EP0262671A2 - Sauna with a bench cosisting of slats - Google Patents
Sauna with a bench cosisting of slats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0262671A2 EP0262671A2 EP87114325A EP87114325A EP0262671A2 EP 0262671 A2 EP0262671 A2 EP 0262671A2 EP 87114325 A EP87114325 A EP 87114325A EP 87114325 A EP87114325 A EP 87114325A EP 0262671 A2 EP0262671 A2 EP 0262671A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- steam
- seat
- bench
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam bath cabin, consisting of at least three cabin walls and a cabin roof as well as at least one seat arranged in the cabin interior.
- Known steam bath cabins are usually equipped with benches that are an integral part of the cabin walls and have continuous, smooth seating surfaces.
- the disadvantage here is that the condensation water running down the walls and the body sweat accumulate on the seats of the bench seats, which is undesirable for hygienic reasons.
- the known cabins do not have an optimal steam distribution in their interior, so that a uniform flushing of the people sitting in the cabin with hot steam is not guaranteed.
- this is due to the fact that the steam supply takes place only via a single, central supply opening and the discharge takes place only via an outlet in the side walls, whereby the arrangement of the respective openings depends on the available space.
- the continuous seating surfaces of the benches hinder the desired distribution of the steam in the cabin interior.
- the present invention is based on the object, starting from a cabin of the type described, to improve it in such a way that a uniform flow of steam and fresh air through the cabin is achieved and, to improve the hygienic conditions, the accumulation of sweat and condensed water on the seat surfaces is avoided .
- the bench consists of individual, mutually spaced slat profiles.
- the seat has seats which are interrupted by longitudinal slots, so that accumulation of condensation and sweat on the seat surface is prevented.
- the steam entering the cabin can pass through the slatted profiles of the seat and thus wash around the people sitting on the seats.
- a steam supply line runs beneath the bench along the cabin walls, in which steam outlet openings directed towards the seat of the bench are formed.
- the steam supply line in conjunction with the bench consisting of individual slatted profiles, ensures an absolutely uniform steam distribution within the steam bath cabin according to the invention, so that a temperature gradient within the cabin is advantageously prevented, particularly in the lounge area, ie in the area of the bench seat.
- a steam bath cabin according to the invention consists of at least three, preferably - as shown - four, cabin walls 1 and a cabin roof 2.
- a bench 5 consisting of individual, spaced-apart slat profiles 4 is attached to the cabin walls 1.
- the seat 5 has a backrest 6 which likewise consists of individual slat profiles 4 and to which a further seat 7 consisting of individual slat profiles 4 is connected between its upper end and the cabin wall 1.
- Slatted profiles 9 (FIG. 2) are advantageously fastened to the cabin wall 1 above the further seat 7 and form a backrest for the further, upper seat 7.
- the two benches 5, 7 thus have seats interrupted by longitudinal slots according to the invention, so that accumulation of condensation and / or sweat on the seat surfaces is effectively prevented.
- a steam supply line 11 runs beneath the bench seats 5, 7, in which steam outlet openings 12 are arranged distributed over their length and directed towards the seat surfaces of the bench seats 7, 9. It is furthermore advantageous if the steam supply line 11 runs with a slight slope in the direction of its free end 13, a condensate drain opening being formed in the free end 13.
- the steam supply line 11 runs above the cabin floor 3, preferably parallel to the cabin walls 1 with the exception of the wall having a cabin door 15, and is connected to a steam generator arranged outside the cabin.
- the outlet openings 12 preferably have a diameter of approximately 4 to 8 mm and are arranged in such a way that the steam emerges from them vertically upwards and / or obliquely upwards or horizontally inwards into the cabin interior. Due to its slight slope in the direction of the free end 13 and the condensation drain opening provided here, condensation water can flow off in the line.
- the steam emerging from the steam supply line 11 can pass through the slatted profiles 9 of the bench seats 5, 7 and thus directly wash around the people sitting on the seating surfaces.
- the guidance of the steam supply line 11 along the cabin walls 1 results in an absolutely uniform distribution of the steam within the cabin according to the invention. This even distribution also prevents a temperature gradient within the cabin, particularly in the area of the bench seats 5, 7.
- the benches 5, 7 designed according to the invention can be fastened to the inside via corresponding fastening devices the cabin walls 1 are attached. This results in a support-free design of the benches, whereby the cleaning of the cabin is also facilitated in the area of the cabin floor 3. The possibility of cleaning the cabin is further improved if the benches are designed as sliding beds.
- the steam generated by the steam generator is first passed through a steam / air mixing nozzle 17 arranged outside the cabin, by means of which fresh air can be admixed in a controllable manner, so that advantageously a steam / air mixture with the steam supply line 11 is already in the cabin desired composition and temperature emerges.
- exhaust air chimneys 19 can be formed, the inlet opening of which is formed below the seat surface of the lower seat 5, specifically about 25 cm above the cabin floor 3, and the outlet opening of which is formed in the roof area.
- an infusion device 21 for fragrances or the like can be in at least one cabin corner. be arranged, which consists of a container which has an outlet connected to the steam supply line 11 via a pipe or hose line.
- the outlet of the container of the infusion device 21 can have a metering valve so that the addition of fragrances can be regulated.
- the cabin door 15 is preferably designed as a glass door and has in its area adjoining its lower end a condensate channel 22 which runs over its entire width and inclines in the direction of its hinge side and which ends at the end with a conduit into the cabin interior Drain hose 23 is connected.
- This channel 22 of the outwardly opening door 15 thus advantageously conducts any condensation that forms on the door surface, even with the door open, into the cabin and thus into a drain provided there, so that the anteroom in front of the steam bath cabin always remains dry.
- the cabin roof 2 has a curvature to the outside, whereby it is achieved that condensed water can run off in the direction of the cabin walls 1 instead of dripping downwards.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Dampfbad-Kabine, bestehend aus mindestens drei Kabinenwänden und einem Kabinendach sowie mindestens einer im Kabineninnenraum angeordneten Sitzbank.The present invention relates to a steam bath cabin, consisting of at least three cabin walls and a cabin roof as well as at least one seat arranged in the cabin interior.
Bekannte Dampfbadkabinen sind üblicherweise mit Sitzbänken ausgestattet, die integraler Bestandteil der Kabinenwände sind und durchgehende, glatte Sitzflächen aufweisen. Hierbei ist von Nachteil, daß sich auf den Sitzflächen der Sitzbänke das von den Wänden herunterlaufende Kondenswasser sowie der anfallende Körperschweiß sammeln, was aus hygienischen Gründen unerwünscht ist. Weiterhin weisen die bekannten Kabinen in ihrem Innenraum keine optimale Dampfverteilung auf, so daß eine gleichmäßige Umspülung der in der Kabine sitzenden Personen mit heißem Dampf nicht gewährleistet ist. Dies liegt einerseits daran, daß die Dampfzufuhr nur über eine einzige, zentrale Zuführungsöffnung und die Ableitung lediglich über einen Auslaß in den Seitenwänden erfolgt, wobei die Anordnung der jeweiligen Öffnungen von den gegebenen Platzverhältnissen abhängig ist. Andererseits behindern die durchgehenden Sitzflächen der Sitzbänke die gewünschte Verteilung des Dampfes in dem Kabineninnenraum.Known steam bath cabins are usually equipped with benches that are an integral part of the cabin walls and have continuous, smooth seating surfaces. The disadvantage here is that the condensation water running down the walls and the body sweat accumulate on the seats of the bench seats, which is undesirable for hygienic reasons. Furthermore, the known cabins do not have an optimal steam distribution in their interior, so that a uniform flushing of the people sitting in the cabin with hot steam is not guaranteed. On the one hand, this is due to the fact that the steam supply takes place only via a single, central supply opening and the discharge takes place only via an outlet in the side walls, whereby the arrangement of the respective openings depends on the available space. On the other hand, the continuous seating surfaces of the benches hinder the desired distribution of the steam in the cabin interior.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ausgehend von einer Kabine der eingangs beschriebenen Art diese derart zu verbessern, daß eine gleichmäßige Durchströmung der Kabine mit Dampf und mit Frischluft erreicht sowie zur Verbesserung der hygienischen Bedingungen das Ansammeln von Schweiß und Kondenswasser auf den Sitzflächen vermieden wird.The present invention is based on the object, starting from a cabin of the type described, to improve it in such a way that a uniform flow of steam and fresh air through the cabin is achieved and, to improve the hygienic conditions, the accumulation of sweat and condensed water on the seat surfaces is avoided .
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die Sitzbank aus einzelnen, gegeneinander beabstandeten Lattenprofilen besteht. Somit weist die Sitzbank erfindungsgemäß durch Längsschlitze unterbrochene Sitzflächen auf, so daß ein Ansammeln von Kondenswasser und Schweiß auf der Sitzbankfläche verhindert wird. Außerdem kann durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Sitzbank der in die Kabine eintretende Dampf durch die Lattenprofile der Sitzbank hindurchtreten und so die auf den Sitzflächen sitzenden Personen unmittelbar umspülen.According to the invention this is achieved in that the bench consists of individual, mutually spaced slat profiles. Thus, according to the invention, the seat has seats which are interrupted by longitudinal slots, so that accumulation of condensation and sweat on the seat surface is prevented. In addition, due to the inventive design of the seat, the steam entering the cabin can pass through the slatted profiles of the seat and thus wash around the people sitting on the seats.
Zur weiteren Verbesserung der Dampfverteilung im Kabineninnenraum ist es in einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß unterhalb der Sitzbank entlang der Kabinenwände eine Dampfzuführleitung verläuft, in der auf die Sitzfläche der Sitzbank gerichtete Dampfaustrittsöffnungen ausgebildet sind. Die Dampfzuführleitung sorgt in Verbindung mit der aus einzelnen Lattenprofilen bestehenden Sitzbank für eine absolut gleichmäßige Dampfverteilung innerhalb der erfindungsgemäßen Dampfbadkabine, so daß ein Temperaturgefälle innerhalb der Kabine vorteilhafterweise insbesondere im Aufenthaltsbereich, d.h. im Bereich der Sitzbank, verhindert wird.To further improve the steam distribution in the cabin interior, it is provided in an advantageous development of the invention that a steam supply line runs beneath the bench along the cabin walls, in which steam outlet openings directed towards the seat of the bench are formed. The steam supply line, in conjunction with the bench consisting of individual slatted profiles, ensures an absolutely uniform steam distribution within the steam bath cabin according to the invention, so that a temperature gradient within the cabin is advantageously prevented, particularly in the lounge area, ie in the area of the bench seat.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmerkmale der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen sowie der folgenden Beschreibung enthalten.Further advantageous design features of the invention are contained in the subclaims and the following description.
Anhand der Zeichnung soll im folgenden die Erfindung beispielhaft näher erläutert werden. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Dampfbadkabine,
- Fig. 2 einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Dampfbadkabine längs der Linie II-II gemäß Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3 einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Dampfbadkabine längs der Linie III-III gemäß Fig. 1.
- 1 is a horizontal section through a steam bath cabin according to the invention,
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section through the steam bath cabin along the line II-II of FIG. 1 and
- 3 shows a vertical section through the steam bath cabin along the line III-III according to FIG. 1.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Dampfbadkabine besteht aus mindestens drei, vorzugsweise - wie abgebildet - vier, Kabinenwänden 1 und einem Kabinendach 2. In Sitzhöhe oberhalb des Kabinenbodens 3 ist erfindungsgemäß eine aus einzelnen, gegeneinander beabstandeten Lattenprofilen 4 bestehende Sitzbank 5 an den Kabinenwänden 1 befestigt. Um eine mehrstufige Sitzanordnung zu erreichen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Sitzbank 5 eine ebenfalls aus einzelnen Lattenprofilen 4 bestehende Rückenlehne 6 aufweist, an die sich zwischen ihrem oberen Ende und der Kabinenwand 1 eine weitere, aus einzelnen Lattenprofilen 4 bestehende Sitzbank 7 anschließt. Oberhalb der weiteren Sitzbank 7 sind an der Kabinenwand 1 vorteilhafterweise Lattenprofile 9 (Fig. 2) befestigt, die eine Rückenlehne für die weitere, obere Sitzbank 7 bilden. Die beiden Sitzbänke 5, 7 weisen somit erfindungsgemäß durch Längsschlitze unterbrochene Sitzflächen auf, so daß ein Ansammeln von Kondenswasser und/oder Schweiß auf den Sitzbankflächen wirksam verhindert wird.A steam bath cabin according to the invention consists of at least three, preferably - as shown - four,
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist es vorgesehen, daß unterhalb der Sitzbänke 5, 7 eine Dampfzuführleitung 11 verläuft, in der über ihre Länge verteilt angeordnete sowie auf die Sitzflächen der Sitzbänke 7, 9 gerichtete Dampf-Austrittsöffnungen 12 ausgebildet sind. Hierbei ist es weiterhin vorteilhaft, wenn die Dampfzuführleitung 11 mit leichtem Gefälle in Richtung ihres freien Endes 13 verläuft, wobei in dem freien Ende 13 eine Kondenswasser-Ablauföffnung ausgebildet ist. Die Dampfzuführleitung 11 verläuft oberhalb des Kabinenbodens 3 vorzugsweise parallel zu den Kabinenwänden 1 mit Ausnahme der eine Kabinentür 15 aufweisenden Wand und ist mit einem außerhalb der Kabine angeordneten Dampferzeuger verbunden. Die Austrittsöffnungen 12 haben vorzugsweise einen Durchmesser von ca. 4 bis 8 mm und sind derart angeordnet, daß der Dampf aus ihnen senkrecht nach oben und/oder schräg nach oben oder waagerecht nach innen in den Kabineninnenraum austritt. Aufgrund ihres leichten Gefälles in Richtung des freien Endes 13 und der hier vorgesehenen Kondenswasser-Ablauföffnung kann in der Leitung anfallendes Kondenswasser abfließen.In an advantageous development of the invention, it is provided that a
Durch die vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Dampfbadkabine kann der aus der Dampfzuführleitung 11 austretende Dampf durch die Lattenprofile 9 der Sitzbänke 5, 7 hindurchtreten und so die auf den Sitzflächen sitzenden Personen unmittelbar umspülen. Dabei wird durch die Führung der Dampfzuführleitung 11 entlang den Kabinenwänden 1 eine absolut gleichmäßige Verteilung des Dampfes innerhalb der erfindungsgemäßen Kabine bewirkt. Diese gleichmäßige Verteilung verhindert auch ein Temperaturgefälle innerhalb der Kabine, insbesondere im Bereich der Sitzbänke 5, 7.As a result of the advantageous embodiment of the steam bath cabin according to the invention, the steam emerging from the
Die erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Sitzbänke 5, 7 können über entsprechende Befestigungsvorrichtungen an der Innenseite der Kabinenwände 1 befestigt werden. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine stützenfreie Ausbildung der Sitzbänke, wodurch die Reinigung der Kabine auch im Bereich des Kabinenbodens 3 erleichtert wird. Die Reinigungsmöglichkeit der Kabine wird noch verbessert, wenn die Sitzbänke verschiebbar als Schiebeliegen ausgebildet sind.The benches 5, 7 designed according to the invention can be fastened to the inside via corresponding fastening devices the
Der von dem Dampferzeuger erzeugte Dampf wird zunächst über eine außerhalb der Kabine angeordnete Dampf/Luft-Mischdüse 17 geführt, mittels der dem Dampf regelbar Frischluft beigemischt werden kann, so daß vorteilhafterweise in der Kabine aus der Dampfzuführleitung 11 bereits ein Dampf-/Luftgemisch mit der gewünschten Zusammensetzung und Temperatur austritt.The steam generated by the steam generator is first passed through a steam /
In den Ecken der Kabine, d.h. mindestens in zwei Ecken, vorzugsweise jedoch in allen Ecken, können Abluftkamine 19 ausgebildet sein, deren Eintrittsöffnung unterhalb der Sitzfläche der unteren Sitzbank 5, und zwar etwa 25 cm oberhalb des Kabinenbodens 3, und deren Austrittsöffnung im Dachbereich ausgebildet ist.In the corners of the cabin, i.e. At least in two corners, but preferably in all corners,
Weiterhin kann in mindestens einer Kabinenecke eine Aufgrußvorrichtung 21 für Duftstoffe o.dgl. angeordnet sein, die aus einem Behälter besteht, der einen über eine Rohr- oder Schlauchleitung mit der Dampfzuführleitung 11 verbundenen Ablauf aufweist. Der Ablauf des Behälters der Aufgußvorrichtung 21 kann ein Dosierventil aufweisen, so daß die Zugabe von Duftstoffen regelbar ist.Furthermore, an
Die Kabinentür 15 ist vorzugsweise als Glastür ausgebildet und weist in ihrem an ihr unteres Ende angrenzenden Bereich eine über ihre gesamte Breite und in Richtung ihrer Scharnierseite geneigt verlaufende Kondenswasserrinne 22 auf, die an ihrem Ende mit einem in den Kabineninnenraum mündenden Ablaufschlauch 23 verbunden ist. Diese Rinne 22 der nach außen öffnenden Tür 15 leitet so vorteilhafterweise jegliches Kondenswasser, das sich auf der Türfläche bildet, auch bei offener Tür stets in die Kabine und somit in einen dort vorgesehenen Ablauf, so daß der Vorraum vor der Dampfbadkabine stets trocken bleibt.The
Das Kabinendach 2 besitzt eine Wölbung nach außen, wodurch erreicht wird, daß Kondenswasser anstatt nach unten abzutropfen in Richtung der Kabinenwände 1 ablaufen kann.The
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8787114325T DE3675776D1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | STEAM BATHROOM CABIN WITH SEAT BENCH COMPRISING LATCH PROFILES. |
EP19870114325 EP0262671B2 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | Sauna with a bench cosisting of slats |
AT87114325T ATE58467T1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | STEAM BATH CABIN WITH BENCH CONSISTING OF Slatted Profiles. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870114325 EP0262671B2 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | Sauna with a bench cosisting of slats |
EP86108618A EP0252163B1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | Steam bath cabin |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86108618.9 Division | 1986-06-25 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0262671A2 true EP0262671A2 (en) | 1988-04-06 |
EP0262671A3 EP0262671A3 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
EP0262671B1 EP0262671B1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
EP0262671B2 EP0262671B2 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
Family
ID=26102214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870114325 Expired - Lifetime EP0262671B2 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | Sauna with a bench cosisting of slats |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0262671B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0387185A2 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-12 | HOESCH Metall + Kunststoffwerk GmbH & Co. | Method for controlling the atmosphere in a sauna cabin |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1636581A (en) * | 1925-03-17 | 1927-07-19 | Wilde Percy Roberts | Moist-hot-air bath |
US3818653A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-06-25 | A Williams | Prefabricated building structure |
GB1418865A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1975-12-24 | Boyle J N | Portable cabinet containing steam and shower bath |
DE2437069A1 (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-12 | Klafs Saunabau | Easily cleanable sauna cabin and fitments - have substructures of water-resistant material such as metal and separable superstructures mounted on them |
DE2631572A1 (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-01-19 | Reifenberg Gmbh | Sauna cubicle with benches for lying and sitting - has heater installed beneath benches, pref. together with evaporator incorporating stones receptacle |
CH629098A5 (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1982-04-15 | Knechtle Jakko Ag | Steam bath cabin |
EP0121500A2 (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-10 | Guido Delco | Steam generating device for a steam bath cabinet |
-
1986
- 1986-06-25 EP EP19870114325 patent/EP0262671B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1636581A (en) * | 1925-03-17 | 1927-07-19 | Wilde Percy Roberts | Moist-hot-air bath |
GB1418865A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1975-12-24 | Boyle J N | Portable cabinet containing steam and shower bath |
US3818653A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-06-25 | A Williams | Prefabricated building structure |
DE2437069A1 (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-12 | Klafs Saunabau | Easily cleanable sauna cabin and fitments - have substructures of water-resistant material such as metal and separable superstructures mounted on them |
DE2631572A1 (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-01-19 | Reifenberg Gmbh | Sauna cubicle with benches for lying and sitting - has heater installed beneath benches, pref. together with evaporator incorporating stones receptacle |
CH629098A5 (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1982-04-15 | Knechtle Jakko Ag | Steam bath cabin |
EP0121500A2 (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-10 | Guido Delco | Steam generating device for a steam bath cabinet |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0387185A2 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-12 | HOESCH Metall + Kunststoffwerk GmbH & Co. | Method for controlling the atmosphere in a sauna cabin |
EP0387185A3 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1991-01-09 | HOESCH Metall + Kunststoffwerk GmbH & Co. | Method for controlling the atmosphere in a sauna cabin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0262671B1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
EP0262671B2 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
EP0262671A3 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
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