EP0279052A1 - Isokinetique ergomètre - Google Patents
Isokinetique ergomètre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0279052A1 EP0279052A1 EP87118368A EP87118368A EP0279052A1 EP 0279052 A1 EP0279052 A1 EP 0279052A1 EP 87118368 A EP87118368 A EP 87118368A EP 87118368 A EP87118368 A EP 87118368A EP 0279052 A1 EP0279052 A1 EP 0279052A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- control valve
- flow control
- ergometer
- ergometer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003189 isokinetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0083—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
- A63B21/00072—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve by changing the length of a lever
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0076—Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
- A63B2022/0041—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs one hand moving independently from the other hand, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the hands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0076—Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system
- A63B2022/0082—Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system with pivoting handlebars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/06—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for rowing or sculling
- A63B2069/064—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for rowing or sculling with pivoting handlebars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/002—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion or wherein the speed of the motion is independent of the force applied by the user
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an isokinetic ergometer.
- Ergometers are used for training and targeted muscle building by athletes or for gymnastics and therapy purposes.
- a motion control e.g. a seat sliding on a rail
- force application points e.g. Belts, skulls, pushing or pulling device with handles or other force absorption devices and an associated braking unit or speed control.
- Levers or cables connected with a suitable mechanism generate resistance against braking, which is overcome by arm and / or leg actuation and / or body actuation. The provision can be made largely without force.
- a flow control valve is preferably understood to be a throttle valve with a differential pressure valve or a pressure compensator.
- the pressure drop at the throttle point is kept constant, the flow of the hydraulic fluid is almost independent of the working pressure.
- Valves with electrical control loops are to be understood under the term flow control valves.
- the liquid moved by the piston can be conveyed via the flow control valve into a container, from which it then e.g. the return movement of a rower, can be returned to the cylinder space.
- Training with the aid of the device according to the invention can be considerably improved if the hydraulic fluid is conveyed into a pressure accumulator and this is brought back into the cylinder under pressure reduction via a non-return valve, as a result of which the piston moves back and in through the line cross section at a specific speed and with it the force application points his movement is at least supported.
- the piston can also be connected to a return spring.
- the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid can advantageously be adjusted to the respective needs, ie to the training program, by means of an adjustable orifice arranged in the flow control valve.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable and designed, as a result of which its use in the field of elite sport is derived.
- the mechanical transmission of the training movement to the piston takes place in a particularly simple and reliable manner, e.g. by means of a pin connected to the lever or a cable pulley, to which a gearwheel is attached, which cooperates with a rack.
- the rack is connected to the piston and moves it back and forth according to the training movement.
- the isokinetic training with an eccentric one, as a result of which the type of training varies and the trianing yield can be increased. Both types of training are especially tailored to rowing training to a particularly high degree.
- the training work is reversed in such a way that the exercising person must now work against a force exerted on the force application points.
- this can be done in both directions in a simple manner in that the piston front and piston rear interact alternately with the hydraulic motor.
- the eccentric training work brought about against the hydraulic motor can also be carried out in particular isokinetically, for which purpose it is only necessary to interpose a separate flow control valve between the motor and the piston, which can optionally be secured by a separate check valve connected in series.
- the change from purely isokinetic to eccentric training can be carried out by means of a slide which produces the supply line to the piston with the flow control valve of the purely isokinetic circuit or the pressure accumulator and the check valve assigned to it, or in a second position with the hydraulic motor or whose circulation connects.
- the hydraulic motor can preferably be connected upstream with a storage container and downstream via a slide either with the cylinder of the ergometer or via the supply line to the pressure accumulator and an intermediate two-way valve with the storage container.
- the hydraulic motor is preferably designed as a constant feed pump in order to build up a constant potential upstream of the flow control valve assigned to it, a pressure-maintaining valve connected to the reservoir being arranged between the flow control valve and the motor.
- the "force application points” are understood to be the points at which the exercising person acts on the ergometer. These can be the handle of the cable or lever, such as with a rowing ergometer or foot support Shock devices or the arm and foot attachments of a swimming device, as well as the approaches of a back extension device or the like.
- the preferred area of application is rowing training.
- Fig. 1 In this figure, the structure of a rowing ergometer is shown. On a frame 3 boom 2 are attached, in which skulls 1 are pivotally mounted about axes that the pistons drive. The attachment of the skulls 1 to the axles can in principle also be designed to be vertically pivotable in order to imitate the immersion and lifting of the leaves out of the water.
- the axis for the pivoting movement of the rudders is formed by a pin 13, which acts mechanically via a power transmission, for example via push rods, on a piston movable in a cylinder 4.
- a stretcher board 25 is arranged on the head side, a seat (not shown) slides on rails 26. This arrangement is modeled on the conditions in a rowing boat.
- Fig. 2 shows the above-mentioned cylinder 4, in which a piston 5 is movably housed.
- the piston 5 is connected to a rack 14, which is driven by a gear 27.
- the gear 27 is mounted on a pin 13 (FIG. 3), which is connected to the skulls (belts) and moves the rack 14 and piston 5 back and forth in accordance with the rudder movement.
- the amount of hydraulic fluid corresponding to the content of the cylinder 5 thus enters the pressure accumulator 11 and is released by the latter via the check valve 9 in the bypass 8 to the cylinder 4.
- Fig. 3 shows a large representation for better understanding the power transmission via the pin 13 and the gear 27 to the rack 14, which is rigidly connected to the piston 15 via the screw 28.
- the rack 14 In the rear extension 29, the rack 14 is supported in order not to be able to avoid the engagement of the gear 27.
- the cylinder 4 can be connected to the hydraulic line system via the bore 30 in the head plate 31 (FIG. 2, FIG. 5).
- FIG. 4 shows a flow control valve with differential pressure spring 32 and valve piston 33 that can be used according to the invention .
- the arrows indicate the direction of flow when the flow control valve is acted on, the flow being directed through the orifice plate 34, which, with the help of the handwheel 35, determines the throughput to predeterminable values.
- the shunt (bypass) 8 with the check valve 9 is expediently integrated into this valve.
- FIG. 5 shows the combination of the isokinetic hydraulics according to FIG. 2 in combination with an eccentrically acting and switchable arrangement.
- This switchable eccentric mode of action in which the exercising person has to work against an externally applied force, is achieved by the hydraulic motor 15.
- This acts on the piston 5 via the line 22 with the corresponding position of the slide 18.
- the hydraulic motor 15 In order to be able to operate the hydraulic motor 15 at constant speeds or constant pressure, it is connected to a pressure-maintaining valve 23 via the branch 24.
- the hydraulic motor 15 is fed via a line 19, a filter 36 and a cooler 37 from a reservoir 21 and also releases excess hydraulic fluid into the pressure holding valve 23.
- an additional flow control valve 16 can be arranged in the line 22, which is secured by a separate check valve 27.
- the lever (skull) 1 has a switch 36 which moves the slider 18 to the left from the position shown and releases the inflow from the hydraulic motor 15. In the opposite Position is the slide 18 released and retracted spring-actuated. The liquid passes through the lines 7, 7 ⁇ and 10 ⁇ in the reservoir 21 with the corresponding position of the two-way valve 20, which blocks the pressure accumulator 11 for eccentric training.
- a direct connecting line 38 can also be connected to the slide 18, via which line 10, 10 ⁇ hydraulic fluid can be circulated by the motor 15 without, for example, acting on the flow control valve 6 via line 7 ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87118368T ATE72747T1 (de) | 1987-02-17 | 1987-12-11 | Isokinetisches ergometer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873704918 DE3704918A1 (de) | 1987-02-17 | 1987-02-17 | Ruderergometer |
DE3704918 | 1987-02-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0279052A1 true EP0279052A1 (fr) | 1988-08-24 |
EP0279052B1 EP0279052B1 (fr) | 1992-02-26 |
Family
ID=6321122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87118368A Expired - Lifetime EP0279052B1 (fr) | 1987-02-17 | 1987-12-11 | Isokinetique ergomètre |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4869498A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0279052B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS63203171A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE72747T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1310028C (fr) |
DD (1) | DD267430A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3704918A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK693887A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2030042T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3004297T3 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2645032A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-05 | Design Corporel | Dispositif d'exercice musculaire equipe d'un verin pneumatique |
DE9115531U1 (de) * | 1991-12-14 | 1992-02-20 | Hammer, Hans-Günter, 7910 Neu-Ulm | Rudermaschine für Trainingszwecke |
WO1992011066A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-09 | Core Medical Products, Inc. | Appareil pneumatique de therapie/de reeducation opposant une resistance variable |
NL2003981C2 (nl) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-21 | Standing Strong B V | Belastinginrichting voor een fitnessapparaat. |
WO2015097263A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Steve Scott | Appareil pour exercice physique |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5020795A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-06-04 | Soma Dynamics Corporation | Physical therapy and exercise apparatus for body limbs |
US5312107A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-05-17 | Kordun, Ltd. | Golf club swing training and exercise device |
US8333681B2 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2012-12-18 | Schmidt David H | Speed controlled strength machine |
AUPQ054799A0 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 1999-06-17 | Rosendahl, Glenn | Exercising and measurement apparatus and method |
DE10164117B4 (de) * | 2001-12-24 | 2004-04-15 | Albiger, Jonas, Dr. | Ruderergometer |
WO2003080189A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Bon-Su Ku | Systeme hydraulique d'organisation de mouvement polyvalent |
DE10242384B3 (de) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-15 | Winrow Gmbh | Rudertrainingsgerät |
DE102004051371A1 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2006-04-27 | Josef Mittermaier | Trainingsgerät |
WO2007141760A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Genesis Fitness (Pty) Ltd | Dispositif d'exercice isocinétique |
KR100965916B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-20 | 2010-06-24 | 차병권 | 웨이트 트레이닝용 운동기구 및 그 제어방법 |
US11058908B2 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-07-13 | David McCann | Weight training apparatus |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1902232A1 (de) * | 1969-01-17 | 1970-07-23 | Unisport Gmbh Sporteinrichtung | Ergometer und Trainingsgeraet fuer Ruderer |
US4063726A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-12-20 | Wilson Robert J | Electronically controlled hydraulic exercising system |
EP0198746A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-22 | Michel Saelen | Dispositif de contrôle et de régulation d'un appareil d'exercice physique et appareil pourvu d'un tel dispositif |
DE3526144A1 (de) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-29 | Guenter Kern | Trainingsgeraet |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3266801A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1966-08-16 | Bio Dynamics Inc | Fluid operated rowing machine |
US3369403A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1968-02-20 | Exotronic Systems Ltd | Hydraulic muscle strength developing apparatus |
DE2324758A1 (de) * | 1973-05-16 | 1974-12-05 | Beilhack Feuerland Werk | Trockenrudergeraet |
US3902480A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1975-09-02 | Robert J Wilson | Electro-mechanical isotonic or isokinetic exercising system |
US3998100A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-12-21 | Pizatella Robert F | Exercise process and apparatus |
US4235437A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-11-25 | Book Wayne J | Robotic exercise machine and method |
US4258913A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-03-31 | Brentham Jerry D | Forearm exerciser |
US4482152A (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-11-13 | Wolff Leslie C | Exercise equipment |
DD212426A1 (de) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-08-15 | Tech Zentrum Geraete Und Anlag | Ruderuebungsgeraet |
US4726583A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1988-02-23 | Olsen Controls, Inc. | Passive hydraulic resistance system |
-
1987
- 1987-02-17 DE DE19873704918 patent/DE3704918A1/de active Granted
- 1987-12-11 DE DE8787118368T patent/DE3776886D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-11 EP EP87118368A patent/EP0279052B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-11 AT AT87118368T patent/ATE72747T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-11 ES ES198787118368T patent/ES2030042T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-30 DK DK693887A patent/DK693887A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1988
- 1988-02-08 CA CA000558386A patent/CA1310028C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-10 DD DD88312814A patent/DD267430A5/de unknown
- 1988-02-17 US US07/156,936 patent/US4869498A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-17 JP JP63032969A patent/JPS63203171A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-04-08 GR GR920400659T patent/GR3004297T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1902232A1 (de) * | 1969-01-17 | 1970-07-23 | Unisport Gmbh Sporteinrichtung | Ergometer und Trainingsgeraet fuer Ruderer |
US4063726A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-12-20 | Wilson Robert J | Electronically controlled hydraulic exercising system |
EP0198746A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-22 | Michel Saelen | Dispositif de contrôle et de régulation d'un appareil d'exercice physique et appareil pourvu d'un tel dispositif |
DE3526144A1 (de) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-29 | Guenter Kern | Trainingsgeraet |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2645032A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-05 | Design Corporel | Dispositif d'exercice musculaire equipe d'un verin pneumatique |
WO1992011066A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-09 | Core Medical Products, Inc. | Appareil pneumatique de therapie/de reeducation opposant une resistance variable |
DE9115531U1 (de) * | 1991-12-14 | 1992-02-20 | Hammer, Hans-Günter, 7910 Neu-Ulm | Rudermaschine für Trainingszwecke |
NL2003981C2 (nl) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-21 | Standing Strong B V | Belastinginrichting voor een fitnessapparaat. |
WO2015097263A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Steve Scott | Appareil pour exercice physique |
GB2539569A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-12-21 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
GB2539569B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2020-12-16 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
GB2585508A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2021-01-13 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
GB2585508B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2021-07-07 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4869498A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
DE3776886D1 (de) | 1992-04-02 |
DK693887D0 (da) | 1987-12-30 |
DD267430A5 (de) | 1989-05-03 |
CA1310028C (fr) | 1992-11-10 |
DE3704918A1 (de) | 1988-08-25 |
ES2030042T3 (es) | 1992-10-16 |
DE3704918C2 (fr) | 1992-08-27 |
ATE72747T1 (de) | 1992-03-15 |
JPS63203171A (ja) | 1988-08-23 |
DK693887A (da) | 1988-08-18 |
GR3004297T3 (fr) | 1993-03-31 |
EP0279052B1 (fr) | 1992-02-26 |
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Legal Events
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