EP0249678A2 - Munition pour combattre des cibles à blindage actif - Google Patents
Munition pour combattre des cibles à blindage actif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0249678A2 EP0249678A2 EP87102607A EP87102607A EP0249678A2 EP 0249678 A2 EP0249678 A2 EP 0249678A2 EP 87102607 A EP87102607 A EP 87102607A EP 87102607 A EP87102607 A EP 87102607A EP 0249678 A2 EP0249678 A2 EP 0249678A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- active body
- target
- active
- body according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
- F42B1/032—Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the material of the liner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/10—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with shaped or hollow charge
- F42B12/16—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with shaped or hollow charge in combination with an additional projectile or charge, acting successively on the target
- F42B12/18—Hollow charges in tandem arrangement
Definitions
- the invention relates to an active body according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a generic object is known from DE-OS 34 16 787.
- the two landings are essentially of the same diameter, and each of them is arranged in a respective housing with stabilizing wings and forms an independent projectile after the initiation of a separate separating charge.
- an active body 10 has a casing 11 with a charge 12 that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis A.
- a connection means 13 serves as a receptacle for devices 22 for the power supply for control electronics 24.
- a tube 15 defines an A coaxial channel 16 for a shaped charge beam to be formed from an insert 14 after the charge 12 has been initiated.
- the tube 15 serves as a receptacle with a front region of the channel 16 of a charge 18 with a casing 19 and a flat projectile-forming insert 20.
- the active body 10 is particularly advantageously suitable for combating, in particular actively, armored targets.
- a proximity fuse not shown and known per se, specifies a predeterminable distance a signal to the control electronics 24 from a target.
- a first control signal for initiating the front load 18 is formed from the signal, and a projectile from the flat insert 20 leads the active body 10 ahead of the target.
- a known interference device is brought into effect there by the impact of the projectile and is thus rendered harmless for a shaped charge jet which is formed from the insert 14 of the rear charge 12 initiated by a second control signal.
- the target-side "interference suppression effect" is achieved with space-saving means, with the lowest possible dead load component and without a separation charge which increases and complicates the susceptibility of the active body and complicates it, which is known from the publication cited at the beginning.
- the flat insert 20 of the front load 18 is preferably made of a material with an average density between about 16 and about 19 g / cm3.
- a target-side interfering device is made harmless with a high probability, so that the shaped charge jet from the insert 14 can become fully effective.
- a cheapest stand-off can be observed. Because of the comparatively small size of the insert 20, the price for the insert material does not need to play such an important role, so that, for example, the use of tantalum does not hinder the cost.
- FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 of the drawing it can be seen in connection with the above description how versatile the active body 10 according to the invention is.
- the active body 10 is inserted into a warhead 40, which can be ejected from a cargo floor as a steerable submunition unit.
- a warhead 40 which can be ejected from a cargo floor as a steerable submunition unit.
- the connection means 13 ⁇ extends to a known seeker 52 and serves electronics 44 and a control block 46 with gas generators 48 and control nozzles 50 as a receptacle, the aforementioned devices behind the seeker 52 around the pipe 15 with the channel 16 to save space group.
- Stabilizing wings 42 can be pivoted in a known manner from a space-saving transport position into the operative position shown.
- the direction of flight of the warhead 40 with the active body 10 is indicated by an arrow F.
- the active body 10 slightly modified, (reference is made, inter alia, to the shape of the insert 64) of an anti-tank mine 60. It has a launch tube 62 on a tripod mount 74.
- the central longitudinal axis (not shown) of a known target device 66 with the required control electronics runs parallel to the longitudinal axis A.
- a rocket engine 70 can be initiated via an ignition device 68.
- the launch tube 62 is set up by means of the mount 74 so that its longitudinal axis is directed towards an area in which armored targets to be combated are expected. If the target device 66 has identified such a target, the ignition device 68 is initiated via a signal and the rocket motor 70 is ignited by it.
- the active body 10 leaves the tube 62 after blasting away its cover 76 in the direction of an arrow F, and stabilizing wing 72 fold out of their rest position shown in the drawing into their operative position. Because of the sequence of functions, reference is made to the description in conjunction with FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 shows an anti-tank projectile 80 of a known ammunition for a cannon.
- the tube 15 is designed as a standoff tube 82 and carries on the front side a known approach nozzle 86, which is therefore not shown or described in detail.
- a known stabilizing stabilizer 90 is arranged on a tail boom 88.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87102607T ATE55831T1 (de) | 1986-06-18 | 1987-02-24 | Wirkkoerper zum bekaempfen, insbesondere aktiv gepanzerter ziele. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863619791 DE3619791A1 (de) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Wirkkoerper zum bekaempfen, insbesondere aktiv, gepanzerter ziele |
DE3619791 | 1986-06-18 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0249678A2 true EP0249678A2 (fr) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0249678A3 EP0249678A3 (en) | 1988-02-17 |
EP0249678B1 EP0249678B1 (fr) | 1990-08-22 |
EP0249678B2 EP0249678B2 (fr) | 1993-08-18 |
Family
ID=6302869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87102607A Expired - Lifetime EP0249678B2 (fr) | 1986-06-18 | 1987-02-24 | Munition pour combattre des cibles à blindage actif |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0249678B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS62299700A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE55831T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1303905C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3619791A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2016939B3 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL82794A0 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO871542L (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA874366B (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0452541A2 (fr) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-10-23 | W.C. Heraeus GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'objets creux en tantale |
US5780766A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-07-14 | Diehl Gmbh & Co. | Guided missile deployable as mortar projectile |
DE4117871C1 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1999-08-19 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Gefechtkopf gegen eine reaktive Zielpanzerung |
RU193124U1 (ru) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Черноморское высшее военно-морское ордена Красной Звезды училище имени П.С. Нахимова" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Универсальная кумулятивная мина |
EP3882563A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-22 | Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG | Projectile, agencement de moyen d'action et procédé |
DE102020113411A1 (de) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung eines wehrtechnischen Effektors |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3924087C1 (de) * | 1989-07-20 | 1997-05-28 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Tandem-Gefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung aktiver Ziele |
DE3926711C2 (de) * | 1989-08-12 | 1995-12-07 | Rheinmetall Ind Gmbh | Geschoß mit Innenraum |
DE3934850C1 (de) * | 1989-10-19 | 2000-09-28 | Daimlerchrysler Aerospace Ag | Gefechtskopf |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR999974A (fr) * | 1946-02-11 | 1952-02-06 | Soc Tech De Rech Ind | Perfectionnements aux engins à charges creuses |
FR2310547A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-12-03 | Realisa Et Applic Tech Et | Perfectionnements aux charges creuses |
DE2829002A1 (de) * | 1978-07-01 | 1984-03-29 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Multi-gefechtskopf |
EP0160118A2 (fr) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-11-06 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Revêtement pour charge creuse ou plate |
EP0201433A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-12-17 | ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le DELEGUE GENERAL POUR L'ARMEMENT (DPAG) | Projectile Antichar |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE449528B (sv) * | 1983-05-13 | 1987-05-04 | Bofors Ab | Pansarbrytande projektil |
DE3601051C1 (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-06-11 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Warhead |
-
1986
- 1986-06-18 DE DE19863619791 patent/DE3619791A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-02-24 ES ES87102607T patent/ES2016939B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-24 AT AT87102607T patent/ATE55831T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-24 DE DE8787102607T patent/DE3764406D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-24 EP EP87102607A patent/EP0249678B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-13 NO NO871542A patent/NO871542L/no unknown
- 1987-04-27 JP JP62102120A patent/JPS62299700A/ja active Pending
- 1987-06-08 IL IL82794A patent/IL82794A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-17 ZA ZA874366A patent/ZA874366B/xx unknown
- 1987-06-17 CA CA000539902A patent/CA1303905C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR999974A (fr) * | 1946-02-11 | 1952-02-06 | Soc Tech De Rech Ind | Perfectionnements aux engins à charges creuses |
FR2310547A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-12-03 | Realisa Et Applic Tech Et | Perfectionnements aux charges creuses |
DE2829002A1 (de) * | 1978-07-01 | 1984-03-29 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Multi-gefechtskopf |
EP0160118A2 (fr) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-11-06 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Revêtement pour charge creuse ou plate |
EP0201433A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-12-17 | ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le DELEGUE GENERAL POUR L'ARMEMENT (DPAG) | Projectile Antichar |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0452541A2 (fr) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-10-23 | W.C. Heraeus GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'objets creux en tantale |
EP0452541A3 (en) * | 1990-04-14 | 1992-01-02 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Method of manufacturing hollow objects from tantalum |
DE4117871C1 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1999-08-19 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Gefechtkopf gegen eine reaktive Zielpanzerung |
US5780766A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-07-14 | Diehl Gmbh & Co. | Guided missile deployable as mortar projectile |
DE19617221C2 (de) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-07-01 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Als Mörsergeschoß verbringbares Lenkprojektil |
RU193124U1 (ru) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Черноморское высшее военно-морское ордена Красной Звезды училище имени П.С. Нахимова" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Универсальная кумулятивная мина |
EP3882563A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-22 | Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG | Projectile, agencement de moyen d'action et procédé |
DE102020113411A1 (de) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung eines wehrtechnischen Effektors |
EP3913318A1 (fr) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-24 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Dispositif d'un effecteur de la technique militaire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3619791C2 (fr) | 1988-04-14 |
ATE55831T1 (de) | 1990-09-15 |
DE3764406D1 (de) | 1990-09-27 |
JPS62299700A (ja) | 1987-12-26 |
DE3619791A1 (de) | 1988-01-14 |
ZA874366B (en) | 1987-12-18 |
NO871542L (no) | 1987-12-21 |
CA1303905C (fr) | 1992-06-23 |
NO871542D0 (no) | 1987-04-13 |
EP0249678B2 (fr) | 1993-08-18 |
ES2016939B3 (es) | 1990-12-16 |
IL82794A0 (en) | 1987-12-20 |
EP0249678A3 (en) | 1988-02-17 |
EP0249678B1 (fr) | 1990-08-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2835817C2 (de) | In einem Lastengeschoß zu mehreren hintereinander ausstoßbar angeordneter Wirkkörper mit mehreren, in radial gerichteten Abschußrohren angeordneten Tochtergeschossen | |
DE3515497C2 (fr) | ||
EP1399706B1 (fr) | Projectile d'artillerie a charge utile interchangeable | |
DE1954540A1 (de) | Spin- und rippenstabilisierte Rakete | |
EP1762815B1 (fr) | Munition avec fusée chercheuse | |
EP0249678B1 (fr) | Munition pour combattre des cibles à blindage actif | |
DE3416787A1 (de) | Panzerbrechendes geschoss | |
DE3918005C2 (fr) | ||
EP0337049A1 (fr) | Projectile porteur et sous-projectiles d'entraînement à cet effet | |
EP1757899B1 (fr) | Projectile plein calibre pour canon à alésage lisse | |
DE2509705C3 (de) | Mine, insbesondere Landmine | |
DE3216142C1 (en) | Fast-flying projectile with direction-forming charges | |
EP0698774B1 (fr) | Projectile stabilisé par rotation et comportant une charge utile | |
DE68923769T2 (de) | Anzünder. | |
DE3038462C2 (fr) | ||
DE2654827A1 (de) | Mittels eines traegergeschosses verschiessbare hohlladungstochtergeschosse | |
DE3920016C2 (fr) | ||
DE3529897C2 (fr) | ||
DE3722038C2 (fr) | ||
DE69907791T2 (de) | Bausatz zum Umrüsten eines Sprenggeschosses auf ein Bentonstrukturen brechendes Geschoss, sowie ein derart umgerüstetes Geschoss | |
DE1578077C2 (de) | Gefechtskopf fuer ein Panzerabwehrgeschoss | |
DE8615846U1 (de) | Wirkkörper zum Bekämpfen, insbesondere aktiv, gepanzerter Ziele | |
DE19531287B4 (de) | Gefechtskopf | |
DE19944379A1 (de) | Patrone | |
DE3421140A1 (de) | Verfahren zur ortung und zielsuche von mit motorkraft angetriebenen zielen und munitionskoerper zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19880123 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19890227 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 55831 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19900915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3764406 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900927 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SWEDISH ORDNANCE-FFV/BOFORS AB , C/O GEDDA & EKDAH Effective date: 19910515 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19930114 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Free format text: RHEINMETALL GMBH |
|
RAP4 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: RHEINMETALL GMBH |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19930121 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19930122 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19930127 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19930127 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19930223 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 19930818 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI SE |
|
GBTA | Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977) |
Effective date: 19930728 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AEN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: BA2A Ref document number: 2016939 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B3 |
|
ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940224 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19940224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19940225 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES Effective date: 19940225 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19940228 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19940228 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19941031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 87102607.6 Effective date: 19940910 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19960112 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19971101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19991007 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050224 |