EP3032021A1 - Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung und/oder elektrische öffnungs-/schliessvorrichtung eines verschlusselementes, und mit einer solchen vorrichtung ausgestattetes verschlusselement - Google Patents
Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung und/oder elektrische öffnungs-/schliessvorrichtung eines verschlusselementes, und mit einer solchen vorrichtung ausgestattetes verschlusselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3032021A1 EP3032021A1 EP15196520.9A EP15196520A EP3032021A1 EP 3032021 A1 EP3032021 A1 EP 3032021A1 EP 15196520 A EP15196520 A EP 15196520A EP 3032021 A1 EP3032021 A1 EP 3032021A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- rotation
- arm
- pin
- unlocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/08—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame
- E05F11/12—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing
- E05F11/24—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing shifting the wing by pivotally-connected members (moving) in a plane parallel to the pivot axis of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/24—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using lost motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
- E05Y2201/626—Levers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/70—Retrofitting of elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of devices for firstly electrically locking and unlocking a movable panel and / or secondly to open and electrically close a movable panel.
- the present invention relates more particularly to an electric locking-unlocking device and an electric opening-closing device of a window, door or window-door type closure, said shutter comprising a frame and an opening which is rotatable by to the frame according to an axis of vertical rotation and / or along an axis of horizontal rotation, said device comprising an electric motor and a movable arm by means of said electric motor, the opening comprising a locking / unlocking mechanism comprising a set of linkage.
- the present invention provides a very reliable means for attaching-detaching an element of the opening.
- This means comprises a latch which is movable along an axis and which is massive. It is thus very resistant to wear.
- This electrical locking-unlocking device can be additionally an electric opening-closing device of a shutter type window, door or French window.
- Said shutter comprises a frame and an opening which is movable in rotation relative to the frame according to a vertical axis of rotation and / or along a horizontal axis of rotation.
- Said device comprises an electric motor and a movable arm through said electric motor.
- the opening comprises a locking / unlocking mechanism comprising a linkage assembly.
- Said arm comprises means for attaching and detaching a pin attached to said linkage assembly which is openable and reclosable under the action of said motor.
- the horizontal translation towards the rear of said lock is achieved by the translation of said arm driven by said motor.
- Said device comprises a housing to be fixed to said frame and housing said electric motor, and said arm is movable relative to said housing.
- Said lock preferably comprises two wings located on the other side of the ring relative to said axis of rotation and separated from each other, each wing sliding on a stop independent of said arm so that said pin can penetrate in said hole or be extracted. With these two wings, wing-to-wing friction on each wing is halved and the wear resistance is further improved.
- Said horizontal translation towards the rear preferably causes the tensioning of an attenuation spring and a forward translation is operated to generate the return of the lower face against said arm under the effect of the force. retaining force, this force being attenuated by the relaxation of said attenuation spring.
- This force being attenuated by the relaxation of said attenuation spring.
- the upper face and the lower face of said ring are beveled, said ring being thicker near said axis of rotation, so that the lock is even more massive and therefore even more resistant.
- Said peg has, preferably a flared head, an inner section of the hole being greater than an outer section of said head, to facilitate the gripping of the peg by the ring of the lock.
- the hole is preferably of circular inner section and said head is preferably of circular outer section, with the inside diameter of said hole being greater than the outside diameter of said head.
- Said arm terminates under the latch, preferably by a flat U-shape whose opening is at least as wide as the width of said hole and whose U-branches are located opposite two magnets of said latch .
- the same device is usable regardless of the direction of rotation, to the left or to the right, upwards or downwards, of the opening vis-à-vis the frame.
- Said casing preferably comprises at least one abutment, and more preferably two abutments each having a rounded downward shape in order to allow the opening and closing of the bolt by sliding a wing and preferably of each wing.
- the device further comprises, preferably, a presence sensor for detecting the presence of the pin.
- the electrical locking-unlocking and opening-closing device comprises a casing which is fixed to the frame, which itself is fixed in the bay that the closure must allow to close.
- This housing is closed and houses the electric motor but the arm is located outside the housing.
- Said abutment (or said stops) on which (or which) slide (s) the wing (or the wings) of the lock is (or are) preferably fixed (s), that is to say fixed (s) or belonging to the housing of said device.
- the opening preferably comprises a locking-unlocking mechanism comprising at least one movable handle and attached to the linkage assembly.
- This handle is preferably movable between a locking position in which the opening is held against the frame and an unlocking position in which the door is free to open or close relative to said frame.
- the handle can be protruding, type "L” and allowing locking-unlocking by rotation along a horizontal axis; it can also be recessed and allow locking-unlocking by translation in a horizontal or vertical direction.
- the pin referred to here is different from a bolt in the sense that during the locking-unlocking, a pin is moved with a translation movement in a direction that is parallel to the adjacent amount of the frame while in the lock unlocking, a bolt is driven in a translation movement in a direction that is perpendicular to the adjacent amount of the frame.
- said pin is not a pin which cooperates with a specific cavity formed in the frame of the frame; this pin is in mechanical contact with the arm of said device (that is to say more precisely than with the arm lock).
- the present invention also relates to a closure type window, door or French window, comprising a frame and an opening which is rotatable relative to the frame at least along an axis of vertical rotation and / or along an axis of rotation horizontal, and further comprising at least electrical locking and unlocking device and / or electrical opening-closing device according to the invention, said device preferably being positioned in a high amount of said frame.
- the present invention makes it possible to perform gripping of the pin which is very reliable because it limits the point mechanical contacts.
- the present invention allows the device to be used easily for opening by vertical rotation to the left or right.
- This document proposes a solution to allow to lock-unlock electrically opening a vis-vis of a frame and possibly to manually lock-unlock an opening vis-vis of a frame.
- This document also proposes a solution to allow to manually unlock the door even if the door has been electrically locked and manually lock the door even if the door has been electrically unlocked.
- a device for locking and unlocking a window, door or window-type shutter comprising a frame and an opening which is openable “à la negligence” or “Tilt-and-turn” and which is rotatable relative to the frame at least along an axis of vertical rotation, said device comprising an electric motor and a movable arm through said electric motor, the opening comprising a locking mechanism- unlocking and a set of linkage.
- Said locking-unlocking mechanism optionally comprises at least one movable handle and said linkage assembly is then attached to said handle, said handle being movable between a locking position in which the opening is held against the frame and an unlocking position in which the opening is free to open or close with respect to said frame.
- the motor of this device is permanently engaged, which means that if it is necessary to manually force the device, without the help of electric current, it must be done against the electric motor; However, such an engine is often fragile and does not support or support such a movement very difficult.
- This document proposes a solution for manually operating an electric lock-unlocking and / or opening-closing device, without using electric current and without risk of damaging the device.
- this document also proposes a discrete solution, which is hidden when the door is closed.
- an electric locking-unlocking and / or opening-closing device of a window, door or window-type shutter comprising a frame and an opening. which is rotatable relative to the frame along an axis of vertical rotation and / or along an axis of horizontal rotation, said device comprising a housing and an electric motor driving in rotation a worm having an axis and connected to a movable arm which is attachable or attached to said opening, said device comprising a disengagement system which is located between said electric motor and said worm to allow free rotation of said worm.
- This document proposes a very reliable and very compact solution to transmit the necessary movements between the electric motor and the opening.
- an electric locking-unlocking and electrical opening-closing device of a shutter of the window, door or French window type comprising a frame and an opening which is movable in rotation relative to the frame at least along an axis of horizontal rotation, said device comprising a housing, an electric motor and a movable arm with said electric motor, the opening comprising a locking-unlocking mechanism comprising at least one movable handle and a set of linkage attached to said handle.
- the housing is to be fixed to said frame and the arm is movable relative to said housing.
- the element which is fasten-detach by said means is connected to said unlocking mechanism of the opening.
- Said means for attaching-detaching an element of said opening makes a movement of horizontal translation and then a rotational movement by translation of said arm driven by said motor.
- FIGs 1 to 3 illustrate the opening movement of a shutter 1 which is here a window "French”, the window can itself be simply “French” or “tilt-and-turn”, respectively in closed window position handle locked ( figure 1 ), in the closed window unlocked handle position ( figure 2 ) and in the open window position ( figure 3 ).
- This window comprises a fixed frame, or "dormant 2", and an opening 3 which is movable relative to the frame along an axis of rotation Rv, which is in the case of the French opening, an axis of rotation vertical.
- the window is positioned inclined so as to better visualize the movement of the opening relative to the frame, but in reality, the window is intended to be positioned vertically and the axis of rotation Rv is thus vertical.
- the opening 3 comprises a locking-unlocking mechanism 30 which is located against the vertical edge of the opening which is furthest from the axis Rv.
- This mechanism comprises at least one movable handle 31 and at least one mobile pin 32 ', which is mechanically linked to the movement of said handle through a linkage assembly known per se.
- the handle 31 is movable between a locking position, figure 1 , in which the opening 3 is held firmly against the frame 2 and an unlocking position, in figure 2 , in which the opening 3 is free to open or close with respect to said frame 2.
- This explanation is important because it is this movement (and its inverse) that a first device can achieve in an electrical way; it is not a question, for this first device of electrically making the opening of the opening (passage of the figure 2 to the figure 3 ), or closing the opening (reverse movement).
- the window comprises inside a high horizontal cross member of the frame 2, a first device 10 for locking and unlocking the window, illustrated in FIGS. Figures 4 to 9 .
- This device 10 comprises a housing 11 which houses an electric motor 12 and further comprises an arm 15 which leaves the casing 11 and which is movable in translation through said electric motor 12 in a general direction of translation D.
- the arm 15 is attachable to the opening 3 and detachable from the opening through a hook 16 located on the arm 15, this hook can push or pull in the direction DG general translation a pin 32 of the opening 3 which is mechanically linked to the movement of the handle 31 through the set of linkage.
- the figure 4 illustrates the operation of the device 10 when the electric unlocking-lock is implemented; this implementation takes place in six states, numbered 1 to 5 in dotted boxes, to return to state 1.
- the figure 5 illustrates the operation of the device 10 when the manual unlocking-locking is implemented; this implementation takes place in five states, numbered 1, 2 ', 3' and 4 'in dotted boxes, to return to state 1.
- the state 1 thus corresponds to a traditional state where the handle 31 is in the extension of a vertical cross member of the opening 3, as visible in FIG. figure 1 .
- state 1 to state 2 or state 2 'thus corresponds to the opening of the handle 31, here in a rotational movement of 90 ° along a horizontal axis, from the bottom to the right, seen from the inside: this is the unlocking step.
- the opening is free to open: it opens under the effect of a wind directed from the outside to the inside and / or under the effect of less a seal present, as usual, between the opening and the frame.
- the state 3 or 3 illustrates the pin 32, free: the opening 3 can be manipulated "French”, manually, by rotation about the vertical axis Rv; in this state, the pin 32 may be more or less remote from the device 10, depending on the degree of opening of the opening.
- the arm 15 is stationary at the states 1, 2 ', 3', 4 'and 1, as well as at the intermediate stages between these states, when the device 10 is not energized and is not electrically controlled.
- the opening 17 of the hook 16 is thus intended to receive the pin 32 of the opening during the unlocking-locking of the handle 31.
- This pin 32 is not a pin which cooperates with a specific cavity formed in the frame of the frame 2; it cooperates only with the hook 16 of the arm 15.
- the state 1 of the device 10 is illustrated in figure 6 .
- the device it is a state at rest, window closed and locked, waiting for an unlock instruction.
- the state 4 of the device is illustrated in figure 9 .
- the tongue 20 is made for example from a stainless steel plate, deformed by stamping and then preferably has a thickness of less than 3 mm and in particular of the order of 1 mm.
- the tongue 20 is connected to the arm 15, for example by crimping.
- the arm 15 and its hook are preferably integral.
- the arm 15 and its hook can be made from a single steel plate but they are then thicker than the tongue because they must be more rigid than the tongue. The fact that the arm and the hook are flat makes it possible to limit the space requirement.
- the figure 5 shows that during the manual unlocking-locking of the handle 31, the pin 32 does not cooperate with the hook 16 and the arm 15 is stationary.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show also that the portion of the opening 17 which is not covered by the tongue 20 has a width corresponding to the stroke c of the pin 32 during the locking-unlocking of the handle 31, that locking-unlocking is electrical as in figure 4 , or manual as in figure 5 .
- This race can be for example 20 or 30 mm.
- the tongue 20 has a length L 20 substantially identical to the length L 32 of the pin 32.
- the pin 32 has a flared head 34 and the tongue 20 has a return 21 at an end opposite its connection with said arm to retain said head 34.
- Said return 21 has an open V shape towards the casing 11 so that a wing of the V constitutes a bearing surface which facilitates the lifting of the tongue 20 when the head 34 of the pin 32 abuts against this wing.
- the device 10 further comprises, preferably, a presence sensor 23 for detecting the presence of said pin 32 under said tab 20 and trigger the electrical lock.
- the tongue 20 comprises a hole 22: the optical signal emitted by the presence sensor 23 can thus detect the presence of the pin 32 through this hole 22.
- the hook 16 is located at one end of the arm 15; at the other end of the arm 15, the latter is mechanically connected to the electric motor 12 by a fastening element 18.
- the electric motor 12 rotates a worm 13 having an axis Ad and mechanically connected to the arm 15 by the fastening element 18, the arm 15 being movable in the general direction DG which is here parallel horizontally and vertically with the axis Ad.
- the device 10 is particularly compact: the rotation of the electric motor 12 is first transmitted to a first motor pinion 12 ', arranged coaxially with the motor, then to a second motor pinion 12 "disposed under the first, while being offset laterally, and finally to a screw gear 25, which drives the worm 13 in rotation and thus allows the translation of the arm 15.
- the electric motor 12 is disposed above the worm 13 so that the device 10 is more compact;
- the worm is in the continuity of the axis of the electric motor, with a worm axis exactly aligned with that of the electric motor or offset by a few millimeters, or that the electric motor is arranged next to the endless screw, on the same horizontal plane or on a very close horizontal plane.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b illustrate a clutch release system 24 which is located, mechanically, between the electric motor 12 and the worm 13 to allow free rotation of the worm 13 and thus free movement of the arm 15 without rotation of the electric motor 12.
- This clutch system 24 comprises a screw gear 25 which is located along the axis Ab of the worm 13, mechanically secured to this worm, that is to say that any rotation of the worm causes the rotation of this screw gear 25 and vice versa.
- the screw gear 25 is serrated in a centripetal manner and is mounted on a hub 26, coaxially with the latter; the screw gear 25 can move longitudinally along the axis of the hub 26 but remains mechanically engaged with the hub 26 by means of a draft-undercut system: for example, the hub 26 may have on its outer face a flat part and the screw pinion 25 a similar and inverse female shape allowing the latter to slide longitudinally along the hub 26, here inside the hub 26.
- the teeth of the screw gear 25 do not touch the worm 13 and the screw gear 25 is maintained in normal driving operation at a non-zero distance dp from a proximal end of said worm 13 under the effect of a disengaging spring 27 interposed between the worm 13 and the screw gear 25.
- the disengaging spring 27 is coaxial with the hub 26.
- This support is notched because means are provided to block-stop this even more compressed position of the disengagement spring 27.
- the spring 27 is thus compressed between the proximal end of the worm 13 and the screw gear 25, the screw gear 25 having a ring 28, coaxial with said screw gear 25 and of a diameter smaller than the gear of screw 25, to allow screw pinion 25 to rotate without driving the second motor pinion 12 ".
- a bearing washer 25 ' is provided: its diameter is greater than that of the ring 28 but smaller than that of the screw gear 25 so as not to touch the second motor pinion 12 ".
- the latch support thus comprises here a pin 29, having a general shape of U, with the wings of the U twisted transversely to the general direction of the U, said pin being movable in rotation along a horizontal axis located at the inside the housing 11 and the base of the U coming out of the housing 11 through a hole 14 located on the underside of the housing 11, said pin 29 having a shape for pressing on the ring 28 to compress the release spring 27 and the hole 14 having a notch 14 'to allow to block this support.
- the pin touches on one side, or preferably on two sides, the bearing washer 25 ', without contact with the ring 28.
- the pin 29 is accessible from the crack between the frame and the opening, to allow to disengage the worm of the electric motor by pressing the support washer 25 'and allow the worm can turn without movement of the electric motor and without movement of the rest of the mechanical drive mechanically linked to the electric motor.
- the declutching system 24 has been presented above in connection with the opening "à la negligence", illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 and the device 10 for unlocking and unlocking the handle shown in FIGS. Figures 4 to 9 however, this release system is applicable to any type of unlocking device-electric unlocking using an electric motor and a worm.
- the release system 24 is applicable in particular to a second device 10 'for double unlocking-electric unlocking and electric opening-closing of a "tilt-and-turn" or “oscillating" window, as presented hereinafter with reference to FIGS. Figures 11 to 31 and partially visible on Figures 22 to 31 .
- the electric motor 12 rotates a worm 13 having an axis Ad and mechanically connected to a movable arm 45.
- the arm 45 is attached to a pin 72 of the opening 3, similar to the pin 32, by means 46 'for attaching-detaching an element (the pin 72) of the opening 3 .
- FIGs 11 to 13 illustrate the opening movement in oscillation of a shutter which is here an “oscillating" window, or “tilt-and-turn”, respectively in the locked window closed handle position, in the unlocked window open handle position and in the open window position, in a similar way to Figures 1 to 3 for a window opening "à lalie".
- the window of Figures 11 to 13 is identical to that of Figures 1 to 3 in that it comprises a fixed frame, or "dormant 2", and an opening 3 which is movable relative to the frame; however, in the case of Figures 11 to 13 , the mobility is along an axis of rotation Rh, which is in the case of the oscillating opening, a horizontal axis of rotation.
- the window is positioned inclined so as to better visualize the movement of the opening relative to the frame, but in reality, the window is intended to be positioned vertically and the axis of rotation Rh is thus horizontal.
- the opening 3 also comprises a locking-unlocking mechanism 30 which is located against a vertical edge of the opening.
- This mechanism also comprises at least one movable handle 31 and at least one movable pin 32 'which is mechanically linked to the movement of said handle by means of a linkage assembly known per se.
- the handle 31 is movable between a locking position, figure 1 , in which the opening 3 is held against the frame 2 and an unlocking position, in figure 12 , in which the opening 3 is free to open or close with respect to said frame 2.
- the window comprises inside a high horizontal cross member of the frame 2, a device 10 'for locking and unlocking the window and opening and closing the window, illustrated in FIGS. Figures 14 to 31 .
- This device 10 ' different from the device 10, comprises a housing 11', different from the housing 11 of the Figures 6 to 9 , but which houses in a manner similar to the casing 11 an electric motor 12 and further comprises an arm 45 which leaves the casing 11 'and one end of which is movable in translation relative to the casing 11' thanks to the electric motor 12 according to a general direction of translation D.
- the drive movement of the arm 45 by the motor will be described later.
- the figure 14 illustrates the operation of the device 10 'when the electric unlocking-locking and the electrical opening-closing are implemented; this implementation takes place in six states, numbered 11 to 15 in dashed boxes, to return to state 11.
- the figure 15 illustrates the operation of the device 10 'when manual unlocking and locking and manual opening and closing are implemented; this implementation takes place in three states, numbered 11, 12 ', in dotted boxes, to return to state 11.
- the state 11 thus corresponds to a traditional state where the handle 31 is in the extension of a vertical cross member of the opening 3.
- state 11 to state 12 or state 12 'thus corresponds to the opening of handle 31, here in a rotational movement of 90 ° along a horizontal axis, from the bottom to the right, seen from the inside: this is the unlocking step.
- the opening is openable: it opens under the effect respectively of the electric motor or a manual pull on the opening.
- the pin 72 is free: the opening 3 can be manipulated manually, by rotation around the horizontal axis Rh; in this state, the pin 72 may be more or less remote from the device 10 ', depending on the degree of opening of the opening.
- the state 13 illustrates the pin 72 about to move away from the frame under the effect of the push of a compass 44, shown at the bottom right of the figure 14 .
- the opening 3 is open to the maximum as permitted by the compass 44.
- the device 10 'intervenes for opening and closing the electric opening in the proper sense in addition to intervene for the electric unlocking-locking of the opening vis-à-vis the frame.
- the arm 45 is stationary at the states 11, 12 ', and 11, as well as at the intermediate steps between these states.
- the device 10 comprises a means 46' for attaching-detaching an element of the opening 3 which is particular.
- the wing 51 has a lower face 53 which is bevelled in the direction of an upper face 54 of the wing (that is to say which is not in the extension of the face lower of the ring) so that a horizontal translation towards the rear of the latch 46 causes the rotation of said latch about its axis Av against the retaining force of the magnet 52, by sliding the wing 51 on a stop 63 independent of the arm 45 and that the pin 72 can enter the hole 48 or be extracted.
- This pin 72 unlike the pin 32 'visible in figure 13 , is not a pin which cooperates with a specific cavity formed in the frame of the frame 2; it only cooperates with the lock 46 of the arm 45.
- the inner section of the hole 48 must be greater than the outer section of the pin 72 from the top of the pin to allow the pin to enter the hole.
- the hole 48 may be circular and the pin 72 may be cylindrical and the inside diameter of the hole 48 is larger than the outside diameter of the peg.
- the pin 72 has a flared head 74 in the shape of a circular ring and the diameter D 74 of the head is smaller than the diameter D 48 of the hole 48.
- D 48 may be for example 12 mm and D 74 can be for example 11 mm.
- the pin 72 also comprises under its head 74 a foot 75, thinner than the head and a base 76 longer and wider than the head, which serves to secure the pin 72 to the linkage assembly of the opening.
- the thickness of the trunk 75 corresponds substantially to the thickness of the arm 45.
- the latch 46 is made for example from a machined steel plate and then preferably has an overall thickness of the order of 6 mm.
- the arm 45 can be made from a steel plate but it does not need to be as thick as the lock.
- the latch 46 comprises two wings 51, 51 'situated on the other side of the ring 47 with respect to the axis of rotation Rv and which are separated from one another with a space empty between it, each wing 51, 51 'sliding on a stop 63, 63' independent of the arm 45 so that the pin 72 (and more precisely the head 74 of the pin) can enter the hole 48 or be extracted, as visible to the Figures 22 to 27 .
- the friction forces between each wing and each stop are reduced by half and the reliability of the device 10 'is increased.
- the upper face 50 and the lower face 49 of the ring 47 are beveled, said ring being thicker near the axis of rotation Rv, in order to increase the mechanical strength of the lock.
- the arm 45 terminates under the latch 46 by a flat U-shape whose opening is at least as wide as the width of the hole 48 and whose U-branches are situated opposite the two magnets 52, 52 'lock 46.
- the casing 11 ' comprises at least one stop 63, 63', and preferably two stops 63, 63 'which have (each) a rounded shape downwards to allow the opening and closing of the latch 46 by sliding.
- the cane 55 can be made from a steel plate and can be of the same thickness as the arm 45. The fact that the arm 45 and the cane 55 are flat can limit the size.
- the end of the rod 55 which is rotatable about a vertical axis Rd relative to a point of the arm 45 is disposed on the arm 45 (and not below) and comprises a cylindrical roller 56 in free rotation and located on the cane 55.
- the end of the rod 55 which is movable in horizontal translation relative to said housing 11 'while being rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation Rc relative to the housing 11' comprises a cylindrical roller 57 in free rotation located on said cane 55.
- the guide 60 having a rounded L-shaped guide member is constituted by a straight groove disposed in a general longitudinal DG direction of the housing 11 'and an angled groove opening on a longitudinal edge of said housing 11' .
- This angled groove may preferably be arranged opening to the left or to the right of the housing: in the application of the device 10 'to a tilt-and-turn window, this allows a use that the vertical axis of rotation is on the right or to the left of the opening.
- the straight guide 61 is a groove made in the lower face of the housing 11 ', this groove extending preferably in the general direction DG longitudinal central housing 11'.
- the stop 63 has a rounded downward shape to allow the opening and closing of a means 46 'for attaching-detaching an element (in this case a pin 72) from the opening 3 by sliding a wing 51, 51 ', as described below.
- the figures must be reversed to be seen as by a horizontal mirror.
- each of the devices 10, 10 ' has been described above in a version that can be described as "the most successful", in which it is both a device for locking and unlocking a shutter electric opening-closing of this shutter with furthermore on the one hand the possibility of manually operating the unlocking and opening when the door is closed (as visible respectively in figures 5 and 15 ) and on the other hand the possibility of disengaging the device 10, 10 'to allow manual closing of the opening and lock manually (thanks to the disengaging device illustrated in FIG. Figures 10 and 10 ' ).
- step 5 can become a step of electrically locking the pin 32 and maintaining the pin in the locked position.
- the pin 32 is mechanically linked to the locking / unlocking mechanism 30 of the opening 3, the door is locked in the closed position.
- step 5 becomes a position "at rest” in which the opening is electrically blocked and in which it is not possible to manually operate the opening as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
- FIGS. Figures 11 to 31 when the device 10 'illustrated in FIGS. Figures 11 to 31 is used as a locking-unlocking device with electrical lock-release and electrical opening-closing of a shutter, it is possible to program a different operation so that the steps 11 to 15 in figure 14 are identical but that step 12 is not an automatic transition step to step 13; so, this step 12 can become a step of electrically locking the pin 72 and holding the pin in the locked position. In this situation, as the pin 72 is mechanically connected to the locking / unlocking mechanism 30 of the opening 3, the door is locked in the closed position.
- step 12 becomes a "rest" position in which the door is electrically blocked and in which it is not possible to manually operate the door as shown in FIG. figure 15 .
- each of the devices 10, 10 ' can be used in a so-called “simple” version in which it is simply a device for locking and unlocking an electric shutter and other means are provided for the opening and closing of the shutter (for example a spring system for the automatic closing of the opening).
- Each of these devices 10, 10 'simple locking-unlocking electric can be installed in the frame of a shutter whose opening 3 comprises a locking / unlocking mechanism 30; however, the presence of the handle 31 (which the skilled person also calls "a crutch"), is not essential: the locking / unlocking mechanism 30 is not manually operable; it is operable only electrically, by the devices 10, 10 'simple locking-unlocking electric.
- step 5 is the step of electrically locking the pin 32 and holding the pin in the locked position.
- the pin 32 is mechanically linked to the locking / unlocking mechanism 30 of the opening 3
- the door is locked in the closed position.
- step 5 becomes a position "at rest” in which the opening is electrically blocked and in which it is not possible to manually operate the opening as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
- step 12 can become a step of electrically locking the pin 72 and holding the pin in the locked position.
- the pin 72 is mechanically connected to the locking / unlocking mechanism 30 of the opening 3
- the door is locked in the closed position.
- step 12 becomes a "rest" position in which the door is electrically blocked and in which it is not possible to manually operate the door as shown in FIG. figure 15 .
- the latch In this simple electrical locking-unlocking application with the latch 46, the latch is located at the end of an arm similar to the arm 15 of the device 10. The latch 46 then constitutes an alternative to the hook 16.
- Each locking-unlocking device 10, 10 uses a pin 32, 72 which is mechanically linked to the locking / unlocking mechanism 30 with linkage of the opening 3 and which is driven by a locking-unlocking movement by horizontal translation or vertical.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15196520T PL3032021T3 (pl) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Urządzenie do elektrycznego blokowania/odblokowywania i/lub elektrycznego otwierania/zamykania zamknięcia i zamknięcie zaopatrzone we wspomniane urządzenie |
EP21177866.7A EP3910136A1 (de) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung einer tür oder eines fensters |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1461601A FR3029234B1 (fr) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Dispositif de verrouillage-deverrouillage electrique et/ou d'ouverture-fermeture electrique d'une obturation et obturation equipee dudit dispositif. |
FR1461600A FR3029232B1 (fr) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Dispositif de verrouillage-deverrouillage electrique et d'ouverture-fermeture electrique d'une obturation et obturation equipee dudit dispositif. |
FR1461596A FR3029233B1 (fr) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Dispositif de verrouillage-deverrouillage electrique d'une obturation et obturation equipee dudit dispositif. |
FR1461603A FR3029235B1 (fr) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Dispositif de verrouillage-deverrouillage electrique et d'ouverture-fermeture electrique d'une obturation et obturation equipee dudit dispositif. |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21177866.7A Division-Into EP3910136A1 (de) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung einer tür oder eines fensters |
EP21177866.7A Division EP3910136A1 (de) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung einer tür oder eines fensters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3032021A1 true EP3032021A1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3032021B1 EP3032021B1 (de) | 2021-08-11 |
Family
ID=54608455
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15196520.9A Active EP3032021B1 (de) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung und/oder elektrische öffnungs-/schliessvorrichtung eines verschlusselementes, und mit einer solchen vorrichtung ausgestattete verschlusselement |
EP21177866.7A Pending EP3910136A1 (de) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung einer tür oder eines fensters |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21177866.7A Pending EP3910136A1 (de) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Elektrische verriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung einer tür oder eines fensters |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3032021B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2897628T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3032021T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3032021T (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3065744A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | Sapa Building Systems France | Systeme de verrouillage et deverrouillage d’une menuiserie |
CN111119632A (zh) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-08 | 黄华明 | 一种侧移内倒窗的传动机构 |
WO2021160752A1 (de) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | Funktionseinheit |
CN116986032A (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-11-03 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | 折叠机翼及无人机 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1076147A2 (de) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-14 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Ausstellvorrichtung für einen an einem Rahmen schwenkbar angeordneten Kipp- oder Dreh-Kipp-Flügel und Dreh-Kipp-Flügel mit einer Ausstellvorrichtung |
EP1312742A2 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Roto Frank Ag | Austellvorrichtung für einen Kipp-Flügel, insbesondere Dreh-Kipp-Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen, entsprechende Fenstereinrichtung und entsprechendes Verfahren zum motorischen und manuellen Kippen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2466594A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-04-10 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Cremone de porte |
DE202004004769U1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-01 | Mayer & Co. | Beschlaganordnung |
DE202008006506U1 (de) * | 2008-05-14 | 2008-08-28 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Schnäpper für eine Drehkipptür |
FR3005326B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-06-05 | Hydro Building Systems | Dispositif motorise de verrouillage/deverrouillage d'un ouvrant, notamment d'une fenetre |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 PL PL15196520T patent/PL3032021T3/pl unknown
- 2015-11-26 EP EP15196520.9A patent/EP3032021B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-26 PT PT151965209T patent/PT3032021T/pt unknown
- 2015-11-26 ES ES15196520T patent/ES2897628T3/es active Active
- 2015-11-26 EP EP21177866.7A patent/EP3910136A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1076147A2 (de) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-14 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Ausstellvorrichtung für einen an einem Rahmen schwenkbar angeordneten Kipp- oder Dreh-Kipp-Flügel und Dreh-Kipp-Flügel mit einer Ausstellvorrichtung |
EP1312742A2 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Roto Frank Ag | Austellvorrichtung für einen Kipp-Flügel, insbesondere Dreh-Kipp-Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen, entsprechende Fenstereinrichtung und entsprechendes Verfahren zum motorischen und manuellen Kippen |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3065744A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | Sapa Building Systems France | Systeme de verrouillage et deverrouillage d’une menuiserie |
CN111119632A (zh) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-08 | 黄华明 | 一种侧移内倒窗的传动机构 |
WO2021160752A1 (de) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | Funktionseinheit |
CN116986032A (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-11-03 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | 折叠机翼及无人机 |
CN116986032B (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-15 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | 折叠机翼及无人机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3032021T3 (pl) | 2021-12-27 |
ES2897628T3 (es) | 2022-03-02 |
EP3032021B1 (de) | 2021-08-11 |
EP3910136A1 (de) | 2021-11-17 |
PT3032021T (pt) | 2021-11-05 |
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