EP0258703B1 - Méthode de fabrication de panneaux de fibres de bois - Google Patents

Méthode de fabrication de panneaux de fibres de bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0258703B1
EP0258703B1 EP87111728A EP87111728A EP0258703B1 EP 0258703 B1 EP0258703 B1 EP 0258703B1 EP 87111728 A EP87111728 A EP 87111728A EP 87111728 A EP87111728 A EP 87111728A EP 0258703 B1 EP0258703 B1 EP 0258703B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
process according
dust
wood dust
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87111728A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0258703A3 (en
EP0258703A2 (fr
Inventor
Otto Künnemeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hornitex Werke Gebr Kuennemeyer & Cokg GmbH
Original Assignee
Hornitex Werke Gebr Kuennemeyer & Cokg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hornitex Werke Gebr Kuennemeyer & Cokg GmbH filed Critical Hornitex Werke Gebr Kuennemeyer & Cokg GmbH
Priority to AT87111728T priority Critical patent/ATE61274T1/de
Publication of EP0258703A2 publication Critical patent/EP0258703A2/fr
Publication of EP0258703A3 publication Critical patent/EP0258703A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0258703B1 publication Critical patent/EP0258703B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10—Moulding of mats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing wood fiber boards according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Wood fiber boards are made with a density of 600 to 1,100 kg / m3, depending on the board thickness. They are usually glued with urea, melamine, phenolic resins or with isocyanate. Wood fiber boards are usually produced in thicknesses from 2 to 50 mm. A key area of application is furniture construction. In contrast to chipboard, the fibreboard is made of the finest wood fibers and is particularly homogeneous. The plate can be painted or coated. Special edge banding techniques for thick boards are generally not required. The good workability of the narrow surfaces allows a particularly large variety of shapes. The prerequisite for this is a homogeneous structure and a density curve that is as uniform as possible over the entire panel thickness. The density must drop as little as possible towards the middle of the plate.
  • the raw material for the production of fiberboard is mainly wood chips from softwood or hardwood, which are used in a defibration machine, e.g. B. a defibrator, brought into the desired fineness.
  • a defibration machine e.g. B. a defibrator
  • the wood fibers are then glued and dried to a wood moisture content of 6 to 15% dry.
  • the glued wood fibers are then sprinkled mechanically in a molding station by means of molding heads onto a conveyor belt or sieve, on which a continuous non-woven fabric is formed.
  • the still loose fiber fleece is pre-compacted with an unheated press to approx. 40% of the spreading strength.
  • the resulting loose connection ensures good transport of the nonwoven.
  • the pre-compressed nonwoven fabric is divided into individual sections, from which the wood fiber boards are then produced by pressing under pressure and temperature. After pressing, the plates are cooled and the top and bottom are sanded.
  • the fiber mat can only be compressed to the extent that the pressure increases as the temperature inside the mat rises towards the center.
  • the relatively poor heat conduction of the wood fiber fleece therefore requires slow compression due to a slow increase in pressure up to the desired thickness, with the destruction of the glue bridges in the outer surface layer area of the wood fiber boards having to be accepted as a disadvantage up to now.
  • the result is that the insufficiently strong cover layers must then be ground down to the solid plate core formed. Depending on the thickness of the board, the grinding loss is between 20 and 30% for 10 to 20 mm thick boards.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of demonstrating a method for producing wood fiber boards which, while maintaining all the special properties of the wood fiber board and while maintaining a homogeneous board structure, largely avoids the previous loss of abrasion of the high-quality board material.
  • the method according to the invention offers a possibility of producing fiberboard which does not have the disadvantages described above.
  • the drop in density over the entire board thickness is only slight and the sanding of the outer zones barely covers the fiber material used for the wood fiber board.
  • the wood dust has the advantage of being extremely inexpensive and very easy to grind. Disposal can be done in a very simple way by incineration. This procedure ensures that there is practically no longer any loss of the very expensive wood fiber board material and that, measured over the board thickness, only an extremely small decrease in density from outside to inside is found.
  • the method can be designed to practically only grind off the pressed protective layers.
  • the grinding is expediently carried out so deeply with a view to achieving a good grinding pattern and thus a corresponding surface that reliably no wood dust particles remain in the surface of the sanded plates, i.e. a thin boundary layer of the wood fiber board is sanded with.
  • applications are also conceivable in which it may make sense to maintain a small proportion of the protective layer on at least one side of the wood fiber board. In such a case, the protective layer is then only partially ground off.
  • the wood dust used here as a protective layer for the pressing process has no negative or unwanted impairment in the surface area of the wood fiber board.
  • the special price-worthiness of the wood dusts of a certain grain size used to form the protective layer results from the fact that filter and sieve dusts, chip shavings, fibers from waste and the like can be used here without further notice.
  • the use of wood dust particles in a certain grain size from chipboard production is possible, either in whole or in arbitrary proportions.
  • the wood dusts from the combustible dust content of the sanding dust and the sieve dust from an adjacent particle board production can be used, so that practically these wood dusts are only disposed of after the second layer has been removed in connection with the wood fiber board production concerned, i.e. usually burned .
  • Constant reuse for example to form new layers, does not make sense, since the material can accumulate to such an extent when it is used several times on the one hand with corundum from abrasive belts, on the other hand with hardened glue residues or mineral foreign bodies from the raw wood, so that this affects the fibreboard surface and damage the sanding belts.
  • technological auxiliaries each in exact doses, can also be added to the wood dust without any problems, which deliberately positively influence the properties of the wood fiber board and / or its production output.
  • the curing of the binding agent of the fiberboard during the pressing can be advantageously carried out by appropriate hardeners, such as. B. accelerate ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate or formic acid in urea resins.
  • fungus protection agent to the wood dust, which is then stored in the cover layer areas of the wood fiber board when pressed.
  • a fungus protection agent is added to the wood dust, which is then stored in the cover layer areas of the wood fiber board when pressed.
  • a preferred technical adjuvant for admixture is also a hydrophobizing agent, which then also accumulates in the top layer area of the wood fiber board, which then reduces its water absorption capacity, which is advantageous for the special area of use of such wood fiber boards in damp rooms.
  • the process is initially carried out as usual in the manufacture of the wood fiber boards up to and including the pre-compression of the fiber fleece.
  • the fiber fleece is then coated on both sides with a layer of glued wood dust, the layer thickness being adjusted so that it is approx. 0.8 mm after pressing together with the wood fiber fleece.
  • the sanding is adjusted to a thickness of 1 mm. This ensures with certainty that all wood dust particles are removed, the loss of wood fiber board material is minimal and the surface of the wood fiber board produced shows a perfect grinding pattern.
  • the listed technological auxiliaries are added to the glued wood dust beforehand, depending on the need and application.
  • the layer thickness can be set such that it is up to 3 mm after being pressed together with the wood fiber fleece. The sanding is then adjusted to an appropriate strength.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de panneaux de fibres de bois, selon lequel les fibres de bois défibrées sont collées, séchées puis formées en une nappe de fibres qui est précomprimée puis compactée sous pression et sous l'action de chaleur en un panneau de fibres de bois qui est refroidi et poncé, caractérisé en ce que la nappe de fibres de bois, avant le compactage, est recouverte des deux côtés d'une couche de poussière de bois encollée de grosseur de grain déterminée, les couches de poussière de bois encollées sont compactées conjointement avec la nappe de fibres de bois, puis les couches de poussière de bois sont poncées.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme particules de poussière de bois de grosseur de grain déterminée destinées à former les couches, des poussières de filtration et de tamisage, des copeaux d'équarrissage et des fibres provenant de déchets.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme particules de poussière de bois de grosseur de grain déterminée, en totalité ou en partie, celles provenant de la fabrication de panneaux de particules.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme particules de poussière de bois de grosseur de grain déterminée celles provenant de la part destinée à être brûlée de la poussière de ponçage et de la poussière de tamisage de la fabrication de panneaux de particules, et ces particules ne sont brûlées qu'après le deuxième ponçage, après avoir rempli leur fonction de couche protectrice.
  5. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les couches de poussière de bois sont établies à une épaisseur telle qu'elles présentent, après compactage, une épaisseur de couche d'au plus 3 mm.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les couches de poussière de bois sont établies à une épaisseur telle qu'elles présentent, après compactage, une épaisseur de couche d'environ 0,8 mm.
  7. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les couches de poussière de bois ne sont que partiellement poncées.
  8. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, lors du ponçage des couches de poussière de bois, une mince couche limitrophe du panneau de fibres de bois est conjointement poncée.
  9. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'on ajoute comme charge à la poussière de bois du matériau provenant d'un premier ponçage du panneau de fibres de bois.
  10. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'on mélange à la poussière de bois une ou plusieurs matières apportant une aide technologique, afin d'agir sur le panneau de fibres.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'on mélange à la poussière de bois des produits chimiques pour réduire la teneur en formaldéhyde du panneau de fibres de bois.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'on mélange à la poussière de bois des matières auxiliaires pour accélérer le durcissement du liant du panneau de fibres de bois.
  13. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'on mélange de l'eau à la poussière de bois.
  14. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'on ajoute un fongicide à la poussière de bois.
  15. Procédé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'on mélange un imperméabilisant à la poussière de bois.
EP87111728A 1986-08-30 1987-08-13 Méthode de fabrication de panneaux de fibres de bois Expired - Lifetime EP0258703B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87111728T ATE61274T1 (de) 1986-08-30 1987-08-13 Verfahren zur herstellung von holzfaserplatten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3629586 1986-08-30
DE19863629586 DE3629586A1 (de) 1986-08-30 1986-08-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von holzfaserplatten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0258703A2 EP0258703A2 (fr) 1988-03-09
EP0258703A3 EP0258703A3 (en) 1989-11-08
EP0258703B1 true EP0258703B1 (fr) 1991-03-06

Family

ID=6308580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87111728A Expired - Lifetime EP0258703B1 (fr) 1986-08-30 1987-08-13 Méthode de fabrication de panneaux de fibres de bois

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4883546A (fr)
EP (1) EP0258703B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE61274T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU580720B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1284090C (fr)
DE (2) DE3629586A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK164691C (fr)
IE (1) IE60071B1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ221620A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19606262C1 (de) * 1996-02-21 1997-04-17 Glunz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer mitteldichten Faserplatte

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3820376A1 (de) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-21 Novopan Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrschichtigen spanplatten
DE4133445C2 (de) * 1991-10-09 1995-04-20 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzspanplatten und mitteldichten Holzfaserplatten
US5641819A (en) * 1992-03-06 1997-06-24 Campbell; Craig C. Method and novel composition board products
CA2128919A1 (fr) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-14 Nian-Hua Ou Isocyanates organiques utilises comme liants dans des composites a base de bois
US5554330A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-09-10 Isoboard Enterprises Inc. Process for the manufacturing of shaped articles
US6030562A (en) * 1995-08-25 2000-02-29 Masonite Corporation Method of making cellulosic composite articles
US5951795A (en) * 1997-06-19 1999-09-14 Forintek Canada Corp. Method of making a smooth surfaced mat of bonded wood fines used in panel manufacture
JP4203317B2 (ja) * 2000-09-13 2008-12-24 ホマターム アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 天然繊維からなる成形要素からマットを製造する方法及びその方法により製造されたマット
US6585630B2 (en) * 2000-12-19 2003-07-01 Wen-Long Dai Container manufacturing method and device
US20030127763A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-07-10 Josef Stutz Mechanically glued board of wood material
US20050227040A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-13 Toupalik John M Board formed from a wood fiber composite

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1143628B (de) * 1954-03-12 1963-02-14 Erwin Behr Fa Verfahren zur Herstellung von Platten und Formkoerpern aus mit Bindemitteln versetzten Holzspaenen
FR1252930A (fr) * 1960-03-15 1961-02-03 August Moralt Panneaux à base de bois notamment, panneaux de copeaux et particules de bois agglomérés et procédé de fabrication de ces panneaux
DE1161415B (de) * 1960-09-30 1964-01-16 Ulrich Gottschalk Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Platten aus mit einem Bindemittel versehenen Spaenen und/oder Fasern, insbesondere aus Holz
DE1194570B (de) * 1961-05-16 1965-06-10 Walter Hoppeler Verfahren zur Behandlung von Spanplatten
DE1176354B (de) * 1962-03-16 1964-08-20 Max Himmelheber Dipl Ing Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Oberflaechen-guete von Holzspanplatten und/oder der Foerder-bedingungen von Spanplattenformlingen
DE1299115B (de) * 1965-06-10 1969-07-10 Himmelheber Stranggepresste Holzspanplatte
DE1228798B (de) * 1965-08-12 1966-11-17 Max Himmelheber Dipl Ing Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere Spanplatte
US3370997A (en) * 1965-10-23 1968-02-27 Hoppeler Walter Method of producing composite plates
FR1511910A (fr) * 1966-03-15 1968-02-02 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de plaques ou panneaux à partir de copeaux ou de fibres ou analogues pourvus d'un agent liant, et leurs diverses applications
DE1950815A1 (de) * 1969-10-09 1971-04-22 Brumme Kg Effbe Werk Dichtung fuer Tankdeckel
US3639200A (en) * 1969-12-19 1972-02-01 Armin Elmendorf Textured wood panel
CA1135610A (fr) * 1978-07-20 1982-11-16 Krishan K. Sudan Panneau de particules
SE426371C (sv) * 1981-05-22 1984-11-19 Swedspan Ab Sett vid framstellning av en spanskiva

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19606262C1 (de) * 1996-02-21 1997-04-17 Glunz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer mitteldichten Faserplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU580720B2 (en) 1989-01-27
NZ221620A (en) 1990-05-28
EP0258703A3 (en) 1989-11-08
IE60071B1 (en) 1994-06-01
EP0258703A2 (fr) 1988-03-09
DE3629586A1 (de) 1988-03-10
AU7739787A (en) 1988-03-03
ATE61274T1 (de) 1991-03-15
CA1284090C (fr) 1991-05-14
DK450587D0 (da) 1987-08-28
US4883546A (en) 1989-11-28
IE872320L (en) 1988-02-29
DK164691B (da) 1992-08-03
DE3768376D1 (de) 1991-04-11
DK164691C (da) 1992-12-21
DK450587A (da) 1988-03-01

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