の改良された高密度の粒状洗剤の製法 |
JPH07122079B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1995-12-25 | 花王株式会社 | 流動性の改良された高密度の粒状洗剤の製法 |
JPS6169897A (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-10 | 花王株式会社 | 流動性の改良された高密度の粒状洗剤の製法 |
DE3514364A1 (de) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-23 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Koerniges waschmittel mit verbessertem reinigungsvermoegen |
US4970017A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1990-11-13 | Lion Corporation | Process for production of granular detergent composition having high bulk density |
DE3545947A1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatfreies, granulares waschmittel |
DE3768509D1 (de) * | 1986-01-17 | 1991-04-18 | Kao Corp | Granuliertes reinigungsmittel von hoher dichte. |
US4931203A (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1990-06-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for making an automatic dishwashing detergent powder by spraying drying and post-adding nonionic detergent |
US4992198A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-02-12 | Kao Corporation | Detergent composition containing clathrate granules of a perfume-clathrate compound |
JPH0633439B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-28 | 1994-05-02 | 花王株式会社 | 高密度粒状濃縮洗剤組成物 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 DE DE3812530A patent/DE3812530A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-04-08 EP EP89106222A patent/EP0337330B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-08 DE DE58909678T patent/DE58909678D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-08 ES ES89106222T patent/ES2086308T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-08 AT AT89106222T patent/ATE138096T1/de active
- 1989-04-14 JP JP1096206A patent/JPH01311200A/ja active Pending
- 1989-04-14 DK DK182389A patent/DK182389A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-04-15 KR KR1019890005006A patent/KR890016160A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-01-18 US US07/644,469 patent/US5149455A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006334038B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-01-27 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing detergent particles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5149455A (en) | 1992-09-22 |
EP0337330A3 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
EP0337330A2 (fr) | 1989-10-18 |
DK182389D0 (da) | 1989-04-14 |
KR890016160A (ko) | 1989-11-28 |
JPH01311200A (ja) | 1989-12-15 |
DK182389A (da) | 1989-10-16 |
ATE138096T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
DE3812530A1 (de) | 1989-10-26 |
DE58909678D1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
ES2086308T3 (es) | 1996-07-01 |
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