EP0275384A1 - Récipient métallurgique en particulier four électrique avec ou plusieurs électrodes de fond - Google Patents
Récipient métallurgique en particulier four électrique avec ou plusieurs électrodes de fond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0275384A1 EP0275384A1 EP87116369A EP87116369A EP0275384A1 EP 0275384 A1 EP0275384 A1 EP 0275384A1 EP 87116369 A EP87116369 A EP 87116369A EP 87116369 A EP87116369 A EP 87116369A EP 0275384 A1 EP0275384 A1 EP 0275384A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- tabs
- vessel
- clamping frame
- electric furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/06—Electrodes
Definitions
- Electric furnaces in particular direct-current arc furnaces, have a contact device in their base, which makes the necessary electrical contact with the scrap or melt during the melting process.
- Such a contact device is e.g. in EP-PS 0 058 817.
- This replacement is preferably done by removing the bottom electrode in one piece from the furnace vessel and replacing it with a new one.
- the power cables remain suspended from the bottom of the furnace.
- the object of the invention is to provide a suspension for the power cable, which at the same time also easily and reliably establishes the necessary contact for the power line to the bottom electrode and adjusts itself without displacement and misalignment of the mating contact on the bottom electrode.
- the embodiment of the The suspension device is also characterized in that the contact devices can be reused even after the bottom electrode has been changed several times.
- Fig. 1 shows the furnace vessel (1) with the refractory lining (2) located inside.
- the bottom electrode consisting of a support plate (3), base plate (4), contact bars (5) and refractory stamping (6) can be seen.
- the power cables (7) are attached to the tabs (8).
- the straps are suspended in a clamping frame (10) by means of supporting bolts (9).
- the tenter frame (10) is fastened in an insulated manner to two supports (11), which in turn are anchored to the furnace vessel.
- Fig. 2 shows the details of the arrangement described.
- the connection between the support bolts (9) and the bracket (8) is angularly movable, for example, a spherical plain bearing. Because of the angular mobility it is of the tab possible to fit exactly against the counter contact (14) of the base electrode without squeezing.
- a spring (13) which is installed in the clamping frame (10), presses the tab (8) against the mating contact (14) by means of displaceable support bolts (9) and articulated bearings (12).
- the opening of the contact device necessary for replacing the base electrode takes place in such a way that the supporting bolts (9) are withdrawn from outside the clamping frame. This also pulls the tabs (8) back and opens the contact.
- FIG. 3 shows the device in a sectional view rotated by 90. It can be seen that the clamping frame (10) is fastened to the insulators (16) by means of a sliding connection (15). By means of this sliding connection, the clamping frame (10) can automatically align itself with the mating contact (14) when the tabs (8) are pressed on. This freedom from torsion of the tabs (8) achieved by the sliding connection and the angular mobility of the spherical bearings ensures that the tabs (8) are correctly seated against the mating contact (14) and that the pressure is distributed evenly over the entire contact surface.
- the insulators (16) are attached to supports (11).
- the carriers (11) are attached to the furnace vessel (1). This arrangement ensures that the current flows into the melt exclusively via the tabs and the bottom electrode.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87116369T ATE64513T1 (de) | 1987-01-22 | 1987-11-06 | Metallurgisches gefaess, insbesondere elektroofen mit einer oder mehreren bodenelektroden. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3701678 | 1986-01-22 | ||
DE19873701678 DE3701678A1 (de) | 1987-01-22 | 1987-01-22 | Metallurgisches gefaess, insbesondere elektroofen mit einer oder mehreren bodenelektroden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0275384A1 true EP0275384A1 (fr) | 1988-07-27 |
EP0275384B1 EP0275384B1 (fr) | 1991-06-12 |
Family
ID=6319236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87116369A Expired - Lifetime EP0275384B1 (fr) | 1987-01-22 | 1987-11-06 | Récipient métallurgique en particulier four électrique avec ou plusieurs électrodes de fond |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4843614A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0275384B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH076741B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE64513T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8800212A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3701678A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2022862B3 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX168377B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO171760C (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0428150A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-22 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Electrode de fond pour four à arc à courant continu |
EP0474883A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-19 | 1992-03-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Four electrique de fonte de metal a courant continu |
DE4108583A1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-17 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung zum kuppeln der stromzufuehrung zu einem metallurgischen gefaess |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3817379C1 (fr) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-06-22 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
DE4236510C2 (de) * | 1992-10-26 | 1996-05-30 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einschmelzen von Schrott |
FR2750537B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-08-28 | Action Finances Ind | Dispositif de connexion electrique d'une electrode en particulier d'un four metallurgique, a moyens de rappel |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0058817A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-09-01 | Man Gutehoffnungshütte Gmbh | Arrangement d'électrode de contact pour four à arc ou four de fusion par résistance |
EP0133925A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-03-13 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Electrode de fond pour un four à arc à courant continu |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH478465A (de) * | 1967-11-20 | 1969-09-15 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Vorrichtung zum Anschliessen elektrischer Leitungen an Elektroden und/oder Bodenplatten, insbesondere in Anlagen zum Elektroschlackenumschmelzen von Metallen |
-
1987
- 1987-01-22 DE DE19873701678 patent/DE3701678A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-11-06 DE DE8787116369T patent/DE3770798D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-06 ES ES87116369T patent/ES2022862B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-06 EP EP87116369A patent/EP0275384B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-06 AT AT87116369T patent/ATE64513T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-29 MX MX009944A patent/MX168377B/es unknown
-
1988
- 1988-01-21 JP JP63009774A patent/JPH076741B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-21 US US07/146,325 patent/US4843614A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-21 NO NO880239A patent/NO171760C/no unknown
- 1988-01-21 BR BR8800212A patent/BR8800212A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0058817A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-09-01 | Man Gutehoffnungshütte Gmbh | Arrangement d'électrode de contact pour four à arc ou four de fusion par résistance |
EP0133925A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-03-13 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Electrode de fond pour un four à arc à courant continu |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0428150A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-22 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Electrode de fond pour four à arc à courant continu |
US5142650A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1992-08-25 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Bottom electrode for a direct current arc furnace |
EP0474883A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-19 | 1992-03-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Four electrique de fonte de metal a courant continu |
EP0474883A4 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1992-09-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Dc electric furnace for melting metal |
US5410564A (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1995-04-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Direct current electric furnace for melting metal |
DE4108583A1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-17 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung zum kuppeln der stromzufuehrung zu einem metallurgischen gefaess |
EP0512657A2 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-11-11 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour accoupler l'alimentation de courant à un récipient métallurgique |
EP0512657A3 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1993-02-17 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Device for coupling the current feed to a metallurgical vessel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO880239D0 (no) | 1988-01-21 |
ES2022862B3 (es) | 1991-12-16 |
JPS63259378A (ja) | 1988-10-26 |
BR8800212A (pt) | 1988-08-30 |
NO880239L (no) | 1988-07-25 |
DE3770798D1 (de) | 1991-07-18 |
JPH076741B2 (ja) | 1995-01-30 |
MX168377B (es) | 1993-05-20 |
NO171760B (no) | 1993-01-18 |
ATE64513T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
EP0275384B1 (fr) | 1991-06-12 |
US4843614A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
NO171760C (no) | 1993-04-28 |
DE3701678A1 (de) | 1988-08-04 |
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