EP0191190A2 - Window or door or fixed glazing with a bulletproof pane - Google Patents

Window or door or fixed glazing with a bulletproof pane Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0191190A2
EP0191190A2 EP85116250A EP85116250A EP0191190A2 EP 0191190 A2 EP0191190 A2 EP 0191190A2 EP 85116250 A EP85116250 A EP 85116250A EP 85116250 A EP85116250 A EP 85116250A EP 0191190 A2 EP0191190 A2 EP 0191190A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
door
frame
fixed glazing
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85116250A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0191190A3 (en
EP0191190B1 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Habicht
Armin Tönsmann
Rainer Reppert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Schueco International GmbH and Co
Schueco Heinz Schuermann GmbH and Co
Heinz Schuermann and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International GmbH and Co, Schueco Heinz Schuermann GmbH and Co, Heinz Schuermann and Co filed Critical Schueco International GmbH and Co
Priority to AT85116250T priority Critical patent/ATE42797T1/en
Publication of EP0191190A2 publication Critical patent/EP0191190A2/en
Publication of EP0191190A3 publication Critical patent/EP0191190A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0191190B1 publication Critical patent/EP0191190B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9616—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/106—Frames for bullet-proof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
    • E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window or a door or a fixed glazing with a bullet-proof pane, which is bordered by a frame formed by heat-insulated composite profiles, the composite profiles consisting of two metal profiles, the two mutually parallel, spaced apart insulating bars are connected to each other and the window or door frame is assigned a fixed frame made of thermally insulated composite profiles.
  • Windows or doors or fixed glazing of this type are known, which are generally provided with insulating glazing which consists of two or three panes arranged at a distance from one another.
  • a window or a door is also known (DE - GM 78 03 666), in which or in which the metal outer profile is provided with a chamber which is used for receiving a bulletproof plate. This construction is complex since the bulletproof plate has to be manufactured, assembled and fixed within the chamber.
  • the invention has for its object to maintain the previous design system for the production of thermally insulated windows and doors and fixed glazing even if the construction is to be designed to be additionally bullet-resistant to the requirement for thermal insulation.
  • the bullet-resistant outer profile is permitted and such a material choice is made for this outer professional that the connection of the outer profile with the insulating rods can be made in the joining process, that is to say by pressing a groove web of the outer profile onto the edge strip of the insulator rods.
  • the special aluminum alloy from which the metal outer profile is made has an alloy component silicon between 0.6 to 0.8 percent and an alloy component magnesium. This choice of material ensures that the outer profile can be anodized, so that it can be subjected to the usual surface treatments after the composite with the insulating bars and with the metal inner profile has been carried out.
  • the fixed glazing 1, the window or the door have thermally insulated profile frames 1, which consist of a metal insulating profile 2, a metal inner profile 3 and at least one insulating rod 4 made of a heat insulating material, which is arranged between the metal profiles and connected to them.
  • the connection of the insulating rods 4 with the metal outer profile and the metal inner profile takes place in the joining process.
  • the edge strips 5 of the insulating rods 4, which are trapezoidal in cross section, are received by anchoring grooves of the metal profiles, each of which is limited by a molding web 6 and a web 7, which serves as an abutment when the web 6 is molded onto the insulating rod 4
  • the metal outer profiles 2 of the fixed glazing according to FIG. 1 and the frame and the sash frame according to FIG. 2 are designed as bullet-resistant or bulletproof, plate-shaped, extruded profiles which have beam-shaped support strips 8 on the inside.
  • this beam-shaped support strips are the webs 6 and 7, which limit the anchoring grooves for the edge strips 5 of the insulating rods 4.
  • Two adjacent support strips 8 together with the inner surface 9 of the metal outer profile 2 form a C-shaped receiving groove 10 for a corner connector 11, which is indicated in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2.
  • the metal outer profile of the casement of the window or the door is also provided with an anchoring groove 12 for a signal applied to the edge of the disc 13 sealing profile 14 equipped also, in the outer metal profile 2 of the fixed glazing shown in Fig. 1 for the signal applied at the edge of the disc 13 sealing profile 15 an anchoring 1 6 is provided.
  • the metal outer profile of the sash frame has a support strip 8, whereby this overlap area is reinforced.
  • the outer wall 23 of the metal outer profile 2 has a minimum thickness of 5 mm. The thickness of this outer wall 23 can also be 30 and more mm.
  • the metal outer profile is advantageously produced from a special aluminum alloy with an alloy component silicon between 0.6 to 0.8 percent and an alloy proportion magnesium. This choice of material ensures that the metal outer profile 2 can be anodized.
  • the metal The outer profile, which is made of the alloy mentioned, is tough and hard, so that it is also possible to form the webs 6 on the insulating rods 4 without cracks occurring in the foot region of the molding web.
  • the metal inner profile 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has two anchoring grooves for the two insulating bars 4 running parallel to one another, these anchoring grooves likewise being limited by a molding web 2 4 and a web 25, which forms an abutment when the web 24 is molded on
  • Metal inner profiles 3 are commercially available aluminum profiles.
  • a glass retaining strip 26 or 27 is attached to the metal inner profile, which carries a sealing profile 28 or 29 resting against the edge of the pane 13.
  • a Sealed profile 30 is attached, which forms a stop seal in the closed position of the wing
  • the edge strips 31 of the insulating rod 4 which are approximately trapezoidal in cross section, are made of a hard material, while the central region of the insulating rod is made of relatively soft insulating material.
  • the insulating rod 4 is hollow in its central region in the exemplary embodiment shown, that is to say it has an inner chamber 32, so that when the metal outer profile 2 is bombarded, the walls 33 of the chamber deform outwards and can assume the position indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3 . Due to this design of the insulating rod 4, the profile frame is dimensionally stable in the longitudinal direction and elastic in the transverse direction.
  • FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show a further exemplary embodiment for the design of the mitred frame corners of the connecting profiles and the corner connectors
  • the corner connectors 11 cover the miter gap of the metal outer profile 2 of a finished window or door only in the area between the beam-shaped support strips 8.
  • the corner connector 11 In order to increase the security against a bullet in the entire area of the profile frame, the corner connector 11 according to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 is provided with an arrow-shaped miter reinforcement 34.
  • This miter reinforcement 34 and the corner connector 11 consist of a high-strength aluminum alloy and are connected to form a structural unit. The two parts are connected by a rivet 40, by gluing or by spot welding.
  • the orientation of the Gehrungsverste i Fung 34 which is advantageously designed as a sheet, is carried to the corner connector 11 at an angle of 45 ° to the Eckverbinderschenkein 41.42.
  • This component which is used as a corner connector and as a miter reinforcement, is inserted into the miter of the metal outer profiles of the frame 43 and the sash 44, a groove-shaped recess 35 being machined beforehand in the miter region of each metal outer profile.
  • the depth of the groove-shaped recess 35 corresponds to the total thickness of the components 11 and 34 and is based on the position of the insulation zone of the respective composite profile on the inner boundary of the receiving groove 10.
  • FIG. 6 shows the position of the corner connector and the miter reinforcement 34 attached to it.
  • the groove-shaped recesses 35 in the glare and in the window frame are shown in FIG. 2 in dashed lines.
  • the miter reinforcement 34 is inserted into a groove-shaped recess of the metal outer profile 2, the miter reinforcement designed as a sheet metal can be supported in this area under load on the remaining support strips 8 and the load can be transferred via the insulating strips 4 to the inner window construction.
  • the advantage of this concept lies in the fact that the arrow-shaped miter reinforcements 34 secure the miter area in a concealed manner and that the position of this miter reinforcement is ensured by the fixed connection to the corner connector 11 without any particular effort
  • the corner connector 11 is also made of a high-strength aluminum alloy and has punched-out grooves 36 which serve to receive the lower parts of fastening pins 37, by means of which the corner connectors are mechanically connected to the outer, bullet-resistant metal outer profiles.
  • the fastening pins 37 are driven into bores 38 of the metal outer profiles 2, which are provided in the mitred area of the profiles mentioned and which are offset from the grooves 36 of the corner connector legs. As a result of this offset, a force component is generated when a fastening pin 37 is driven into the associated groove 36 of a corner jointing leg, which causes the miter surfaces of the metal outer profiles 2 to be pressed together.
  • the grooves 36 have an oblique chamfer 39.
  • the miter area of the window or door frame or the frame of the fixed glazing is particularly secured by assigning the miter-shaped miter stiffener 34 to each corner connector 11, since the pre-filing miter is fully underpinned and the miter joint attachment also allows the miter to be spread apart by projectiles hitting the miter gap directly is prevented.

Landscapes

  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

1. Window or door or fixed glazing with a bullet-proof pane (13) which is enclosed by a frame formed by composite frame members with a heat-barrier action, wherein the composite frame members comprise two metal members (2, 3) which are connected together by two insulating bars (4) which extend in mutually parallel relationship and which are disposed at a spacing from each other, and wherein associated with the window or door frame is a stationary frame structure comprising composite frame members with a heat-barrier action, wherein there are provided carrier bar portions (8) with an anchoring groove for a longitudinal edge of an insulating bar (4) and the longitudinal edge of the insulating bar (4) can be fixed in the anchoring groove in the assembly process, the outside member (2), at the edge towards the pane (13), has an anchoring groove (12) for a pane sealing member (14), and in the case of the window or the door, the outside members of the window or door frame and the stationary frame structure or the fixed glazing overlap in the abutment region, characterized in that the outside metal member (2) of the movable frame, the stationary frame structure or the fixed glazing is in the form of a bullet-restraining, plate-shaped member which is extruded from a special aluminium alloy and wich at the inward side has rail-like carrier bar portions (8) which delimit a receiving groove (10) for corner connectors (11) and which are additionally provided with the anchoring groove for a longitudinal edge of the insulating bar (4), and that each corner connector (11) is provided with an arrow-shaped mitring reinforcement (34) which extends over the entire region of the frame mitring of the composite frame member and which is arranged in a groove-shaped opening (35) in the outside metal member (2).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Fenster oder eine Tür bzw. eine Festverglasung mit einer schußsicheren Scheibe, die von einem durch wärmegedämmte Verbundprofile gebildeten Rahmen eingefaßt ist, wobei die Verbundprofile aus zwei Metallprofilen bestehen, die durch zwei zueinander parallel verlaufende, in Abstand nebeneinander angeordnete Isolierstäbe miteinander verbunden sind und dem Fenster- oder Türrahmen ein ortsfester, aus wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen bestehender Blendrahmen zugeordnet ist.The invention relates to a window or a door or a fixed glazing with a bullet-proof pane, which is bordered by a frame formed by heat-insulated composite profiles, the composite profiles consisting of two metal profiles, the two mutually parallel, spaced apart insulating bars are connected to each other and the window or door frame is assigned a fixed frame made of thermally insulated composite profiles.

Es sind Fenster oder Türen bzw. Festverglasungen in dieser Art bekannt, die im allgemeinen mit einer Isolierverglasung versehen werden, die aus zwei oder drei in Abstand voneinander angeordneten Scheiben besteht.Windows or doors or fixed glazing of this type are known, which are generally provided with insulating glazing which consists of two or three panes arranged at a distance from one another.

Es ist ferner ein Fenster oder eine Tür bekannt (DE--GM 78 03 666), bei dem bzw. bei der das Metallaußenprofil mit einer Kammer versehen ist, die zur Aufnahme einer schußsicheren Platte verwendet wird. Diese Konstruktion ist aufwendig, da die schußsichere Platte separat gefertigt, montiert und innerhalb der Kammer festgelegt werden muß.A window or a door is also known (DE - GM 78 03 666), in which or in which the metal outer profile is provided with a chamber which is used for receiving a bulletproof plate. This construction is complex since the bulletproof plate has to be manufactured, assembled and fixed within the chamber.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das bisherige Konstruktionssystem für die Fertigung wärmegedämmter Fenster und Türen und Festverglasungen auch dann beizubehalten, wenn zu der Forderung nach einer Wärmedämmung die Konstruktion zusätzlich beschuβhemmend ausgebildet sein soll.The invention has for its object to maintain the previous design system for the production of thermally insulated windows and doors and fixed glazing even if the construction is to be designed to be additionally bullet-resistant to the requirement for thermal insulation.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 herausgestellten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features highlighted in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Die Möglichkeit einer serienmäßigen Fertigung der Fenster, Türen oder Festverglasungen wird erfindungsgemäß auch bei einer beschußhemmenden Ausführung aufrechterhatten. Zu dieser Serienfertigung gehört, daß zunächst Verbundprofile in einer Länge von 6 m gefertigt, diese anschließend obeifiächenbehandelt und dann auf die gewünschte Holmlänge zugeschnitten werden. Als Metal-Iauβenprofil wird ein stranggepreßtes, plattenförmiges, aus einer Aluminiumlegierung bestehendes, beschußhemmendes Metallprofil verwendet, so daß sowohl der Blendrahmen als auch der Flügelrahmen und auch der Rahmen der Festverglasung die wärmegedämmte Ausführung beibehalten.The possibility of series production of windows, doors or fixed glazing is maintained according to the invention even in the case of an anti-bullet version. Part of this series production is that composite profiles with a length of 6 m are first manufactured, these are then surface-treated and then cut to the desired spar length. An extruded, plate-shaped, aluminum alloy, bullet-resistant metal profile is used as the metal outer profile, so that both the frame and the casement and the frame of the fixed glazing retain the thermally insulated design.

Das beschußhemmende Außenprofil wird so gestattet und es wird eine solche Materialwahl für dieses Außenprofii getroffen, daß die Verbindung des Außenprofils mit den lsolierstäben im Fügeverfahren, also durch Anpressen eines Nutsteges des Außenprofils an die Randleiste der Isoleerstäbe vorgenommen werden kann.The bullet-resistant outer profile is permitted and such a material choice is made for this outer professional that the connection of the outer profile with the insulating rods can be made in the joining process, that is to say by pressing a groove web of the outer profile onto the edge strip of the insulator rods.

Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Aluminiumspeziallegierung, aus der das Metallaußenprofil gefertigt wird, einen Legierungsbestandteil Silicium zwischen 0,6 bis 0,8 Prozent und einen Legierungsanteil Magnesium auf. Durch diese Materialwahl ist die Eloxierbarkeit des Außenprofils gegeben, so daß dieses nach der Durchführung des Verbundes mit den Isolierstäben und mit dem Metallinnenprofil den üblichen Oberflächenbehandlungen unterworfen werden kann.In one embodiment of the invention, the special aluminum alloy from which the metal outer profile is made has an alloy component silicon between 0.6 to 0.8 percent and an alloy component magnesium. This choice of material ensures that the outer profile can be anodized, so that it can be subjected to the usual surface treatments after the composite with the insulating bars and with the metal inner profile has been carried out.

Weitere Kennzeichen und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der folgenden Beschreibung vorteilhafter, beispielsweiser Ausführungsformen.Further characteristics and features of the invention emerge from the subclaims and the following description of advantageous exemplary embodiments.

Es zeigen:Show it:

  • Fig. 1 eine Festverglasung im Schnitt,1 is a fixed glazing in section,
  • Fig. 2 ein Fenster oder eine Tür im Horizontalschnitt,2 a window or a door in horizontal section,
  • Fig. 3 eine konstruktive Einzelheit,3 shows a constructive detail,
  • Fig. 4 in schaubildlicher Darstellung die Ecke eines Blend-und Flügelrahmens in demontiertem Zustand,4 shows a diagrammatic representation of the corner of a frame and sash in the disassembled state,
  • Fig. 5 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles V in Fig. 4 undFig. 5 is a view in the direction of arrow V in Fig. 4 and
  • Fig. 6 eine mit einem Eckverbinder nach der Fig. 5 versehene Festverglasung.Fig. 6 is provided with a corner connector according to FIG. 5 fixed glazing.

Die Festverglasung 1, das Fenster oder die Tür weisen wärmegedämmte Profilrahmen 1, die aus einem Metal-Isuβenprofil 2, einem Metallinnenprofil 3 und aus mindestens einem aus einem Wärmeisolierwerkstoff gefertigten Isolierstab 4 bestehen, der zwischen den Metallprofilen angeordnet und mit diesen verbunden ist. Die Verbindung der Isolierstäbe 4 mit dem Metallaußenprofil und dem Metallinnenprofil erfolgt im Fügeverfahren. Zu diesem Zweck werden die im Querschnitt trapezförmigen Randleisten 5 der Isolierstäbe 4 von Verankerungsnuten der Metallprofile aufgenommen, die jeweils durch einen Anformsteg 6 und einen Steg 7 begrenzt werden, der bei der Anformung des Steges 6 an den Isolierstab 4 als Widerlager dientThe fixed glazing 1, the window or the door have thermally insulated profile frames 1, which consist of a metal insulating profile 2, a metal inner profile 3 and at least one insulating rod 4 made of a heat insulating material, which is arranged between the metal profiles and connected to them. The connection of the insulating rods 4 with the metal outer profile and the metal inner profile takes place in the joining process. For this purpose, the edge strips 5 of the insulating rods 4, which are trapezoidal in cross section, are received by anchoring grooves of the metal profiles, each of which is limited by a molding web 6 and a web 7, which serves as an abutment when the web 6 is molded onto the insulating rod 4

Die Metallaußenprofile 2 der Festverglasung nach der Fig. 1 sowie des Blenrahmens und des Flügelrahmens nach der Fig. 2 sind als schußhemmende oder schußsichere, plattenförmige, stranggepreßte Profile ausgebildet die an der Innenseite balkenförmigen Tragleisten 8 aufweisen. Einstückig mit diesem balkenförmigen Tragleisten sind die Stege 6 und 7, die die Verankerungsnuten für die Randleisten 5 der Isolierstäbe 4 begrenzen. Zwei benachbarte Tragleisten 8 bilden zusammen mit der Innenfläche 9 des Metallaußenprofils 2 eine C-förmig begrenzte Aufnahmenut 10 für einen Eckverbinder 11, der in der Fig. 2 in strichpunktierten Linien angedeutet ist Das Metallaußenprofil des Flügelrahmens des Fensters oder der Tür ist ferner mit einer Verankerungsnut 12 für ein am Rand der Scheibe 13 anliegendes Dichtungsprofil 14 ausgerüstet Auch bei dem Metallaußenprofil 2 der in der Fig. 1 dargestellten Festverglasung ist für das am Rand der Scheibe 13 anliegende Dichtungsprofil 15 eine Verankerungsnut 16 vorgesehen.The metal outer profiles 2 of the fixed glazing according to FIG. 1 and the frame and the sash frame according to FIG. 2 are designed as bullet-resistant or bulletproof, plate-shaped, extruded profiles which have beam-shaped support strips 8 on the inside. In one piece with this beam-shaped support strips are the webs 6 and 7, which limit the anchoring grooves for the edge strips 5 of the insulating rods 4. Two adjacent support strips 8 together with the inner surface 9 of the metal outer profile 2 form a C-shaped receiving groove 10 for a corner connector 11, which is indicated in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2. The metal outer profile of the casement of the window or the door is also provided with an anchoring groove 12 for a signal applied to the edge of the disc 13 sealing profile 14 equipped also, in the outer metal profile 2 of the fixed glazing shown in Fig. 1 for the signal applied at the edge of the disc 13 sealing profile 15 an anchoring 1 6 is provided.

In der Kammer 17 zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Flügelrahmen des Fensters oder der Tür ist eine am Blendrahmen festgelagte Mitteldichtung 18 angeordnet, die in der Verschlußstellung des Fensters oder der Tür mit ihrer Dichtlippe 19 an einem Anschlagsteg 20 des Isolierstabes 4 anliegtIn the chamber 1 7 between the frame and the casement of the window or the door a fixed to the frame central seal 18 is arranged, which bears in the closed position of the window or door with its sealing lip 19 on a stop web 20 of the insulating rod 4

Aus der Fig. 2 ergibt sich auch, daß in der Verschlußstellung des Fensters oder der Tür die Außenflächen 21 des Blendrahmens und 22 des Flügelrahmens miteinander fluchten. Ferner folgt aus der Fig. 2, daß im Überlappungsbereich des Blend- und des Flügelrahmens das Metallaußenprofil des Flügelrahmens eine Tragleiste 8 aufweist, wodurch dieser Überlappungsbereich verstärkt wird. Die Außenwandung 23 des Metallaußenprofils 2 weist eine Mindestdicke von 5 mm auf. Die Dicke dieser Außenwandung 23 kann auch 30 und mehr mm betragen. Das Metallaußenprofil wird vorteilhaft aus einer Aluminiumspeziallegierung mit einem Legierungsbestandteil Silicium zwischen 0,6 bis 0,8 Prozent und einem Legierungsanteil Magnesium gefertigt Durch diese Materialwahl ist die Eloxierbarkeit des Metallaußenprofils 2 gegeben. Das Metallaußenprofil, das aus der genannten Legierung gefertigt wird, ist zäh-hart, so daß auch ein Anformen der Stege 6 an die lsolierstäbe 4 möglich ist, ohne daß Risse im FuBbereich des Anformsteges auftreten.From Fig. 2 it also follows that in the closed position of the window or the door, the outer surfaces 21 of the frame and 22 of the casement are aligned. It also follows from Fig. 2 that in the overlap area of the frame and the sash, the metal outer profile of the sash frame has a support strip 8, whereby this overlap area is reinforced. The outer wall 23 of the metal outer profile 2 has a minimum thickness of 5 mm. The thickness of this outer wall 23 can also be 30 and more mm. The metal outer profile is advantageously produced from a special aluminum alloy with an alloy component silicon between 0.6 to 0.8 percent and an alloy proportion magnesium. This choice of material ensures that the metal outer profile 2 can be anodized. The metal The outer profile, which is made of the alloy mentioned, is tough and hard, so that it is also possible to form the webs 6 on the insulating rods 4 without cracks occurring in the foot region of the molding web.

Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 aufgezeigte Metallinnenprofil 3 weist zwei Verankerungsnuten für die parallel zueinander verlaufenden beiden Isolierstäbe 4 auf, wobei diese Verankerungsnuten ebenfalls durch einen Anformsteg 24 und einen Steg 25 begrenzt werden, der beim Anformen des Steges 24 ein Widerlager bildet Als Metallinnenprofile 3 werden handelsübliche Aluminiumprofile verwendet An dem Metallinnenprofil ist eine Glashalteleiste 26 bzw. 27 befestigt, die ein am Rand der Scheibe 13 anliegendes Dichtungsprofil 28 bzw. 29 trägt An dem Metallinnenprofil 3 des Flügelrahmens des Fensters oder der Tür nach der Fig. 2 ist ein Dichtungsprofil 30 befestigt, das in der Verschlußstellung des Flügels eine Anschlagdichtung bildetThe metal inner profile 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has two anchoring grooves for the two insulating bars 4 running parallel to one another, these anchoring grooves likewise being limited by a molding web 2 4 and a web 25, which forms an abutment when the web 24 is molded on Metal inner profiles 3 are commercially available aluminum profiles. A glass retaining strip 26 or 27 is attached to the metal inner profile, which carries a sealing profile 28 or 29 resting against the edge of the pane 13. On the metal inner profile 3 of the casement of the window or door according to FIG. 2 is a Sealed profile 30 attached, which forms a stop seal in the closed position of the wing

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 3 bestehen die im Querschnitt etwa trapezförmigen Randleisten 31 des Isolierstabes 4 aus einem harten Material, während der Mittelbereich des Isolierstabes aus relativ weichem Isoliermaterial gefertigt ist. Hierdurch kann die Elastizität des Isolierstabes erhöht und damit die Wirkung der Verbundkonstruktion bei einem Beschuβ des Metallauβenprofils 2 verbessert werden. Der Isolierstab 4 ist in seinem mittleren Bereich im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel hohl ausgebildet, weist also eine Innenkammer 32 auf, so daß sich bei einem Beschuß des Metallaußenprofils 2 die Wandungen 33 der Kammer nach außen verformen und die in der Fig. 3 strichpunktiert angedeutete Lage einnehmen können. Durch diese Gestaltung des lsolierstabes 4 ist der Profilrahmen in Längsrichtung formstabil und in Querrichtung elastisch.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the edge strips 31 of the insulating rod 4, which are approximately trapezoidal in cross section, are made of a hard material, while the central region of the insulating rod is made of relatively soft insulating material. As a result, the elasticity of the insulating rod can be increased and the effect of the composite construction when the metal outer profile 2 is bombarded can be improved. The insulating rod 4 is hollow in its central region in the exemplary embodiment shown, that is to say it has an inner chamber 32, so that when the metal outer profile 2 is bombarded, the walls 33 of the chamber deform outwards and can assume the position indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3 . Due to this design of the insulating rod 4, the profile frame is dimensionally stable in the longitudinal direction and elastic in the transverse direction.

In den Fig. 4,5 und 6 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für die Gestaltung der auf Gehrung geschnittenen Rahmenecken der Verbindprofile und der Eckverbinder dargestelltFIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show a further exemplary embodiment for the design of the mitred frame corners of the connecting profiles and the corner connectors

Die Eckverbinder 11 überdecken den Gehrungsspalt des Metallaußenprofils 2 eines fertigen Fensters oder einer Tür ausschließlich im Bereich zwischen den balkenförmigen Tragleisten 8.The corner connectors 11 cover the miter gap of the metal outer profile 2 of a finished window or door only in the area between the beam-shaped support strips 8.

Um die Sicherheit gegen einen Durchschuß im gesamten Bereich der Profilrahmengehrung zu erhöhen, wird der Eckverbinder 11 gemäß den Fig.4,5 und 6 mit einer pfeilförmigen Gehrungsversteifung 34 versehen. Diese Gehrungsversteifung 34 sowie der Eckverbinder 11 bestehen aus einer hochfesten Aluminiumlegierung und sind zu einer Baueinheit verbunden. Die Verbindung beider Teile erfolgt durch ein Niet 40, durch eine Verklebung oder durch eine Punktschweißung. Die Ausrichtung der Gehrungsversteifung 34, die vorteilhaft als Blech ausgebildet ist, zum Eckverbinder 11 erfolgt unter einem Winkel von 45° zu den Eckverbinderschenkein 41,42.In order to increase the security against a bullet in the entire area of the profile frame, the corner connector 11 according to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 is provided with an arrow-shaped miter reinforcement 34. This miter reinforcement 34 and the corner connector 11 consist of a high-strength aluminum alloy and are connected to form a structural unit. The two parts are connected by a rivet 40, by gluing or by spot welding. The orientation of the Gehrungsverste i Fung 34, which is advantageously designed as a sheet, is carried to the corner connector 11 at an angle of 45 ° to the Eckverbinderschenkein 41.42.

Dieses als Eckverbinder und als Gehrungsversteifung verwendete Bauteil wird in die Gehrung der Metallaußenprofile des Blendrahmens 43 und des Flügelrahmens 44 eingesetzt, wobei zuvor im Gehrungsbereich eines jeden Metallaußenprofils eine nutförmige Ausnehmung 35 durch eine Ausfräsung eingearbeitet wird. Die Tiefe der nutförmigen Ausnehmung 35 entspricht der Gesamtdicke der Bauteile 11 und 34 und orientiert sich hinsichtlich seiner Lage zur Isolierzone des jeweiligen Verbundprofils an der Innenbegrenzung der Aufnahmenut 10.This component, which is used as a corner connector and as a miter reinforcement, is inserted into the miter of the metal outer profiles of the frame 43 and the sash 44, a groove-shaped recess 35 being machined beforehand in the miter region of each metal outer profile. The depth of the groove-shaped recess 35 corresponds to the total thickness of the components 11 and 34 and is based on the position of the insulation zone of the respective composite profile on the inner boundary of the receiving groove 10.

In der Fig. 6 ist die Lage des Eckverbinders und der daran befestigten Gehrungsversteifung 34 dargestellt. Die nutförmigen Ausnehmungen 35 im Blend- und im Flügetrahmen sind in der Fig. 2 in gestrichelten Linien dargestellt.6 shows the position of the corner connector and the miter reinforcement 34 attached to it. The groove-shaped recesses 35 in the glare and in the window frame are shown in FIG. 2 in dashed lines.

Dadurch, daß die Gehrungsversteifung 34 in eine nutförmige Ausnehmung des Metallaußenprofils 2 eingeschoben wird, kann sich die als Blech ausgebildete Gehrungsversteifung unter Belastung auf den verbleibenden Tragleisten 8 in diesem Bereich abstützen und die Last über die Isolierieisten 4 auf die innere Fensterkonstruktion abtragen. Der Vorteil dieser Konzeption liegt darin, daß die pfeilförmigen Gehrungsversteifungen 34 den Gehrungsbereich verdeckt liegend absichern und daß die Position dieser Gehrungsversteifung durch die feste Verbindung mit dem Eckverbinder 11 ohne einen besonderen Aufwand sichergestellt istCharacterized in that the miter reinforcement 34 is inserted into a groove-shaped recess of the metal outer profile 2, the miter reinforcement designed as a sheet metal can be supported in this area under load on the remaining support strips 8 and the load can be transferred via the insulating strips 4 to the inner window construction. The advantage of this concept lies in the fact that the arrow-shaped miter reinforcements 34 secure the miter area in a concealed manner and that the position of this miter reinforcement is ensured by the fixed connection to the corner connector 11 without any particular effort

Der Eckverbinder 11 wird ebenfalls aus einer hochfesten Aluminiumlegierung gefertigt und verfügt über ausgestanzte Nuten 36, die dazu dienen, die unteren Teile von Befestigungsstiften 37 aufzunehmen, durch die die Eckverbinder mit den äußeren, beschußhemmenden MetallauBenprofilen mechanisch verbunden werden. Die Befestigungsstifte 37 werden in Bohrungen 38 der Metallaußenprofile 2 eingetrieben, die im Gehrungsbereich der genannten Profile vorgesehen sind und die zu den Nuten 36 der Eckverbinderschenkel einen Versatz aufweisen. Durch diesen Versatz wird beim Eintreiben eines Befestigungsstiftes 37 in die zugeordnete Nut 36 eines Eckverbintierschenkels eine Kraftkomponente erzeugt, die ein Zusammenpressen der Gehrungsfiächen der MetallauBenprofile 2 bewirkt Die Nuten 36 weisen eine schräge Anlauffase 39 auf. Durch die Zuordnung der pfeitförmigen Gehrungsversteifung 34 zu jedem Eckverbinder 11 ist der Gehrungsbereich des Fenster- oder des TOrrahmens oder des Rahmens der Festverglasung besonders gesichert, da die Prafilgehrung voll unterlegt ist und durch die Eckverbinderbefestigung auch ein Auseinanderspreizen der Gehrung durch direkt in den Gehrungsspalt einschlagende Geschosse verhindert wird.The corner connector 11 is also made of a high-strength aluminum alloy and has punched-out grooves 36 which serve to receive the lower parts of fastening pins 37, by means of which the corner connectors are mechanically connected to the outer, bullet-resistant metal outer profiles. The fastening pins 37 are driven into bores 38 of the metal outer profiles 2, which are provided in the mitred area of the profiles mentioned and which are offset from the grooves 36 of the corner connector legs. As a result of this offset, a force component is generated when a fastening pin 37 is driven into the associated groove 36 of a corner jointing leg, which causes the miter surfaces of the metal outer profiles 2 to be pressed together. The grooves 36 have an oblique chamfer 39. The miter area of the window or door frame or the frame of the fixed glazing is particularly secured by assigning the miter-shaped miter stiffener 34 to each corner connector 11, since the pre-filing miter is fully underpinned and the miter joint attachment also allows the miter to be spread apart by projectiles hitting the miter gap directly is prevented.

Claims (15)

1. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung mit einer - schußsicheren Scheibe, die von einem durch wärmegedämmte Verbundprofile gebildeten Rahmen eingefaßt ist, wobei die Verbundprofile aus zwei Metallprofilen bestehen, die durch zwei zueinander parallel verlaufende, in Abstand nebeneinander angeordnete Isolierstäbe miteinander verbunden sind und dem Fenster- oder Türrahmen ein ortsfester, aus wärmegedämmten Verbundprofilen bestehender Blendrahmen zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Metallaußenprofil (2) des Flügelrahmens, des Blendrahmens oder der Festverglasung als beschußhemmendes, plattenförmiges, aus einer Aluminiumspeziallegierung stranggepreßtes Profil ausgebildet ist, das an der Innenseite balkenförmige, eine Aufnahmenut (10) für Eckverbinder begrenzende Tragleisten (8) aufweist, die jeweils mit einer Verankerungsnut für einen Längsrand eines Isolierstabes (4) versehen sind, wobei der Längsrand des Isolierstabes im Fügeverfahren in der Verankerungsnut festlegbar ist, das Außenprofil an dem der Scheibe (13) zugewandten Rand eine Verankerungsnut für ein Scheibendichtungsprofil (14) aufweist und beim Fenster oder der Tür die Außenprofile des Flügel- und des Blendrahmens sich im Anschlagbereich überlappen.1. Window or door or fixed glazing with a - bulletproof pane, which is bordered by a frame formed by thermally insulated composite profiles, the composite profiles consisting of two metal profiles, which are connected to each other by two mutually parallel, spaced-apart insulating rods and the Window or door frame is assigned a fixed frame made of thermally insulated composite profiles, characterized in that the metal outer profile (2) of the casement, the frame or the fixed glazing is designed as a bullet-resistant, plate-shaped, extruded profile made of a special aluminum alloy, which is shaped like a bar on the inside , A receiving groove (10) for corner connectors supporting support strips (8), which are each provided with an anchoring groove for a longitudinal edge of an insulating rod (4), wherein the longitudinal edge of the insulating rod can be fixed in the anchoring groove in the joining process, since s External profile has an anchoring groove for a window sealing profile (14) on the edge facing the pane (13) and the outer profiles of the casement and window frame overlap in the stop area for windows or doors. 2. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenflächen der plattenförmigen AuBenprofiie (2) des Flügel- und des Blendrahmens miteinander fluchten. 2nd Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surfaces of the plate-shaped outer profile (2) of the casement and the window frame are flush with one another. 3. Fenster oder Tür nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Außenprofil (2) des Flügelrahmens im Bereich der Überlappung mit dem Außenprofil (2) des Blendrahmens an der Innenseite eine Tragleiste (8) aufweist.3. Window or door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer profile (2) of the casement in the area of overlap with the outer profile (2) of the frame on the inside has a support strip (8). 4. Fenster oder Tür bzw. festvergtasung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aluminiumspeziallegierung mit einem Legierungsbestandteil Silicium zwischen 0,6 bis 0,8 Prozent und einem Legierungsanteil Magnesium versehen ist.4. window or door or festvergtasung according to claim 1, characterized in that the aluminum special alloy is provided with an alloy component silicon between 0.6 to 0.8 percent and an alloy component magnesium. 5. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit den Tragleisten (8) ein Anformsteg (6) und ein starrer Steg (7) einstückig sind und diese Stege eine Verankerungsnut für eine Randleiste eines Isolierstabes (4) bilden.5. window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that with the support strips (8), a molding web (6) and a rigid web (7) are in one piece and these webs form an anchoring groove for an edge strip of an insulating rod (4) . 6. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach einem der vorhergehenden Anspsrüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder die Isolierstäbe (4) im mittleren Querschnittsbereich hohl ausgebildet sind.6. Window or door or fixed glazing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the or the insulating rods (4) are hollow in the central cross-sectional area. 7. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Querschnittsbereich aus weicherem Material besteht als die Randleisten (31) der Isolierstäbe (4).7. window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 6, characterized in that the central cross-sectional area consists of softer material than the edge strips (31) of the insulating rods (4). 8. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Querschnittsbereich leistenartig ausgebildet ist und eine rechteckige, Ober seine Länge sich erstreckende Kammer (32) aufweist.8. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 6, characterized in that the central cross-sectional area is formed like a strip and has a rectangular chamber (32) extending over its length. 9. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Eckverbinder (11) mit einer pfeilförmigen, sich über den gesamten Bereich der Profilrahmengehrung des Verbundprofils erstreckenden, in einer nutförmigen Ausnehmung (35) des Meiallaußenprofils9. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that each corner connector ( 1 1) with an arrow-shaped, extending over the entire area of the profile frame of the composite profile, in a groove-shaped recess (35) of the Meiallaußprofils (2) angeordneten Gehrungsversteifung (34) varsehen ist(2) arranged miter reinforcement (34) is provided 10. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gehrungsversteifung -10. window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 9, characterized in that the miter reinforcement - (34) als Blech ausgebildet aus einer hochfesten Aluminiumlegierung gefertigt und mit dem Eckverbinder (11) fest verbunden ist.(34) formed as a sheet from a high-strength aluminum alloy and is firmly connected to the corner connector (11). 11. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe der nutförmigen Ausnehmung 35 der Gesamtdicke der beiden Bauteile Eckverbinder (11) und Gehrungsversteifung (34) entspricht.11. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that the depth of the groove-shaped recess 35 corresponds to the total thickness of the two components corner connector (11) and miter reinforcement (34). 12. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Eckverbindersehenkel mit einer Nut (36) zur Aufnahme des unteren Teils eines in eine Bohrung (38) des Metallaußenprofils (2) eingetriebenen Befestigungsstiftes (37) versehen ist12. Window or door or fixed glazing according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that each corner connector handle with a groove (36) for receiving the lower part of a in a bore (38) of the metal outer profile (2) driven mounting pin (37) is provided 13. Fenster oder Tür bzw. Festverglasung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nuten (36) an einer Seite eine schräge Anlauffase (39) aufweisen.13. Window or door or fixed glazing according to claim 12, characterized in that the grooves (36) have an inclined chamfer (39) on one side.
EP85116250A 1985-02-14 1985-12-19 Window or door or fixed glazing with a bulletproof pane Expired EP0191190B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85116250T ATE42797T1 (en) 1985-02-14 1985-12-19 WINDOW OR DOOR RESPECTIVELY. FIXED GLAZING WITH A BULLETPROOF PANE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3504989 1985-02-14
DE3504989A DE3504989C2 (en) 1985-02-14 1985-02-14 Glazing with a bulletproof pane

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0191190A2 true EP0191190A2 (en) 1986-08-20
EP0191190A3 EP0191190A3 (en) 1987-05-13
EP0191190B1 EP0191190B1 (en) 1989-05-03

Family

ID=6262461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85116250A Expired EP0191190B1 (en) 1985-02-14 1985-12-19 Window or door or fixed glazing with a bulletproof pane

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0191190B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE42797T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3504989C2 (en)
DK (1) DK164187C (en)
FI (1) FI81174C (en)
NO (1) NO164314C (en)

Cited By (5)

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GB2201182A (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-08-24 Frederick Trenaman Door/window frame
EP0283549A2 (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-28 ALUMINIA S.p.A. Integral armour-clad, bullet-proof, double-shield closure means such as a door, window, shop-window and the like, of aluminium alloy
EP3034733A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-22 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Folding leaf door assembly
EP3034732A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-22 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Folding leaf door assembly
CN114482782A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-13 华茗设计集团有限公司 Passive ultra-low energy consumption building external window and implementation method thereof

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DE3728247C1 (en) * 1987-08-25 1988-09-01 Elke Saelzer Composite profile for frame legs or rungs
DE4330292C2 (en) * 1993-09-07 1999-02-25 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Frame profile, in particular aluminum frame profile, for security windows, doors or wall elements
DE102004007164A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-09-22 Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Blastproof double window, comprises armoured glass outer window and composite glass inner window

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DE8007525U1 (en) * 1980-03-19 1980-07-24 Goetz Metallbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf Anti-tarnish metal window
DE8016077U1 (en) * 1980-06-18 1980-11-13 Rema Metall- Und Apparatebau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover Bulletproof window
DE8022687U1 (en) * 1980-08-26 1980-11-27 Saelzer, Heinrich, 3550 Marburg Tilt-wing bearings for windows or heavy doors
DE3025706A1 (en) * 1980-07-07 1982-01-28 Eberhard 7121 Freudental Keller Composite window section assembly device - locks together aluminium section and thermal barrier section using travelling bevelled rollers

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DE7803666U1 (en) * 1978-05-24 1978-05-24 Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld
DE8007525U1 (en) * 1980-03-19 1980-07-24 Goetz Metallbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf Anti-tarnish metal window
DE8016077U1 (en) * 1980-06-18 1980-11-13 Rema Metall- Und Apparatebau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover Bulletproof window
DE3025706A1 (en) * 1980-07-07 1982-01-28 Eberhard 7121 Freudental Keller Composite window section assembly device - locks together aluminium section and thermal barrier section using travelling bevelled rollers
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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0283549A2 (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-28 ALUMINIA S.p.A. Integral armour-clad, bullet-proof, double-shield closure means such as a door, window, shop-window and the like, of aluminium alloy
EP0283549A3 (en) * 1987-03-17 1989-04-26 Aluminia S.P.A. Integral armour-clad, bullet-proof, double-shield closure means such as a door, window, shop-window and the like, of aluminium alloy
GB2201182A (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-08-24 Frederick Trenaman Door/window frame
GB2201182B (en) * 1987-04-07 1991-01-09 Frederick Trenaman Frame member
EP3034733A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-22 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Folding leaf door assembly
EP3034732A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-22 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Folding leaf door assembly
CN114482782A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-13 华茗设计集团有限公司 Passive ultra-low energy consumption building external window and implementation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0191190A3 (en) 1987-05-13
FI860614A (en) 1986-08-15
FI81174C (en) 1990-09-10
NO860532L (en) 1986-08-15
DK164187C (en) 1992-10-05
NO164314B (en) 1990-06-11
EP0191190B1 (en) 1989-05-03
FI81174B (en) 1990-05-31
FI860614A0 (en) 1986-02-11
DE3504989A1 (en) 1986-08-14
DK164187B (en) 1992-05-18
NO164314C (en) 1990-09-19
ATE42797T1 (en) 1989-05-15
DE3504989C2 (en) 1987-04-09
DK69186A (en) 1986-08-15
DE3569955D1 (en) 1989-06-08
DK69186D0 (en) 1986-02-13

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