EP0253983A2 - Window, door or fixed glazing of bulletproof type - Google Patents

Window, door or fixed glazing of bulletproof type Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0253983A2
EP0253983A2 EP87107242A EP87107242A EP0253983A2 EP 0253983 A2 EP0253983 A2 EP 0253983A2 EP 87107242 A EP87107242 A EP 87107242A EP 87107242 A EP87107242 A EP 87107242A EP 0253983 A2 EP0253983 A2 EP 0253983A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
door
bullet
fixed glazing
resistant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87107242A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0253983B1 (en
EP0253983A3 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Habicht
Rainer Reppert
Eitel-Friedrich Höcker
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Schueco International GmbH and Co
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Schueco International GmbH and Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International GmbH and Co filed Critical Schueco International GmbH and Co
Priority to AT87107242T priority Critical patent/ATE63600T1/en
Publication of EP0253983A2 publication Critical patent/EP0253983A2/en
Publication of EP0253983A3 publication Critical patent/EP0253983A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0253983B1 publication Critical patent/EP0253983B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/106—Frames for bullet-proof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
    • E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window or door with a pane and aluminum frame in bullet-resistant design, the sash and frame on the outside and / or inside are provided with bullet-resistant plates or bullet-resistant profile rails made of an aluminum alloy and the gap between the Glare and the sash frame in the area of the bullet-resistant components is labyrinthine with a step running parallel or approximately parallel to the window or door level.
  • the invention further relates to a fixed glazing provided with an aluminum frame in bullet-resistant design.
  • window or door of the type mentioned (DE-PS 28 18 745), in which or in which the sash and the frame are made of aluminum rails and on the outside or inside of the aluminum profiles of the sash and the frame bullet-proof plates made of an aluminum alloy are glued or welded on.
  • the bullet-proof plates in the area of the gap between the casement and the window frame are designed such that a fold is formed in the width of the gap, which has a step at the height of the center of the bullet-proof plates, which is parallel to the window or door plane.
  • the frames of a window, a door and fixed glazing from thermally insulated composite profiles, in which an aluminum profile is designed as a bullet-resistant component, has a greater wall thickness than the second metal profile and consists of a special aluminum alloy.
  • the insulating bars arranged between the two metal profile bars are connected to the metal profile bars by pressing metal bars of the metal profile bars onto the longitudinal edges of the insulating bars.
  • the bullet-resistant metal profile rails form a stop in the form of a step that runs parallel to the window or door level.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the bullet resistance with simple structural measures without changing the overall thickness of the bullet-resistant components.
  • the width of the labyrinth gap differs between the individual steps.
  • the gap width can also narrow from the bombardment side to the opposite side.
  • the gap parts lying between two steps can run at an angle deviating from the right angle to the window or door plane.
  • the projectile hitting the first step is countered by a greater effective material thickness of the bullet-resistant component.
  • a projectile that hits vertically must have several outer contours in the area of the labyrinth gap. run at an angle, penetrate, each deflecting the projectile. With each deflection, the projected area of the projectile increases in relation to its direction of movement, which on the other hand leads to the fact that by increasing the area more energy of the projectile can be destroyed in the bullet-resistant component.
  • the bullet resistance can be intensified by the fact that the bullet-resistant components have inner chambers with boundary surfaces running at an acute angle to the window or door plane, or the bullet-proofing components are of multi-part design and partial areas of the connecting surfaces under one acute angle to the window or door level. These measures to improve the bullet-resistant effect can also be used in the framework of fixed glazing.
  • the inner chambers can be fitted with inserts made of layered slats.
  • the pane 1 is designed to be bullet-resistant. It is enclosed by a casement 2, which consists of thermally insulated composite profiles.
  • the frame 3 is also formed by thermally insulated composite profiles.
  • the window frame and the sash frame have the usual aluminum profiles 4 and 5 on the inside of the window, which are provided with grooves 6.7 for edge strips 8.9 of insulating rods 10, 11, 12, 13.
  • the external metal webs 14, 15 are pressed onto the edge strips of the insulating bars to connect the insulating bars with the aluminum profiles 4 and 5.
  • edge strips 16, 17 of the insulating rods are also fixed by molding the metal webs 18 in the receiving grooves of the bullet-proof metal profiles 19, 20.
  • the bullet-proof metal profiles 19 and 20 of the window frame and the sash frame delimit a labyrinth gap 21 which is provided with three steps 22, 23, 24 which run parallel to the door plane 25.
  • the width of the labyrinth gap between the individual steps is different.
  • the width of the gap between the individual steps decreases from the outside inwards.
  • the different gap widths a, b, c and d, which decrease from a to d, are entered in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 essentially in that the bullet-resistant metal profiles 26 of the frame 3 and 27 of the casement 2 are equipped with inner chambers 28,29. These inner chambers have boundary surfaces 30 running at an acute angle ⁇ to the window plane 25. These inner chambers have relatively large dimensions in the illustration according to FIG. 2. They can also be designed in the form of a gap and can be provided in large numbers.
  • the projectile penetrating into such an inner chamber is deflected from the previous direction of movement when it hits an oblique boundary surface, with the advantage that the bullet-proof effect of the metal profiles 26, 27 is increased.
  • the inner chambers are filled in by inserts 31, 32.
  • inserts 31, 32 consist of individual sheet metal layers, which thus form a large number of dividing surfaces that can contribute to the deflection of a projectile.
  • the separating surfaces of the sheets forming the inserts can run at right angles to the boundary surfaces 30 of the inner chambers or parallel to the boundary surfaces.
  • the first-mentioned embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment in FIG. 4.
  • the inner chambers can also be filled with components which are made of a special aluminum alloy or of steel, ceramic or glass.
  • Fig. 5 branches a bullet-resistant window in which the bullet-resistant profiles 33 and 34 of the frame provided on the outside 3 and the sash 2 in several parts, namely in the embodiment shown are formed in two parts.
  • the connecting surface of the parts 35, 36 and 37, 38 forming a bullet-proof profile runs like a saw tooth.
  • the parts 35, 36 and 37, 38 are connected by means of screws, by gluing or by welding.
  • Sheets or slats can also be inserted into this column, which consist of a different bullet-resistant material than the profile parts mentioned.
  • Extruded or rolled profile parts have a different density and texture on the surface, which leads to greater hardness and toughness. If these surfaces are arranged obliquely at an angle inside the bullet resistance, then a projectile striking these surface areas is initially braked more strongly and is further deflected from its direction of movement, so that the bullet resistance is improved in two respects.
  • the measures described in the exemplary embodiments on the basis of window representations are to be used for doors and fixed glazing.
  • the bullet-resistant components can also be single-part or multi-part plates, which are connected and optionally encapsulated with profile rails made of aluminum, another metal, wood, plastic or combinations of these materials.

Abstract

Das Fenster oder die Tür ist mit einer Scheibe (1), einem Flügelrahmen (2) und einem Blendrahmen (3) in beschußhemmender Ausführung ansgerüstet. Der Flügel- und der Blendrahmen (2, 3) sind an der Außen- oder/und Innenseite mit beschußhemmenden Platten (19, 20) oder beschußhemmenden Profilschienen aus einer Aluminiumlegierung versehen. Zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen (2, 3) ist im Bereich der beschußhemmenden Platten (19, 20) ein Labyrinthspalt (21) angeordnet, der mit mehreren Stufen (22,23,24) versehen ist. Diese Stufen verlaufen parallel oder angenähert parallel zu der Ebene (25) des Fensters oder der Tür.The window or door is equipped with a pane (1), a casement (2) and a frame (3) in a bullet-proof design. The sash and window frame (2, 3) are provided on the outside and / or inside with bullet-resistant plates (19, 20) or bullet-resistant profile rails made of an aluminum alloy. A labyrinth gap (21), which is provided with several steps (22, 23, 24), is arranged in the area of the bullet-resistant plates (19, 20) between the frame and the sash (2, 3). These steps run parallel or approximately parallel to the plane (25) of the window or door.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einer Scheibe und Aluminiumrahmen in beschußhemmender Ausführung, wobei der Flügel- und der Blendrahmen an der Außen- oder/und Innenseite mit be­schußhemmenden Platten oder beschußhemmenden Profilschienen aus einer Aluminiumlegierung versehen sind und der Spalt zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen im Bereich der beschußhemmenden Bauteile labyrinthar­tig mit einer parallel oder angenähert parallel zur Fenster- oder Tür­ebene verlaufenden Stufe ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a window or door with a pane and aluminum frame in bullet-resistant design, the sash and frame on the outside and / or inside are provided with bullet-resistant plates or bullet-resistant profile rails made of an aluminum alloy and the gap between the Glare and the sash frame in the area of the bullet-resistant components is labyrinthine with a step running parallel or approximately parallel to the window or door level.

Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine mit einem Aluminiumrahmen in be­schußhemmender Ausführung versehene Festverglasung.The invention further relates to a fixed glazing provided with an aluminum frame in bullet-resistant design.

Es ist ein Fenster oder eine Tür der eingangs genannten Art bekannt (DE-PS 28 18 745), bei dem bzw. bei der der Flügel- und der Blendrahmen aus Aluminiumprofilschienen gefertigt sind und an die Außenseite oder Innenseite der Aluminiumprofile des Flügelrahmens und des Blendrahmens jeweils beschußhemmende Platten aus einer Aluminiumlegierung angeklebt oder angeschweißt sind. Die beschußhemmenden Platten im Bereich des Spaltes zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und dem Blendrahmen sind derart aus­gebildet, daß in der Breite des Spaltes ein Falz entsteht, der in der Höhe der Mitte der beschußhemmenden Platten eine Stufe aufweist, die parallel zur Fenster- oder Türebene verläuft.There is a window or door of the type mentioned (DE-PS 28 18 745), in which or in which the sash and the frame are made of aluminum rails and on the outside or inside of the aluminum profiles of the sash and the frame bullet-proof plates made of an aluminum alloy are glued or welded on. The bullet-proof plates in the area of the gap between the casement and the window frame are designed such that a fold is formed in the width of the gap, which has a step at the height of the center of the bullet-proof plates, which is parallel to the window or door plane.

Es ist ferner bekannt, die Rahmen eines Fensters, einer Tür und einer Festverglasung aus wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen zu fertigen, bei de­nen ein Aluminiumprofil als beschußhemmendes Bauteil ausgebildet ist, eine größere Wanddicke als das zweite Metallprofil aufweist und aus einer Spezialaluminiumlegierung besteht. Die zwischen den beiden Me­tallprofilschienen angeordneten Isolierstäbe werden durch Aufpressen von Metallstegen der Metallprofilschienen auf die Längsränder der Iso­lierstäbe mit den Metallprofilschienen verbunden. Im Bereich des Spal­tes zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen bilden die beschußhemmen­den Metallprofilschienen einen Anschlag in der Form einer Stufe, die parallel zur Fenster- oder Türebene verläuft.It is also known to manufacture the frames of a window, a door and fixed glazing from thermally insulated composite profiles, in which an aluminum profile is designed as a bullet-resistant component, has a greater wall thickness than the second metal profile and consists of a special aluminum alloy. The insulating bars arranged between the two metal profile bars are connected to the metal profile bars by pressing metal bars of the metal profile bars onto the longitudinal edges of the insulating bars. In the area of the gap between the frame and the sash frame, the bullet-resistant metal profile rails form a stop in the form of a step that runs parallel to the window or door level.

Bei einem direkten Beschuß des einstufigen Labyrinthspalts zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen der bekannten Ausführungen stehen maximal 50 Prozent der wirksamen Dicke der beschußhemmenden Bauteile in diesem Bereich zur Verfügung.With direct bombardment of the one-stage labyrinth gap between the frame and the sash of the known designs, a maximum of 50 percent of the effective thickness of the bullet-resistant components is available in this area.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit einfachen konstruktiven Maßnahmen ohne eine Änderung der Gesamtdicke der beschußhemmenden Bau­teile die Beschußhemmung zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve the bullet resistance with simple structural measures without changing the overall thickness of the bullet-resistant components.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Fenster oder bei einer Tür der eingangs ge­nannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß der zwischen dem Blend- und Flügelrahmen vorgesehene, durch beschußhemmende Bauteile gebildete Labyrinthspalt mehrere Stufen aufweist.This object is achieved in a window or in a door of the type mentioned in that the labyrinth gap provided between the blind and sash frame and formed by bullet-resistant components has several stages.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Breite des Labyrinthspaltes zwischen den einzelnen Stufen unterschiedlich. Die Spaltbreite kann auch von der Beschußseite zur gegenüberliegenden Seite kleiner werden. Ferner können die zwischen zwei Stufen liegenden Spalt­teile unter einem vom rechten Winkel zur Fenster- oder Türebene abwei­chenden Winkel verlaufen.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the width of the labyrinth gap differs between the individual steps. The gap width can also narrow from the bombardment side to the opposite side. Furthermore, the gap parts lying between two steps can run at an angle deviating from the right angle to the window or door plane.

Durch die Anordnung mehrerer Stufen im Bereich des Labyrinthspaltes steht dem auftreffenden Projektil, das bis zur ersten Stufe vordringt, eine größere wirksame Materialdicke des beschußhemmenden Bauteils ent­gegen. Ein senkrecht auftreffendes Projektil muß im Bereich des Laby­rinthspalts mehrere Außenkonturen, die z.T. unter einem Winkel verlau­fen, durchdringen, wobei jeweils eine Ablenkung des Projektils erfolgt. Mit jeder Ablenkung vergrößert sich die projizierte Fläche des Projek­tils in bezug auf seine Bewegungsrichtung, was andererseits dazu führt, daß durch die Vergrößerung der Fläche mehr Energie des Projektils im beschußhemmenden Bauteil vernichtet werden kann.Due to the arrangement of several steps in the area of the labyrinth gap, the projectile hitting the first step is countered by a greater effective material thickness of the bullet-resistant component. A projectile that hits vertically must have several outer contours in the area of the labyrinth gap. run at an angle, penetrate, each deflecting the projectile. With each deflection, the projected area of the projectile increases in relation to its direction of movement, which on the other hand leads to the fact that by increasing the area more energy of the projectile can be destroyed in the bullet-resistant component.

Außerhalb des Bereichs des Labyrinthspaltes zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen kann die Beschußhemmung dadurch intensiviert werden, daß die beschußhemmenden Bauteile Innenkammern mit unter einem spitzen Win­kel zur Fenster - oder Türebene verlaufenden Begrenzungsflächen aufwei­sen oder die beschußhemmenden Bauteile mehrteilig ausgebildet sind und Teilfächen der Verbindungsflächen unter einem spitzen Winkel zur Fen­ster- oder Türebene verlaufen. Diese Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der be­schußhemmenden Wirkung können auch im Rahmenwerk einer Festverglasung verwendet werden.Outside the area of the labyrinth gap between the anti-glare and the sash frame, the bullet resistance can be intensified by the fact that the bullet-resistant components have inner chambers with boundary surfaces running at an acute angle to the window or door plane, or the bullet-proofing components are of multi-part design and partial areas of the connecting surfaces under one acute angle to the window or door level. These measures to improve the bullet-resistant effect can also be used in the framework of fixed glazing.

Die Innenkammern können mit Einschüben aus geschichteten Lamellen verse­hen werden.The inner chambers can be fitted with inserts made of layered slats.

Auch durch diese Maßnahmen wird das Projektil gezwungen seine achsge­richtete Lage innerhalb der beschußhemmenden Bauteile zu verändern. Auch eine Änderung der achsgerichteten Lage in kleinen Schritten bringt eine wesentliche Verbesserung der Beschußhemmung.These measures also force the projectile to change its axis-oriented position within the anti-bullet components. A change in the axis-oriented position in small steps also brings about a significant improvement in the bullet resistance.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der folgenden Beschreibung von vorteilhaften, beispielsweisen Ausfüh­rungsformen. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 einen Teilschnitt durch ein beschußhemmendes Fenster, bei dem der Blendrahmen und der Flügelrahmen aus wärmegedämmten Ver­bundprofilen hergestellt sind, und die
  • Fig. 2 bis 5 Abwandlungsformen zu der Konstruktion nach der Fig. 1.
Further features of the invention result from the subclaims and the following description of advantageous exemplary embodiments. Show it:
  • Fig. 1 shows a partial section through a bullet-resistant window, in which the frame and the sash are made of thermally insulated composite profiles, and
  • 2 to 5 forms of modification to the construction of FIG. 1st

In sämtlichen Ausführungsbeispielen ist die Scheibe 1 beschußhemmend ausgebildet. Sie wird von einem Flügelrahmen 2 umschlossen, der aus wär­megedämmten Verbundprofilen besteht.In all of the exemplary embodiments, the pane 1 is designed to be bullet-resistant. It is enclosed by a casement 2, which consists of thermally insulated composite profiles.

Auch der Blendrahmen 3 wird von wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen gebildet. Der Blendrahmen und der Flügelrahmen weisen an der Fensterinnenseite übliche Aluminiumprofile 4 bzw. 5 auf, die mit Aufnahmenuten 6,7 für Randleisten 8,9 von Isolierstäben 10,11,12,13 versehen sind. Die außen­liegenden Metallstege 14,15 werden zur Verbindung der Isolierstäbe mit den Aluminiumprofilen 4 und 5 auf die Randleisten der Isolierstäbe ge­preßt.The frame 3 is also formed by thermally insulated composite profiles. The window frame and the sash frame have the usual aluminum profiles 4 and 5 on the inside of the window, which are provided with grooves 6.7 for edge strips 8.9 of insulating rods 10, 11, 12, 13. The external metal webs 14, 15 are pressed onto the edge strips of the insulating bars to connect the insulating bars with the aluminum profiles 4 and 5.

Auch die Randleisten 16,17 der Isolierstäbe werden durch Anformen der Metallstege 18 in den Aufnahmenuten der beschußhemmend ausgebildeten Metallprofile 19,20 festgelegt.The edge strips 16, 17 of the insulating rods are also fixed by molding the metal webs 18 in the receiving grooves of the bullet-proof metal profiles 19, 20.

Die beschußhemmend ausgebildeten Metallprofile 19 und 20 des Blendrahmens und des Flügelrahmens begrenzen einen Labyrinthspalt 21, der mit drei Stufen 22,23,24 versehen ist, die parallel zur Türebene 25 verlaufen.The bullet-proof metal profiles 19 and 20 of the window frame and the sash frame delimit a labyrinth gap 21 which is provided with three steps 22, 23, 24 which run parallel to the door plane 25.

Die Breite des Labyrinthspaltes zwischen den einzelnen Stufen ist unter­schiedlich. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 1 nimmt die Breite des Spaltes zwischen den einzelnen Stufen von außen nach innen hin ab. Die unterschiedlichen Spaltbreiten a, b, c und d, die sich von a bis d verringern, sind in die Fig. 1 eingetragen.The width of the labyrinth gap between the individual steps is different. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the width of the gap between the individual steps decreases from the outside inwards. The different gap widths a, b, c and d, which decrease from a to d, are entered in FIG. 1.

Aus der Fig. 1 ergibt sich ferner, daß die Teile des Labyrinthspaltes, die zwischen zwei Stufen liegen, unter einem Winkel α in Richtung auf den Blendrahmen geneigt verlaufen können.From Fig. 1 it also follows that the parts of the labyrinth gap, which lie between two stages, at an angle α in the direction the frame can be inclined.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 2 unterscheidet sich von dem nach der Fig. 1 im wesentlichen dadurch, daß die beschußhemmenden Metallpro­file 26 des Blendrahmens 3 und 27 des Flügelrahmens 2 mit Innenkammern 28,29 ausgerüstet sind. Diese Innenkammern weisen mit einem spitzen Winkel β zur Fensterebene 25 verlaufende Begrenzungsflächen 30 auf. Diese Innenkammern haben in der Darstellung nach der Fig. 2 relativ große Abmessungen. Sie können auch spaltförmig ausgebildet und in grö­ßerer Anzahl vorgesehen sein.The embodiment of FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 essentially in that the bullet-resistant metal profiles 26 of the frame 3 and 27 of the casement 2 are equipped with inner chambers 28,29. These inner chambers have boundary surfaces 30 running at an acute angle β to the window plane 25. These inner chambers have relatively large dimensions in the illustration according to FIG. 2. They can also be designed in the form of a gap and can be provided in large numbers.

Auch bei dieser Ausführung wird das in eine derartige Innenkammer ein­dringende Projektil beim Auftreffen auf eine schrägverlaufende Begren­zungsfläche aus der bisherigen Bewegungsrichtung abgelenkt, mit dem Vorteil, daß die beschußhemmende Wirkung der Metallprofile 26, 27 er­höht wird.In this embodiment, too, the projectile penetrating into such an inner chamber is deflected from the previous direction of movement when it hits an oblique boundary surface, with the advantage that the bullet-proof effect of the metal profiles 26, 27 is increased.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 3 sind die Innenkammern durch Einschübe 31,32 ausgefüllt. Diese Einschübe setzen sich aus einzelnen Blechschichten zusammen, die damit eine Vielzahl von Trennflächen bil­den, die zur Ablenkung eines Geschosses beitragen können.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, the inner chambers are filled in by inserts 31, 32. These inserts consist of individual sheet metal layers, which thus form a large number of dividing surfaces that can contribute to the deflection of a projectile.

Die Trennflächen der die Einschübe bildenden Bleche können zu den Be­grenzungsflächen 30 der Innenkammern im rechten Winkel oder parallel zu den Begrenzungsflächen verlaufen. Die erstgenannte Ausführungsform ist in der Fig. 3, die zweite Ausführungsform in der Fig. 4 aufgezeigt.The separating surfaces of the sheets forming the inserts can run at right angles to the boundary surfaces 30 of the inner chambers or parallel to the boundary surfaces. The first-mentioned embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment in FIG. 4.

Anstelle der aus Blechen oder Lamellen bestehenden Einschübe 31,32 kön­nen die Innenkammern auch mit Bauteilen ausgefüllt werden, die aus einer Aluminiumspeziallegierung oder aus Stahl, Keramik oder Glas beste­hen.Instead of the inserts 31, 32 consisting of sheets or lamellae, the inner chambers can also be filled with components which are made of a special aluminum alloy or of steel, ceramic or glass.

Die Fig. 5 zweigt ein beschußhemmendes Fenster, bei dem die an der Außen­seite vorgesehenen, beschußhemmenden Profile 33 und 34 des Blendrahmens 3 und des Flügelrahmens 2 mehrteilig, und zwar im dargestellten Ausfüh­rungsbeispiel zweiteilig ausgebildet sind. Die Verbindungsfläche der ein beschußhemmendes Profil bildenden Teile 35,36 bzw. 37,38 verläuft sägezahnartig. Die Teile 35,36 bzw. 37,38 werden mittels Schrauben, durch Kleben oder durch Schweißen verbunden.Fig. 5 branches a bullet-resistant window in which the bullet-resistant profiles 33 and 34 of the frame provided on the outside 3 and the sash 2 in several parts, namely in the embodiment shown are formed in two parts. The connecting surface of the parts 35, 36 and 37, 38 forming a bullet-proof profile runs like a saw tooth. The parts 35, 36 and 37, 38 are connected by means of screws, by gluing or by welding.

Aus der Darstellung nach der Fig. 5 ergibt sich, daß die Sägezahnflä­chen Spalte 41,42 bzw. 39,40 begrenzen.5 shows that the sawtooth surfaces delimit gaps 41.42 and 39.40.

In diese Spalte können auch Bleche oder Lamellen eingelegt werden, die aus einem anderen beschußhemmenden Material bestehen als die genannten Profilteile.Sheets or slats can also be inserted into this column, which consist of a different bullet-resistant material than the profile parts mentioned.

Stranggepreßte oder gewalzte Profilteile weisen an der Oberfläche eine andere Dichte und Beschaffenheit auf die zu einer größeren Härte und Zähigkeit führen. Sind diese Oberflächen im Innern der Beschußhemmung unter einem Winkel schrägverlaufend angeordnet, so wird ein auf diese Oberflächenbereiche auftreffendes Projektil zunächst stärker abgebremst und ferner aus seiner Bewegungsrichtung abgelenkt, so daß in zweifacher Hinsicht die Beschußhemmung verbessert wird.Extruded or rolled profile parts have a different density and texture on the surface, which leads to greater hardness and toughness. If these surfaces are arranged obliquely at an angle inside the bullet resistance, then a projectile striking these surface areas is initially braked more strongly and is further deflected from its direction of movement, so that the bullet resistance is improved in two respects.

Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen wird eine höhere Beschußsicherheits­klasse erreicht, ohne daß die Dicke der beschußhemmenden Bauteile erhöht wird.With the measures according to the invention, a higher bullet security class is achieved without increasing the thickness of the bullet-resistant components.

Die in den Ausführungsbeispielen aufgrund von Fensterdarstellungen be­schriebenen Maßnahmen sind bei Türen und Festverglasungen einzuset­zen. Die beschußhemmenden Bauteile können auch ein-oder mehrteilige Plat­ten sein, die mit Profilschienen aus Aluminium, einem sonstigen Metall, aus Holz, aus Kunststoff oder aus Kombinationen dieser Werkstoffe ver­bunden und ggf. verkapselt werden.The measures described in the exemplary embodiments on the basis of window representations are to be used for doors and fixed glazing. The bullet-resistant components can also be single-part or multi-part plates, which are connected and optionally encapsulated with profile rails made of aluminum, another metal, wood, plastic or combinations of these materials.

BezugszeichenReference numerals

  • 1 Scheibe1 slice
  • 2 Flügelrahmen2 casement frames
  • 3 Blendrahmen3 frames
  • 4 Aluminiumprofil4 aluminum profile
  • 5 Aluminiumprofil5 aluminum profile
  • 6 Aufnahmenut6 receiving groove
  • 7 Aufnahmenut7 receiving groove
  • 8 Randleiste8 sidebar
  • 9 Randleiste9 sidebar
  • 10 Isolierstab10 insulating rod
  • 11 Isolierstab11 insulating rod
  • 12 Isolierstab12 insulating rod
  • 13 Isolierstab13 insulating rod
  • 14 Metallsteg14 metal bridge
  • 15 Metallsteg15 metal bridge
  • 16 Randleiste16 sidebar
  • 17 Randleiste17 sidebar
  • 18 Metallsteg18 metal bridge
  • 19 Metallprofil19 metal profile
  • 20 Metallprofil20 metal profile
  • 21 Labyrinthspalt21 labyrinth gap
  • 22 Stufe22 level
  • 23 Stufe23 level
  • 24 Stufe24 level
  • 25 Türebene25 door level
  • 26 Metallprofil26 metal profile
  • 27 Blendrahmen27 frame
  • 28 Innenkammer28 inner chamber
  • 29 Innenkammer29 inner chamber
  • 30 Begrenzungsfläche30 boundary surface
  • 31 Einschub31 slot
  • 32 Einschub32 slot
  • 33 Profil33 profile
  • 34 Profil34 profile
  • 35 Teil35 part
  • 36 Teil36 part
  • 37 Teil37 part
  • 38 Teil38 part
  • 39 Spalt39 gap
  • 40 Spalt40 gap
  • 41 Spalt41 gap
  • 42 Spalt42 gap

Claims (11)

1. Fenster oder Tür einer Scheibe und Rahmen in beschußhemmender Ausführung, wobei der Flügel- und der Blendrahmen an der Außen- oder/­und Innenseite mit beschußhemmenden Platten oder beschußhemmenden Pro­filschienen aus einer Aluminiumlegierung versehen sind under der Spalt zwischen dem Blend- und dem Flügelrahmen im Bereich der beschußhemmen­den Bauteile labyrinthartig mit einer parallel oder angenähert parallel zur Fenster- oder Türebene verlaufenden Stufe ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Labyrinthspalt (21) mehrere Stufen (22,23,24) aufweist.1. Window or door of a pane and frame in bullet-resistant design, the sash and frame on the outside and / or inside with bullet-resistant plates or bullet-proof profile rails made of an aluminum alloy are provided under the gap between the frame and the sash in Area of the bullet-resistant components is labyrinth-like with a step running parallel or approximately parallel to the window or door plane, characterized in that the labyrinth gap (21) has several steps (22, 23, 24). 2. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite des Labyrinthspaltes (21) zwischen den einzelnen Stufen (22,23, 24) unterschiedlich ist.2. Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the labyrinth gap (21) between the individual steps (22, 23, 24) is different. 3. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spaltbreite von der Beschußseite zur gegenüberliegenden Seite kleiner wird.3. Window or door according to claim 2, characterized in that the gap width becomes smaller from the bombardment side to the opposite side. 4. Fenster oder Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die zwischen zwei Stufen liegenden Spaltteile unter einem vom rechten Winkel zur Fenster- oder Türebene (25) abweichenden Winkel verlaufen.4. Window or door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gap parts lying between two steps extend at an angle deviating from the right angle to the window or door plane (25). 5. Fenster oder Tür, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, oder Festverglasung mit einem Rahmen in beschußhemmender Ausführung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beschußhemmenden Bauteile Innenkammern (28,29) mit unter einem spitzen Winkel zur Fenster-, Tür- oder Fest­verglasungsebene verlaufenden Begrenzungsflächen (30) aufweisen oder die beschußhemmenden Bauteile mehrteilig ausgebildet und Teilflächen der Verbindungsflächen unter einem spitzen Winkel zur Fenster-, Tür- oder Festverglasungsebene verlaufen.5. Window or door, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 4, or fixed glazing with a frame in bullet-resistant design, characterized in that the bullet-proof components inner chambers (28,29) with at an acute angle to the window, door or fixed glazing plane have extending boundary surfaces (30) or the bullet-resistant components are made in several parts and partial surfaces of the connecting surfaces run at an acute angle to the window, door or fixed glazing plane. 6. Fenster oder Tür oder Festverglasung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß in die schräg zur Fenster-, Tür- oder Festvergla­sungsebene verlaufenden Innenkammern beschußhemmende Bauteile aus einer Aluminiumlegierung oder aus Stahl, Keramik oder Glas eingesetzt sind.6. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 5, characterized in that bullet-resistant components made of an aluminum alloy or of steel, ceramic or glass are used in the inner chambers extending obliquely to the window, door or fixed glazing plane. 7. Fenster oder Tür oder Festverglasung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß die Innenkammern Einschübe (31,32) aus geschichteten Blechen aufweisen.7. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner chambers have inserts (31, 32) made of layered sheets. 8. Fenster oder Tür oder Festverglasung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Trennflächen der die Einschübe (31,32) bildenden Ble­che zu den Begrenzungsflächen (30) der Innenkammern im rechten Winkel oder parallel zu den Begrenzungsflächen verlaufen.8. window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 7, characterized in that the separating surfaces of the inserts (31, 32) forming sheets to the boundary surfaces (30) of the inner chambers extend at right angles or parallel to the boundary surfaces. 9. Fenster oder Tür oder Festverglasung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß zwischen den Verbindungsflächen der mehrteiligen, beschuß­hemmenden Bauteile mindestens ein Blech aus einem von dem Material der Bauteile sich unterscheidenden Material angeordnet ist.9. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one sheet of a material different from the material of the components is arranged between the connecting surfaces of the multi-part, bullet-resistant components. 10. Fenster oder Tür oder Festverglasung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsflächen als Sägezahnflächen ausgebil­det sind.10. window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting surfaces are designed as sawtooth surfaces. 11. Fenster oder Tür oder Festverglasung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungs- oder Trennflächen der mehrteiligen beschußhemmenden Bauteile Spalte (37,38;41,42) begrenzen.11. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting or separating surfaces of the multi-part bullet-resistant components limit gaps (37,38; 41,42).
EP87107242A 1986-07-23 1987-05-19 Window, door or fixed glazing of bulletproof type Expired - Lifetime EP0253983B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87107242T ATE63600T1 (en) 1986-07-23 1987-05-19 WINDOW, DOOR OR FIXED GLAZING IN BULLET RESISTANT VERSION.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3624849 1986-07-23
DE19863624849 DE3624849A1 (en) 1986-07-23 1986-07-23 WINDOW, DOOR OR FIXED GLAZING IN ANTI-BULLY VERSION

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0253983A2 true EP0253983A2 (en) 1988-01-27
EP0253983A3 EP0253983A3 (en) 1988-09-07
EP0253983B1 EP0253983B1 (en) 1991-05-15

Family

ID=6305769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87107242A Expired - Lifetime EP0253983B1 (en) 1986-07-23 1987-05-19 Window, door or fixed glazing of bulletproof type

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4879957A (en)
EP (1) EP0253983B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07109152B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE63600T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1318814C (en)
DE (2) DE3624849A1 (en)
DK (1) DK165514C (en)
ES (1) ES2021632B3 (en)
IE (1) IE60216B1 (en)

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EP0283549A2 (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-28 ALUMINIA S.p.A. Integral armour-clad, bullet-proof, double-shield closure means such as a door, window, shop-window and the like, of aluminium alloy
GB2185772B (en) * 1986-01-25 1990-01-24 Heinrich Salzer Door or window
EP0733764A1 (en) * 1995-03-21 1996-09-25 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Cooperating section member assembly with thermal bridge interruptions for making improved thermal property metal window and door frames
US6363660B1 (en) 1999-05-26 2002-04-02 Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Bullet-impeding or burglary-inhibiting security window or door
EP3246505B1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2019-09-25 SCHÜCO International KG Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements

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JPH09125834A (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-13 Ykk Architect Prod Kk Fitting structure of sheet glass for sash
DE19730033A1 (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-11 Pax Gmbh Window- or door-frame with security hollow profiled members
IL123980A (en) * 1998-04-07 2000-10-31 Arpal Aluminum Ltd Blast resistant window framework and elements thereof
IL136707A0 (en) * 2000-06-12 2003-06-24 Mul T Lock Security Prod Ltd Apparatus and method for prevention of bullet penetration
US20080140212A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2008-06-12 Robert Metzger Elongated femoral component
US7040062B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2006-05-09 Arpal Aluminum Ltd. Dismantable protective window
DE10212341C1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-04-24 Strunz Heinrich Gmbh Connection arrangement between two profiles, e.g. windows, doors, etc. via isolation chamber with profile sides of different sizes to ease temperature transition
DE10300860A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-07-22 SCHÜCO International KG Insulated composite profile
US8069769B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2011-12-06 Dynamic Defense Materials, Llc Portable protection device

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DE2947420A1 (en) * 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer FRAME PROFILE COUPLE FOR DOOR AND WINDOW CONSTRUCTIONS
DE2818745C2 (en) * 1978-04-28 1984-10-25 W. Hartmann & Co, 2000 Hamburg Bullet-resistant aluminum window
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EP0212325A2 (en) * 1985-08-23 1987-03-04 Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bullet-proof aluminium windows, doors or the like

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DE2818745C2 (en) * 1978-04-28 1984-10-25 W. Hartmann & Co, 2000 Hamburg Bullet-resistant aluminum window
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DE2824199A1 (en) * 1978-06-02 1979-12-06 Gustav Kugel Kg Stahl Und Leic Bulletproof glass pane joint - with bullet-proof frame by deflecting armour plate strip
DE2836465A1 (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-03-06 Heinrich Saelzer Bullet proof glazed frame for door or window - has chamber with tough inlay protruding beyond blind frame to cover pane edge
DE2947420A1 (en) * 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer FRAME PROFILE COUPLE FOR DOOR AND WINDOW CONSTRUCTIONS
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2185772B (en) * 1986-01-25 1990-01-24 Heinrich Salzer Door or window
EP0283549A2 (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-28 ALUMINIA S.p.A. Integral armour-clad, bullet-proof, double-shield closure means such as a door, window, shop-window and the like, of aluminium alloy
EP0283549A3 (en) * 1987-03-17 1989-04-26 Aluminia S.P.A. Integral armour-clad, bullet-proof, double-shield closure means such as a door, window, shop-window and the like, of aluminium alloy
EP0733764A1 (en) * 1995-03-21 1996-09-25 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Cooperating section member assembly with thermal bridge interruptions for making improved thermal property metal window and door frames
US6363660B1 (en) 1999-05-26 2002-04-02 Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Bullet-impeding or burglary-inhibiting security window or door
EP3246505B1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2019-09-25 SCHÜCO International KG Composite profile for doors, window or façade elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0253983B1 (en) 1991-05-15
IE60216B1 (en) 1994-06-15
DK382487A (en) 1988-01-24
DE3624849A1 (en) 1988-01-28
IE871474L (en) 1988-01-23
EP0253983A3 (en) 1988-09-07
DK165514B (en) 1992-12-07
DK165514C (en) 1993-04-26
ATE63600T1 (en) 1991-06-15
JPH07109152B2 (en) 1995-11-22
DE3624849C2 (en) 1992-05-14
US4879957A (en) 1989-11-14
DK382487D0 (en) 1987-07-22
ES2021632B3 (en) 1991-11-16
DE3770071D1 (en) 1991-06-20
JPS63103186A (en) 1988-05-07
CA1318814C (en) 1993-06-08

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