EP0246562B2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la modification de l'écoulement d'un égout - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour la modification de l'écoulement d'un égout Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0246562B2 EP0246562B2 EP87107016A EP87107016A EP0246562B2 EP 0246562 B2 EP0246562 B2 EP 0246562B2 EP 87107016 A EP87107016 A EP 87107016A EP 87107016 A EP87107016 A EP 87107016A EP 0246562 B2 EP0246562 B2 EP 0246562B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- rinsing
- discharge pipe
- jet
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for improving the flow of the drain pipe of a sewer pipe, a rain basin or the like. For discharging the waste water from it culvert arrangement and a system for carrying out this method.
- Culvert arrangements sewer pipes, rain basins and the like.
- wastewater sewer systems for communal wastewater also wastewater or rainwater or the like are connected downstream in order to connect this region, i.e. the region of the culvert arrangement, to a constantly filled with wastewater.
- Such flow meters can measure the flow with good accuracy if the flow measuring point is completely filled with waste water.
- the flow meter may be an electromagnetic flow meter, an ultrasonic flow meter, or any other flow meter sensing the flow rate.
- These flow rate-dependent flow meters of which magnetic-inductive flow meters are used in wastewater technology, are arranged on a drain pipe of the culvert arrangement.
- the flow of the drain pipe becomes relatively small in dry weather, it still remains completely filled in the area of the flow measuring point by the flow measuring point being so deep in the culvert arrangement that this is the case.
- the flow velocities resulting from the low flow rates in the drain pipe permit the removal of dirt carried by the waste water, such as mud, sand or the like. This can adversely affect the measuring accuracy of the flow meter and can also have other adverse effects.
- the flow meter can be used, for example, to determine flow rates for cost calculations or the like, and it is for this reason that exact flow measurement is necessary.
- impurities such as sand, mud or the like deposited in the drain pipe of the culvert arrangement, but also knots, paper or other coarse impurities can be removed simply and inexpensively by flushing them away, both by converting them into a floating state in the flowing waste water , as well as by draining along the wall of the drain pipe.
- the rinsing water also increases the current flow rate of the wastewater, at least locally.
- a time switch or program control device automatically actuates the jet cleaning device, that is, switches the at least one rinse water jet on and off.
- all rinse water jets can be switched on and off together, or that at least two rinse water jets can be switched on and off independently of one another by means of a corresponding plurality of shut-off valves.
- the latter has the advantage that the rinsing water jets can also be used in sequence, i.e. can switch on and off without time overlap or with time overlap, which can often improve the cleaning effect or, if necessary, also save flushing water. For example, if the sewage pipe is only slightly contaminated, it can be cleaned by means of a single flushing water jet, and if it is heavily contaminated, several flushing water jets can be switched on and off.
- the rinse water jet or jets are set at intervals of one or more hours each for a predetermined period of time, for example one minute, for cleaning the drain pipe, with these different rinse water jets also being timed in the case of several outlet openings for rinse water jets can be switched on and off staggered.
- At least one outlet opening for rinsing water upstream of the flow measuring point can preferably be provided to arrange at least one outlet opening for rinsing water upstream of the flow measuring point, which makes it particularly easy to keep it clean.
- at least one rinse water jet often expediently all rinse water jets in the case of multiple rinse water jets, is introduced into the drain pipe downstream of the flow measuring point, whereby one or these rinse water jets can preferably be directed towards the flow measuring point, that is to say in the opposite direction the direction of flow of the waste water. This enables particularly strong wastewater turbulence to be generated.
- the outlet opening or openings for the rinsing water can be formed by a nozzle or nozzles or in some other way.
- the outlet opening can often be expediently the outlet opening of a simple line pipe for rinsing water, which then forms a jet pipe as if it were provided with a nozzle on the outlet side, which is of course also possible.
- the initial speed of the individual jet of flushing water can expediently be greater, preferably much greater than the flow rate of the waste water at the nominal value of the flow and the flushing water supply turned off.
- the flushing water jet can expediently be a strong jet of high momentum.
- the rinse water required for the jet cleaning device can in some cases not be wastewater, but groundwater, river water, drinking water or the like.
- this can be sucked in by a suitable collection point, possibly even from the culvert arrangement, by means of a pump and pumped to the jet cleaning device.
- the jet cleaning device By switching this pump on and off, the jet cleaning device can be put into operation and out of operation accordingly.
- At least one valve can also be provided for opening and shutting off the flushing water line or lines of the jet cleaning device. If drinking water is used, the hydraulic pressure in the drinking water network is generally sufficient for the radiation of this drinking water into the drain pipe by means of the jet cleaning device, so that this jet cleaning device then only requires one or more shut-off valves for its switching on and off, which can be opened and shut off automatically.
- the individual outlet opening of the jet cleaning device is designed as the outlet mouth of a separate jet pipe which is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe and which has or has no nozzle at its downstream end, or to provide several outlet openings on a mouthpiece of at least one rinsing water pipe which is fixed on the drain pipe.
- the jet cleaning device has at least two outlet openings for rinsing water, since this allows greater effects to be achieved with smaller amounts of rinsing water than with just one jet. It is particularly expedient to provide that the jet direction of at least one outlet opening is directed obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the drain pipe so that this jet direction exerts a thrust on the waste water in the drain pipe in the direction of the flow rate of this waste water. In this way, the wastewater can be put into a swirl flow, which has a particularly intensive cleaning effect. However, it is also possible and often expedient to introduce at least one flushing water jet into the drain pipe parallel to the longitudinal direction of the drain pipe, preferably along the bottom of the drain pipe.
- the or each outlet opening for the flushing water can expediently have a clear outlet cross section of 1 to 2 inches and the flushing water can be under a pressure of 3 to 10 bar in the line or lines leading to the outlet opening or openings.
- the culvert arrangement 9 shown in FIG. 1 has a culvert forward shaft 11, a measuring and throttle shaft 12 and a culvert downstream shaft 13.
- the culvert duct (culvert inlet structure) there is an upwardly open channel or channel 8, to which a drain pipe 10 receiving the waste water flowing therein connects, which is arranged in an upwardly open channel or channel 8 arranged in the downstream shaft 13 flows out, the or that leads to a further sewer pipe 14 '.
- This culvert arrangement 9 is connected to a sewer pipe 14 of a sewage sewer system and is used to drain the sewage water to a further sewer system, which can lead, for example, to a sewage treatment plant, other rainwater retention or the like.
- the minimum water level in the culvert arrangement 9 is indicated by the dotted line 15. There is no flow through him anymore.
- the drain pipe 10 is flowed through by waste water in the direction of the arrow A, the flow rate of which is measured by means of a magnetic inductive flow meter 16, which measures the flow at the illustrated point of the drain pipe 10, where this is always completely filled with waste water, this point being located between two throttle valves 17, 18.
- jet pipes 21, 22, 23 of a jet cleaning device 29 open into the drain pipe 10.
- these jet pipes are straight, circular-cylindrical rigid pipes, the outlet openings for flushing water-forming outlet openings 24, 25, 26 are flush with the inner wall of the peripheral wall of the drain pipe 10, as can be seen particularly clearly for the outlet 25 in FIG. 2 sees which mouths do not protrude into the interior of the drain pipe 10 and thus do not form any flow obstacles in the drain pipe 10.
- the jet pipes 21-23 are arranged obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the drain pipe in their area as shown so that the strong jets of water flowing out of them according to the arrows B exert such thrust or impulse on the waste water in the drain pipe 10, which in each case also in vectorial decomposition has a vectorial component VF directed in the direction of flow of the wastewater, so that the strong jets of flushing water push the wastewater in its direction of flow and are thus also driving jets for the wastewater which support its flow in the direction of flow (arrow A).
- the jet pipe 22 opens at the deepest point in the drain pipe 10 and the two other jet pipes 21, 23 also open into the lower circumferential half of the drain pipe, but are seen from the lowest point of the drain pipe by about 30 to 45 ° in the circumferential direction of the round drainpipe 10 to the left and right as shown angularly offset and the outlet openings are also offset in the longitudinal direction of the drainpipe 10 as shown, so that the outlet opening 24 is still in the steep downward region 27 and the outlet opening 26 in the flat rising region 28 of the Drain pipe 10 is located.
- the inclination of the jet direction B of the individual jet pipe 21, 22, 23 to the longitudinal axis of the relevant area of the drain pipe 10 is approximately 40 to 50 °. This angle can also be larger or smaller.
- the jet directions of these jet pipes 21, 22, 23 can be directed approximately towards the longitudinal axis of the drain pipe 10 or often pass particularly cheaply at a distance from this longitudinal axis. It is particularly favorable if the water jets flowing out of these jet pipes 21, 22, 23 in the drain pipe generate a swirl flow towards the downstream end of the drain pipe, but other flow patterns can also be provided. It is essential that the flushing water jets in the drain pipe 10 cause the removal of sludge and other impurities accumulated in it in the flow direction A of the waste water 10.
- rinsing water jets whirl up the relevant impurities from the bottom of the drain pipe and cause them to float in the wastewater that then sweeps them away, and sufficient rinsing of wastewater from the drain pipe is effected for this purpose even at low flow rates of the wastewater.
- the rinse water jets can also coarser impurities such as branches or the like. wash away immediately.
- the rinsing water jets can also generate strong turbulence which further promotes the cleaning of the drain pipe 10 and can also be “reflected” several times on the pipe wall and thus also deflected to the bottom of the drain pipe in the case of the jet directions shown. If necessary, you can also point at least one jet pipe directly to the bottom of the drain pipe.
- the outlet openings 24, 25, 26 are arranged at the lowest and near the lowest region 20 of the drain pipe 10.
- At least one jet pipe is arranged at a short distance from this flow measuring point in front of or behind it and is directed towards it.
- At least one jet pipe can also be arranged on the upper circumferential half of the drain pipe 10 and then preferably its jet direction can be directed obliquely downward in the flow direction of the waste water, as is shown in broken lines as an example for a jet pipe 21 'in FIG. 2.
- the jet pipes 21, 22, 23 are connected to a common pressurized water supply line 31.
- a shut-off valve 32 is inserted into this feed line and can be opened and closed by an actuator 33. This is controlled by a timer or program control device 34 for opening and locking. E.g. it can be provided that the shut-off valve 32 is opened at intervals of one hour each for one minute to introduce rinsing water jets through the jet pipes 21, 22, 23 into the drain pipe 10.
- An on-off switch 35 is interposed in the line to the actuator 33 and is always opened by an actuator 36 as long as the flow measuring device 16 feels that the flow is above a predetermined limit value above which there are no contaminants in the drain pipe, such as sand, mud or the like. As long as this limit of the flow is undershot, the switch 35 is closed and the drain pipe 10 is automatically briefly rinsed by means of the rinse water jets at the predetermined time intervals.
- each jet pipe 21, 22, 23, can each have their own valve 32a, 32b, 32c, which can be opened and shut off by an actuator 33a, 33b, 33c,
- one solenoid valve each can be assigned and these valves 32a, 32b and 32c can then also be opened and shut off at different times relative to one another by means of the time switch or program control device 34 ', which has separate outputs for independently actuating the actuators 33a, 33b and 33c .
- These beam tubes can then also be opened and shut off at different times, for example in sequence, or in overlapping time intervals or in some other way at different times or, if desired, together.
- the drain pipe 28 of the culvert arrangement 9 can optionally also extend from the pipe 14 to the pipe 14 '.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3617293 | 1986-05-23 | ||
| DE3617293 | 1986-05-23 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0246562A2 EP0246562A2 (fr) | 1987-11-25 |
| EP0246562A3 EP0246562A3 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
| EP0246562B1 EP0246562B1 (fr) | 1990-12-27 |
| EP0246562B2 true EP0246562B2 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=6301424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87107016A Expired - Lifetime EP0246562B2 (fr) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-05-14 | Procédé et dispositif pour la modification de l'écoulement d'un égout |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0246562B2 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3767026D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3743703C2 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1997-10-23 | Vollmar Oskar Gmbh | Verfahren zum automatischen Reinigen eines gedükerten Abwasserrohres |
| DE4429288C2 (de) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-09-11 | Hans Dipl Ing Geiger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sauberhaltung von Bach- und Abwasserdükern |
| FR2861762B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-04 | 2006-12-15 | Ksb Sas | Procede de curage d'une canalisation et groupe motopompe particulierement adapte a ce procede |
| RO123560B1 (ro) * | 2005-12-29 | 2013-09-30 | Doru Cornel Sava | Instalaţie de canalizare |
| DE102006041482B3 (de) * | 2006-09-02 | 2008-01-03 | Jung Pumpen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Spülen einer Druckrohrleitung und Abwasserfördervorrichtung |
| DE202013004552U1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-06-24 | Eberhard Wendt | Dükeranlage |
| CN107847988B (zh) | 2015-06-26 | 2021-06-08 | 迪泰克塔国际有限公司 | 排水管清洁装置和清洁方法 |
| JP2019518895A (ja) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-07-04 | ▲寧▼ 小▲イン▼Ning, Xiaoying | 流水加速装置 |
| RU2770881C1 (ru) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-04-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" | Узел регулирования воздушной подушки на участках канализационной сети дюкерного типа |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE362026C (de) * | 1922-10-19 | Gewerkschaft Hausbach O | Kanalisationsrohr mit Druckwasserspuelung | |
| DE296738C (fr) * | 1915-01-05 | 1917-02-27 | ||
| FR1563231A (fr) * | 1968-02-29 | 1969-04-11 | ||
| FR2278412A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-02-13 | Cama Michel | Dispositif de nettoyage de vide-ordures |
| SE416981B (sv) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-02-16 | Nils Gosta Ragnar Nilsson | Sett och anordning for rensning av dykarledning |
| DE2944733A1 (de) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-05-14 | Fa. Oskar Vollmar, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren und anlage zur dosierung des wasserabflusses aus einem regenbecken |
-
1987
- 1987-05-14 EP EP87107016A patent/EP0246562B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-14 DE DE8787107016T patent/DE3767026D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-14 DE DE3716204A patent/DE3716204C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3716204C2 (de) | 1994-03-24 |
| EP0246562A2 (fr) | 1987-11-25 |
| DE3767026D1 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
| EP0246562A3 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
| EP0246562B1 (fr) | 1990-12-27 |
| DE3716204A1 (de) | 1987-11-26 |
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