EP0325813A1 - Schloss mit Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Schloss mit Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0325813A1
EP0325813A1 EP88202980A EP88202980A EP0325813A1 EP 0325813 A1 EP0325813 A1 EP 0325813A1 EP 88202980 A EP88202980 A EP 88202980A EP 88202980 A EP88202980 A EP 88202980A EP 0325813 A1 EP0325813 A1 EP 0325813A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
toothed wheel
toothed
wheel
handle
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88202980A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0325813B1 (de
Inventor
Richard John Langham
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DRIM Ltd
Original Assignee
DRIM Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DRIM Ltd filed Critical DRIM Ltd
Priority to AT88202980T priority Critical patent/ATE81702T1/de
Publication of EP0325813A1 publication Critical patent/EP0325813A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0325813B1 publication Critical patent/EP0325813B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/068—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for actuating a movable bolt security lock operated by two handles, the latter being arranged on either side of a door and rotating around separate axes which are substantially parallel, between a position of closing and an open position, a disengagement and clutch mechanism being mounted between these handles, control means being provided making it possible to bring this mechanism either in a disengaged state or in a engaged state, the first handle being able to cooperate directly with the bolt, the second handle being able to cooperate with the latter via the disengagement and clutch mechanism.
  • One of the essential aims of the present invention is to present a device of the aforementioned type of an extremely simple and reliable construction which can above all be mounted on a lock of relatively reduced height and whose displacement of the bolt requires a rotation of the handles around a relatively large angle of the order of 90 °.
  • latch bolt locks which can move against a spring when one of the handles is pivoted, between a closed position, in which the bolt is engaged in a keeper provided in a frame, and an opening position, in which the bolt is withdrawn from the strike against this spring.
  • movable bolt in fact any bolt which can move without a key in the lock, that is to say by the action of a handle or a spring, unlike d '' a deadbolt which generally requires the use of a key to bring it from one position to another.
  • handle capable of cooperating directly with the bolt it is understood to mean a handle which makes it possible to control the bolt independently of the declutching mechanism, possibly by means of a system of transmission, such as for example a lever acting directly from the handle on the bolt.
  • a system of transmission such as for example a lever acting directly from the handle on the bolt.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a device which can actuate both a security lock with a bolt and several movable bolts distant.
  • the declutching mechanism comprises a gear made up of at least three toothed wheels, a first toothed wheel cooperating with said first handle, a second toothed wheel cooperating with said second handle and a third transmission toothed wheel mounted between these first and second toothed wheels, at least one of these toothed wheels being movable, substantially along its axis, between a position engaged with the other two toothed wheels and a position disengaged relative to at least one of these two other toothed wheels , the control means being arranged so as to allow this movable wheel to be moved between its engaged position and its disengaged position.
  • the toothed wheel movable along its axis to pass from one of the aforementioned positions to the other position is formed by the third toothed wheel.
  • the aforementioned control means comprise an electromagnet mounted substantially coaxially with the third toothed wheel and allowing, when the latter is excited by the passage of an electric current in its winding, subjecting this third toothed wheel to a displacement along its axis, against a spring, from one of the two aforementioned positions to the other position, this spring being arranged so as to allow the third to be moved and maintained gear in its initial position when the electromagnet is not energized.
  • the electromagnet when the electromagnet is energized, it mounted so as to attract the third toothed wheel, which has at least one ferromagnetic part, in its position engaged to the against the aforementioned spring, which is a helical spring mounted coaxially with the electromagnet and the third toothed wheel, this spring making it possible to push the third toothed wheel back into its disengaged position when the electromagnet is not excited.
  • the aforementioned spring which is a helical spring mounted coaxially with the electromagnet and the third toothed wheel, this spring making it possible to push the third toothed wheel back into its disengaged position when the electromagnet is not excited.
  • the invention relates to a door provided with such a security lock.
  • a declutching and clutching mechanism is mounted between these handles 2 and 3 and cooperates with control means 7 making it possible to bring this mechanism either into a disengaged state, or into a engaged state.
  • the first handle 2 can cooperate directly with the bolt 1, that is to say by acting directly on the drive mechanism thereof arranged in the housing of the lock itself, while the second handle 3 cooperates with the bolt 1 via the clutch and disengage mechanism 6.
  • the declutching and clutching mechanism 6 comprises a gear made up of three toothed wheels 8, 9 and 10.
  • the first gear 8 cooperates with the first handle 2
  • the second gear 3 cooperates with the second handle 3 and the third transmission gear 10 being mounted between these two gear 8 and 9.
  • the transmission toothed wheel 10 is movable along its axis 5c, between a disengaged position, as shown in solid lines in FIG. 2, and a position engaged with the two cogwheels 8 and 9, as shown in phantom in Figure 2.
  • the control means 7 are arranged so as to allow this third wheel 10 to be moved between its engaged position and its disengaged position.
  • the toothed wheel 8 is wedged on a follower 11 receiving the square rod 12, on which is wedged the handle 2 and which rotates around the axis 5a.
  • the toothed wheel 9 is wedged on a follower 13 receiving a square rod 14 on which the handle 3 is rigidly fixed and which rotates around the axis 5b.
  • the transmission wheel 10 for its part, has a hub 15 which rotates freely around the axis 5c.
  • the aforementioned control means 7 are formed essentially by an electromagnet 16 mounted coaxially with the wheel 10 and allowing, when the latter is excited by the passage of an electric current in its winding, to subject this wheel to a displacement according to its axis, as shown by arrow 17, against a helical spring 18, from its disengaged position to its engaged position.
  • the spring 18 is mounted coaxially with the electromagnet 16 and the toothed wheel 10, so as to allow the latter to be pushed back into its disengaged position when the electromagnet is not excited.
  • At least the hub 15 is made of a ferromagnetic material, more particularly of soft iron.
  • the projecting part 15 of the hub of the toothed wheel 10 which can move in sliding manner in the central part of the winding of the electromagnet 7, has a cylindrical recess 19 in which can lodge the end of the spring 18 oriented towards the toothed wheel 10.
  • the toothed wheel 10 is preferably mounted so as to remain constantly meshed with one of the other two toothed wheels 8 and 9 during its movement between its engaged position and its disengaged position.
  • the toothed wheel 10 is mounted so as to remain constantly meshed with the toothed wheel 8.
  • the plane of symmetry of the toothed wheel 8 perpendicular to the axis 5a of the latter is offset towards the handle 2 relative to the corresponding plane of symmetry of the toothed wheel 9.
  • the teeth (21) of the gear wheels advantageously have a pointed appearance.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 differs essentially from that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, by the fact that it comprises two transmission toothed wheels 10 ′ and 10 ⁇ in replacement of the transmission toothed wheel unique 10.
  • These two transmission toothed wheels 10 ′ and 10 ⁇ are coaxial and rotate around a common axis (5c).
  • the toothed wheel 10 ′ remains constantly engaged with the toothed wheel 8, while always remaining free relative to the toothed wheel 9, while the toothed wheel 10 ⁇ remains constantly meshed with the toothed wheel 9 while always remaining free relative to the gear 8.
  • the wheel 10 ′ is movable along its axis 5c between a free position relative to the wheel 10 ⁇ and an immobilized position relative to the latter so as to be able to rotate together with the latter.
  • the wheels 10 ′ and 10 ⁇ have, on their lateral faces opposite, a toothed crown 22 and 23 respectively, the teeth of which mesh, as shown in FIG. FIG. 4, these crowns being in the disengaged position in FIG. 3.
  • the clutch that is to say the axial approximation of the wheels 10 ′ and 10 ⁇ can be done by the excitation of an electromagnet, not shown in Figures 3 and 4, mounted on one of these 10 ′ and 10 ⁇ wheels.
  • a toothed wheel different from the transmission toothed wheel could form one which is movable along its axis to pass from the engaged position to the disengaged position and vice versa.
  • the electromagnet can be excited, for example, using a code via a keyboard, not shown, located on the side of the handle 3.
  • the electromagnet 7 attracts the axially movable toothed wheel, so that the door can be opened by turning the handle 3, provided that the lock is not closed by a key 20. In the latter case, the lock will remain blocked.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
EP88202980A 1987-12-29 1988-12-21 Schloss mit Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0325813B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88202980T ATE81702T1 (de) 1987-12-29 1988-12-21 Schloss mit kupplungs- und entkupplungsvorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8701496 1987-12-29
BE8701496A BE1001398A6 (fr) 1987-12-29 1987-12-29 Serrure a dispositif d'embrayage et de debrayage.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0325813A1 true EP0325813A1 (de) 1989-08-02
EP0325813B1 EP0325813B1 (de) 1992-10-21

Family

ID=3883035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88202980A Expired - Lifetime EP0325813B1 (de) 1987-12-29 1988-12-21 Schloss mit Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0325813B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE81702T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1001398A6 (de)
DE (1) DE3875470D1 (de)
PT (1) PT89342B (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2674278A1 (fr) * 1991-03-21 1992-09-25 Vachette Sa Dispositif de commande pour une serrure et serrure equipee d'un tel dispositif.
GB2305965A (en) * 1995-10-07 1997-04-23 Taylor Lock Electrically-operated spindle
DE19714612B4 (de) * 1997-04-09 2007-11-08 Insys Microelectronics Gmbh Elektromechanisches Schloß
EP2204518A1 (de) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-07 Megalock Oy Drahtlos gesteuertes elektrisches Schloss
EP2384385A1 (de) * 2009-01-05 2011-11-09 Megalock Oy Mechanisch betätigte elektrische verriegelung
CN103470107A (zh) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 邓勇强 一种高安全电子锁用双离合装置及电子锁

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2239894A5 (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-02-28 Bezault Sa Offset mechanism for door handles - uses three intermeshing cogs so handle may be moved from door edge
US4073527A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-02-14 Schlage Lock Company Electrically controlled door lock
DE3310822A1 (de) * 1982-05-13 1984-10-04 Klaus Dr. 8022 Grünwald Meister Verschlusseinrichtung mit zylinder und zweiachsen - koppelvorrichtung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2239894A5 (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-02-28 Bezault Sa Offset mechanism for door handles - uses three intermeshing cogs so handle may be moved from door edge
US4073527A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-02-14 Schlage Lock Company Electrically controlled door lock
DE3310822A1 (de) * 1982-05-13 1984-10-04 Klaus Dr. 8022 Grünwald Meister Verschlusseinrichtung mit zylinder und zweiachsen - koppelvorrichtung

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2674278A1 (fr) * 1991-03-21 1992-09-25 Vachette Sa Dispositif de commande pour une serrure et serrure equipee d'un tel dispositif.
GB2305965A (en) * 1995-10-07 1997-04-23 Taylor Lock Electrically-operated spindle
DE19714612B4 (de) * 1997-04-09 2007-11-08 Insys Microelectronics Gmbh Elektromechanisches Schloß
EP2204518A1 (de) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-07 Megalock Oy Drahtlos gesteuertes elektrisches Schloss
EP2384385A1 (de) * 2009-01-05 2011-11-09 Megalock Oy Mechanisch betätigte elektrische verriegelung
EP2384385A4 (de) * 2009-01-05 2014-10-08 Megalock Oy Mechanisch betätigte elektrische verriegelung
CN103470107A (zh) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 邓勇强 一种高安全电子锁用双离合装置及电子锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1001398A6 (fr) 1989-10-24
ATE81702T1 (de) 1992-11-15
DE3875470D1 (de) 1992-11-26
EP0325813B1 (de) 1992-10-21
PT89342B (pt) 1993-11-30
PT89342A (pt) 1989-09-14

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