EP0336845B1 - Duschvorrichtung zum Massieren mit vertikaler Bewegung - Google Patents

Duschvorrichtung zum Massieren mit vertikaler Bewegung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0336845B1
EP0336845B1 EP19890400942 EP89400942A EP0336845B1 EP 0336845 B1 EP0336845 B1 EP 0336845B1 EP 19890400942 EP19890400942 EP 19890400942 EP 89400942 A EP89400942 A EP 89400942A EP 0336845 B1 EP0336845 B1 EP 0336845B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
motor
control
profile
shower
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19890400942
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0336845A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Marielle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8804907A external-priority patent/FR2629342A1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8901081A external-priority patent/FR2682037B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0336845A1 publication Critical patent/EP0336845A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0336845B1 publication Critical patent/EP0336845B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/06—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath
    • E03C1/063—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath with reciprocating mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of conveniences of everyday life and it relates more particularly to a massaging shower device adaptable to an existing bath installation.
  • GB-A 380,831 discloses a body sprinkling device, driven in a vertical movement back and forth; a patent FR-A 2 369 833 (HALPHEN) has more recently described a device simplified compared to the previous one.
  • the second prior art cited the most relevant with respect to the field of application, describes a massaging shower device in which an elongated ramp is driven along a vertical guide by an electric motor and its drive means; a motor reversing switch is placed under the dependence of the drive means.
  • this device has the following drawbacks: first, it is necessary to provide the shower installation with a ramp, additional to the usual apple, and with water supply means; secondly, the electric diverter is subjected, in the corrosive atmosphere of shower cabin vapors, to numerous inversion operations which very quickly alter its operation.
  • control means Furthermore, and as regards the control means, reference may be made to publications GB-A 2 020 928 (SWF) and US-A-4 335 339 (BRICKNER).
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a method for controlling the back-and-forth movement of a massage element, and its particularly efficient implementation device, which allow avoid wiring and allow the use of existing shower installations, the back-and-forth system being independent of the water supply.
  • a method for setting in motion a shower head used for massage comprising a head shower fixed to a support moving back and forth in a slide is generally characterized in that the head being set in motion along a slide between two stops, by an electric motor , the increase in the electric current in the motor is used to reverse the direction of movement of the apple at each stop.
  • the invention also relates to a device for implementing the method, comprising a hollow profile, forming a slide, a maneuverable back-and-forth apple support comprising a support at the ends of which are fixed two slides and means for temporarily fixing the shower head on the support.
  • a compression spring is disposed in a hole provided for this purpose inside the stops, this arrangement revealing a small part of the spring on the side where the support and the slides arrive during translation, this spring being intended to prevent sudden drops in intensity when the back-and-forth device arrives near the stops.
  • these stops are fixed to the desired location of the slide by screws.
  • the operating device comprises a geared motor, a switch, an electronic control system comprising at least one time delay, a current rectifier and a motor supply overcurrent detector.
  • the constituent elements of the control system are brought together in a so-called casing housing, fixed to the profile by screws.
  • the device is supported by a profile, of hollow structure and of rectangular shape, fixed to the wall by hinges, which can be provided with a locking system, said profile also receiving angles forming protection of the back-and-forth mechanism.
  • a profile which may be made of extruded aluminum, comprising a slide is fixed to the wall, vertically, by means of hinges.
  • This method of attachment allows the device to be moved according to storage needs or the angle required for use.
  • This profile serves as a support for all the parts making up the device. Behind the scenes of this profile navigates the back-and-forth system that carries the shower head (s). This slide also receives the upper and lower limit stops which can be locked at the desired location by a tightening button.
  • This set is also characterized by the fact that its design allows the use of the existing shower installation.
  • the back-and-forth system is driven by a gearmotor powered by a low voltage current. This gearmotor is located at the top of the profile.
  • the output shaft of the gearmotor comprises a pulley which drives a continuous chain, or ribbon, the loop of which is stretched by another pulley, the support of which is engaged in the slide of the profile allows adjustment.
  • the chain is attached to the back-and-forth system and sets it in motion as soon as the engine is started.
  • Another main characteristic of the invention resides in the production of the electrical and electronic control assembly based on the measurement of an overcurrent of the motor current, from which is caused the reversal of the direction of rotation of the motor.
  • the intensity varies from one to three between the use phase and the blocking of the motor.
  • each stop is provided with a compression spring.
  • the device is supported from the wall by so-called prime means allowing it to pivot parallel to itself, about a vertical axis and at a certain distance from this axis.
  • said first means allow, in addition, the profile, also called guide rail, to be displaced pallially to itself and to said pivot axis, that is to say vertically so that the rail placed in the non-use position above the rim of the bath, can, after pivoting, be lowered inside the bath, or the receiver, to allow massage of the legs.
  • a device of the invention comprises means compensating for the weight of the guide rail, these means applying a force from bottom to top slightly less than the weight of the assembly formed by the guide, the shower head and its connecting pipe.
  • said first means consist of a profile fixed to the wall, said profile comprising a part with an open circular section, and by at least one arm of which a first end comprises a cylindrical endpiece intended to be housed in the part with circular section of said profile to move therein both in rotation and in translation.
  • the angular opening ⁇ 1 of the part with circular section is between 90 ° and 120 °
  • the cylindrical end piece is connected to the arm by a connecting part whose angular thickness ⁇ 2 is less than 20 °; it follows from this arrangement that the maximum pivoting of the arm can be between 70 ° and 100 °.
  • said weight-compensating means consist of a gas cylinder housed in the circular section of the profile, the cylinder bearing on one side under said cylindrical arm end piece, and on the other side on a stop wedged in the profile.
  • the device of the invention comprises means allowing the said guide rail to pivot on itself. even around its longitudinal axis; it follows from this latter arrangement that the jet can be directed towards the walls overhanging the bathtub.
  • Fig.1 is the presentation of the device according to the invention fixed vertically to the wall of a shower cubicle already comprising a tap.
  • the device is fixed by an extruded aluminum profile 1 by means of two hinges 26 which allow the necessary pivoting in the non-use or use positions and the positioning at the desired angle.
  • the body of the device is protected by two angles 2 fixed to the profile 1 by the screws 21.
  • a cover 8 protects the control assembly and lets the switch 7 pass.
  • the stops 13 blocked by the screws 19 limit the stroke of the back-and-forth 15 which comprises the support 17 receiving the shower head 18.
  • Fig.2 shows the device in plan fixed to the wall by the hinges 26. Are visible: the cover 8, the switch 7, the shower head 18, the arrow 27 shows the movement described for the positioning of use of the device (shown in the check mark).
  • Fig.3 shows the whole: profile 1, in extruded aluminum for example, hollow, of rectangular section.
  • the angles 2, forming casing of the reciprocating menanism are fixed on the profile 1 by screws 21.
  • the slides 11 On one of the large faces of the profile 1 there is a slide 11 in which come the supports 22 of the reciprocating 15 and the end stops 13 are housed. These stops are locked in the desired positions by screws 19.
  • the reciprocating assembly 15 is fixed to its supports 22 by screws 23.
  • the U 15 includes a shower support 17 in which rests the shower head 18 connected to the existing installation.
  • a plastic casing 8 which receives the motor 4 and the speed reducer 5.
  • the output shaft of the reduction gear 5 is provided with a pulley 9 which drives a chain 10.
  • This continuous chain 10 that is to say forming a loop, is held taut by a pulley 14 whose adjustable support is the same piece that stops 13.
  • This piece 13 thus used is engaged in the slide 11 of the profile 1.
  • the locking screw 19 serves as an axis to the pulley 14.
  • the chain 10 is fixed to the back and forth 15 by a screw 16. Starting the engine sets the reciprocating system in motion. The stops 13, high and low, are locked in the groove 11 of the profile I and limit the stroke of the reciprocating motion 15.
  • the stops 13 receive a spring 20 which protrudes a few millimeters from its housing 25.
  • the parts 22 of the back and forth come into abutment on the spring 20, the intensity absorbed by the motor increases until total compression of the spring.
  • This range of increase in intensity measured by the electronic assembly of the printed circuit 6 triggers the current inverter and thus changes the direction of rotation of the motor.
  • Fig.4 shows the section of the profile 1 and the two angles 2 forming protective covers. These angles 2 are fixed to the profile 1 by the screws 21.
  • the profile 1 is of rectangular, hollow section, its hollow part is divided in two by a partition 28 intended to reinforce the bottom of the housing 29.
  • On each side of this housing 28 there are two opposite L-shaped grooves 11 in which the parts 22 slide back and forth, the stops 13 and the pulley support 14.
  • the housing 29 is where the screws of the stops 13 come from. and of the pulley support 14.
  • Fig.5 is that of the back and forth assembly seen in profile. It is composed of two slides 22 joined in between by a U-shaped piece 15 which is fixed to the pieces 22 by the screws 23.
  • This U 15 has a support 17 which receives the shower head 18.
  • a shape support different could replace 17 and include for example two shower heads supplied by a direct water supply without going through the existing installation.
  • Fig.6 shows a stop 13 which in its presentation is that of the bottom and when reversed becomes that of the top.
  • the spring 20 is housed in the hole 25 provided for this purpose, the depth of which is less than the length of the spring 20 to allow, during its compression to the stop 13, to measure the increase in the intensity of the absorbed current. by the motor and trigger the current reverser which changes the direction of rotation of the motor.
  • the screw 19 makes it possible to block the stop at the desired location to adjust the stroke according to the needs of the massage.
  • a variant of the device of the invention consists of a guide rail 102 along which can flow in a vertical back and forth movement of a shower head 101, of a profile 110 fixed to a wall 103 surmounting the rim 108 of a bath 104, and of two arms 112 articulated on the profile 110 and fixed to the rail 102.
  • the articulation of the arms 112 on the profile 110 allows them, at the same time, a rotational movement (arrows 106) around a vertical axis 105 said to be pivoting, and a vertical translational movement (arrows 107); thanks to this double possibility of movement the rail can be at will either be lowered into the bathtub to allow the massage of the lower part of the legs, (position illustrated by fig.7) or be raised and folded above the rim 108 of the bathtub (situation illustrated in fig. 8).
  • the profile 110 comprises a part 109 with a substantially square section and a part 111 with an open circular section, the opening forming a long slot all along the profile.
  • the circular section part is intended to accommodate, with little play, a cylindrical end piece 113 of the arms 112; the end piece 113 is connected to the arm by a fairly thin connection part 115 of angular thickness ⁇ 2; the circular section of the profile is open at an angle ⁇ 1, called the opening angle; if the angular thickness ⁇ 2 of the end piece is 20 ° and the angular opening of the profile of 120 °, the possibility of movement of the arms 112 in pivoting is 100 °; these angle values, although given as an indication, allow both good retention of the cylindrical end pieces in the profile, sufficient strength of the end piece and sufficient clearance of the arms.
  • This hinge shape also allows the arms, and therefore the guide rail 102, to move along the slot of the profile 110.
  • a jack gas 116 is housed in the circular part 111 of the profile 110 and is supported below the cylindrical end piece 113 of the end of the upper arm 112; this jack operates like a spring; a counterweight system could perform an equivalent function.
  • the jack is supported on a cylindrical piece 117 forming a stop, wedged in the circular part of the profile by means of a screw 118.
  • mixed supply means such as those provided by the electronic diagram, means by which the low-voltage electrical supply coming from the mains, can be replaced by a supply by the battery if the latter is sufficiently charged, and thanks to which the battery is recharged automatically when the reciprocating means are not used.
  • These mixed supply means comprise for the user, in addition to those included in the electronic card, a push button 171 for energizing the card, and an indicator light constituted by the aforementioned signaling means 172 (FIG. 3) .

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Verfahren zum Bewegen der Wassersprüheinrichtung einer zur Massage angewandten Dusche, wobei die Wassersprüheinrichtung entlang einer Führungsschiene, die eine Gleitstrecke bildet, zwischen zwei Anschlägen hin- und hergehend bewegt werden kann, mit einem Umschalter, der vorgesehen ist, um den Drehsinn des Rotors jedesmal dann umzuschalten, wenn die genannte Einrichtung an einer Extremposition entlang der Gleitstrecke ankommt, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß man den Anstieg des elektrischen Stromes im Antriebsmotor beim Hin- und Hergehen der genannten Sprüheinrichtung ausnutzt, um den Drehsinn des Motors zu verändern, und
daß der Anstieg des Motors zu einer Kompression von Federn (20) führt, die von den Anschlägen (13) getragen sind, woraus sich ergibt, daß der Anstieg des Stromes im Motor entsprechend der Komprimierung der Federn progressiv verläuft,
woraus sich schließlich eine Steigerung der Zuverlässigkeit des dem Hin- und Hergehen dienenden Antriebsmechanismus ergibt.
2. Massage-Duschvorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei eine vorhandene Duscheinrichtung verwendet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Duschkopf (18) zeitweilig getragen werden kann von einer Traggruppe (15, 22, 101), die entlang der die Führung bildenden Gleitstrecke (11, 102) hinund hergeht.
3. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente, die den Mechanismus des Hin- und Hergehens bilden, in einem Gehäuse (8) zusammengefaßt sind, welches am Profil (1, 102) mittels Schrauben befestigt sind.
4. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese von einem rechteckigen Hohlprofil (1) getragen ist und an der Wand mittels Scharnieren (26) befestigbar ist und mit einem Verriegelungssystem ausgerüstet ist, wobei das Profil gleichermaßen Winkelstücke (2) aufnimmt, die einen Schutz des Mechanismus des Hin- und Hergehens bilden.
5. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale Führungsschiene (102) an der Wand (103) durch sogenannte erste Mittel getragen ist, die ihr Verschwenken (Pfeile 106) parallel zu ihrem eigenen Verlauf erlauben, und zwar um eine vertikale Schwenkachse (105) und in einem gewissen Abstand (d) von dieser Achse.
6. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Mittel unter anderem ein Verschieben der Führungsschiene (Pfeile 107) parallel zu ihrem eigenen Verlauf um die genannte Schwenkachse (105) erlauben, d.h. in vertikaler Richtung, derart, daß die Führungsschiene in ihrer Nichtbenutzungsposition oberhalb des Randes (108) der Duschwanne (104), nach dem Verschwenken in das Innere der Duschwanne oder der Duschmulde abgesenkt werden kann, um ein Massieren der Beine zu erlauben.
7. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese eine Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung der Führungsschiene umfaßt, und daß diese eine nach oben wirkende Kraft aufbringt, die geringfügig kleiner als das Gewicht der aus Führung, Duschkopf sowie dessen Verbindungsschlauch gebildeten Einheit ist.
8. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung aus einer Gas-Hubeinrichtung (116) besteht, die in einem Abschnitt- von kreisförmigem Querschnitt (111) des Profils vorgesehen ist, und daß sich die Hubeinrichtung einerseits unter einem zylindrischen Stecker (113) und andererseits auf einem am Profil verkeilten Anschlag (117) abstützt.
9. Steuervorrichtung der hin- und hergehenden Bewegung zum Durchführen eines Verfahrens gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Steuermittel, die auf einer elektronischen Karte festgehalten sind, umfassen:
a) für den Steuerteil: Mittel (150) zum auf Null Stellen bei Anlegen einer Spannung, Mittel (151) zum Verzögern des Impulsgebens des Startes bzw. des Anhaltens des Zyklus, Mittel (152) zum Verzögern des Ablaufszyklus, Steuermittel (153) zum Anhalten des Zyklus im Falle einer länger dauernden übermäßigen Stromstärke, Mittel (154) zum Erfassen einer übermäßigen Stromsträrke, Steuermittel (155) zum Umschalten des Drehsinns des Motors, Steuermittel (156) des Motors zum Umschalten der Polarität, Mittel (157) zur Freigabe der Stromzufuhr zum Motor;
b) für den Speiseteil: einen Brücken-Gleichrichter (160) mit vier Dioden, Mittel (161) zum Einstellen und Begrenzen der Ladung der Batterie mit Schutz der Elektronik gegen Umkehrungen der Polarität aufgrund der Batterie, Mittel (152) zum Entstören und Glätten der Spannung;
c) für den Benutzerteil: einen Druckschalter (170) zum Starten des Zyklus, einen Abschalter (171) für den Steuerteil, Anzeigemittel (172) mit einer Leuchtelektrode für die Speisung des Steuerteiles
EP19890400942 1988-04-05 1989-04-05 Duschvorrichtung zum Massieren mit vertikaler Bewegung Expired - Lifetime EP0336845B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8804907 1988-04-05
FR8804907A FR2629342A1 (fr) 1988-04-05 1988-04-05 Dispositif de douche masseuse a deplacement vertical
FR8901081A FR2682037B1 (fr) 1989-01-06 1989-01-06 Douche masseuse a bras-support articule, pour baignoire notamment.
FR8901081 1989-01-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0336845A1 EP0336845A1 (de) 1989-10-11
EP0336845B1 true EP0336845B1 (de) 1992-08-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890400942 Expired - Lifetime EP0336845B1 (de) 1988-04-05 1989-04-05 Duschvorrichtung zum Massieren mit vertikaler Bewegung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0336845B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68902499T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2035596T3 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19510805C1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1996-03-21 Kannenberg Erich Bürsten-Massage-Duschanlage
DE4429220A1 (de) * 1994-08-18 1996-07-04 Rational Beratungsgesellschaft Massage- und Bürstgerät
WO2008144026A1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Hani Elias Chika Electric shower masseuse

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2674125B1 (fr) * 1991-03-20 1998-11-06 Robert Antoine Systeme de douche de massage et cabine de douche de massage d'un tel systeme.
EP0637954A1 (de) * 1993-02-27 1995-02-15 STAHL, Karl-Martin Vorrichtung zur wasch-, pflege- und medizinischen körpermassage und behandlung in bädern und duschen
FR2734156B1 (fr) * 1995-05-19 1998-08-21 Chauviere Fabienne Dispositif d'hydrotherapie destine au massage du corps humain
CH691656A5 (de) * 1997-01-31 2001-09-14 Samuel Eugster Duscheinrichtung.
GB0209478D0 (en) * 2002-04-25 2002-06-05 Allen Matthew E A shower assembly
ES2249158B1 (es) * 2004-07-22 2007-04-16 Andres Jimenez Flamarique Ducha para discapacitados.
DE102007023604A1 (de) 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Mennenga, Heyo, Dr.-Ing. Vorrichtung zum Reinigen und Massieren des Rückens
EP2828441B1 (de) 2012-03-21 2016-07-06 Unilever N.V. Nachhaltige dusche
CN104754997B (zh) 2012-11-01 2017-12-05 荷兰联合利华有限公司 可持续微型淋浴器
CN110326989A (zh) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-15 邱均平 一种智能化洗澡间

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB380831A (en) * 1931-06-18 1932-09-19 Paul Frank Improvements in or relating to apparatus for treatment of the body with sprayed applications and the like
GB1553547A (en) * 1976-11-04 1979-09-26 Halfen N Hydrotherapy apparatus
DE2820330C2 (de) * 1978-05-10 1986-05-28 SWF Auto-Electric GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Schaltanordnung für einen elektrischen Fensterheberantrieb oder dergleichen
US4335339A (en) * 1979-11-20 1982-06-15 Brickner Joseph L Electronic safety device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4429220A1 (de) * 1994-08-18 1996-07-04 Rational Beratungsgesellschaft Massage- und Bürstgerät
DE19510805C1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1996-03-21 Kannenberg Erich Bürsten-Massage-Duschanlage
WO2008144026A1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Hani Elias Chika Electric shower masseuse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68902499D1 (de) 1992-09-24
EP0336845A1 (de) 1989-10-11
DE68902499T2 (de) 1993-03-04
ES2035596T3 (es) 1993-04-16

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