EP0313591B1 - Rennschuh - Google Patents

Rennschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0313591B1
EP0313591B1 EP88902403A EP88902403A EP0313591B1 EP 0313591 B1 EP0313591 B1 EP 0313591B1 EP 88902403 A EP88902403 A EP 88902403A EP 88902403 A EP88902403 A EP 88902403A EP 0313591 B1 EP0313591 B1 EP 0313591B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
wedge
front sole
running shoe
pct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88902403A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0313591A1 (de
Inventor
Wolf Anderie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adidas AG
Original Assignee
Adidas AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adidas AG filed Critical Adidas AG
Priority to AT88902403T priority Critical patent/ATE65673T1/de
Publication of EP0313591A1 publication Critical patent/EP0313591A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0313591B1 publication Critical patent/EP0313591B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/06—Running shoes; Track shoes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a racing shoe with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the rolling of the foot does not take place as usual from the first heel. Rather, the heel does not or hardly comes into contact with the ground, since the runner first places the stretched foot on the track in the area of the outer ball and from there rolls off towards the inner ball.
  • the runner When touching down with the outer ball area, i.e. at the first moment of contact with the ground, the runner first seeks track contact, i.e. a safe position on the track, and then immediately during the rolling process towards the inner ball using the gripping elements attached to the hard front sole to apply leg strength to the ground transfer.
  • This first track contact in the area of the outer bale is of essential importance for the safe run and for optimal performance of the runner, since at least this determines the initial phase of the rolling process towards the inner bale. If the runner does not touch the right edge of the sole, a correction of the process takes place during the rolling process, which is an immediate one wool transmission prevented and therefore represents a loss of performance. As long as the runner is fresh, he succeeds in making the first spell contact in such a way that an optimal rolling process is possible. Even if the runner is slightly tired, the tendency to seek the first spell contact with foot areas further back increases, which in the end leads to heel contact with greater fatigue. By shifting the touchdown point further from the outer ball, the tendency to sink back onto the heel becomes more pronounced.
  • This shoe construction has proven to be advantageous insofar as the runner does not first have to look for a safe stand to initiate and carry out the rolling process due to the mentioned support edge, but instead immediately put it on fully and can already transfer leg strength to the track, because if done correctly Put on the rolling process by itself over the hard front sole part with the support edge.
  • a one-handed rolling process can no longer be initiated if the touchdown point on the foot moves further back due to fatigue of the runner, because it also runs in the longitudinal direction of the sole slightly curved support edge allows such a touchdown without further ado.
  • a racing shoe is also known in which a heel part in the form of a heel is provided from an elastically resilient material, which prevents the front sole from tipping back onto the heel and even achieves an acceleration component in the running direction due to the elasticity of the heel should (DE-PS 27 20 849).
  • DE-PS 27 20 849 a racing shoe is also known in which a heel part in the form of a heel is provided from an elastically resilient material, which prevents the front sole from tipping back onto the heel and even achieves an acceleration component in the running direction due to the elasticity of the heel should.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a racing shoe of the type specified above, which enables the runner to better maintain the foot posture required for optimal performance during the run.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that the area of the outsole adjoining the front sole must be used in such a way that even with increasing tendency of the runner to touch further down, the rolling behavior over the bale remains largely unchanged.
  • the foot is first brought into a stretched position emphasizing the placement with the front outer ball.
  • the wedge forms with its underside a continuation of the running side of the front sole, since it lies in the same plane with it, so that the outer edge of the wedge also represents a continuation of the outer sole edge.
  • the wedge-shaped support body prevents the heel from lowering accordingly. Rather, that the support body and the front sole are in the same plane, created a "tilt axis" in the area of the outer sole edge, which brings the foot into the correct starting position, from which the rolling process runs to the inner ball. Since the wedge is made of a relatively hard material, even if it can be compressed as a whole *, it cannot be compressed to such an extent that the ability to return the foot to the desired position is impaired. This function is significantly supported by the fact that the sole wedge extends relatively far into the sole joint, because this supports the runner's foot at a point behind the rear metatarsal joint, which is close to the ankle bone.
  • the support wedge must be provided on each skin in the area of the outer edge of the sole, where it extends into the area of the sole joint.
  • the area in the area of the sole joint also comes into contact relatively early in the area of the inner edge of the sole. For this reason, it makes sense to provide the support wedge in the area of the inner sole edge.
  • the front sole consisting of hard plastic, for example polyamide, extends beyond the underside of the wedge is extended at the back and thus covers it. Since the material of the front sole is practically not pressure-deformable, but is flexible, the lengthening of the sole does not result in any significant stiffening, because the pressure deformability of the wedge, which is still present, can give the sole at least to the same extent. This is especially true if - as mentioned above - the wedge is only guided along the outer and inner sole edge for weight reasons, so that the extension of the front sole is formed accordingly fork-shaped, or if a weight-saving in the wedge and then also in the front sole extension Recess is provided.
  • hard plastic for example polyamide
  • the outer sole edge of the front sole in the area between the outer ball and the sole joint is pulled up over the shoe upper to a supporting shell.
  • a lifting of the outer edge of the sole is in principle already known, but in the area of the outer ball.
  • the support shell formed by the raised edge is located behind the outer ball, in order to thereby steer the foot back into the correct starting position in the same manner, as explained above in connection with the support wedge.
  • the racing shoe shown in the drawings has a front sole 1 to which gripping elements 2 are attached in a non-detachable or exchangeable manner.
  • the front sole 1 is made of a relatively hard material, e.g. hard-set polyamide, which is practically not pressure-formable and can absorb the forces transmitted by the gripping elements 2 during the run.
  • the front sole 1 has a thickness between 1 and 2 mm.
  • the front sole 1 is slightly shell-shaped, that is to say it is pulled upwards by a few millimeters on the outside of the shoe upper 3 from the toe to the ball area (which is indicated by I).
  • the front sole 1 is raised to a support shell 4 which is approximately triangular in side view and which extends approximately 1.5 to 2 cm on the outside of the shoe upper 3.
  • the front sole 1 is extended into the sole joint II and thereby covers a support wedge 5 attached to the underside of an (not shown) insole from a relative hard, but elastically compressible foam material, e.g. polyurethane.
  • the material of the support wedge 5 has a hardness of at least 40 Shore A, preferably 45-50 Shore A and reaches 70 Shore A.
  • the support wedge is designed in such a way that at the end of the outer ball I starting in the sole joint II has a thickness of about 13 to 14 mm. This gives the foot in the shoe a certain stretch position from the outset, which prevents the web from touching the heel when the front sole is flat on the web.
  • the wedge 5 and the extended front sole 1 in the part behind the rearmost gripping element 2 have a closed-edged recess 6, from which the material of the wedge 5 is so far removed that it is approximately a depth of 5 to 10 mm.
  • the weight is reduced without the supporting and guiding function of the wedge 5 described at the outset being impaired.
  • a rear sole 7 is also provided in the form of a very flat shell, which likewise consists of a relatively hard plastic, for example polyamide.
  • the shell shape of the rear sole 7 becomes more pronounced towards the rear, so that it overlaps the upper 3 by about 5 mm in the area of the heel apex.
  • a low heel 8 can be fastened under the rear sole 7, which is excluded from the shape of a horseshoe for weight reasons, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • the paragraph 8 can consist of the same, relatively hard, but elastically compressible material that forms the wedge 5. However, it is also possible to use a more flexible material for this.
  • the height of the heel 8 is chosen to be so small that it does not touch the track when the racing shoe stands upright on the front sole 1.
  • the height of the wedge 5 in the sole joint II of approximately 13 to 14 mm, there is a distance between the (not shown) web and the bottom of the rear sole 7 of about 2 cm.
  • Paragraph 8 on the other hand, has a height of approximately 1 cm and serves as security against tipping back.
  • the described, slightly shell-shaped design of the front sole 1 is not essential. Rather, the front sole 1, even without forming the support shell 4, can extend as a largely flat sole plate into the sole joint II in order to cover the underside of the wedge 5. On the other hand, the front sole 1 can also extend in the conventional manner only shortly behind the rearmost gripping elements 2, so that the continuation of the running side of the front sole 1 is formed by the lower surface of the wedge 5 itself.
  • the rear sole 7, which is designed as a flat shell, is also not absolutely necessary. In its place, a light outsole made of thin and possibly profiled rubber or the like on the underside. be provided.
  • the wedge with its underside is in one plane with the front sole, it does not take on the full load when the foot is placed on the track alone, or at least only for an extremely short time, because the adjoining front sole immediately provides further support is used. Its elasticity, kept within the specified Shore hardness, is therefore sufficient for the control function described at the beginning in relation to the rolling process. If the wedge on the barrel side, as explained in the exemplary embodiment, is covered by the rear sole made of hard plastic material, then the hardness of the wedge can be selected at the lower limit of the specified Shore hardness range because the hard outsole layer a fictitious increase in the wedge hardness results. However, if the wedge itself forms the running side, its hardness can be increased towards the upper limit.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
EP88902403A 1987-04-24 1988-03-17 Rennschuh Expired - Lifetime EP0313591B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88902403T ATE65673T1 (de) 1987-04-24 1988-03-17 Rennschuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8705947 1987-04-24
DE8705947U 1987-04-24
DE8709091U 1987-07-01
DE8709091U DE8709091U1 (de) 1987-04-24 1987-07-01 Rennschuh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0313591A1 EP0313591A1 (de) 1989-05-03
EP0313591B1 true EP0313591B1 (de) 1991-07-31

Family

ID=25951715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88902403A Expired - Lifetime EP0313591B1 (de) 1987-04-24 1988-03-17 Rennschuh

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4949476A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0313591B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH01502165A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR910008957B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE65673T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU592496B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR6802838U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE8709091U1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI885769A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1988008263A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0313591A1 (de) 1989-05-03
ATE65673T1 (de) 1991-08-15
KR890700322A (ko) 1989-04-24
US4949476A (en) 1990-08-21
FI885769A7 (fi) 1988-12-13
JPH0572801B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-10-13
FI885769L (fi) 1988-12-13
WO1988008263A1 (fr) 1988-11-03
DE3864006D1 (de) 1991-09-05
AU592496B2 (en) 1990-01-11
JPH01502165A (ja) 1989-08-03
KR910008957B1 (ko) 1991-10-26
DE8709091U1 (de) 1987-08-20
FI885769A0 (fi) 1988-12-13
AU1425788A (en) 1988-12-02
BR6802838U (pt) 1989-10-31

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