EP0276081B1 - Process for preparing a normally liquid hydrocarbon product from plastics material - Google Patents
Process for preparing a normally liquid hydrocarbon product from plastics material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0276081B1 EP0276081B1 EP88300258A EP88300258A EP0276081B1 EP 0276081 B1 EP0276081 B1 EP 0276081B1 EP 88300258 A EP88300258 A EP 88300258A EP 88300258 A EP88300258 A EP 88300258A EP 0276081 B1 EP0276081 B1 EP 0276081B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- plastics material
- product
- thermal cracking
- zeolite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
- C10G45/46—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
Definitions
- the resultant product is a hydrocarbon oil of low pour point demonstrating the occurrence not only of the cracking reaction but also of isomerization reactions. Absence of high molecular weight substances in the product is also evident.
- the hydrocarbon oil product contains only in substantial amounts of hydrocarbons having more than 22 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon oil product can therefore be added directly to the gasoline blending pool. Gaseous by products are also obtained in the present process but these contain a substantial proportion of valuable C3-C5 compounds.
- the effluent from the catalytic reaction zone 8 is fed by way a cooling tube 12 equipped with a water-cooling condensor 11 to oil storage tanks 13 and 14 for collection.
- the apparatus shown in Figure 1 was constructed and operated as follows:
- the pulverized feed was placed in the feed supply zone 2, heated to melting in the screw feeder 5 and fed to the first stage, thermal cracking reaction zone.
- the vaporous product thereby generated was passed to the second stage catalytic reaction zone 8 in which catalytic conversion was carried out.
- the conditions employed and the results obtained are summarized in the following table:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62009160A JPS63178195A (ja) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-01-20 | ポリオレフイン系プラスチツクから低沸点炭化水素油を製造する方法 |
JP9160/87 | 1987-01-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0276081A2 EP0276081A2 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
EP0276081A3 EP0276081A3 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
EP0276081B1 true EP0276081B1 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
Family
ID=11712863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88300258A Expired - Lifetime EP0276081B1 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1988-01-13 | Process for preparing a normally liquid hydrocarbon product from plastics material |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0276081B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS63178195A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR930007888B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3865852D1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO171921C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3743752A1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-13 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von abfallmaterial |
US5079385A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1992-01-07 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Conversion of plastics |
JPH0717914B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-28 | 1995-03-01 | モービル オイル コーポレーション | 低沸点炭化水素油の製造方法 |
JPH0386791A (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | 低沸点炭化水素油の製造方法 |
GB2242687B (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1994-08-31 | Uss Kk | Apparatus for converting synthetic resin into oil |
JPH07100795B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1995-11-01 | フジリサイクル株式会社 | 熱分解ポリオレフィン系プラスチックから芳香族系炭化水素油を製造する方法 |
ATE141294T1 (de) * | 1991-03-05 | 1996-08-15 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Kracken von polymeren |
BE1005319A4 (fr) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-06-29 | Petrofina Sa | Procede de conversion de polymeres. |
DE4243063C2 (de) * | 1991-12-20 | 1996-01-11 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur pyrolytischen Zersetzung von Kunststoff, insbesondere von Kunststoffabfällen |
EP0555833A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-18 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Method of an apparatus for producing low boiling point hydrocarbon oil from waste plastics or waste rubber |
US5288934A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-02-22 | Petrofina, S.A. | Process for the conversion of polymers |
JP3438276B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-22 | 2003-08-18 | マツダ株式会社 | 廃プラスチック又はゴム材から炭化水素油を得る方法及びその実施に使用される装置 |
JPH07166173A (ja) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-27 | Sanwa Kako Co Ltd | ポリオレフィン系樹脂の熱分解油を用いた水蒸気雰囲気下での燃料油の製造方法 |
DE19517096A1 (de) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Daniel Engelhardt | Zeolithkatalysierte Pyrolyse von Kunststoffen |
DE19641743B4 (de) * | 1996-10-10 | 2004-04-01 | Cet-Umwelttechnik-Entwicklungsgesellchaft Mbh | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von flüssigen Brennstoffen aus Polyolefine-Abfällen |
CN2408118Y (zh) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-11-29 | 周继福 | 一种用废塑料和或重油生产汽油柴油的设备 |
DE19941497B4 (de) * | 1999-09-01 | 2009-01-29 | Alphakat Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Produktion von flüssigen Brennstoffen aus schwelbaren Substanzen |
JP4210221B2 (ja) | 2004-01-15 | 2009-01-14 | 乕 吉村 | 廃プラスチックの油化還元装置 |
KR100857247B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-09-05 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 촉매 열분해에 의한 바이오오일의 생산 방법 |
PL211917B1 (pl) | 2008-10-31 | 2012-07-31 | Bl Lab Społka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Układ do prowadzenia termolizy odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych oraz sposób prowadzenia termolizy w sposób ciągły |
US9404045B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2016-08-02 | AMG Chemistry and Catalysis Consulting, LLC | Alloyed zeolite catalyst component, method for making and catalytic application thereof |
US10987661B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2021-04-27 | AMG Chemistry and Catalysis Consulting, LLC | Alloyed zeolite catalyst component, method for making and catalytic application thereof |
DE102013205996A1 (de) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-09 | Achim Methling Josef Ranftl GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Achim Methling, A-1110 Wien, Josef Ranftl, 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck) | Verfahren zum Abbau von synthetischen Polymeren und eine Vorrichtung zu dessen Durchführung |
KR101896538B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | (주) 효천 | 폐플라스틱 열분해 리액터의 부산물 활용 장치 |
CN110358562A (zh) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-22 | 杭州润泰新能源设备有限公司 | 一种用于废塑料转化的反应器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4416765A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-11-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking |
US4423265A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1983-12-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for snygas conversions to liquid hydrocarbon products |
US4584421A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1986-04-22 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method for thermal decomposition of plastic scraps and apparatus for disposal of plastic scraps |
-
1987
- 1987-01-20 JP JP62009160A patent/JPS63178195A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-01-13 DE DE8888300258T patent/DE3865852D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-13 EP EP88300258A patent/EP0276081B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-15 NO NO880170A patent/NO171921C/no unknown
- 1988-01-20 KR KR1019880000402A patent/KR930007888B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0276081A3 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
DE3865852D1 (de) | 1991-12-05 |
KR880009112A (ko) | 1988-09-14 |
NO171921B (no) | 1993-02-08 |
JPS63178195A (ja) | 1988-07-22 |
KR930007888B1 (ko) | 1993-08-21 |
NO880170L (no) | 1988-07-21 |
EP0276081A2 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
NO880170D0 (no) | 1988-01-15 |
NO171921C (no) | 1993-05-19 |
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