EP0259692B1 - Procédé de fabrication de nappes de fibres consolidées, et nappes de fibres consolidées - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de nappes de fibres consolidées, et nappes de fibres consolidées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0259692B1 EP0259692B1 EP87112311A EP87112311A EP0259692B1 EP 0259692 B1 EP0259692 B1 EP 0259692B1 EP 87112311 A EP87112311 A EP 87112311A EP 87112311 A EP87112311 A EP 87112311A EP 0259692 B1 EP0259692 B1 EP 0259692B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filaments
- web
- wetting agent
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008380 pattern binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-DHBOJHSNSA-O (1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol Chemical class C1C(O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1[NH+]2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-DHBOJHSNSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical class C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)N1CCN=C1 RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical class NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMCTVRQBJMBEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl.OC1=CC=CC=C1 DMCTVRQBJMBEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003864 primary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003865 secondary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/11—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2508—Coating or impregnation absorbs chemical material other than water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2893—Coated or impregnated polyamide fiber fabric
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of consolidated nonwovens for the absorption of water and / or substances with oleophilic and / or lipophilic properties by blow spinning a melt or a solution of a spinnable polymeric material with the aid of a nozzle head which has one nozzle opening or several nozzle openings. to staple fibers and / or filaments, forming these staple fibers and / or filaments into a fleece by placing them on a receiving device, solidifying this fleece and applying a wetting agent to the fleece.
- the invention also relates to consolidated nonwovens for the absorption of water and / or substances with oleophilic and / or lipophilic properties.
- the embodiment according to claim 4 offers the advantage that the nonwovens obtained have a very large effective surface for the absorption of water and / or substances with oleophilic and because of the fineness of the staple fibers and filaments, that is because of their small diameter and thus high specific surface area / or have lipophilic properties.
- the embodiment according to claim 5 offers the advantage that the surfactants used are biodegradable and very well tolerated by the skin.
- the embodiment according to claim 6 offers the advantage that the surfactants used can solve special tasks, for example in metal treatment, where corrosion protection and rapid drying are important.
- spinnable polymeric materials include polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate, and polyamides, such as polyamide-66, but also, for example, polyolefins, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, cellulose esters, such as cellulose-2,5-acetate and triacetate, and acrylic polymers, such as polyacrylonitrile.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate
- polyamides such as polyamide-66
- polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene
- cellulose esters such as cellulose-2,5-acetate and triacetate
- acrylic polymers such as polyacrylonitrile
- a melt or a solution of a spinnable polymeric material is blow-spun into staple fibers and / or filaments.
- Such blow-spinning is described, for example, in "Industrial and Engineering Chemistry", volume 48, no. 8 (1956), pages 1342 to 1346, and in German Patent 19 64 060.
- Substances with oleophilic and / or lipophilic properties are e.g. Oils, such as mineral oils or silicone oils, and fats or mixtures thereof.
- a zwitterionic or a cationic surfactant is applied to the nonwoven as a wetting agent.
- Suitable zwitterionic surfactants are in particular amine oxides and betaines, but also imidazoline carboxylates and aminocarboxylic acids.
- Suitable cationic surfactants are, for example, primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary ammonium salts, benzylammonium salts, alkanolammonium salts, pyridinium salts, imidazolinium salts, oxazolinium salts, thiazolinium salts, sulfonium salts, quinolium salts, salts of amine oxides, tropinium salts and isochlorine salts. If necessary, mixtures of the same can also be used.
- the nonwovens according to the invention can be used, for example, as roll goods or in pieces adapted therefrom in industrial or non-industrial areas for cleaning purposes; it is essential that both water and substances with oleophilic and / or lipophilic properties can be absorbed by the nonwovens.
- Polyethylene terephthalate with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.67 (measured in tetrachloroethane phenol 1: 1), a melt viscosity of 2,400 dPa.s and a water content of 0.1 percent by weight was melted at 323 ° C and using a spinning head (nozzle head) similar to that according to German Patent 25 50 463 to staple fibers and filaments, the one had an average diameter of 1.8 ⁇ m, melt-blow-spun.
- the staple fibers and filaments were formed into a nonwoven with a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 by being placed on a holding device which consisted of a rotating drum. The nozzle head was above the rotating drum and it was spun vertically downwards.
- the fleece which had a width of 200 mm, was guided over guide rollers onto a continuous endless sieve belt, which was part of a water jet consolidation device, which in principle corresponded to that in accordance with German patent specification 16 35 577.
- the water jet consolidation device had eight rows of water nozzles, which were arranged above the fleece and at an angle of 90 ° to the running direction of the fleece. Each row of water nozzles had a length (effective jet width) of 200 mm and each had 100 nozzle bores. The distance between the nozzles and the fleece was 10 mm and there was a water pressure of 120 bar in front of each nozzle. The water jets formed an angle of 90 ° with the fleece.
- the process water was then removed to a residual moisture content of the fleece of 100% by subsequently passing the fleece through squeeze rolls.
- the wetting agent was applied by passing the fleece over a structured net roll.
- the wetting agent was 1-alkoylamino-3-dimethylamino-propane-3-N-oxide.
- the wet absorption (liquid absorption) of the fleece was 100% of the initial dry weight of this fleece.
- the wetting agent bath had a concentration of 0.5 weight percent of the aforementioned wetting agent; this gave the fleece a content of 0.5% by weight of wetting agent, based on the dry weight of the fleece.
- the fleece was guided from the netting roller through a drying oven, where it was dried to a residual moisture content of approximately 1%, and then wound onto tubes.
- the process speed that is to say the speed at which the nonwoven ran continuously through the process steps mentioned, was 2 m / min.
- the solidified nonwoven obtained had a maximum tensile force (measured according to DIN 53857) in the longitudinal direction of 8.3 daN and in the transverse direction of 4.5 daN.
- the specific spun fiber / filament surface of this fleece effective for the absorption of water and / or oils and / or fats and the like was 1.6 m2 / g (measured according to the BET method), corresponding to 160 m2 surface per m2 fleece.
- the oil absorption capacity of this fleece (measured according to the oil binding directive of the Federal Ministry of the Interior in the version of December 31, 1985) was 4.3 g of oil per g of fleece.
- the water absorption capacity of this fleece was 5.8 g of water per g of fleece.
- the solidified nonwoven obtained had a pleasant soft textile feel and a good fall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Procédé de fabrication de nappes consolidées pour l'absorption de l'eau et/ou de substances ayant des propriétés oléophiles et/ou lipophiles par filage par soufflage d'une masse fondue ou d'une solution d'une matière polymère filable à l'aide d'une tête de filière présentant un ajutage ou plusieurs ajutages, en fibres filées et/ou filaments, transformation de ces fibres filées et/ou filaments en une nappe par dépôt sur un dispositif collecteur, consolidation de la nappe et application d'un agent mouillant sur la nappe, caractérisé en ce qu'on file des fibres et/ou filaments ayant tous un diamètre de 0,1 à 6 µm, on procède à la consolidation de la nappe au moyen de jets d'eau, on applique, pendant ou immédiatement après cette consolidation par jets d'eau, un tensioactif zwitterionique ou cationique comme agent mouillant sur la nappe au cours d'une opération mouillé-dans-mouillé et on sèche ensuite la nappe, ces opérations étant exécutées en continu.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise un polyester ou un polyamide comme matière polymère filable.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise du poly(téréphtalate d'éthylène) comme polyester et du polyamide 6.6 comme polyamide.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on file des fibres filées et/ou filaments ayant tous un diamètre de 0,5 à 3 µm.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme agent mouillant un 3-N-oxyde de 1-alcoylamino-3-diméthylaminopropane, de la coprahaminopropylbétaïne ou une 1-alcoylamino-3-diméthylammoniopropane-3-carboxyméthylbétaïne.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme agent mouillant un chlorure d'alcoyldiméthylbenzylammonium.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87112311T ATE69073T1 (de) | 1986-09-06 | 1987-08-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von verfestigten vliesen sowie verfestigte vliese. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3630392 | 1986-09-06 | ||
DE3630392A DE3630392C1 (de) | 1986-09-06 | 1986-09-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verfestigten Vliesen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0259692A2 EP0259692A2 (fr) | 1988-03-16 |
EP0259692A3 EP0259692A3 (en) | 1989-09-06 |
EP0259692B1 true EP0259692B1 (fr) | 1991-10-30 |
Family
ID=6309050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87112311A Expired - Lifetime EP0259692B1 (fr) | 1986-09-06 | 1987-08-25 | Procédé de fabrication de nappes de fibres consolidées, et nappes de fibres consolidées |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4818594A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0259692B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE69073T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1311889C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3630392C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2026501T3 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO162625C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4939016A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically entangled nonwoven elastomeric web and method of forming the same |
US4970104A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-11-13 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven material subjected to hydraulic jet treatment in spots |
US4950531A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-08-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven hydraulically entangled non-elastic web and method of formation thereof |
US4931355A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-06-05 | Radwanski Fred R | Nonwoven fibrous hydraulically entangled non-elastic coform material and method of formation thereof |
FR2637163B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-04 | 1992-09-18 | Inst Textile De France | Entoilage thermocollant a base de microfilaments |
GB2236123A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-03-27 | Pall Corp | Diagnostic device with porous, absorbent fabric |
EP0418493A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-03-27 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Une étoffe non-tissée composée combinée par hydroenchevêtrement et un procédé de sa fabrication |
DE3932032A1 (de) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-04-04 | Peter Dr Kuhnle | Verfahren zur herstellung eines saugfaehigen textilen flaechengebildes sowie saugfaehiges textiles flaechengebilde |
US5034261A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-07-23 | Institut Textile De France | Thermo-bonding interlining containing microfilaments |
FR2664623B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-12 | 1994-10-07 | Inst Textile De France | Entoilage thermocollant a base de microfibres et procede pour l'obtenir. |
EP0491383B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-19 | 1997-08-27 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Non-tissé et son procédé de réalisation |
JP2599847B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-13 | 1997-04-16 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリエチレンテレフタレート系メルトブローン不織布とその製造法 |
US5292581A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-03-08 | The Dexter Corporation | Wet wipe |
DE4410110C2 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1998-12-24 | Inst Luft & Kaeltetechnik Ggmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filtermaterials |
US5744406A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1998-04-28 | Novak; Robert J. | Method for easy removal of fats, oils and grease from mixtures with water and aqueous components |
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AU2001270161B2 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2006-11-30 | Edgewell Personal Care Brands, Llc | Wipe with improved cleansing |
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DE3044631A1 (de) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-06-03 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Vliesstoff mit dochtwirkung |
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JPS59199856A (ja) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-13 | 東レ株式会社 | 不織シ−ト及びその製造方法 |
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-
1986
- 1986-09-06 DE DE3630392A patent/DE3630392C1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-08-25 DE DE8787112311T patent/DE3774218D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-25 ES ES198787112311T patent/ES2026501T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-25 EP EP87112311A patent/EP0259692B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-25 AT AT87112311T patent/ATE69073T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-01 US US07/091,840 patent/US4818594A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-04 CA CA000546143A patent/CA1311889C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-04 NO NO873713A patent/NO162625C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4818594A (en) | 1989-04-04 |
DE3774218D1 (de) | 1991-12-05 |
ES2026501T3 (es) | 1992-05-01 |
NO873713L (no) | 1988-03-07 |
NO162625B (no) | 1989-10-16 |
NO162625C (no) | 1990-01-24 |
CA1311889C (fr) | 1992-12-29 |
NO873713D0 (no) | 1987-09-04 |
DE3630392C1 (de) | 1988-02-11 |
EP0259692A2 (fr) | 1988-03-16 |
ATE69073T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
EP0259692A3 (en) | 1989-09-06 |
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