EP0306701B1 - Insert pour tiroirs de meuble - Google Patents

Insert pour tiroirs de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0306701B1
EP0306701B1 EP88112550A EP88112550A EP0306701B1 EP 0306701 B1 EP0306701 B1 EP 0306701B1 EP 88112550 A EP88112550 A EP 88112550A EP 88112550 A EP88112550 A EP 88112550A EP 0306701 B1 EP0306701 B1 EP 0306701B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
fastened
guide rails
insert
tray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88112550A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0306701A3 (en
EP0306701A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Werner Düpree
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88112550T priority Critical patent/ATE80782T1/de
Publication of EP0306701A2 publication Critical patent/EP0306701A2/fr
Publication of EP0306701A3 publication Critical patent/EP0306701A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0306701B1 publication Critical patent/EP0306701B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/70—Coupled drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/07—Drawers with sliding trays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to use in drawers of furniture or the like with at least one longitudinally displaceable trough, tray or trough, the rear wall of the drawer being excluded at least up to the height of the underside of the displaceable trough.
  • Furniture drawers with inserts of this type are known in which the insert, which extends across the entire width of the drawer, is supported on the upper edge of the side walls of the drawer with projecting, wide, flange-like side edges and is displaceable thereon.
  • Such a design of an insert for drawers is very simple, it can only absorb relatively small loads, and there are difficulties with Longitudinal displacement, because apart from the fact that there is a relatively large amount of friction between the full-surface sliding surfaces, these sliding surfaces must be specially selected with regard to their material pairing, but there is a considerable increase in friction with dirt, which is inevitable because the lower sliding surface is exposed .
  • a box with a drawer is also known from the prior art.
  • the task here is to design the drawer in such a way that it is possible to remove only a part of the objects present in this drawer, e.g. Banknotes, to be made visible to third parties, giving the impression that the drawer contains a smaller amount of objects than is actually the case.
  • a box provided with a drawer is designed such that an additional auxiliary drawer is provided within the drawer, which rests loosely on the side walls of the drawer, the drawer being displaceable with respect to the auxiliary drawer and a locking mechanism being provided in its locked position, the auxiliary drawer holds immovably with respect to the box (CH-A-470 865).
  • furniture drawers are known in which guide strips or guide rails are arranged in the side walls for receiving an insert which is firmly inserted into the drawer and which can then also be displaced to the rear over the entire length or depth of the drawer without the risk of tipping over.
  • considerable expenditure is required, in particular the actual furniture drawer is to be provided with the drawer-fixed parts of the guide strips or guide rails, so that it must be changed.
  • Such a furniture drawer must be built in production from the outset in such a way that it can accommodate a longitudinally displaceable use. The insert and the drawer are firmly connected, and the effort involved in producing such a furniture drawer is considerable.
  • the invention has set itself the task of creating an insert of the generic type, which can be used in this without changing the actual furniture drawer and can also be removed again, so that the furniture drawer can continue to be used unchanged.
  • the aim is to create the possibility of inserting not just one, but a whole number of additional troughs, trays or troughs, one above the other, into a furniture drawer without changing it.
  • an insert of the generic type is characterized by form-fittingly inserted longitudinal guide rails for the longitudinally displaceable trough, of which the drawer-fixed guide rail lies against the bottom or the side walls and / or against the inner surfaces of the front and rear wall of the drawer and the other guide rail belonging to the guide is fastened to the sliding trough.
  • each of the drawer-fixed guide rails with front and rear support tabs can stand on the bottom of the drawer. These support tabs can also lie against the inner surfaces of the side walls of the drawer or lie against the inner surface of the front or rear wall of the drawer.
  • Each of the drawer-fixed guide rails is advantageously fastened to the laterally projecting edge of a lowermost insert, the lowermost insert in the drawer with its bottom, its laterally and front and rear edges being positively fitted into the drawer.
  • An insert according to the invention forms, so to speak, a "package", the individual parts of which are firmly connected to one another and of which certain parts, for example a bottom insert, or the drawer-fixed guide rails with attachments attached to them are positively fitted into the interior of the furniture drawer.
  • This "package” can therefore be inserted into and removed from any existing, suitable furniture drawer without any changes to the drawer itself. This means that furniture drawers can be retrofitted with this "package”. It is also possible to remove the "packages”, ie the inserts, from one drawer and insert them into another if there is a larger number of furniture drawers, if a different arrangement or organization makes this desirable.
  • the manufacture of the inserts according to the invention is considerably simplified, they are manufactured and assembled completely separately from the actual furniture drawers.
  • the inserts according to the invention can therefore also be stored and sold separately from the furniture drawers.
  • the particular advantage is that when the inserts are designed with a lowermost insert that is fixed in the furniture drawer, this insert fits positively in the existing drawer only with its widely protruding, flange-like edges and, of course, with its bottom. An adaptation within certain limits of different width dimensions, for example, is therefore easily possible by shortening the flange-like edge regions of the bottom insert.
  • the support tabs of the drawer-fixed guide rails can be firmly connected to the side walls of the drawer.
  • a plurality of longitudinally displaceable troughs, trays or troughs are arranged one above the other, the front and rear support brackets of the superimposed drawer-fixed guide rails being combined to form a common support bracket, or the individual front and rear support brackets for each of the superimposed rails are offset.
  • an existing pot pull-out which essentially consists only of a lower trough or a board surrounded by very low side walls and a very high front panel, can be provided with a larger number of troughs which are to be used in the "package".
  • an angular or U-shaped cover strip is arranged over the drawer-fixed guide rail, the vertical leg of which is fastened to the guide rail or its support brackets and the horizontal leg of which ends below the trough edge directly in front of the trough side wall.
  • this horizontal leg is connected to the second vertical leg, which forms a cover for the guide rail.
  • a particularly economical manufacturing option opens up if the fixed trough and the movable trough are identical to one another. Then the one-piece manufacture of both plastic troughs in one injection mold is possible, the investment in tools is drastically reduced.
  • the displaceable trough is connected to the inner guide rail between spacers, it can then be displaced longitudinally in the drawer pulling direction.
  • the lower trough is removably inserted in the drawer. With the protruding trough edges, a form fit with the walls of the drawer is achieved in the lower trough. In the upper trough, this protrusion forms a cover under which the guide rail (possibly its cover) runs.
  • the lowest trough corresponds to the lower trough of the 2-row arrangement, each of the upper and one above the other troughs the upper one, whereby the corresponding intermediate pieces or support brackets ensure that the troughs are kept longitudinally displaceable and the troughs themselves being equal.
  • a trough or a trough 6 is used, which is designed with its flange-like, protruding upper edges 7, on the sides 8 and 9, in such a way that it positively against the Inner surfaces of the front wall and the side walls abut.
  • the trough 6 also bears against the rear wall 5 with a flange-like widened upper side edge. But it can also rest directly with its rear wall against the rear wall 5 of the furniture drawer.
  • the rear wall 5 is designed such that it slightly exceeds the height of the trough 6 used.
  • the trough 6 can be designed with an internal division, for example as a cutlery compartment.
  • Guide rails are held on the flange-like outwardly projecting side edges 8 and 9 of the trough 6.
  • An outer drawer-fixed guide rail 10 extends approximately over the entire length of the side edges of the lower trough 6 and is connected with its upper, outwardly projecting edge 8 to front and rear support tabs 11 and 12.
  • the support tabs consist of an upper, wider part 13 which lies flat on the back of the guide rail 10 and can be firmly connected to it, for example by means of rivets 14.
  • the support tabs 13 can be formed, for example, as shaped sheet metal parts.
  • each support bracket 13 is provided with two inwardly bent angles 15, which run at a distance from the lower, inwardly projecting part 16 of the guide rail 10 and essentially parallel to it.
  • the drawer-fixed guide rail 10 is inserted or inserted in this way indirectly and directly in a form-fitting manner into the interior of the furniture drawer, and is therefore fixed immovably, that is to say is resistant to thrust.
  • the inner guide rail 21 is guided, in the exemplary embodiment shown here by means of interposed balls or rolling elements 22.
  • the inner guide rail 21 is firmly connected to the longitudinally displaceable trough 23, a tray or a trough, which together with the lowest trough 6 is to be inserted as a "package" in the furniture drawer.
  • connection between the trough 23 and the inner guide rail 21 is made such that an intermediate piece 30 is fastened to the lateral lower edge of the trough 23 such that it lies with a horizontal leg 32 under the bottom of the trough 23 and with a vertical leg 33 abuts against the side wall of the trough 23.
  • the intermediate piece 30 is extended beyond this angular fastening and has a further upstanding leg 34 which bears flat against the inner guide rail 21 and is firmly connected to the latter.
  • the longitudinally displaceable trough 23 is held at a distance above the fixed trough 6, so that it is easily displaceable relative to it and because of the lower rear wall 5 can be pushed almost completely back into the furniture when the furniture drawer is pulled out, so that the lower trough 6 is exposed in the furniture drawer.
  • a laterally protruding, flange-shaped edge region 24 which expediently extends close to the inner surface of the side wall 4.
  • a U-shaped cover strip is arranged below this edge region, which is firmly connected to the outer guide rail 10.
  • the horizontal base 25 of this cover strip covers the entire rail guide 10, 21 of the upper trough 23 and extends with its edge close to the outer surface of the side wall of the longitudinally displaceable trough 23.
  • a vertical outer leg 35 which covers the entire rail guide 10, 21 and into the space extends between the two upstanding legs 33 and 34 of the connecting piece 30 on the lower edge of the trough 23.
  • the further vertical leg 26 of the cover strip lies against the inside of the side wall 4 and extends downward and is firmly connected there to the drawer-fixed guide rail 10 or to the support tabs 11 and 12 or their upper parts 13.
  • the lower vertical parts 18 of the support brackets 11 and 12 are brought down to the bottom 20 of the furniture drawer, so that they stand there with their lower edges 19.
  • the support tabs 11 and 12 are not only against the inner surfaces of the side walls 3 and 4 of the furniture drawer, but are also supported against the bottom 20, so that they have a positive connection with the furniture drawer in the direction of the plane of the vertical section according to FIG 3 train.
  • An angular cover strip which is firmly connected to the outer guide rail 10, is arranged under the flange-shaped edge region 24 of the trough 23, which expediently extends close to the inner surface of the side wall 4.
  • the horizontal leg 25 of this cover strip covers the entire rail guide 10, 21 of the upper trough 23 upwards and extends with its edge close to the outer surface of the side wall of the longitudinally displaceable trough 23.
  • the vertical leg 26 of the cover strip extends downwards and is there firmly connected to the drawer-fixed guide rail 10 or to the support tabs 11 and 12 or their upper parts 13.
  • support tabs can also be attached to the drawer-fixed guide rails at the front and rear ends 10 be arranged such that they positively create against the front wall 1 and the rear wall 5 of the furniture drawer.
  • Such support brackets can also be combined with the support brackets according to FIGS. 3 or 2, so that a positive connection of the lower trough and thus also the drawer-fixed guide rails 10 with the furniture drawer is produced solely by the use of these support brackets.
  • Such an embodiment allows that the lower trough insert 6 either completely disappears, as is shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, or that the lower trough insert 6 does not have to be provided with projecting, tab-shaped edges 8, which in turn form fit in insert or fit the interior of the furniture drawer.
  • a larger number of troughs 23, each of which can be moved longitudinally, are inserted into a low trough 6 with a high front panel 2.
  • a plate can also be used which is surrounded by side and rear boundary strips or low lattice walls, as is the case, for example, with pot pull-outs.
  • the troughs 23 used can each be provided with support lugs 11 and 12, which are fastened to their drawer-fixed guide rails 10 and are supported in a form-fitting manner on the bottom 20 of the trough 6 and against its lateral boundaries. Instead, as is shown on the left-hand side of FIG.
  • a common support bracket 12 can be used for all superimposed drawer-fixed guide rails 10, to which all superimposed drawer-fixed guide rails 10 are fastened and which are opposed with their lowermost, vertical part 18 supports the base 20 of the trough 6 or stands on it and bears against the lateral boundary of the trough in order to achieve a form-fitting mounting of the insert, which consists of a large number of longitudinally displaceable troughs.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Insert pour tiroirs de meubles ou objets analogues comportant au moins un plateau, une tablette ou un bac pouvant coulisser dans le sens de sa longueur, la paroi postérieure du tiroir étant enlevée au moins jusqu'à la hauteur de la face inférieure du plateau coulissant, caractérisé par des glissières (10, 21) longitudinales pour le plateau coulissant longitudinalement (23), qui sont placées avec épousement de forme dans le tiroir (1-5), la glissière (10) fixée au tiroir étant chaque fois appuyée contre le fond (20) ou les parois latérales (3 et 4) et/ou contre la face interne de la paroi antérieure et de la paroi postérieure (1 et 5) du tiroir et l'autre glissière (21) qui fait partie du système de guidage étant fixée au plateau coulissant.
  2. Insert suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des glissières (10) fixées au tiroir repose par des plaquettes de support antérieure et postérieure (11 et 12) sur le fond (20) du tiroir.
  3. Insert suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des glissières (10) fixées au tiroir est appuyée par des plaquettes de support antérieure et postérieure (11 et 12) sur les faces internes des parois latérales (3 et 4) du tiroir.
  4. Insert suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des glissières (10) fixées au tiroir est appuyée par des plaquettes de support antérieure et postérieure (11 et 12) sur les faces internes des parois antérieure et postérieure (1 et 5) du tiroir.
  5. Insert suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des glissières (10) fixées au tiroir est fixée au rebord latéral (8 et 9) d'un insert inférieur (6), l'insert inférieur (6) s'adaptant avec épousement de forme dans le tiroir par son fond et par ses rebords latéraux, antérieur et postérieur.
  6. Insert suivant la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plaquettes de support (11 et 12) des glissières (10) fixées au tiroir sont reliées rigidement aux parois latérales (3 et 4) du tiroir.
  7. Insert suivant la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs plateaux (23), tablettes ou bacs pouvant coulisser dans le sens de leur longueur sont superposés, les plaquettes de support antérieure et postérieure (11 et 12) des glissières (10) fixées au tiroir et superposées étant respectivement rassemblées en une plaquette de support commune ou les plaquettes de support antérieure et postérieure (11 et 12) des diverses glissières (10) superposées étant mutuellement décalées.
  8. Insert suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir est constitué d'un plateau inférieur (6) de faible hauteur sur lequel est montée une plaque avant (2) s'étendant vers le haut.
  9. Insert suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au-dessus de la glissière (10) fixée au tiroir est monté un couvre-glissière en cornière dont l'aile verticale (26) est fixée à la glissière (10) ou à ses plaquettes de support (11 et 12) et dont l'aile horizontale (25) se termine en dessous du rebord supérieur du plateau (24), juste avant la paroi latérale de ce plateau.
  10. Insert suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plateau coulissant (23) est fixé à la glissière interne (21) par une pièce d'espacement intermédiaire (30) et, dans l'espace intermédiaire entre la glissière (21) et la paroi latérale du plateau (23), s'étend une autre aile de coiffage (35) du couvre-glissière qui, à cet effet, est profilé en U.
  11. Insert suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plateau inférieur (6) fixé au tiroir et le ou les plateaux pouvant coulisser longitudinalement (23) sont de formes identiques.
EP88112550A 1987-09-10 1988-08-02 Insert pour tiroirs de meuble Expired - Lifetime EP0306701B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88112550T ATE80782T1 (de) 1987-09-10 1988-08-02 Einsatz in schuebe von moebeln.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3730342 1987-09-10
DE3730342A DE3730342C3 (de) 1987-09-10 1987-09-10 Einsatz in Schübe von Möbeln

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0306701A2 EP0306701A2 (fr) 1989-03-15
EP0306701A3 EP0306701A3 (en) 1990-01-10
EP0306701B1 true EP0306701B1 (fr) 1992-09-23

Family

ID=6335667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88112550A Expired - Lifetime EP0306701B1 (fr) 1987-09-10 1988-08-02 Insert pour tiroirs de meuble

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0306701B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE80782T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3730342C3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0819440A (ja) * 1994-05-06 1996-01-23 France Bed Co Ltd 収納家具
FR2730614B1 (fr) * 1995-02-22 1997-03-28 Mathou Marcel Meuble a tiroirs anti-basculement
US5927839A (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-07-27 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Drawer with double-tiered sliding tray system
DE20109232U1 (de) * 2001-02-03 2002-06-13 Mepla-Werke Lautenschläger GmbH & Co. KG, 64354 Reinheim Organisationssystem für Schubladen
ITVI20040243A1 (it) * 2004-10-12 2005-01-12 Dental Art Spa Cassetto per mobili impiegati in strutture medico - chirurgiche
US8708435B2 (en) 2012-01-04 2014-04-29 Haworth, Inc. Upper drawer insert
US8857927B2 (en) 2012-01-04 2014-10-14 Haworth, Inc. Drawer insert for file cabinet
US9173488B1 (en) * 2012-12-10 2015-11-03 Thomas J. Bello Combination drawer assembly

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE533985A (fr) * 1953-12-09 1900-01-01
DE1910672U (de) * 1964-12-10 1965-02-25 Knut Meyer Schubladen mit einsatz.
NL6703567A (fr) * 1967-03-07 1968-09-09
DE7622634U1 (de) * 1976-07-17 1976-12-09 Siematic Moebelwerke August Siekmann Kg, 4972 Loehne Schubkasten
DE3535332C2 (de) * 1985-10-03 1995-04-06 Schwarzwaelder Kuechenmoebelwe Schublade
DE8529759U1 (de) * 1985-10-19 1985-12-19 Leicht Einbauküchen GmbH, 7070 Schwäbisch Gmünd Schubkasten od. dgl. Schrankauszug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3730342C2 (fr) 1991-05-16
DE3730342A1 (de) 1989-03-23
DE3730342C3 (de) 1997-09-04
ATE80782T1 (de) 1992-10-15
EP0306701A3 (en) 1990-01-10
EP0306701A2 (fr) 1989-03-15

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