NO164314B - GLASS FRAME WITH A SAFETY ROUTE. - Google Patents
GLASS FRAME WITH A SAFETY ROUTE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO164314B NO164314B NO860532A NO860532A NO164314B NO 164314 B NO164314 B NO 164314B NO 860532 A NO860532 A NO 860532A NO 860532 A NO860532 A NO 860532A NO 164314 B NO164314 B NO 164314B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- insulating
- profiles
- profile
- window
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/9616—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/106—Frames for bullet-proof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
Landscapes
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår en glassinnramming med skuddsikkert glass ifølge kravinnledningene. The invention relates to a glass frame with bullet-proof glass according to the claims.
Vinduer eller dører, hhv. glassruter av denne type er kjent, i det vesentlige med isolerglass, som består av to eller tre i avstand fra hverandre anordnede glassruter. Windows or doors, respectively. glass panes of this type are known, essentially with insulating glass, which consists of two or three glass panes arranged at a distance from each other.
Videre er et vindu eller en dør kjent (DE 78 03 666, Gebrauchsmuster) hvor det ytre metallprofil har et kammer som benyttes for opptak av en skuddsikker plate. Denne konstruksjon er omstendelig da den skuddsikre plate må fremstilles, monteres og anordnes i kammeret separat. Furthermore, a window or a door is known (DE 78 03 666, Gebrauchsmuster) where the outer metal profile has a chamber which is used for recording a bulletproof plate. This construction is cumbersome as the bulletproof plate must be manufactured, assembled and arranged in the chamber separately.
Oppfinnelsen tar sikte på å bibeholde det nåværende konstruksjonssystem for fremstilling av varmedemmende vinduer og dører og faste glassruter for utforming av konstruksjonen i henhold til kravet om varmedemming i tillegg til skuddhemming. The invention aims to maintain the current construction system for the production of heat-insulating windows and doors and fixed glass panes for designing the construction according to the requirement for heat insulation in addition to bulletproofing.
Denne oppgave løses ifølge oppfinnelsen med de i kravene anførte trekk. This task is solved according to the invention with the features stated in the claims.
Muligheten for en seriemessig produksjon av vinduer, dører eller glassruter opprettholdes ifølge oppfinnelsen også ved en skuddsikker utførelse. Til denne seriefremstilling hører først å fremstille de sammensatte profiler i en lengde på 6 m, hvoretter disse overflatebehandles og deretter kappes i ønskede lengder. Som ytre metallprofil benyttes et ekstrudert, plateformet, skuddhemmende metallprofil av en aluminiumlegering som både bibeholder blindrammens, fløyrammens og den faste glassrammes varmedemmende egenskaper. According to the invention, the possibility of serial production of windows, doors or panes of glass is also maintained by a bulletproof design. This serial production involves first producing the composite profiles in a length of 6 m, after which these are surface treated and then cut to the desired lengths. As an outer metal profile, an extruded, plate-shaped, bullet-proof metal profile of an aluminum alloy is used, which both maintains the heat-insulating properties of the blind frame, the wing frame and the fixed glass frame.
Det skuddhemmende ytre profil utformes slik og profilets materialvalg gjøres slik, at forbindelsen mellom det ytre profil og de isolerende staver kan gjennomføres ved sammeføyning, altså ved pressing av det ytre profils spor mot den isolerende stavs kantlist. The bulletproof outer profile is designed in such a way and the profile's material selection is made so that the connection between the outer profile and the insulating rods can be made by jointing, i.e. by pressing the outer profile's groove against the insulating rod's edge.
Ytterligere kjennetegn og trekk ved oppfinnelsen vil fremgå av den følgende beskrivelse av en utførelse vist på tegningen hvor fig. 1 viser en faststående glassramme i snitt, fig. 2 viser et vindu eller en dør i horisontalsnitt, fig. 3 viser en konstruktiv enkelhet, fig 4 viser i perspektiv et hjørne av en blend- og fløyramme i demontert tilstand, fig. 5 viser et riss i retning V på fig. 4 og fig. 6 viser en forbin-delsesanordning i hjørnet for den på fig. 5 viste f aste-: innramming. Further characteristics and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description of an embodiment shown in the drawing where fig. 1 shows a fixed glass frame in section, fig. 2 shows a window or a door in horizontal section, fig. 3 shows a constructive simplicity, fig. 4 shows in perspective a corner of a blind and wing frame in a disassembled state, fig. 5 shows a view in direction V in fig. 4 and fig. 6 shows a connection device in the corner for the one in fig. 5 showed fixed framing.
Den faste glassramme som er vist på fig;. IL omfatter en varmedemmet profilramme 1 sammensatt av profiler-og består av to metallprofiler 2 og 3 som er forbundet med hverandre med en isolerende stav 4. En slik varmedemmet profilramme-1 benyttes som fløyramme og blindramme for vinduer eller dører;- På denne profilrammes 1 indre flater 20, 30, er mottakssppr 21, 31 anordnet, som dannede steg 22. I disse mottakssppr 21, 31 festes de isolerende stavers 4 langsgående kanter. The fixed glass frame shown in Fig;. IL comprises a heat-damped profile frame 1 composed of profiles and consists of two metal profiles 2 and 3 which are connected to each other with an insulating rod 4. Such a heat-damped profile frame-1 is used as wing frame and blind frame for windows or doors;- On this profile frame 1 inner surfaces 20, 30, reception spr 21, 31 are arranged, which formed steps 22. In these reception spr 21, 31, the 4 longitudinal edges of the insulating rods are fixed.
På den varmedemmede profilrammes 1 utside er ytre profiler anordnet for sikring mot skudd. Disse ytre profiler er ekstrudert i ett stykke og består av en spesiell aluminiumlegering for å oppnå skuddsikkerhet. On the outside of the heat-damped profile frame 1, outer profiles are arranged for protection against gunshots. These outer profiles are extruded in one piece and consist of a special aluminum alloy to achieve bulletproofness.
Den ytre veggs 23 tykkelse kan i området ligge fra 5 til 30 mm. Den ytre profil 2 av metall kan være en fløyram-meprofil for en dør eller et vindu, en blindrammeprofil med en profil i en faststående ramme for en glassrute. The thickness of the outer wall 23 can range from 5 to 30 mm. The outer metal profile 2 can be a wing frame profile for a door or a window, a blind frame profile with a profile in a fixed frame for a glass pane.
Utformingen av det indre profil 3 kan som sådan være på kjent måte. The design of the inner profile 3 can as such be in a known manner.
Det er vesentlige at de isolerende staver 4 kan sammentrykkes i akseretningen slik at de kan oppta en del av den kinetiske energi fra et skudd som treffer det ytre profil. De isolerende staver 4 kan ifølge utførelsen på fig. 3 være hule i det midtre tverrsnittsområde 41. De kan i det midtre tverrsnittsområde 41 omfatte et rektangulært kammer 42 som strekker seg over hele den isolerende stavs 4 lengde. Ved beskytning av profilrammen 1 deformerer kammerets vegger seg elastisk utad og inntar en stilling som på fig. 3 er vist stiplet. It is essential that the insulating rods 4 can be compressed in the axial direction so that they can absorb part of the kinetic energy from a shot that hits the outer profile. The insulating rods 4 can, according to the design in fig. 3 be hollow in the central cross-sectional area 41. They may in the central cross-sectional area 41 comprise a rectangular chamber 42 which extends over the entire length of the insulating rod 4. When protecting the profile frame 1, the walls of the chamber elastically deform outwards and assume a position as in fig. 3 is shown dashed.
De isolerende stavers 4 midtre tverrsnittsområde 41 kan også bestå av mykere materiale enn stavenes 4 kantlister 40 som vanligvis har et trapesformet tverrsnitt. Også på denne måte kan stavenes elastisitet i beskytningsretningen A økes. The central cross-sectional area 41 of the insulating rods 4 can also consist of softer material than the edge strips 40 of the rods 4, which usually have a trapezoidal cross-section. Also in this way, the rods' elasticity in the firing direction A can be increased.
Den av varmedemmende sammensatte profiler sammensatte profilramme 1 er således formstabil i lengderetningen og elastisk i tverretningen. The profile frame 1 composed of heat-insulating composite profiles is thus dimensionally stable in the longitudinal direction and elastic in the transverse direction.
Det ytre profil 2 som tjener til sikring mot skudd omfatter mottaksspor 25 for rutens tetning 5, slik at dette ytre profil ikke adskiller seg fra det ytre profil som tjener til skuddsikring i den videre tekniske funksjon. The outer profile 2 which serves for bulletproofing includes a receiving groove 25 for the window seal 5, so that this outer profile does not differ from the outer profile which serves for bulletproofing in the further technical function.
Ved utførelsen ifølge fig. 1 er tetninger 5, 6 tilordnet den skuddsikre rute 7 og festet til rammeprofilene. Rammestagene består av et ytre profil 2, et indre profil 3 og to listeformede isolerende staver 4 som forløper parallelt med hverandre og forbinder det ytre profil 2 med $et indre profil 3. Det ytre profil 2 har et indre mottaksspor 26 som begrenses av bjelkeformede bærelister 24. I dette mottaksspor 26 kan forsterkede hjørneforbindere 8 innføres, som forsterker den skuddemmende ytre ramme i hjørneområdene. En hjørneforbinder 8 er vist stiplet på fig. 2. In the embodiment according to fig. 1, seals 5, 6 are assigned to the bulletproof route 7 and attached to the frame profiles. The frame stays consist of an outer profile 2, an inner profile 3 and two strip-shaped insulating rods 4 which run parallel to each other and connect the outer profile 2 to an inner profile 3. The outer profile 2 has an inner receiving groove 26 which is limited by beam-shaped support strips 24. In this receiving groove 26, reinforced corner connectors 8 can be introduced, which reinforce the bulletproof outer frame in the corner areas. A corner connector 8 is shown dashed in fig. 2.
På fig. 2, som viser en vindu- eller dørkonstruksjon med skuddsikkert glass 7, har fløyrammen la tetninger 5, 6 som ligger an mot rutens kant. Fløyrammens la indre profil 3 har en anleggstetning 9 som i fløyrammens lukkede stilling ligger an mot blindrammen lb. Blindrammens lb ytre profil 2 overlapper fløyrammen la i området B. In fig. 2, which shows a window or door construction with bullet-proof glass 7, the sash frame has seals 5, 6 which rest against the edge of the pane. The inner profile 3 of the wing frame la has a contact seal 9 which, in the closed position of the wing frame, abuts against the blind frame lb. The outer profile 2 of the blind frame lb overlaps the wing frame la in area B.
Fig. 4, 5 og 6 viser et ytterligere eksempel på en utførelse av de sammensatte profilers i gjæring kappede ram-men j ørner og forbindelsesanordningene i hjørnene. Figs. 4, 5 and 6 show a further example of an embodiment of the composite profiles in miter cut frame j eagles and the connection devices in the corners.
Hjørneforbinderne 11 dekker de ytre profilers 2 gjæringsspalt i et ferdig vindu eller en ferdig dør, uteluk-kende i området mellom de rektangulære holdelister 8. The corner connectors 11 cover the miter gap of the outer profiles 2 in a finished window or a finished door, exclusively in the area between the rectangular retaining strips 8.
For å øke sikkerheten mot et gjennomgående skudd To increase safety against a through shot
i hele rammegjæringens område, utstyres hjørneforbinderne 11 ifølge fig. 4, 5 og 6 med en pilformet gjæringsavstivning in the entire area of the frame miter, the corner connectors 11 are equipped according to fig. 4, 5 and 6 with an arrow-shaped miter brace
34. Denne gjæringsavstivning 34 samt hjørneforbinderen 34. This miter brace 34 and the corner connector
11 består av en høyfast aluminiumlegering og er utformet i et stykke ved forbindelse av de to deler med en nagle 40, ved klebing eller ved punktsveising. Avrettingen av gjærings-avstivingen 34 som fordelaktig er utformet i plate, til hjørne-forbinderen 11, foregår ved en vinkel på 45° til hjørnefor-binderens ben 41, 42. 11 consists of a high-strength aluminum alloy and is formed in one piece by connecting the two parts with a rivet 40, by gluing or by spot welding. The alignment of the miter brace 34, which is advantageously designed in a plate, to the corner connector 11, takes place at an angle of 45° to the legs 41, 42 of the corner connector.
Denne innbygningsdel som benyttes som hjørneforbinder og som gjæringsavstivning, settes inn i gjæringen i blindrammens 43 og fløyrammens 44 ytre profiler, idet på forhånd en sporformet utsparing 35 er innarbeidet ved fresing i hvert ytre metallprofils gjæringsområde. Den sporformede utsparings 35 dybde tilsvarer innbyggingsdelens 11 ogi 34 totale tykkelse og orienterer seg med hensyn til det sammensatte profil i forhold til isoleringssonen for vedkommendes profil ved den indre begrensning av opptakssporet 10. This built-in part, which is used as a corner connector and as a miter brace, is inserted into the miter in the outer profiles of the blind frame 43 and the wing frame 44, as a slot-shaped recess 35 is previously incorporated by milling in the miter area of each outer metal profile. The depth of the groove-shaped recess 35 corresponds to the total thickness of the built-in part 11 and 34 and orients itself with respect to the composite profile in relation to the isolation zone for the relevant profile at the inner limitation of the recording track 10.
Fig. 6 viser hjørneforbinderens stilling og den til denne festede gjæringsavstivning 34. De sporformede utsparinger 35 i blind- og fløyrammene er vist stiplet på fig 2. Fig. 6 shows the position of the corner connector and the miter bracing 34 attached to it. The slot-shaped recesses 35 in the blind and wing frames are shown dotted in Fig. 2.
Ved at gjæringsavstivningen 34 skyves inn ±< en sporformet utsparing i det ytre metallprofil 2, kan gjæringsavstivningen som er fremstilt av platemateriale, støtte seg i dette område mot den permanente holdelist 8 ved be-lastning og lasten kan overføres til den indre vindukonst-ruksjon via isoleringslisten 4. Fordelen med denne utforming ligger i at de pilformede gjæringsavstivninger 34 sikrer liggende gjæringsområdet som dekkes og at denne gjæringsav-stivnings stilling sikres ved hjelp av den faste forbindelse med hjørneforbinderen 11 uten spesielle tiltak. By pushing the miter brace 34 into ±< a slot-shaped recess in the outer metal profile 2, the miter brace, which is made of plate material, can support itself in this area against the permanent retaining strip 8 when loaded and the load can be transferred to the inner window construction via the insulating strip 4. The advantage of this design is that the arrow-shaped miter braces 34 secure the horizontal miter area that is covered and that the position of this miter brace is secured by means of the fixed connection with the corner connector 11 without special measures.
Hjørneforbinderen 11 fremstilles likeledes av en høyfast aluminiumlegering og har utstansede spor 36 som tjener til å oppta de nedre deler av festestifter 37 som gjennom hjørneforbinderne, forbindes mekanisk med de ytre, skuddhemmende metallprofiler. Festestiftene 37 drives inn i boringer 38 i de ytre metallprofiler 2, anordnet i disse profilers gjæringsområde og som for naglene 36 i hjørnefor-binderens ben, har en ansats. Ved hjelp av denne ansats frem-bringes en kraftkomponent ved inndrivingen av en festestift 37 i det tilordnede spor 36 i et ben på en hj ørnef orbinder, som bevirker en sammenpressing av gjæringsflåtene i de ytre metallprof iler 2. Sporene 36 har en skrå anleggsflate 39. Ved tilord-ningen av den pilformede gjæringsavstivning 34 til hver enkelt hjørneforbinder 11 er vindu- eller dørrammens gjæringsområde, eller den faste glassrammes gjæringsområde, spesielt sikret da profilgjæringen helt ligger under og det videre ved hjelp av festet for hjørneforbinderne sikres at gjæringen presses ut, på grunn av skudd som slår inn direkte i gjæringsspalten. The corner connector 11 is likewise produced from a high-strength aluminum alloy and has punched-out grooves 36 which serve to accommodate the lower parts of fastening pins 37 which, through the corner connectors, are mechanically connected to the outer, bulletproof metal profiles. The fixing pins 37 are driven into bores 38 in the outer metal profiles 2, arranged in the miter area of these profiles and, like the rivets 36 in the legs of the corner connector, have a shoulder. With the help of this approach, a force component is produced when a fixing pin 37 is driven into the assigned groove 36 in a leg of a corner connector, which causes a compression of the miter rafts in the outer metal profiles 2. The grooves 36 have an inclined contact surface 39 By assigning the arrow-shaped miter brace 34 to each individual corner connector 11, the window or door frame's miter area, or the fixed glass frame's miter area, is particularly secured as the profile miter is completely underneath and it is further ensured by means of the attachment for the corner connectors that the miter is pressed out, due to shots hitting directly into the miter slot.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3504989A DE3504989C2 (en) | 1985-02-14 | 1985-02-14 | Glazing with a bulletproof pane |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO860532L NO860532L (en) | 1986-08-15 |
| NO164314B true NO164314B (en) | 1990-06-11 |
| NO164314C NO164314C (en) | 1990-09-19 |
Family
ID=6262461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO860532A NO164314C (en) | 1985-02-14 | 1986-02-13 | GLASS FRAME WITH A SAFETY ROUTE. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0191190B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE42797T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3504989C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK164187C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI81174C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO164314C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1215385B (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1990-02-08 | Aluminia Spa | DOUBLE SHIELD ALUMINUM ALLOY ARMORED ARMORED WINDOW. |
| IE59197B1 (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1994-01-26 | Thermal Profiles Accessories | Frame member for supporting a door and a window |
| DE3728247C1 (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1988-09-01 | Elke Saelzer | Composite profile for frame legs or rungs |
| DE4330292C2 (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1999-02-25 | Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh | Frame profile, in particular aluminum frame profile, for security windows, doors or wall elements |
| DE102004007164A1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-09-22 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Blastproof double window, comprises armoured glass outer window and composite glass inner window |
| EP3034733B1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2022-06-01 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Folding leaf door assembly |
| EP3034732B1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2021-02-17 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Folding leaf door assembly |
| CN114482782B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-08-23 | 华茗设计集团有限公司 | Passive ultra-low energy consumption building external window and implementation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1101734B (en) * | 1955-08-29 | 1961-03-09 | Aluminium Ind Ag | Process for the production of an angle profile made of metal with a plastic intermediate layer in the form of a rod, in particular for window or door frames |
| DE7717021U1 (en) * | 1977-05-28 | 1977-09-08 | Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | BASE PROFILE FOR THE FRAME OF A WOODEN OR PLASTIC WINDOW OR A WOODEN OR PLASTIC DOOR |
| DE7803666U1 (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1978-05-24 | Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | |
| DE2828905C2 (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1982-05-13 | Schalm, Wolfgang, 8000 München | Composite profile consisting of two parallel metal parts |
| DE8007525U1 (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1980-07-24 | Goetz Metallbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf | Anti-tarnish metal window |
| DE8016077U1 (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1980-11-13 | Rema Metall- Und Apparatebau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Bulletproof window |
| DE3025706A1 (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-28 | Eberhard 7121 Freudental Keller | Composite window section assembly device - locks together aluminium section and thermal barrier section using travelling bevelled rollers |
| DE8022687U1 (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1980-11-27 | Saelzer, Heinrich, 3550 Marburg | Tilt-wing bearings for windows or heavy doors |
-
1985
- 1985-02-14 DE DE3504989A patent/DE3504989C2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-19 AT AT85116250T patent/ATE42797T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-19 DE DE8585116250T patent/DE3569955D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-19 EP EP85116250A patent/EP0191190B1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-02-11 FI FI860614A patent/FI81174C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-13 NO NO860532A patent/NO164314C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-13 DK DK069186A patent/DK164187C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3504989C2 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
| FI860614A (en) | 1986-08-15 |
| DE3504989A1 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
| EP0191190A2 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
| FI860614A0 (en) | 1986-02-11 |
| ATE42797T1 (en) | 1989-05-15 |
| NO164314C (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| FI81174C (en) | 1990-09-10 |
| DK164187B (en) | 1992-05-18 |
| EP0191190A3 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| DK164187C (en) | 1992-10-05 |
| EP0191190B1 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
| DE3569955D1 (en) | 1989-06-08 |
| DK69186D0 (en) | 1986-02-13 |
| FI81174B (en) | 1990-05-31 |
| NO860532L (en) | 1986-08-15 |
| DK69186A (en) | 1986-08-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4676026A (en) | Window or door construction for a building | |
| US2993242A (en) | Double-glazed assemblies for windows and doors | |
| US5380569A (en) | Fire resistant glass partition | |
| US4021987A (en) | Tie beams and girders for facades | |
| EP2672051B1 (en) | Door or window | |
| NO315334B1 (en) | Fireproof facade or glass roof | |
| US7086204B2 (en) | Window or door with protection against explosive effects | |
| US4432179A (en) | Low heat transmission framing rail structure, particularly door or window framing | |
| KR101955665B1 (en) | 3d insulation system | |
| EP1080293B1 (en) | Multiple structure profile for the production of window and door frames | |
| US3555735A (en) | Window and door frameworks | |
| NO164314B (en) | GLASS FRAME WITH A SAFETY ROUTE. | |
| CN210858398U (en) | Connecting structure of door and window and curtain wall | |
| NO841804L (en) | ISOLATED WINDOWS OR DOORS AND COMPOSITION PROFILE FOR PREPARING SUCH WINDOWS OR DOORS | |
| CN112112536A (en) | Plastic-steel non-heat-insulation fireproof window | |
| KR101956069B1 (en) | 3d insulation system | |
| CN204436165U (en) | Groove heat insulation section and protruding metal section combination heat insulation section | |
| CN113167099A (en) | Frame assembly | |
| CN110359814B (en) | Unit type building outer window, unit type building outer window system and installation method thereof | |
| KR101571541B1 (en) | Installation structure of windows frame | |
| GB1333390A (en) | Structural assemblies | |
| RU2143037C1 (en) | Face wall of building | |
| SK3142003A3 (en) | Support unit provided in the glazing rebate of a facade or a transparent roof | |
| KR102664728B1 (en) | Structure of window frame for supporting fireproof glass windows | |
| CN219887875U (en) | Reinforced steel beam heat insulation structure of fire-resistant window |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN AUGUST 2003 |