EP0253983B1 - Window, door or fixed glazing of bulletproof type - Google Patents
Window, door or fixed glazing of bulletproof type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0253983B1 EP0253983B1 EP87107242A EP87107242A EP0253983B1 EP 0253983 B1 EP0253983 B1 EP 0253983B1 EP 87107242 A EP87107242 A EP 87107242A EP 87107242 A EP87107242 A EP 87107242A EP 0253983 B1 EP0253983 B1 EP 0253983B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- door
- bombardment
- plane
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/106—Frames for bullet-proof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window, a door or fixed glazing with a pane and frame in bullet-resistant design, the sash and frame on the outside and / or inside are provided with bullet-resistant profile rails made of an aluminum alloy and in the window or
- the gap between the glare frame and the casement frame in the area of the bullet-resistant components is labyrinthine with a step running parallel or approximately parallel to the window or door plane.
- a window or a door of the type mentioned is known (DE-B-28 18 745), in which or in which the sash and the frame are made of aluminum profile rails and on the outside or inside of the aluminum profiles of the sash and the frame bullet-proof plates made of an aluminum alloy are glued or welded on.
- the bullet-proof plates in the area of the gap between the casement and the frame are designed such that a fold is formed in the width of the gap, which has a step at the height of the center of the bullet-proof plates, which is parallel to the window or door level.
- the subject of the unpublished EP-A-0 212 325 is a window or door made of aluminum in bullet-resistant design, in which or in which a multi-stage, labyrinthine gap is present between the sash and the window frame, which is delimited by bullet-resistant plates .
- the invention has for its object to improve the bullet resistance with simple structural measures without changing the overall thickness of the bullet-resistant components.
- the bullet-resistant profile rails extend over the entire length of the profile rail inner chambers with boundary surfaces running at an acute angle to the window, door or fixed glazing plane and are extruded or the bullet-resistant components of these profile rails are formed in several parts and a row of partial surfaces of the connecting surface extending over the entire area of the bullet-resistant profile extends at an acute angle to the window, door or fixed glazing plane.
- a projectile that strikes the sash or window frame vertically is deflected when it strikes a boundary surface or connecting surface that is at an acute angle to the plane of the window, door or fixed glazing. With each deflection, the projected area of the projectile increases in relation to its direction of movement, which means that by increasing the area, more energy of the projectile in the bullet-resistant component can be destroyed.
- the pane 1 is designed to be bullet-resistant. It is enclosed by a casement 2, which consists of thermally insulated composite profiles.
- the frame 3 is also formed by thermally insulated composite profiles.
- the window frame and the sash frame have customary aluminum profiles 4 and 5 on the inside of the window, which are provided with grooves 6.7 for edge strips 8.9 of insulating bars 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the outer metal webs 14, 15 are pressed onto the edge strips of the insulating bars to connect the insulating bars with the aluminum profiles 4 and 5.
- edge strips 16, 17 of the insulating bars are also fixed by molding the metal webs 18 in the receiving grooves of the bullet-proof metal profiles 19, 20.
- the bullet-proof metal profiles 19 and 20 of the window frame and the sash frame delimit a labyrinth gap 21 which is provided with three steps 22, 23, 24 which run parallel to the door plane 25.
- the width of the labyrinth gap between the individual steps is different.
- the width of the gap between the individual steps decreases from the outside inwards.
- the different gap widths a, b, c and d, which decrease from a to d, are entered in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 essentially in that the bullet-resistant metal profiles 26 of the frame 3 and 27 of the casement 2 are equipped with inner chambers 28,29. These inner chambers have boundary surfaces 30 running at an acute angle ⁇ to the window plane 25. These inner chambers have relatively large dimensions in the illustration according to FIG. 2. They can also be designed in the form of a gap and can be provided in large numbers.
- the projectile penetrating into such an inner chamber is deflected from the previous direction of movement when it hits an oblique boundary surface, with the advantage that the bullet-proof effect of the metal profiles 26, 27 is increased.
- the inner chambers are filled in by inserts 31, 32.
- inserts 31, 32 consist of individual sheet metal layers, which thus form a large number of dividing surfaces that can contribute to the deflection of a projectile.
- the separating surfaces of the sheets forming the inserts can run at right angles to the boundary surfaces 30 of the inner chambers or parallel to the boundary surfaces.
- the first-mentioned embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment in FIG. 4.
- the inner chambers can also be filled with components made of a special aluminum alloy or of steel, ceramic or glass.
- Fig. 5 branches a bulletproof window in which the bulletproof profiles 33 and 34 of the frame provided on the outside 3 and the sash 2 in several parts, namely in the embodiment shown are formed in two parts.
- the connecting surface of the parts 35, 36 and 37, 38 forming a bullet-proof profile runs like a saw tooth.
- the parts 35, 36 and 37, 38 are connected by means of screws, by gluing or by welding.
- Sheets or slats can also be inserted into this column, which consist of a different bullet-resistant material than the profile parts mentioned.
- Extruded or rolled profile parts have a different density and texture on the surface, which leads to greater hardness and toughness. If these surfaces are arranged obliquely at an angle inside the bullet resistance, then a projectile striking these surface areas is initially braked more strongly and is further deflected from its direction of movement, so that the bullet resistance is improved in two respects.
- the measures described in the exemplary embodiments on the basis of window representations are to be used for doors and fixed glazing.
- the bullet-resistant components can also be single-part or multi-part plates, which are connected and optionally encapsulated with profile rails made of aluminum, another metal, wood, plastic or combinations of these materials.
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Fenster, eine Tür oder Festverglasung mit einer Scheibe und Rahmen in beschußhemmender Ausführung, wobei der Flügel- und der Blendrahmen an der Außen- und/oder Innenseite mit beschußhemmenden Profilschienen aus einer Aluminiumlegierung versehen sind und bei dem Fenster oder der Tür der Spalt zwischen dem Blend-und dem Flügelrahmen im Bereich der beschußhemmenden Bauteile labyrinthartig mit einer parallel oder angenähert parallel zur Fenster- oder Türebene verlaufenden Stufe ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a window, a door or fixed glazing with a pane and frame in bullet-resistant design, the sash and frame on the outside and / or inside are provided with bullet-resistant profile rails made of an aluminum alloy and in the window or The gap between the glare frame and the casement frame in the area of the bullet-resistant components is labyrinthine with a step running parallel or approximately parallel to the window or door plane.
Es ist ein Fenster oder eine Tür der genannten Art bekannt (DE-B-28 18 745), bei dem bzw. bei der der Flügel- und der Blendrahmen aus Aluminiumprofilschienen gefertigt sind und an die Außenseite oder Innenseite der Aluminiumprofile des Flügelrahmens und des Blendrahmens jeweils beschußhemmende Platten aus einer Aluminiumlegierung angeklebt oder angeschweißt sind. Die beschußhemmenden Platten im Bereich des Spaltes zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und dem Blendrahmen sind derart ausgebildet, daß in der Breite des Spaltes ein Falz entsteht, der in der Höhe der Mitte der beschußhemmenden Platten eine Stufe aufweist, die parallel zur Fenster- oder Türebene verläuft.A window or a door of the type mentioned is known (DE-B-28 18 745), in which or in which the sash and the frame are made of aluminum profile rails and on the outside or inside of the aluminum profiles of the sash and the frame bullet-proof plates made of an aluminum alloy are glued or welded on. The bullet-proof plates in the area of the gap between the casement and the frame are designed such that a fold is formed in the width of the gap, which has a step at the height of the center of the bullet-proof plates, which is parallel to the window or door level.
Es ist ferner bekannt, die Rahmen eines Fensters, einer Tür und Festverglasung aus wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen zu fertigen, bei denen ein Aluminiumprofil als beschußhemmendes Bauteil ausgebildet ist, eine größere Wanddicke als das zweite Metallprofil aufweist und aus einer Spezialaluminiumlegierung besteht. Die zwischen den beiden Metallprofilschienen angeordneten Isolierstäbe werden durch Aufpressen von Metallstegen der Metallprofilschienen auf die Längsränder der Isolierstäbe mit den Metallprofilschienen verbunden. Im Bereich des Spaltes zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen bilden die beschußhemmenden Metallprofilschienen einen Anschlag in der Form einer die parallel zur Fenster- oder Türebene verläuft.It is also known to manufacture the frames of a window, a door and fixed glazing from thermally insulated composite profiles, in which an aluminum profile is designed as a bullet-resistant component, has a greater wall thickness than the second metal profile and consists of a special aluminum alloy. The insulating rods arranged between the two metal profile rails are pressed on Metal bars of the metal profile rails connected to the longitudinal edges of the insulating bars with the metal profile rails. In the area of the gap between the frame and the sash frame, the bullet-resistant metal profile rails form a stop in the form of a that runs parallel to the window or door plane.
Bei einem direkten Beschuß des einstufigen Labyrinthspalts zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen der bekannten Ausführungen stehen maximal 50 % der wirksamen Dicke der beschußhemmenden Bauteile in diesem Bereich zur Verfügung.With direct bombardment of the single-stage labyrinth gap between the glare frame and the sash frame of the known designs, a maximum of 50% of the effective thickness of the bullet-resistant components is available in this area.
Es ist weiterhin eine Tür- oder Fensterkonstruktion bekannt (DE-A-29 47 420), bei der die Durchschußhemmung durch übereinander gelegte Platten erreicht, von denen eine Plattenlage mit Rahmenprofilen des Fensters oder der Tür verschraubt ist, während die übrigen Platten durch Bolzen an den rahmenfesten Platten festgelegt werden, wobei diese Bolzen in entsprechende, fluchtende Bohrungen der genannten Platten eingetrieben werden.There is also a door or window construction known (DE-A-29 47 420), in which the bullet resistance is achieved by superimposed plates, one plate layer of which is screwed to the window or door frame profiles, while the remaining plates are bolted on the frame-fixed plates are fixed, these bolts being driven into corresponding, aligned bores of the plates mentioned.
Gegenstand der nicht vorveröffentlichten EP-A- 0 212 325 ist ein Fenster oder eine Tür aus Aluminium in beschußhemmender Ausführung, bei dem bzw. bei der zwischen dem Flügel-und dem Blendrahmen ein mehrstufiger, labyrinthartiger Spalt vorhanden ist, der durch beschußhemmende Platten begrenzt wird.The subject of the unpublished EP-A-0 212 325 is a window or door made of aluminum in bullet-resistant design, in which or in which a multi-stage, labyrinthine gap is present between the sash and the window frame, which is delimited by bullet-resistant plates .
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit einfachen konstruktiven Maßnahmen ohne eine Änderung der Gesamtdicke der beschußhemmenden Bauteile die Beschußhemmung zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve the bullet resistance with simple structural measures without changing the overall thickness of the bullet-resistant components.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die beschußhemmenden Profilschienen sich über die gesamte Profilschienenlänge erstreckenden Innenkammern mit unter einem spitzen Winkel zur Fenster-, Tür- oder Festverglasungsebene verlaufenden Begrenzungsflächen aufweisen und stranggepreßt sind oder die beschußhemmenden Bauteile dieser Profilschienen mehrteilig ausgebildet sind und eine sich über den gesamten Bereich des beschußhemmenden Profils erstreckende Reihe aus Teilflächen der Verbindungsfläche unter einem spitzen Winkel zur Fenster-, Tür-oder Festverglasungsebene verläuft.This object is achieved in that the bullet-resistant profile rails extend over the entire length of the profile rail inner chambers with boundary surfaces running at an acute angle to the window, door or fixed glazing plane and are extruded or the bullet-resistant components of these profile rails are formed in several parts and a row of partial surfaces of the connecting surface extending over the entire area of the bullet-resistant profile extends at an acute angle to the window, door or fixed glazing plane.
Ein senkrecht auf den Flügel- oder den Blendrahmen auftreffendes Projektil wird beim Auftreffen auf eine unter einem spitzen Winkel zur Fenster-, Tür- oder Festverglasungsebene verlaufende Begrenzungsfläche oder Verbindungsfläche abgelenkt. Mit jeder Ablenkung vergrößert sich die projizierte Fläche des Projektils in bezug auf seine Bewegungsrichtung, was dazu führt, daß durch die Vergrößerung der Fläche mehr Energie des Projektils im beschußhemmenden Bauteil vernichtet werden kann.A projectile that strikes the sash or window frame vertically is deflected when it strikes a boundary surface or connecting surface that is at an acute angle to the plane of the window, door or fixed glazing. With each deflection, the projected area of the projectile increases in relation to its direction of movement, which means that by increasing the area, more energy of the projectile in the bullet-resistant component can be destroyed.
Auch die Änderung der achsgerichteten Lage eines Projektils in kleinen Schritten bringt eine wesentliche Verbesserung der Durchschußhemmung.Even changing the axis-oriented position of a projectile in small steps brings a significant improvement in bullet resistance.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der folgenden Beschreibung von vorteilhaften, beispielsweisen Ausführungsformen. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Teilschnitt durch ein beschußhemmendes Fenster, bei dem der Blendrahmen und der Flügelrahmen aus wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen hergestellt sind, und die
- Fig. 2 bis 5
- Abwandlungsformen zu der Konstruktion nach der Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a partial section through a bulletproof window, in which the frame and the sash are made of thermally insulated composite profiles, and the
- 2 to 5
- Modifications to the construction according to FIG. 1.
In sämtlichen Ausführungsbeispielen ist die Scheibe 1 beschußhemmend ausgebildet. Sie wird von einem Flügelrahmen 2 umschlossen, der aus wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen besteht.In all of the exemplary embodiments, the
Auch der Blendrahmen 3 wird von wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen gebildet. Der Blendrahmen und der Flügelrahmen weisen an der Fensterinnenseite übliche Aluminiumprofile 4 bzw. 5 auf, die mit Aufnahmenuten 6,7 für Randleisten 8,9 von Isolierstäben 10,11,12,13 versehen sind. Die außenliegenden Metallstege 14,15 werden zur Verbindung der Isolierstäbe mit den Aluminiumprofilen 4 und 5 auf die Randleisten der Isolierstäbe gepreßt.The
Auch die Randleisten 16,17 der Isolierstäbe werden durch Anformen der Metallstege 18 in den Aufnahmenuten der beschußhemmend ausgebildeten Metallprofile 19,20 festgelegt.The
Die beschußhemmend ausgebildeten Metallprofile 19 und 20 des Blendrahmens und des Flügelrahmens begrenzen einen Labyrinthspalt 21, der mit drei Stufen 22,23,24 versehen ist, die parallel zur Türebene 25 verlaufen.The bullet-
Die Breite des Labyrinthspaltes zwischen den einzelnen Stufen ist unterschiedlich. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 1 nimmt die Breite des Spaltes zwischen den einzelnen Stufen von außen nach innen hin ab. Die unterschiedlichen Spaltbreiten a, b, c und d, die sich von a bis d verringern, sind in die Fig. 1 eingetragen.The width of the labyrinth gap between the individual steps is different. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the width of the gap between the individual steps decreases from the outside inwards. The different gap widths a, b, c and d, which decrease from a to d, are entered in FIG. 1.
Aus der Fig. 1 ergibt sich ferner, daß die Teile des Labyrinthspaltes, die zwischen zwei Stufen liegen, unter einem Winkel α in Richtung auf den Blendrahmen geneigt verlaufen können.From Fig. 1 it also follows that the parts of the labyrinth gap, which lie between two stages, at an angle α in the direction the frame can be inclined.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 2 unterscheidet sich von dem nach der Fig. 1 im wesentlichen dadurch, daß die beschußhemmenden Metallprofile 26 des Blendrahmens 3 und 27 des Flügelrahmens 2 mit Innenkammern 28,29 ausgerüstet sind. Diese Innenkammern weisen mit einem spitzen Winkel β zur Fensterebene 25 verlaufende Begrenzungsflächen 30 auf. Diese Innenkammern haben in der Darstellung nach der Fig. 2 relativ große Abmessungen. Sie können auch spaltförmig ausgebildet und in größerer Anzahl vorgesehen sein.The embodiment of FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 essentially in that the bullet-resistant metal profiles 26 of the
Auch bei dieser Ausführung wird das in eine derartige Innenkammer eindringende Projektil beim Auftreffen auf eine schrägverlaufende Begrenzungsfläche aus der bisherigen Bewegungsrichtung abgelenkt, mit dem Vorteil, daß die beschußhemmende Wirkung der Metallprofile 26, 27 erhöht wird.In this embodiment, too, the projectile penetrating into such an inner chamber is deflected from the previous direction of movement when it hits an oblique boundary surface, with the advantage that the bullet-proof effect of the
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 3 sind die Innenkammern durch Einschübe 31,32 ausgefüllt. Diese Einschübe setzen sich aus einzelnen Blechschichten zusammen, die damit eine Vielzahl von Trennflächen bilden, die zur Ablenkung eines Geschosses beitragen können.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, the inner chambers are filled in by
Die Trennflächen der die Einschübe bildenden Bleche können zu den Begrenzungsflächen 30 der Innenkammern im rechten Winkel oder parallel zu den Begrenzungsflächen verlaufen. Die erstgenannte Ausführungsform ist in der Fig. 3, die zweite Ausführungsform in der Fig. 4 aufgezeigt.The separating surfaces of the sheets forming the inserts can run at right angles to the
Anstelle der aus Blechen oder Lamellen bestehenden Einschübe 31,32 können die Innenkammern auch mit Bauteilen ausgefüllt werden, die aus einer Aluminiumspeziallegierung oder aus Stahl, Keramik oder Glas bestehen.Instead of the
Die Fig. 5 zweigt ein beschußhemmendes Fenster, bei dem die an der Außenseite vorgesehenen, beschußhemmenden Profile 33 und 34 des Blendrahmens 3 und des Flügelrahmens 2 mehrteilig, und zwar im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel zweiteilig ausgebildet sind. Die Verbindungsfläche der ein beschußhemmendes Profil bildenden Teile 35,36 bzw. 37,38 verläuft sägezahnartig. Die Teile 35,36 bzw. 37,38 werden mittels Schrauben, durch Kleben oder durch Schweißen verbunden.Fig. 5 branches a bulletproof window in which the
Aus der Darstellung nach der Fig. 5 ergibt sich, daß die Sägezahnflächen Spalte 41,42 bzw. 39,40 begrenzen.5 shows that the sawtooth surfaces delimit gaps 41.42 and 39.40.
In diese Spalte können auch Bleche oder Lamellen eingelegt werden, die aus einem anderen beschußhemmenden Material bestehen als die genannten Profilteile.Sheets or slats can also be inserted into this column, which consist of a different bullet-resistant material than the profile parts mentioned.
Stranggepreßte oder gewalzte Profilteile weisen an der Oberfläche eine andere Dichte und Beschaffenheit auf die zu einer größeren Härte und Zähigkeit führen. Sind diese Oberflächen im Innern der Beschußhemmung unter einem Winkel schrägverlaufend angeordnet, so wird ein auf diese Oberflächenbereiche auftreffendes Projektil zunächst stärker abgebremst und ferner aus seiner Bewegungsrichtung abgelenkt, so daß in zweifacher Hinsicht die Beschußhemmung verbessert wird.Extruded or rolled profile parts have a different density and texture on the surface, which leads to greater hardness and toughness. If these surfaces are arranged obliquely at an angle inside the bullet resistance, then a projectile striking these surface areas is initially braked more strongly and is further deflected from its direction of movement, so that the bullet resistance is improved in two respects.
Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen wird eine höhere Beschußsicherheitsklasse erreicht, ohne daß die Dicke der beschußhemmenden Bauteile erhöht wird.With the measures according to the invention, a higher bullet security class is achieved without increasing the thickness of the bullet-resistant components.
Die in den Ausführungsbeispielen aufgrund von Fensterdarstellungen beschriebenen Maßnahmen sind bei Türen und Festverglasungen einzusetzen. Die beschußhemmenden Bauteile können auch ein-oder mehrteilige Platten sein, die mit Profilschienen aus Aluminium, einem sonstigen Metall, aus Holz, aus Kunststoff oder aus Kombinationen dieser Werkstoffe verbunden und ggf. verkapselt werden.The measures described in the exemplary embodiments on the basis of window representations are to be used for doors and fixed glazing. The bullet-resistant components can also be single-part or multi-part plates, which are connected and optionally encapsulated with profile rails made of aluminum, another metal, wood, plastic or combinations of these materials.
- 1 Scheibe1 slice
- 2 Flügelrahmen2 casement frames
- 3 Blendrahmen3 frames
- 4 Aluminiumprofil4 aluminum profile
- 5 Aluminiumprofil5 aluminum profile
- 6 Aufnahmenut6 receiving groove
- 7 Aufnahmenut7 receiving groove
- 8 Randleiste8 sidebar
- 9 Randleiste9 sidebar
- 10 Isolierstab10 insulating rod
- 11 Isolierstab11 insulating rod
- 12 Isolierstab12 insulating rod
- 13 Isolierstab13 insulating rod
- 14 Metallsteg14 metal bridge
- 15 Metallsteg15 metal bridge
- 16 Randleiste16 sidebar
- 17 Randleiste17 sidebar
- 18 Metallsteg18 metal bridge
- 19 Metallprofil19 metal profile
- 20 Metallprofil20 metal profile
- 21 Labyrinthspalt21 labyrinth gap
- 22 Stufe22 level
- 23 Stufe23 level
- 24 Stufe24 level
- 25 Türebene25 door level
- 26 Metallprofil26 metal profile
- 27 Blendrahmen27 frame
- 28 Innenkammer28 inner chamber
- 29 Innenkammer29 inner chamber
- 30 Begrenzungsfläche30 boundary surface
- 31 Einschub31 slot
- 32 Einschub32 slot
- 33 Profil33 profile
- 34 Profil34 profile
- 35 Teil35 part
- 36 Teil36 part
- 37 Teil37 part
- 38 Teil38 part
- 39 Spalt39 gap
- 40 Spalt40 gap
- 41 Spalt41 gap
- 42 Spalt42 gap
Claims (9)
- A window, door or feed glazing arrangement comprising a pane (1) and frame structures (2, 3) of a bombardment-resistant construction, wherein the frame structure of the movable portion and the fixed frame structure are provided at the outside and/or inside with bombardment-resistant profile bars (19, 20, 33, 34) consisting of an aluminium alloy, and in the window or door the gap (21) between the fixed frame structure (3) and the movable portion frame structure (2), in the region of the bombardment-resistant components, is of a labyrinth-like configuration with a step extending parallel or approximately parallel to the plane of the window or door, characterised in that the bombardment-resistant profile bars have internal chambers (28, 29) extending over the entire profile bar length and with boundary surfaces (30) extending at an acute angle relative to the plane of the window, door or fixed glazing arrangement, and are extruded, or the bombardment-resistant components of said profile bars are of a multi-part configuration and a row of surface portions of the connecting surface, which row extends over the entire region of the bombardment-resistant profile, extends at an acute angle relative to the plane of the window, door or fixed glazing arrangement.
- A window, door or fixed glazing arrangement according to claim 1 characterised in that bombardment-resistant components of an aluminium alloy or of steel, ceramic or glass are fitted into the inner chambers which extend parallel to each other and inclinedly relative to the plane of the window, door or fixed glazing arrangement.
- A window, door or fixed glazing arrangement according to claim 2 characterised in that the inner chambers have inserts (31, 32) of laminated plates.
- A window, door or fixed glazing arrangement according to claim 3 characterised in that the separation surfaces of the plates forming the inserts (31, 32), relative to the boundary surfaces (30) of the inner chambers, extend at a right angle or parallel to the boundary surfaces.
- A window or door or fixed glazing arrangement according to claim 1 characterised in that disposed between the connecting surfaces of the multi-part bombardment-resistant components is at least one plate of a material which differs from the material of the components.
- A window or door or fixed glazing arrangement according to claim 1 characterised in that the connecting surfaces are of a sawtooth surface configuration.
- A window or door or fixed glazing arrangement according to claim 1 characterised in that the connecting or separation surfaces of the multi-part bombardment-resistant components define gaps (39, 40; 41, 42).
- A window or door according to claim 1 wherein the labyrinth gap (21) has a plurality of steps (22, 223, 24) characterised in that the width of the labyrinth gap (21) between the individual steps (22, 23, 24) is different and the width of the gap decreases from the bombardment side to the opposite side.
- A window or door according to claim 8 characterised in that the gap portions between two steps extend at an angle which differs from a right angle relative to the window or door plane (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87107242T ATE63600T1 (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1987-05-19 | WINDOW, DOOR OR FIXED GLAZING IN BULLET RESISTANT VERSION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3624849 | 1986-07-23 | ||
| DE19863624849 DE3624849A1 (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1986-07-23 | WINDOW, DOOR OR FIXED GLAZING IN ANTI-BULLY VERSION |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0253983A2 EP0253983A2 (en) | 1988-01-27 |
| EP0253983A3 EP0253983A3 (en) | 1988-09-07 |
| EP0253983B1 true EP0253983B1 (en) | 1991-05-15 |
Family
ID=6305769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87107242A Expired - Lifetime EP0253983B1 (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1987-05-19 | Window, door or fixed glazing of bulletproof type |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4879957A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0253983B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH07109152B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE63600T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1318814C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3624849A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK165514C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2021632B3 (en) |
| IE (1) | IE60216B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19923922C1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-02-08 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Security window/door has hollow chambers in the frame profiles at the junction of the mounting and swing frames to take armored inserts at the frame edge strip overlap zone according to the anticipated risk |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3602218C1 (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1992-04-02 | Heinrich Saelzer | Door or window |
| IT1215385B (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1990-02-08 | Aluminia Spa | DOUBLE SHIELD ALUMINUM ALLOY ARMORED ARMORED WINDOW. |
| IT1275952B1 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1997-10-24 | Me Tra Metallurg Trafilati All | COMPLEX OF COOPERATING PROFILES WITH INTERRUPTION OF THERMAL BRIDGE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF METAL WINDOWS WITH PERFORMANCE |
| JPH09125834A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-13 | Ykk Architect Prod Kk | Fitting structure of sheet glass for sash |
| DE19730033A1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-02-11 | Pax Gmbh | Window- or door-frame with security hollow profiled members |
| IL123980A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2000-10-31 | Arpal Aluminum Ltd | Blast resistant window framework and elements thereof |
| IL136707A0 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-06-24 | Mul T Lock Security Prod Ltd | Apparatus and method for prevention of bullet penetration |
| US20080140212A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2008-06-12 | Robert Metzger | Elongated femoral component |
| US7040062B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2006-05-09 | Arpal Aluminum Ltd. | Dismantable protective window |
| DE10212341C1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-04-24 | Strunz Heinrich Gmbh | Connection arrangement between two profiles, e.g. windows, doors, etc. via isolation chamber with profile sides of different sizes to ease temperature transition |
| DE10300860A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-22 | SCHÜCO International KG | Insulated composite profile |
| US8069769B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2011-12-06 | Dynamic Defense Materials, Llc | Portable protection device |
| DE102016109037A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | SCHÜCO International KG | Composite profile for doors, windows or façade elements |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US406122A (en) * | 1889-07-02 | brown | ||
| US735588A (en) * | 1902-05-31 | 1903-08-04 | Meilink Mfg Company | Safe. |
| US1464213A (en) * | 1919-10-17 | 1923-08-07 | Mosler Safe Co | Safe |
| US3636895A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1972-01-25 | Aluminum Co Of America | Armor structure |
| DE2818745C2 (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1984-10-25 | W. Hartmann & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Bullet-resistant aluminum window |
| DE7803666U1 (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1978-05-24 | Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | |
| DE2824199A1 (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-06 | Gustav Kugel Kg Stahl Und Leic | Bulletproof glass pane joint - with bullet-proof frame by deflecting armour plate strip |
| DE2836465C2 (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1983-05-26 | Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer | Bulletproof glazed casement of a window or door |
| DE2855360A1 (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-07-03 | Theodor Krauss | Universal composite window leaf construction - has outside plastics pieces and inside aluminium pieces joined into profiles |
| DE2947420C2 (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1982-10-07 | Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer | Frame profile pair for door and window constructions |
| DE7933275U1 (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1980-03-06 | Saelzer, Heinrich, 3550 Marburg | Frame profile pair for door and window constructions |
| DE3420883C2 (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-07-18 | Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer | Blast-resistant glazing |
| JPS60141256U (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | thermal printing equipment |
| US4598647A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1986-07-08 | National Bullet Proof, Inc. | Shrapnel proof door frame |
| DE3432021A1 (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-13 | Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer | SECURITY WINDOW OR DOOR |
| DE3530110A1 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | BULLET-RESISTANT ALUMINUM WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE LIKE |
| DE8603750U1 (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1986-04-03 | Sälzer, Heinrich, 3550 Marburg | Door or window frames and / or window frames |
| DE8612216U1 (en) * | 1986-05-03 | 1986-06-26 | Sälzer, Heinrich, 3550 Marburg | Safety component |
-
1986
- 1986-07-23 DE DE19863624849 patent/DE3624849A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-05-19 EP EP87107242A patent/EP0253983B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-19 ES ES87107242T patent/ES2021632B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-19 AT AT87107242T patent/ATE63600T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-19 DE DE8787107242T patent/DE3770071D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-06-03 IE IE147487A patent/IE60216B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-17 US US07/063,637 patent/US4879957A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-21 JP JP62180203A patent/JPH07109152B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-22 CA CA000542750A patent/CA1318814C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-22 DK DK382487A patent/DK165514C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19923922C1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-02-08 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Security window/door has hollow chambers in the frame profiles at the junction of the mounting and swing frames to take armored inserts at the frame edge strip overlap zone according to the anticipated risk |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3624849A1 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
| DK165514C (en) | 1993-04-26 |
| IE60216B1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
| ES2021632B3 (en) | 1991-11-16 |
| JPH07109152B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
| CA1318814C (en) | 1993-06-08 |
| JPS63103186A (en) | 1988-05-07 |
| DK382487A (en) | 1988-01-24 |
| ATE63600T1 (en) | 1991-06-15 |
| US4879957A (en) | 1989-11-14 |
| DK165514B (en) | 1992-12-07 |
| DE3770071D1 (en) | 1991-06-20 |
| IE871474L (en) | 1988-01-23 |
| EP0253983A2 (en) | 1988-01-27 |
| DK382487D0 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
| EP0253983A3 (en) | 1988-09-07 |
| DE3624849C2 (en) | 1992-05-14 |
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