EP0261369A1 - Integrierte Schaltung für eine Flüssigkristallanzeige - Google Patents
Integrierte Schaltung für eine Flüssigkristallanzeige Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0261369A1 EP0261369A1 EP87111555A EP87111555A EP0261369A1 EP 0261369 A1 EP0261369 A1 EP 0261369A1 EP 87111555 A EP87111555 A EP 87111555A EP 87111555 A EP87111555 A EP 87111555A EP 0261369 A1 EP0261369 A1 EP 0261369A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- output terminals
- array
- pixel drive
- arrayed
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
Definitions
- This invention relates to an integrated circuit for liquid crystal display, for driving a dot matrix type liquid crystal display and, more particularly, to an improvement in an arrangement of output terminals for outputting a plurality of pixel or picture element drive signals in a parallel fashion.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a liquid crystal (LC) display apparatus.
- reference numeral 51 designates a liquid crystal display device
- 52 a semiconductor integrated circuit, for example, a large scale integration (LSI) for driving the LC display device
- 53 a printed wiring bcard, i.e., printed wiring substrate.
- the output signal terminals (not shown) of board 53 and the electrode terminals of LC display device are connected by conductive wires (not shown).
- LSI 52 When an LC display device with picture elements (pixels) arrayed in a matrix fashion, called a dot matrix type LC display device, is used, LSI 52 is so constructed as to produce a plurality of pixel drive signals in a parallel fashion.
- An array of external terminals of a conventional LSI is illustrated in F ig. 2.
- reference numeral 61 designates a package, P1 to P19 pixel drive output terminals for outputting the pixel drive signals, and Pc control terminals for control signal.
- Output terminals P1 to P19 are numbered 1, 2, 3, ..., 19 in a direction, respectively.
- the drive signals output from the output terminals Pl to P19 of LSI 52 are applied to those pixels of the pixel array of LC display device 51, which correspond to the output terminals Pl to P19 of LSI 52.
- the LC display device 51 is comprised of a pair of transparent substrates, made of, for example, glass, a plurality of transparent electrodes for pixel drive, which are arrayed on the inner surfaces of the transparent substrates, liquid crystal filled in the space between the paired transparent substrates, and light directing boards laid on the outer surfaces of the transparent substrates.
- the center portion of the transparent substrates constitutes a display section 71.
- the extended portions of the transparent electrodes form a wiring section 72 and electrode terminal section 73.
- the transparent electrodes constituting common electrodes in this example, five electrodes) extend in the horizontal direction of the substrates.
- the transparent electrodes constituting segment electrodes are arrayed in the vertical direction of the substrates.
- Electrode terminals 73i to 73 20 are connected to the segment transparent electrodes, located at-the ends of the substrates in the horizontal direction, and numbered 1,_2, 3, ..., 20 in the horizontal direction, respectively.
- These electrode terminals are grouped into array-portions.
- the array-portions are alternately arranged on both sides of the substrate.
- the terminals in each array-portion are successively arrayed in the order of the terminal numbers.
- L C drive LSIs 52 with the external terminal array shown in F ig. 2 are used to drive dot matrix type LC display device 51 with the electrode terminal array shown in Fig. 3, the wiring pattern of the printed wiring board used for carrying the LSIs 52 is illustrated in Fig. 4.
- the output signal terminals of printing wiring substrate 53 are located at the ends thereof in the horizontal direction, and grouped into array portions 82.
- the output terminals of each LSI 52 for outputting pixel drive signals are connected to the corresponding array-portions of the output signal terminal of substrate 53, via printed wirings 81 for leading the drive signals.
- array-portions 82 of substrate 53 are alternately located at both sides of the printed wiring board, and the order of the terminal numbers in each array-portion 82 is the same as that in the corresponding array-portion of the electrode terminals of LC display device 51. Consequently, the order of the terminal numbers of half of the output terminals of each LSI 52 is opposite to the order of the terminal numbers of the output terminals of printed wiring board 53. If those terminals oppositely arrayed are connected on the same surface of board 53, wirings 81 connecting the oppositely arrayed terminals cross with each other. -In order to avoid this problem conventionally, the printed wirings are formed on both surfaces of printed wiring board 53, as shown in Fig. 4. The printed wires formed on the back surface are indicated by dotted lines. The wirings formed on both surfaces are connected via contact-hole 83.
- Drive signals are applied, in time division manner, to the electrode terminals 73 1 to 73 20 of LC display device 51.
- the LC drive circuit (not shown) for-generating the drive signal is mounted on printed wiring board 53.
- the printed wirings (not shown) for supplying the drive signals, and their output signal terminals (not shown) are provided on printed wiring board 53.
- LC display device 51 As shown in Fig. 3, the electrode terminals in each array-portion are successively arrayed in the order of terminal number in the horizontal direction of the display device. Therefore, as the number of electrode terminals is increased, the wiring portion 72 between electrode terminal section 73 and display section 71 occupies a large area on the chip. As a result, the ratio of the occupied area of display 71 in LC display device is reduced. The result is that the manufactured displayed image is unreadable, and the ineffective portion of the liquid crystal layer which does not contribute to the display, is increased.
- this invention is directed to solving the problem arising from the fact that it is required that the numerous contact-holes are formed in the printed wiring board for the integrated circuit, and the problem that the display section of the dot matrix type LC display device is narrow.
- An object of this invention is to provide an _integrated circuit for liquid crystal ( L C) display, in which a wide display section in the dot matrix type LC display device can be secured, with reduced manufacturing cost of the printed wiring board, and the improved reliability of wirings, and which realizes inexpensive and reliable LC display-device of the dot matrix type.
- the output terminals for pixel drive signals for outputting in parallel a plurality of pixel drive signals, which are applied to the pixels arrayed in a direction in a liquid crystal display device of the dot matrix type, are grouped into two array-portions, an array-portion including odd numbered output terminals associated with the odd numbered pixels and an array-portion including even numbered output terminals associated with the even numbered pixels.
- the odd numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (odd numbers) are increased in a direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- the even numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (even numbers) are decreased in the same direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- odd numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (odd numbers) are decreased in a direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- even numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (even numbers) are increased in the same direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- an array-portion of the odd numbered board terminals and an array-portion of the even numbered board terminals are separately located on the printed wiring board, in correspondence to the output terminal array-portions of the integrated circuit for LC display. Consequently, the integrated circuit output terminals can be connected to the board output terminals on one side of the board. This eliminates the need for the contact-hole connection of the printed wirings on both sides of the board. The result is to provide an inexpensive and reliable printed wiring board.
- the transparent wirings for connecting the transparent electrodes with the electrode terminals may extend substantially in vertical direction of the display device and may have a minimum length. The result is to increase the area occupied by the transparent electrode wiring section in the LC display device and to provide an easy-to-see display.
- the array interval between transparent electrode wirings, and hence the electrode terminal wiring interval may be as wide as the pixel wiring interval. This fact makes it easy to manufacture the LC display device, and provides an inexpensive LC display device.
- reference numeral 11 designates a package, Pc control terminals, and P1 to P19 pixel drive output terminals for outputting in parallel the drive signals for driving the pixels or picture elements (not shown).
- the odd numbered output terminals are arrayed in the order that the numbers assigned to these terminals increases in a direction of the array of the pixel drive output terminals.
- the even numbered output terminals are arrayed in the order that the numbers assigned to these terminals decreases in the same direction of the array of the pixel drive output terminals.
- the odd numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (odd numbers) are increased in a direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- the even numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (even numbers) are decreased in the same direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- odd numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (odd numbers) are decreased in a direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- even numbered output terminals are arrayed such that the numbers thereof (even numbers) are increased in the same direction of the array of the odd numbered and even numbered output terminals.
- the output terminal section for the pixel drive signal of the printed wiring board is electrically connected to the electrode terminal section of the dot matrix type LC display device by means of a conductive member (e.g. conductive rubber).
- a conductive member e.g. conductive rubber
- the array-portions of the odd and even numbered output terminals of LSI 10 can be connected to the array-portions 21 and 22 of even and odd numbered terminals of printing wiring board 20, which are alternately provided on both sides of board 20, on one surface of printed wiring board 20 via printed wirings 23 formed on the surface of board 20, without crossing of the printed wirings 23.
- printed wiring board 20 can be manufactured more cheaper than the conventional wiring board of the type in which the printed wirings are formed on both sides of the board 20 and interconnected through the contact-holes. Further, the reliability of the formed wirings is high.
- a liquid crystal drive circuit (not shown) for supplying drive signals to the LC display in a time division manner, the printed wirings (not shown) associated with the drive circuit, and signal terminals (not shown).
- the output terminals of LSI 10 are reduced for simplicity of illustration.
- the LC drive circuit and the LSI 10 are generally controlled by an MPU (microprocessor).
- the display device 30 array-portions of the odd and even numbered pixel drive electrode terminals 33 in the axial direction are separately arrayed on both sides of the transparent substrate. As a result, the wirings of the transparent electrode wiring section 32 located between the odd .
- the numbered transparent electrodes, on one hand, and the odd numbered electrode terminals, on the other hand, and the wirings of the transparent electrode wiring section 32 located between the even numbered transparent electrodes, on one hand, and the even numbered electrode terminals, on the other hand, can be formed in vertical direction of the display device, which minimizes the length of the wiring.
- the area occupied by the wiring section 32 in the horizontal direction of the transparent substrate is reduced and, consequently, the occupied area of display section 31 is increased. As a result, an easy-to-see display can be provided.
- the intervals each between the wirings, and hence the intervals each between the electrode terminals can be set to be large enough to absorb the tolerances of parts which are needed for assembling the LC display device and the printed wiring board.
- the basic arrangement of the LC device is equivalent to that of the conventional display device, and hence no further explanation will be give.
- the configuration to realize the LSI for LC display according to this invention may be realized in various ways.
- One of the examples is to modify the layout of the plurality of pixel drive circuits on the LSI chip.
- a relationship of the output terminals of the drive circuit with the pixel drive signal output pads may be selected by a matrix circuit.
- the L C display LSI with a RAM (random access memory) section for display data it is only needed to modify the address decoder in the RAM section.
- reference numeral 40 designates the display data RAM section to and from which the liquid display data is written into and read out.
- Reference numeral 41 designates an address decoder for selecting an address.
- Reference numeral 42 represents an address counter for inputting an address signal to address decoder 41.
- An interface circuit 43 receives address data and the write data, which are supplied from an external MPU (microprocessor), and supplies them as the inputs to address counter 42 and as the write data to RAM 40.
- a latch circuit section 44 latches the data (the data of a plurality of bits corresponding to the pixels to be displayed) from RAM section 40.
- a pixel drive circuit section 45 receives the latch data from latch circuit section 44, and outputs a plurality of pixel drive signals for driving the respective pixels to be displayed.
- the plurality of pixel drive signals are output at the output terminals for the plurality of pixel drive signals via the pixel drive output pads.
- Address counter 42 responds to the start address of the display data from the external MPU, and executes its count operation in synchronism with the input clock signal, and designates a predetermined address area in a scanning manner.
- Address decoder 41 includes a first decoder system and a second decoder system. The first decoder system receives the address signal from address counter 42, and executes the ordinary decode operation so that the input address signal coincide with the address of RAM section 40.
- the second decoder system functions as follows. The relationship between the address input and the address of RAM section 40 is changed, and a decoding is made so as to make the address select of RAM section 40. The data read out from RAM section 40 appears at the plurality of the pixel drive output terminal via latch circuit section 44 and pixel drive circuit section 45. In such a case, the second decoder system functions so that its output terminal array is equivalent to the odd numbered output terminal array and the even numbered output terminal array as mentioned.
- Means for selecting the two systems is provided in order to selectively use the two decoder systems, depending on, for example, as to whether a fuse circuit formed on the chip is burned out or not. Alternatively, another means may be provided which selects the two decoder systems, depending on the level of the control voltage applied to the integrated circuit external terminal (control terminal).
- drive signals to be supplied to the common electrode terminals of the LC display device may be generated by the LC drive circuit.
- This circuit function may be contained in the LC display LSI.
- the output terminals of the LSI may be changed from a mode in which the output terminals are grouped into two array-portions to a mode in which both the odd and even numbered output terminals are alternately located, by controlling the logic level of a control signal supplied to a control terminal of the LSI.
- the LC display integrated circuit is not limited to the packaged device with the pixel drive output terminal array as used in the above-mentioned embodiments, but may be the integrated circuit chip having a pixel drive output pad array like the above pixel output terminal array.
- this invention can be applied to not only the LC display device, but also other display device which is of dot matrix type.
- the manufacturing cost of the printed wiring board can be reduced, and additionally the reliability of the formed wiring can be improved. Further, the increased ratio of the board area occupied by the display section provides an easy-to-see display.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61190119A JP2713887B2 (ja) | 1986-08-13 | 1986-08-13 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP190119/86 | 1986-08-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0261369A1 true EP0261369A1 (de) | 1988-03-30 |
EP0261369B1 EP0261369B1 (de) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=16252702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87111555A Expired - Lifetime EP0261369B1 (de) | 1986-08-13 | 1987-08-10 | Integrierte Schaltung für eine Flüssigkristallanzeige |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0261369B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2713887B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR900004438B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3751560T2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5870163A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-02-09 | Nec Corporation | LCD device with connection lines having different resistances |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2106690A (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-13 | Sharp Kk | Display with protection during interruption |
GB2138615A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-10-24 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Matrix display systems |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5752088A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-27 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Display unit |
JPS5852685A (ja) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-03-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
-
1986
- 1986-08-13 JP JP61190119A patent/JP2713887B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-08-10 EP EP87111555A patent/EP0261369B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-10 DE DE3751560T patent/DE3751560T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-13 KR KR1019870008880A patent/KR900004438B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2106690A (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-13 | Sharp Kk | Display with protection during interruption |
GB2138615A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-10-24 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Matrix display systems |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5870163A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-02-09 | Nec Corporation | LCD device with connection lines having different resistances |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3751560T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
KR880003277A (ko) | 1988-05-16 |
JPS6346491A (ja) | 1988-02-27 |
KR900004438B1 (ko) | 1990-06-25 |
DE3751560D1 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
JP2713887B2 (ja) | 1998-02-16 |
EP0261369B1 (de) | 1995-10-11 |
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