EP0270888A2 - Construction de couverture de sol réenlevable - Google Patents

Construction de couverture de sol réenlevable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0270888A2
EP0270888A2 EP87117066A EP87117066A EP0270888A2 EP 0270888 A2 EP0270888 A2 EP 0270888A2 EP 87117066 A EP87117066 A EP 87117066A EP 87117066 A EP87117066 A EP 87117066A EP 0270888 A2 EP0270888 A2 EP 0270888A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intermediate layer
layer
hard
hard wear
structure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87117066A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0270888A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Stanke
Jürgen Kassel
Roland Dr. Krieger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Georg Utz AG
Uzin-Werk Georg Utz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Georg Utz AG
Uzin-Werk Georg Utz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Georg Utz AG, Uzin-Werk Georg Utz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Georg Utz AG
Publication of EP0270888A2 publication Critical patent/EP0270888A2/fr
Publication of EP0270888A3 publication Critical patent/EP0270888A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering structure for a load-bearing subsurface with a hard wear layer attached thereon, which is made, for example, of screed, concrete, parquet, PVC, linoleum, ceramics, tiles, terazzo, natural and artificial stone slabs, etc. consists.
  • the tenant has a contractual obligation to restore the original condition of the rented apartment when the tenancy ends.
  • a covering made of ceramic tiles, mosaic, artificial or natural stone slabs or a homogeneous or heterogeneous coating bonded with reactive resin because the restoration of the original takes a lot of time and costs.
  • Hard coverings are usually so intimately connected to the surface by means of mortar or adhesive that they can only be removed by means of a hammer and chisel with the development of considerable amounts of dirt and dust and almost always with the formation of a completely broken uneven surface, which then has to be completely restored .
  • the invention has for its object to make a hard floor covering construction of the type mentioned available, which can be quickly eliminated with much less noise and dirt than before.
  • a hard floor covering structure is advantageously made available, which enables the original condition to be restored quickly, cleanly and cost-effectively even after years and can also be used in the same way for covering a wall.
  • This offers the opportunity to shorten renovation cycles considerably, whereby downtimes and noise and dirt pollution are kept to a minimum and thus bearable become.
  • the intermediate layer even years can be easily removed or "peeled off" of useful coverings made of hard, inflexible materials, such as ceramic tiles, mosaic, artificial or natural stone slabs, as well as homogeneous or inhomogeneous coatings bonded with reactive resin.
  • the invention when a removable adhesive is used, the invention enables the original state to be easily restored without leaving any residues of the hard useful surface. Due to the renovation and refurbishment friendliness of the floor or wall covering construction according to the invention, the willingness to carry out reversible measures to beautify the apartment is significantly increased.
  • the intermediate layer preferably consists of flat elements in the form of a flat structure made of rot-proof, natural or artificial fibers or fiber mixtures, which preferably consist of polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, and similar plastics.
  • the intermediate layer preferably consists of a nonwoven fabric that is impregnated, impregnated, filled, solidified or compressed with a filler-containing or filler-free synthetic resin binder.
  • the flat elements are advantageously formed in the form of sheets or blanks and, due to their compressive strength and small thickness, are not appreciably compressible. They advantageously consist of a nonwoven fabric, preferably a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, which is bonded thermally or via a binder.
  • the flat elements are advantageously either self-adhesive coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive which is applied over the entire surface or over part of the surface in dots, strips or the like.
  • This layer of pressure sensitive adhesive enables one Detachable fastening of the intermediate layer on the existing hard wear layer of the floor, with the removal of the hard wear layer separating the intermediate layer in such a way that after the hard wear layer has been completely removed, the original load-bearing substrate with an essentially smooth part of the intermediate layer adhered to it remains .
  • the pressure sensitive adhesive can be made on the basis of rubber, EVA copolymer, polyacrylate or the like and is applied to the fabric in the form of a hot melt adhesive, from a solution or from a dispersion.
  • the weight of the adhesive application dry is preferably in the range of 30-150 g / m2.
  • the flat elements can also not be self-adhesive and can be fastened to the load-bearing surface for attachment with a commercially available textile covering adhesive, such as a textile floor covering, with easily removable covering adhesives or fixations in the usual application process, such as spatulas, rollers, syringes or the like.
  • a commercially available textile covering adhesive such as a textile floor covering
  • easily removable covering adhesives or fixations in the usual application process such as spatulas, rollers, syringes or the like.
  • the thickness of the intermediate layer is approximately 0.1-1.5 mm, preferably 0.3-1.0 mm.
  • the weight of the intermediate layer is in a range from 30 to 1500 g / m2 and preferably between 50 and 100 g / m2.
  • the tear strength of the intermediate layer which is important for the detachment behavior, is between 0.5 and 25 N / mm2, preferably between 3 and 15 N / mm2.
  • the elongation at break is in a range between about 10 and 200%, preferably between 20 and 50%, while the tear strength is about 15-150 N, preferably 20 to 50.
  • the flat elements have at least one structured surface to achieve an adhesive roughness in order to ensure the firm bond of the floor covering structure.
  • the intermediate layer made of the flat elements is preferably dimensionally stable under the influence of moisture and can alternatively be fastened to the existing floor instead of at least partially gluing it by means of clips and the like.
  • a non-flexible hard floor covering is then applied to the attached intermediate layer in the usual way in the usual laying technique, for example by means of the thin-bed, middle-bed or thick-bed method, by means of hydraulic laying or fixing mortar, or by using thin-bed adhesives.
  • This hard-wearing covering consists of ceramic tiles, mosaic, artificial or natural stone slabs or alternatively of a homogeneous or heterogeneous coating bonded with reactive resin, for example a hard, granular material which is bonded with polyurethane or epoxy resin, the reactive resin binder simultaneously effecting the attachment to the intermediate layer .
  • FIG. 1 and 2 an embodiment of a hard floor covering structure 10, 10 ⁇ according to the invention is shown, which is applied to a load-bearing surface 11 with a hard floor wear layer 12.
  • the wear layer 12 consists, for example, of screed, concrete, parquet, PVC, linoleum, ceramic tiles, terrazzo, natural and artificial stone slabs.
  • an intermediate layer 14 made of sheet-like planar elements is easily detachably fastened with a so-called reusable adhesive or a fixation.
  • the thickness of the intermediate layer 14 is approximately 1.0 mm and enlarged for the sake of simplicity in relation to the other structural parts.
  • the intermediate layer 14 consists of a spunbonded nonwoven, but could just as well be formed from a woven, knitted, other nonwoven or paper.
  • a hard useful covering 16 or 21 is applied to the intermediate layer 14, which in the example shown in FIG. 1 consists of individual ceramic tiles 18 which are separated from one another by mortar joints 19 and fastened in a mortar bed 20 on the intermediate layer 14.
  • FIG. 2 shows a heterogeneous coating 21 bonded with reactive resin, which has hard granular material which is bonded by means of an epoxy resin, the epoxy resin simultaneously securing the coating 21 to the intermediate layer 14.
  • the floor covering construction according to the invention is thus renovation-friendly and offers both the floor and the wall area the possibility to design individual hard coverings that can be removed quickly and easily with little noise and dirt pollution.
  • the floor covering construction according to the invention is not only of considerable importance for the restoration of the original condition of hard floors or surfaces in rental objects, but at the same time also enables a more frequent renovation without the usual noise and dirt pollution and with short downtimes for use.
  • the handling when applying and removing the floor or wall covering structure according to the invention is so easy that it can be carried out easily even by inexperienced people.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP87117066A 1986-12-12 1987-11-19 Construction de couverture de sol réenlevable Withdrawn EP0270888A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3642569 1986-12-12
DE19863642569 DE3642569A1 (de) 1986-12-12 1986-12-12 Wiederaufnehmbarer fussbodenbelagaufbau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0270888A2 true EP0270888A2 (fr) 1988-06-15
EP0270888A3 EP0270888A3 (fr) 1989-03-15

Family

ID=6316097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117066A Withdrawn EP0270888A3 (fr) 1986-12-12 1987-11-19 Construction de couverture de sol réenlevable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0270888A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3642569A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19544992A1 (de) * 1995-12-02 1997-06-05 Thomas Schmid Gebäudeboden, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0969162A2 (fr) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-05 Gabriele Raineri Procédé pour poser un plancher et/ou un revêtement de carreaux de majolique et similaires ainsi que pour les arracher rapidement au cas d'un remplacement, et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé
WO2001083878A2 (fr) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Ecolab Inc. Finition en lamine pelable
US6472027B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2002-10-29 Keith E. Olson Method for removing an ultraviolet light cured floor finish, removable ultraviolet light curable floor finish and strippable finished floor
US6558795B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2003-05-06 Ecolab Inc. Strippable coating system
US6800353B1 (en) 2000-09-08 2004-10-05 Ecolab Inc. Scratch-resistant strippable finish
DE102009059172A1 (de) 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 Bostik GmbH, 33829 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer selbstklebenden Oberfläche auf einem Wand- oder Bodenbelag, Wand- oder Bodenbelag und Klebstoff
US8246906B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2012-08-21 Ecolab Usa Inc. Antimicrobial composition
WO2017108612A1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 Nora Systems Gmbh Revêtement de sol autocollant et son procédé de production
DE102019128891B3 (de) * 2019-10-25 2021-03-18 Sopro Bauchemie Gmbh Wiederaufnahmefähiger Bodenaufbau mit Fliesen und Verfahren zur Errichtung desselben

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4025451A1 (de) * 1990-08-10 1992-02-13 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur verlegung von keramik- und natursteinbelaegen
DE102013107871B4 (de) * 2013-07-23 2019-08-14 Kiesel Bauchemie Gmbh & Co. Kg Verwendung eines mehrlagigen Textilteils, Schichtverbund für das Anbringen eines Gebäudeflächenbelags sowie Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Gebäudeflächenbelags

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3788941A (en) * 1969-10-31 1974-01-29 Grace W R & Co Removable floor and wall surface coverings
FR2253131A1 (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-06-27 Sicof Sa Wall tile fixing allowing removal without wall damage - using perforated fabric bed sandwiched in adhesive with suction limited to 4 bars
DE2536877A1 (de) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-08 Laesser Ag Walther Verfahren zum verlegen von belaegen und zwischenschichten hierfuer
DE2604258A1 (de) * 1975-12-05 1977-06-08 Laesser Ag Walther Belag, insbesondere fuer fussboeden, waende oder decken
DE2744673A1 (de) * 1977-10-04 1979-04-05 Didier Werke Ag Wandverkleidung fuer innenwaende
FR2568920A3 (fr) * 1984-08-08 1986-02-14 Forbo Sarlino Sa Revetement de sol a couche de surface amovible

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1784994C3 (de) * 1967-03-23 1975-12-18 Pont-A-Mousson S.A., Pont-A-Mousson, Meurthe-Et-Moselle (Frankreich) Schachtabdeckung
DE1952114A1 (de) * 1969-10-16 1971-04-29 Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Bodenbelagplatte
DE2156181C2 (de) * 1971-11-12 1973-12-13 Kenngott Kg, 7100 Heilbronn Verfahren zum Herstellen von dünnen Verkleidungsplatten mit Natursteinen fur Möbel, Wände und Fußboden
DE3326413A1 (de) * 1983-07-19 1985-01-31 Eckhard Dipl.-Ing. 1000 Berlin Liebricht Leicht - natursteinplatte auf traegerkonstruktion zur verkleidung von decken, waenden, boeden u. dgl.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3788941A (en) * 1969-10-31 1974-01-29 Grace W R & Co Removable floor and wall surface coverings
FR2253131A1 (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-06-27 Sicof Sa Wall tile fixing allowing removal without wall damage - using perforated fabric bed sandwiched in adhesive with suction limited to 4 bars
DE2536877A1 (de) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-08 Laesser Ag Walther Verfahren zum verlegen von belaegen und zwischenschichten hierfuer
DE2604258A1 (de) * 1975-12-05 1977-06-08 Laesser Ag Walther Belag, insbesondere fuer fussboeden, waende oder decken
DE2744673A1 (de) * 1977-10-04 1979-04-05 Didier Werke Ag Wandverkleidung fuer innenwaende
FR2568920A3 (fr) * 1984-08-08 1986-02-14 Forbo Sarlino Sa Revetement de sol a couche de surface amovible

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19544992A1 (de) * 1995-12-02 1997-06-05 Thomas Schmid Gebäudeboden, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP0969162A2 (fr) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-05 Gabriele Raineri Procédé pour poser un plancher et/ou un revêtement de carreaux de majolique et similaires ainsi que pour les arracher rapidement au cas d'un remplacement, et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé
EP0969162A3 (fr) * 1998-07-03 2000-02-23 Gabriele Raineri Procédé pour poser un plancher et/ou un revêtement de carreaux de majolique et similaires ainsi que pour les arracher rapidement au cas d'un remplacement, et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé
US6261394B1 (en) 1998-07-03 2001-07-17 Gabriele Raineri Method of laying floors which facilitates quick replacement of majolica tiles
US6472027B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2002-10-29 Keith E. Olson Method for removing an ultraviolet light cured floor finish, removable ultraviolet light curable floor finish and strippable finished floor
US6828296B2 (en) 1999-08-25 2004-12-07 Ecolab Inc. Method for removing an ultraviolet light cured floor finish, removable ultraviolet light curable floor finish and strippable finished floor
US8246906B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2012-08-21 Ecolab Usa Inc. Antimicrobial composition
WO2001083878A3 (fr) * 2000-04-28 2002-02-28 Ecolab Inc Finition en lamine pelable
WO2001083878A2 (fr) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Ecolab Inc. Finition en lamine pelable
US6800353B1 (en) 2000-09-08 2004-10-05 Ecolab Inc. Scratch-resistant strippable finish
US6558795B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2003-05-06 Ecolab Inc. Strippable coating system
DE102009059172A1 (de) 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 Bostik GmbH, 33829 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer selbstklebenden Oberfläche auf einem Wand- oder Bodenbelag, Wand- oder Bodenbelag und Klebstoff
WO2011073262A1 (fr) 2009-12-16 2011-06-23 Bostik Sa Procédé de production d'une surface auto-adhésive sur un revêtement de mur ou de sol et revêtement de mur ou de sol
WO2017108612A1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 Nora Systems Gmbh Revêtement de sol autocollant et son procédé de production
US10794066B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-10-06 Nora Systems Gmbh Self-adhesive floor covering and method for the production thereof
DE202016009169U1 (de) 2015-12-22 2023-05-05 Nora Systems Gmbh Selbstklebender Bodenbelag
DE102019128891B3 (de) * 2019-10-25 2021-03-18 Sopro Bauchemie Gmbh Wiederaufnahmefähiger Bodenaufbau mit Fliesen und Verfahren zur Errichtung desselben

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0270888A3 (fr) 1989-03-15
DE3642569A1 (de) 1988-06-23

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