EP0271402B1 - Structure mobile pour salles de réunions ou de spectacles - Google Patents
Structure mobile pour salles de réunions ou de spectacles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0271402B1 EP0271402B1 EP87402669A EP87402669A EP0271402B1 EP 0271402 B1 EP0271402 B1 EP 0271402B1 EP 87402669 A EP87402669 A EP 87402669A EP 87402669 A EP87402669 A EP 87402669A EP 0271402 B1 EP0271402 B1 EP 0271402B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- deck
- tie
- seats
- girders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
- E04H3/126—Foldable, retractable or tiltable tribunes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure forming a modifiable floor in particular for a space or a room intended for public meetings or for collective use.
- the floor structure produced in accordance with the invention allows adaptation to different uses corresponding to various uses of a collective nature.
- a first object of the invention is to make it possible to have spaces or premises, capable of receiving various and multiple assignments and therefore having a flexible structure adaptable to each new use, this in a limited period of time, so that the transformation can be carried out quickly between two types of use or allocation.
- French patent 2,366,424 discloses a platform for a spectator room capable of being moved in height.
- the invention aims to develop the interest and the possibilities of a platform of this type.
- the invention relates to a modular platform for the production of a floor structure according to claim 1.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of claims 2 to 13.
- Figure 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the platform in the high position.
- FIG. 2 represents a view in longitudinal section of the platform in the intermediate position in its fold-back movement towards the low position.
- Figure 3 shows a view of the platform brought into the lower position.
- Figure 4 shows a side elevation view of the platform.
- FIG. 5 represents a cross-sectional view of the platform seen, for the right-hand part of the figure at the end of the platform, that is to say directly below the receiving pad of the common journaling of the base extensible and tie rods (and according to the line VA-VA of figure 3, while on the left part of the figure the cut is taken at the level of the positioning of the stabilizer (i.e. according to the line VB-VB in Figure 3).
- FIG. 6 represents a detail view with partial cutaway showing the positioning and the operation of the extendable base shown in the low position of the platform.
- FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the transmission of the movement for retracting the legs.
- FIG. 8 represents a detail view showing the seats of a row in the active position.
- FIG. 9 represents a plurality of platforms side by side and arranged in tiers in a transverse view of the platforms.
- FIG. 10 represents a perspective view of a platform in an elevated position.
- each platform 1 comprises a carrying structure made up of two twin boxes 2 and 2 ⁇ separated by an interval 3 whose width is substantially equivalent to the width of the boxes, so that the width of each platform is divided into three equal thirds.
- Each platform is preferably much longer than wide, the ratio of length to width preferably being greater than 10.
- Each platform is designed to receive, in its operational position, a row of a plurality of aligned and erasable seats, as will be seen in detail below, inside at least one of the boxes. .
- each platform corresponds to a row of seats, increased by the space necessary between two rows of seats to allow the passage and comfort of the participants.
- each platform is designed to receive a row of about twenty seats which are capable of being either maneuvered separately, or mounted together, the entire row being moved from its erased position inside a boxes, to a higher position as seen in Figure 8.
- the structure of the platform made up of two box beams 2 and 2 ⁇ is completed by a bracing common to the whole of the platform and connecting the two box beams 2.2 ⁇ ; for example these 4.4 ⁇ , 5.5 ⁇ spacers are arranged at the ends or in an intermediate position as seen in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
- each box 2,2 ⁇ is made of a sheet folded in a U and it has from place to place internal stiffening frames 6,6 ⁇ , 7,7 ⁇ which define between them modular housings 8,8 ⁇ , 9,9 ⁇ each receiver a 10,10 ⁇ erasable seat.
- the two box beams 2,2 ⁇ are also joined at their upper part, at the level of the gap 3, by a plate 10 supporting the plate 11 constituting the platform floor.
- each box In the upper part of each box, overhanging the housings 8,8 ⁇ , 9,9 ⁇ , receivers of the seats in the erased position, is placed a cover plate 12,1247 also coated with a surfacing or decking 13,13 ⁇ coming at the level of the intermediate decking 11 and pivotally mounted along the hinges 14,14,.
- the platform offers at its upper part a bare and completely unobstructed floor (the platform can be both in the high position and in low position).
- the platform is mounted movable between a high position shown in Figure 1 and the low position, resting on the primary floor 15 as shown in Figure 3, Figure 2 showing the movement (in the sense of arrows and illustrating the retraction of the platform from its high position to its low position.
- the mechanical means allowing the movement of the platform consist of two extendable legs exercising the function of extendable and retractable jacks; these two extendable legs 16 and 16 ⁇ are each associated with a tie 17,17 ⁇ .
- the extendable base consists of two elements, an upper element 18 journalled at its upper part along the axis 19 between the two boxes 2 and 2 ⁇ and in which a lower element is mounted telescopically. 20.
- the tie rod which could consist of a unitary element, is, in the example described here, consisting of two pairs of rigid elements, for example metal tubes of quadrangular section, respectively 21.21 ⁇ , 22.22 ⁇ , arranged in pairs. respectively on each side of the extendable base 16.
- the tie rod (consisting of the four elements 21,21 ⁇ , 22,22 ⁇ ) is articulated under the two box beams 2,2 ⁇ along the axis of articulation 23.
- the extendable base 16 and the tie rod 17 are also joined at their base by a common hinge pin.
- the two pairs respectively 21.21 ⁇ and 22.22 ⁇ , elements constituting the tie rod are pivotally mounted on two sliding pads 24 and 24 ⁇ , these pads being displaceable by gentle friction at inside the 25.25 ⁇ slides or rails, resting on the primary ground 15.
- Each pair respectively 21.21 ⁇ , 22.22 respectivement of the elements or members forming together the tie rod is associated with a stabilizer 26.26 ⁇ itself pivotally mounted on one side on a fixed base 27.27 ⁇ and articulated at 28.28 ⁇ at its opposite end substantially in the middle of the tie rod 17, the connecting rod 26 having a length equivalent to half of the tie rod 17, so that the connecting rod 26 forms with the lower half of the tie rod 17 a constantly isosceles triangle whose articulation 28.28 ⁇ occupies the top.
- shoe 24.24 ⁇ mounted to slide and provided with faces made of materials with a low coefficient of friction, cooperating with the rails 25.25 ⁇ , also provided with soft friction coatings, could be replaced by an assembly provided with rollers or rolling means also guided in a corresponding rail system.
- the whole of the beam 1, the extendable legs 16 and 16 ⁇ , the tie rods formed from the frames or profiles 21.21 ⁇ , 22.22 ⁇ as well as the stabilizers 26.26 ⁇ , as well as the rails or slides 25.25 ⁇ are all parallel between them and are arranged along the longitudinal axis of the platform.
- the mechanical actuation means of the assembly consist of a single motor 30 disposed substantially at the center of the platform and in the interior space 3 separating the two box beams 2,2 ⁇ ; this motor 30 is associated with a reducer 31 from which both sides and in diametrically opposite directions leave the two collinear shafts 32, 32 32.
- the shaft 32 leads to a universal joint 33 whose axis (cross) is collinear with axis 19 corresponding to the articulation of the upper element 18 of the extendable base.
- the gimbal 33 allows the transmission of the movement from the shaft 32 to the threaded rod 34 which is rotatably mounted inside the telescopic element 18.
- the threaded rod 34 is rotatably mounted without being able to move longitudinally, being immobilized by the set of bearings formed by opposing ball bearings 35.
- the threaded rod 34 is inserted into a bronze nut 36 integral with the upper end of the lower telescopic element 20, the bronze nut 36 constituting a captive nut driven in longitudinal displacement along the threaded rod 34 by the rotation of the latter.
- the drive of the two legs from a common motor, ensures, in an original and particularly effective way, the perfect synchronism of the actuation of the two extendable legs, right and left respectively, thereby ensuring the movement of raising or lowering. of the platform, the latter remaining constantly horizontal and parallel to itself.
- the positioning of the legs along the platform, at intermediate levels allows balancing and a homogeneous distribution of the bending forces, thus allowing the use of a platform of great length.
- the entire platform rests on the primary floor by means of the lower sections respectively 37.37 ⁇ , 38.38 respectivement arranged laterally and under each of the box girders 2 , 2 ⁇ .
- profiles 37.37 ⁇ , 38.38 ⁇ are interrupted at a bevel substantially over a length allowing the insertion, in the fully lowered position of the platform, of the pads.
- the profiles 37.37 ⁇ , 38.38 ⁇ transfer, from place to place and in a homogeneous and regularly distributed manner, the forces likely to be received during heavy loads applied to the platform then in the low position.
- the profiles 37.37 ⁇ , 38.38 ⁇ rest on the primary floor 15 either directly, or, as in the examples described here, via the rails 25.25 ⁇ .
- the rails 25, 25 ' provided with a length corresponding to the useful stroke of the pads 24, 24', to be embedded inside the primary ground 15.
- these 25,25 ⁇ rails can be added in elevation and resting on the primary floor; in this case the rails are extended, outside their active part, by support elements extending the rails and able to receive, in their rest position, the profiles 37.37 ⁇ , 38.38 ⁇ .
- each of the box beams 2,2 ⁇ internally containing the successive housings receives a plurality of seats each seat consisting of a drawer module movable in height between the position erased inside of the housing (within the box beam) and the upper free position as seen on the left side of Figure 8.
- the platform thus comprises two rows of seats arranged respectively in one and in the other of the two box girders, the seats being arranged face to face; it is thus possible to put in an active position a row of seats or the other, thus using the room according to multiple possibilities, the center of interest can thus be placed at one end or at another; and in both cases the seats will be put in active position, so as to face the spectacle.
- each module constituting a unitary seat 40 is itself made up of an assembly in which the seat 42 and the backrest 43 are articulated one against the another according to a common horizontal hinge 44 and located at the base of the backrest 43; the seat 42 is itself pivotally mounted along a horizontal axis 45, bearing on the two lateral uprights 46 (forming part of the movable module); and the backrest 43 is itself connected on each side to each of the lateral armrests 46 by a link 47 articulated on the one hand at 48 on the armrest and at 49 on the backrest; in these conditions the pivoting of the seat 42 along the horizontal articulation 45 causes the opening opening movement by angular approximation of the seat 42 and the backrest 43 while the link 47 automatically controls the tilting of the assembly towards a vertical and compacted position the two elements being brought against each other ready to be re-engaged in the erasing position inside the housing formed by the box beam.
- All of the motorization means consisting in particular of motors 30 fitted to each of the platforms, as well as the motors (not shown) controlling the elevation and retraction movement of the modules constituting the seats 40, can be connected in conventional manner by circuits electric at a central station, from which the lifting or lowering movement of each platform, respectively the lifting or positioning movement of each seat or each row of seats, can be controlled remotely.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87402669T ATE64432T1 (de) | 1986-12-03 | 1987-11-25 | Bewegbare struktur fuer versammlungs- und vorstellungssaele. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8616913 | 1986-12-03 | ||
FR8616913A FR2607856B1 (fr) | 1986-12-03 | 1986-12-03 | Structure mobile pour salles de reunions ou de spectacles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0271402A1 EP0271402A1 (fr) | 1988-06-15 |
EP0271402B1 true EP0271402B1 (fr) | 1991-06-12 |
Family
ID=9341517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87402669A Expired - Lifetime EP0271402B1 (fr) | 1986-12-03 | 1987-11-25 | Structure mobile pour salles de réunions ou de spectacles |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4854092A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0271402B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS63142160A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE64432T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3770783D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2023667B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2607856B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GR (1) | GR3002707T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS644760U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-12 | ||
JP2549558B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-13 | 1996-10-30 | 和夫 藤田 | 電動ステージ装置 |
FR2664637A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-17 | Compagnone Rocco | Perfectionnements aux plates-formes deplacables en hauteur notamment pour l'equipement de salles polyvalentes. |
FR2663070B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-09-18 | Compagnone Rocco | Systeme cinetique de deplacement notamment pour plate-forme modulaire equipant des salles polyvalentes. |
CA2043857A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-07 | Rocco Compagnone | Plates-formes pour salles polyvalentes et systeme de deplacement cinetique de celles-ci |
US5271190A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-12-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kotobuki | Apparatus for opening and closing covering means for furniture raising/lowering type floor equipment |
US5245799A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-09-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kotobuki | Apparatus for opening and closing covering means for furniture raising/lowering type floor equipment |
US5324093A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1994-06-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kotobuki | Apparatus for setting operative attitude of furnitures in furniture raising/lowering type floor equipment |
FR2685727A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-02 | Thil Albert | Dispositif de couverture pour piscine ou bassin rigide. |
FR2717204B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-06-14 | Rocco Compagnone | Dispositif à écluse et transfert d'équipements par ruban porteur. |
US5802773A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1998-09-08 | Pingel; Nathan W. | Handicap accessible stair |
FR2746435B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-06-19 | Compagnone Rocco | Dispositif de substitution d'un plancher continu par une serie de planchers mobiles et porteurs de sieges |
FR2749604B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-05 | 1998-09-18 | Compagnone Rocco | Dispositifs de gradins a pente variable permettant le changement de configuration d'une salle de spectacle |
US5660000A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-08-26 | Macintyre; James R. | Movable two-fold seating assembly |
US5752350A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-05-19 | Imperial Pools, Inc. | Modular stair support system useable for a pool or spa |
US5765314A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-06-16 | Giglio; Vincent S. | Sensory interactive multi media entertainment theater |
US6625932B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2003-09-30 | Dexter Littlefield | Variable rise vertically retractable arena seating assembly |
FR2776322A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-24 | Aquathil S A | Plancher de piscine mobile entre le fond de la piscine et le niveau d'utilisation |
DE19856222A1 (de) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-08 | H & M Sitz Systeme Gmbh | Teleskoptribüne |
US6655098B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-12-02 | Quaker Plastic Corporation | Stair module support and leveling system |
KR100751386B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-08-22 | 주식회사 유니테크 시스템 | 보조관람석단을 갖는 수납식 관람석 |
US8200520B2 (en) | 2007-10-03 | 2012-06-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for automated confirmations of meetings |
US9115505B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-08-25 | Irwin Seating Company | Nosemount seating system |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US619153A (en) * | 1899-02-07 | Disappearing chair | ||
DE370166C (de) * | 1923-02-27 | L & J Biro & A Kurz | Fussboden fuer Theater usw. | |
US268154A (en) * | 1882-11-28 | underbill | ||
FR552824A (fr) * | 1922-06-13 | 1923-05-08 | Installation de dessous de scène | |
DE860408C (de) * | 1951-02-28 | 1952-12-22 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Einrichtung fuer einen mit einer Bestuhlung versehenen Saal |
US3092876A (en) * | 1960-06-15 | 1963-06-11 | Cornberg Sol | Movable live audience auditorium |
DE1213590B (de) * | 1963-03-08 | 1966-03-31 | Kleemann S Vereinigte Fabriken | Tribuene mit in lotrechter Richtung in Stufen ausfahrbaren Plattformen |
DE2545074C3 (de) * | 1975-10-08 | 1981-06-19 | Fa. Alfred Herbert Ziller, 4230 Wesel | Für Konzertsäle, Theater o.dgl. vorgesehene Tribüne mit mehreren höhenverstellbaren Plattformen |
FR2366424A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-28 | Chatenay Catherine | Plateforme pour un dispositif modulaire d'amenagement d'espaces polyvalents |
US4207713A (en) * | 1976-10-01 | 1980-06-17 | Chatenay Catherine M | Modular space structuration device |
FI65761C (fi) * | 1981-09-03 | 1984-07-10 | Elevator Gmbh | Teaterscen |
US4633625A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-01-06 | Man Gutehoffnungshuette Gmbh | Pedestal unit having raisable and lowerable platforms |
DE3309203C2 (de) * | 1983-03-15 | 1987-01-22 | Eisenberg, Hans Jochen, 5600 Wuppertal | Höhenverstellbarer Podestbock für Theaterbühnen oder dgl. |
-
1986
- 1986-12-03 FR FR8616913A patent/FR2607856B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-11-25 DE DE8787402669T patent/DE3770783D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-25 EP EP87402669A patent/EP0271402B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-25 AT AT87402669T patent/ATE64432T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-25 ES ES87402669T patent/ES2023667B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-25 US US07/125,362 patent/US4854092A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-03 JP JP62307330A patent/JPS63142160A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-09-12 GR GR91401309T patent/GR3002707T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05504B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-01-06 |
FR2607856A1 (fr) | 1988-06-10 |
DE3770783D1 (de) | 1991-07-18 |
US4854092A (en) | 1989-08-08 |
EP0271402A1 (fr) | 1988-06-15 |
FR2607856B1 (fr) | 1993-10-08 |
ES2023667B3 (es) | 1992-02-01 |
ATE64432T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
JPS63142160A (ja) | 1988-06-14 |
GR3002707T3 (en) | 1993-01-25 |
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