EP0262611B1 - Construction conductrice d'eau par feuillure et chevauchement pour panneaux d'isolation thermique - Google Patents
Construction conductrice d'eau par feuillure et chevauchement pour panneaux d'isolation thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0262611B1 EP0262611B1 EP87114046A EP87114046A EP0262611B1 EP 0262611 B1 EP0262611 B1 EP 0262611B1 EP 87114046 A EP87114046 A EP 87114046A EP 87114046 A EP87114046 A EP 87114046A EP 0262611 B1 EP0262611 B1 EP 0262611B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ridge
- strip
- eaves
- conducting groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 54
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
- E04B7/225—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water-bearing rebate and overlap construction for thermal insulation boards that can be laid on rafters, which have on their step-fold-shaped ridge-side edge a support strip overlapped in the covering of the ridge-side neighboring plate, on their step-fold-shaped eave-side edge overlap the support strip of the eaves-side neighboring plate and on their cover strips lateral edges have a side fold part or a complementary top fold part to form a side fold, which is provided with at least one sloping water guide groove, the sole of which lies in or below the top of the ridge-side bearing strip to a level above the underside of the eaves-side cover strip lying level rises, and which is provided on the support strip formed on the ridge-side plate edge with a water collecting channel, the n The lowest point is at the ridge-side end of a water channel that runs to the eaves.
- Such a thermal insulation board is known from EP-A-0150865 and is intended to ensure a safe water flow even when larger amounts of water penetrate from the side interlocking to the water guide channels on the top of the thermal insulation boards.
- This can be achieved in that when laying the thermal insulation boards it is ensured that the side folds of the ridge-side elements of a row no longer meet the side folds of the elements laid on the eaves side, but rather are offset against them. Since the side folds run diagonally to the slope direction, this offset of the side folds is automatically achieved when all thermal insulation boards are laid at the same distance from a reference line running in the slope direction.
- the water guiding channel provided in the side rebate is provided in the support area on the ridge side and in the deck area on the eave side with a transverse web which is intended to suppress drafts along the side rebate.
- these webs close only insufficiently if the fold opens in the tolerance range.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide measures with which it is ensured that the oblique side folds of adjacent rows of thermal insulation boards run from row to row offset from one another, without special attention being paid to this when laying, even when using plastic tubs must be ensured, the water flow in the side folds to the top of the thermal insulation board and the avoidance of an air exchange from the top to the bottom or vice versa should be ensured.
- the special embodiment of the invention also has the advantage over the known and known thermal insulation boards that the sensitive end sections of the water guide channel, which are particularly prone to breakage during transport, no longer protrude exposed, but are arranged in the middle plane region of the element.
- the fact that the thermal insulation board according to the invention is a basically rectangular element and does not have a parallelogram shape, as in the known element mentioned, enables packaging for both transport and storage, which takes up less volume. In practice it is clear that the individual element is so insensitive to impact that it can be transported and stored without packaging.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the intermediate surface is an inclined surface which is triangular in plan view.
- This inclined surface above the water channel runs with a lower boundary line from the level of the surface of the ridge-side support strip to the highest point of the water channel in the area of the eaves-side cover strip.
- the upper surface of the inclined surface located below the water channel trough extends from the level of the lower surface of the eaves-side cover strip to the lowest point of the water guide channel in the area of the ridge-side support strip.
- This configuration which brings about a further increase in strength, additionally offers the advantage that when the individual thermal insulation boards are laid, the rebate and overlap construction securely engages and also with improper handling the risk of breaking off protruding parts is largely avoided.
- the intermediate surface is an essentially horizontal transition surface which is triangular in plan view. It is also provided that the transition surface arranged above the water guide channel extends from a level below the surface of the ridge-side support strip to the highest point of the water guide channel in the area of the eaves-side cover strip. Correspondingly, the transition surface arranged below the water channel runs from the level of the water channel in the area of the ridge-side support strip to a level above the underside of the eaves-side cover strip.
- a further water supply channel is arranged between the lateral edge strip adjoining the cover surface and the inclined surface or the transition surface.
- a transverse web is attached to the ridge-side and eaves-side end of this water-guiding channel, the ridge-side web being a continuation of the support strip and the web-side web being a continuation of the cover strip on the adjacent thermal insulation element , and that both the open ends of the material strip forming the water channel and the adjacent end faces of the transverse webs run so obliquely to the horizontal that the oblique end faces when adjacent thermal insulation boards pull together within the tolerance play.
- a further improvement to suppress the draft is also achieved in that the transition surface running above the water guide channel merges into a transverse web projecting above the level of the support strip on the eaves side, which projects into a corresponding recess on the adjacent thermal insulation panel.
- FIG. 1 shows a right-hand and a left-hand section of a thermal insulation panel 10 with a water-carrying fold and overlap construction according to the invention.
- An oblique view from above is shown in the illustration on the right and an oblique view from below in the illustration on the left, dashed lines denoting corner points lying next to one another when the fold and overlap construction is in engagement.
- the thermal insulation panel 10 has on its ridge-side edge, shown in the illustration above, a support strip 12, over which a cover strip of a thermal insulation panel laid on the ridge side engages, which corresponds to the cover strip 13 located in the illustration below.
- the top of the ridge-side support strip 12 runs in the same plane as the underside of the eaves-side cover strip 13.
- the thermal insulation panel has step-like side parts, the right-hand and left-hand side fold parts being complementary to one another. These side fold parts consist of a section running in the downward direction and a section running obliquely to the downward direction, in which a water guide channel 14 is formed.
- the section running in the downward direction is formed by an edge strip 15 laterally adjoining the top surface 11 and an edge strip 17 adjoining the bottom surface 16 laterally. Furthermore, a predetermined distance from one another is provided by ribs 18 with which the thermal insulation panel can be hung in roof battens .
- recesses can be made on the top surface, which are used to hang the roofing panels. It is also provided that the thermal insulation panels are inserted with their bottom surfaces between roof battens, the roof battens coming to lie under the cover strip 13 between the eaves-side thermal insulation panel and the ridge-side thermal insulation panel.
- a variety of Ribs may be provided corresponding to the ribs 18, which are used to hang the roofing panels.
- the edge strips 15 and 17 run perpendicular to the top surface and, as already mentioned, in the downward direction.
- the top edge strip 15 and the bottom edge strip 17 are laterally offset from one another.
- the water channel 14 runs from a level lying in or below the top of the ridge-side support strip 12 to a level above the underside of the eaves-side cover strip 13.
- the water channel 14 extends between the perpendicular edge strips 15 and 17 diagonally across the side folds, i.e. obliquely to the slope direction from an area next to the edge strip 17 in an area next to the edge strip 15.
- the intermediate area between the water channel 14 and the edge strips 15 and 17 can be designed differently.
- in the longitudinal direction of the water guide channel 14 adjoin these connecting surfaces 20 and 21, which run vertically and also diagonally from the ridge side to the eaves side in the side fold in the side fold.
- the vertically extending connection surface 20 ends at the top in a straight line, which extends from the plane of the surface of the support strip 12 to the eaves-side end of the water guide channel 14.
- the connecting surface 21 extends correspondingly straight from the level of the underside of the cover strip 13 to the beginning of the water guide channel 14 on the ridge side. Because of this limitation course, the connecting surfaces 20 and 21 have a triangular configuration in plan view.
- connection surface 20 and the edge strip 15 and the connection surface 21 and the edge strip 17 is designed to run obliquely, so that an inclined surface 22 is formed between the connection surface 20 and the edge strip 15 and an inclined surface 23 between the connection surface 21 and the edge strip 17.
- This oblique transition has an advantageous effect on the top of the thermal insulation board for the drainage of liquid, which penetrates into the lateral butt joint between two adjacent thermal insulation boards.
- the fact that these inclined surfaces stabilize the thermal insulation boards against breakage is seen as particularly advantageous, in comparison with the further embodiment of the invention according to FIGS. 4 and 5, in which the edge strip 15 extends vertically into the plane of the top of the support strip and the edge strip 17 is continued vertically into the plane of the underside of the cover strip. This creates a right-angled step-like transition between the edge strip and the adjacent connection surface.
- a water collecting channel 25 is formed in the surface of the support strip 12, which runs parallel to the longitudinal direction of the thermal insulation board over the support strip and preferably has a low point in the central region, which leads to the eaves side in a known manner via a water guide channel (not shown) running in the downward direction is.
- the water guide channel 14 ends on the eaves side below the course of the inclined surface 22, so that moisture derived via the water guide channel 14 is conducted along the ridge side of the thermal insulation board to the support strip and thus into the water collection channel 25.
- a recess can also be provided in the ridge-side end face of the thermal insulation panel adjoining the support strip, which leads to the water collector channel 25 . This recess cannot be seen in the drawing.
- the course of the edge strips, inclined surfaces and connection surfaces in the side folds is particularly clear from FIG. 3, which is a section through the side folds in the central region of the thermal insulation boards.
- Fig. 2 a further preferred embodiment of the invention is shown, which differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the water channel 14 on the ridge side by a web 30 extended to the connecting surface 21 from the bearing strip 12 and on the eaves side by one of the cover strip 13 is limited from web 32 continued up to the connecting surface 20.
- These webs serve to prevent air exchange from the underside to the top of the thermal insulation boards in addition to the step-fold-like design of the side fold, in that in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 along the water guide channel 14 possible air flow is impeded both on the eaves side and on the ridge side.
- This flow obstruction has a significant improvement in the insulation effect of the subroof, particularly when there are relatively large temperature differences between the inside and outside temperature.
- FIG. 4 shows a right-hand and a left-hand section of a thermal insulation panel 10, which differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 2 only in that the intermediate surfaces running between the edge strips 15 and 17 and the connecting surfaces 20 and 21 are essentially horizontally extending and triangular transition surfaces are formed in the top surface. This results in a side fold, as in 5 can be seen. 5, the bottom surfaces of the water guide channels 14 are wider than their raised edge strips, so that there is a tolerance range for the lateral laying, which is determined by the distance of the edge strips of the water guide channels in size .
- the webs 30 and 32 which close the ridges 14 on the ridge side and on the eaves side are provided with obliquely extending end faces 40 and 42.
- Inclined end faces 41 and 43 are also formed at the ends of the water guiding channels opposite the webs, the alignment of the inclined surfaces being such that when adjacent thermal insulation boards are pulled apart, the inclined end faces jam against one another within the tolerance clearance mentioned above. This has a particularly advantageous effect when the thermal insulation boards are shortened in the cold when the joint in the side folds inevitably opens within the tolerance range due to the cold effect.
- the side folds are kept airtight even with the largest possible tolerance gap.
- the mode of operation of the seal can also be seen in FIG. 6, from which the course of the inclined surfaces can be better seen.
- the points connected by dashed lines come to lie one above the other, the end faces 41 and 42 and 40 and 43 lying opposite one another in a parallel position. If the two sections are pulled apart from this position with an increase in the gap between the two sections, the most outwardly projecting edges of the end faces each abut the opposite end face and bring about the aforementioned sealing.
- Another measure to prevent drafts is to provide a cross piece 45 on the eaves-side end of the transition surface 122, which projects into a corresponding recess 46 on the adjacent thermal insulation board.
- This crossbar also serves the purpose of safely introducing water that runs over the water guide channel of a thermal insulation board installed on the ridge side into the water collecting channel 25 in the support strip 12 of the eave-side thermal insulation board.
- the transition surfaces 122 and 123 were designed to run essentially horizontally.
- a further water channel 50 can be attached, which extends from the crosspiece 45 to the free end of the sloping water channel 14.
- This creates a double security for the water flow namely that water that has penetrated through the top surface and the gap between the individual thermal insulation panels created by the side rebate is already removed before it can penetrate the actual rebate.
- the inclined water guide channel 14 is thus available as security if the further water guide channel 50 overflows in the event of a very strong water ingress or in the event of contamination.
- the lateral edge strip 17 of the thermal insulation panel can be made higher, which is considered to be advantageous if the thermal insulation panel is to be laid in plastic shells.
- plastic shells are known per se, but they are adapted in a suitable manner to the design of the thermal insulation panels in the interest of simple laying of the thermal insulation panels and safe water flow.
- the plastic shells consist of a shell which receives the lower part of the thermal insulation panels, the edge of the shells extending along the perpendicular edge strips of the thermal insulation panels.
- the individual plastic shells are provided with tabs 61 on the eaves-side edge, each of which grips over the support strip 12 of the thermal insulation boards laid on the eaves side.
- boundary strips 62 are formed which protrude beyond the support strip 12 of the thermal insulation board laid on the eaves side.
- a boundary strip 62 is continued in the extension of the lateral edge of the plastic shell, whereas the other boundary strip 62 is guided inwards offset by the width of the web 30.
- the boundary strip 62 continued in the plane of the tub edge engages in a slot 63 provided on the underside of the cover strip 13, the depth of which extends to the level of the transition surface 123. This ensures that even if water has accumulated in the plastic tub, it can flow off safely over the tab 61 to the water collecting channel 25 in the support strip 12 of a thermal insulation board laid on the eaves side.
- the displacement of the boundary strip 62 on the other side of the flap 61 is provided for installation reasons, in order to enable the insertion of thermal insulation boards arranged in plastic trays 60 from above in a transverse and longitudinal strip in a simple manner without the film being raised in the corner area must become. This measure does not affect the water flow in the side folds. If the advantage of better layability can be dispensed with, it is also expedient to limit it tongue strips on both sides of the tab 61 to extend the wall of the plastic tub. In this case, both boundary strips 62 engage in the slot 63 on the underside of the cover strip 13.
- the film guide is shown in the corner for a laterally offset boundary strip 62.
- the laterally offset boundary strip 62 runs along the eaves-side end of the water guiding channel 14, so that even if water flows off over the tab 61, it either gets into the water collecting channel 25 or in the corner area into the water guiding channel 14 of the underlying thermal insulation panel. Since the laterally adjacent thermal insulation board, not shown, completely covers this area with the cover strip, there is no danger that water in the area not covered by the flap 61 can reach the underside of the thermal insulation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87114046T ATE59871T1 (de) | 1986-09-30 | 1987-09-25 | Wasserfuehrende falz- und ueberlappungskonstruktion fuer waermedaemmplatten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3633291 | 1986-09-30 | ||
DE3633291 | 1986-09-30 | ||
DE19873700062 DE3700062A1 (de) | 1986-09-30 | 1987-01-02 | Wasserfuehrende falz- und ueberlappungskonstruktion fuer waermedaemmplatten |
DE3700062 | 1987-01-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0262611A2 EP0262611A2 (fr) | 1988-04-06 |
EP0262611A3 EP0262611A3 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
EP0262611B1 true EP0262611B1 (fr) | 1991-01-09 |
Family
ID=25848009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87114046A Expired - Lifetime EP0262611B1 (fr) | 1986-09-30 | 1987-09-25 | Construction conductrice d'eau par feuillure et chevauchement pour panneaux d'isolation thermique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0262611B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3700062A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4325195A1 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-02 | Thermodach Dachtechnik Gmbh | Unterdach mit wasserführender Falz- und Überlappungskonstruktion |
DE4414918A1 (de) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | Thermodach Dachtechnik Gmbh | Wasserführende Falz- und Überlappungskonstruktion für ein Unterdach |
DE9413733U1 (de) * | 1994-08-25 | 1994-12-08 | Thermodach Dachtechnik Gmbh | Verzahnte Überdeckungsfuge |
ITRM20030295A1 (it) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-14 | Polibeck S P A | Pannello sottotegola che consente l'adattamento a diversi passi delle tegole o misure dei coppi. |
FR3005322A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-07 | Passion Toiture | Panneau isolant notamment pour toiture et ensemble d'isolation comportant une pluralite de panneaux isolants assembles |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3107501C2 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1985-06-20 | Helfrecht, Manfred, 8598 Waldershof | Wasserführende Falz- und Überlappungskonstruktion an für eine Dacheindeckung verwendbaren Wärmedämmelementen |
DE3403645A1 (de) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-08 | Thermodach Dachtechnik GmbH, 8598 Waldershof | Ueber dachsparren verlegte waermedaemmplatten |
DE8504339U1 (de) * | 1985-02-15 | 1985-10-10 | Helfrecht, Manfred, 8598 Waldershof | Wärmedämmelement für ein Unterdach |
-
1987
- 1987-01-02 DE DE19873700062 patent/DE3700062A1/de active Granted
- 1987-09-25 EP EP87114046A patent/EP0262611B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-25 DE DE8787114046T patent/DE3767261D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3700062A1 (de) | 1988-04-07 |
EP0262611A2 (fr) | 1988-04-06 |
DE3767261D1 (de) | 1991-02-14 |
DE3700062C2 (fr) | 1990-02-22 |
EP0262611A3 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
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