EP0244744B1 - Zentrifugalkraftsichter - Google Patents
Zentrifugalkraftsichter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0244744B1 EP0244744B1 EP87106200A EP87106200A EP0244744B1 EP 0244744 B1 EP0244744 B1 EP 0244744B1 EP 87106200 A EP87106200 A EP 87106200A EP 87106200 A EP87106200 A EP 87106200A EP 0244744 B1 EP0244744 B1 EP 0244744B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotors
- sifting
- rotor
- classifying
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
- B07B7/083—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a centrifugal classifier according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the conventional classifiers only one classifying wheel equipped with the classifying vanes is provided in the housing (for example DE-A-16 07 631).
- the throughput of these classifiers is limited.
- a classifying rotor with several longer blades has already been arranged in a classifier housing, which has an outlet for fine material / classifying air mixture at each end, which practically connects two or more classifiers.
- the visible blades can extend between two end rings mounted in the end walls of the housing (DE-C-28 45 400) or by means of support discs must be mounted on a continuous shaft (DE-C-29 51 819). With this one achieves a throughput that is several times greater with greater selectivity.
- a certain classifier has only ever delivered a certain separating grain size at a certain speed and a certain air throughput.
- the invention has for its object to provide a classifier with even higher performance, from which several grain fractions with different separating grain sizes can be deducted at the same time, the individual fine grain fractions should have as little oversize and as little undersize as possible.
- the solution to this problem is specified in the characterizing part of claim 1. According to the invention, therefore, a plurality of classifying rotors are provided in a cuboid housing, from each of which a specific fine-grain fraction can be extracted.
- the rear view rotor in the flow direction preferably has a larger separating grain size than the front one. Further refinements are specified in the subclaims.
- three known view rotors 2, 3, 4 are arranged one above the other in an elongated, box-shaped housing 1.
- the rotors are mounted on one housing wall 5 and driven by a separate drive 6, 7, 8.
- a tube penetrating the side wall 9 of the housing projects into the interior of the rotor 2, 3, 4, which means that each rotor bumps into one separate fine air outlet 10,11,12 is connected.
- the gap between a ring 13 connecting the rotor blades at its free end and the wall 9 can be sealed by a labyrinth seal - with or without flushing medium.
- the view rotors 2, 3, 4 can have different separation limits. For this purpose, they can be driven at different speeds, operated with different suction, or they have different separation limits from the start (i.e. even at the same speed and the same).
- the lower (or first in the direction of flow) classifying rotor 2 has the smallest separation limit
- the middle classifying rotor 3 has a middle classifying limit
- the upper (or in the direction of flow third) classifying rotor 4 has the largest classifying limit.
- the finest fines are extracted from the bottom / first outlet 10
- a medium fines from the middle outlet 11 and a somewhat coarser fines are extracted from the upper outlet 12 together with visible air.
- a nozzle 15 is attached, from which a remaining part of the classifying air is still in this contained, relatively coarse material is extracted.
- the air flows are indicated by wide arrows, the particle flows by narrow arrows.
- the finest particle fraction is thus first drawn off from the classifying material introduced below. This finest grain fraction is therefore no longer present above the lowest rotor 2. The same applies to the middle and also to the upper view rotor 3,4. This gives you several grain fractions with a very "steep" grain distribution, ie with very little oversize and very little undersize.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 essentially corresponds to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 (same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals), but with the difference that the particle mixture to be divided into several grain fractions by means of an inlet 16 arranged at the top / side in the sifter housing 1 is entered, while a funnel-shaped coarse material outlet 17 is provided at the bottom, into which a visible air inlet 18 opens laterally.
- This version is intended for coarser visual goods, at which the coarse material is too big or heavy to be discharged with a stream of visible air.
- the view rotors which are provided at a relatively short distance from one another, influence one another. In particular, adhering particles are separated (deagglomerated).
- the view rotors can rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions.
- the throughput is also increased.
- the view rotors can also be operated at the same speed, i.e. same separation size, let it run if it is only the higher throughput that is important, i.e. large quantities of visible material are to be divided into only two grain fractions.
- suction rotors can be used if a correspondingly high output is important.
- each with four classifying rotors 30a, b, c are provided one above the other.
- the rotors 30a of the bottom row have the smallest
- the rotors 30b of the middle row have a middle
- the rotors 30c of the top row have a coarser separation size. Seen from the side, this arrangement corresponds to that according to FIG. 1.
- several fine material fractions are obtained, but each in four times the amount.
- the visible-air mixture is introduced into the housing 22 at the bottom by means of pipes. Coarse material is discharged through a funnel-shaped lower housing part 24.
- separating rotors with a larger diameter can be arranged between those with a smaller diameter.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87106200T ATE68113T1 (de) | 1986-05-07 | 1987-04-29 | Zentrifugalkraftsichter. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3615494 | 1986-05-07 | ||
DE19863615494 DE3615494A1 (de) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-05-07 | Zentrifugalkraftsichter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0244744A2 EP0244744A2 (de) | 1987-11-11 |
EP0244744A3 EP0244744A3 (en) | 1989-05-17 |
EP0244744B1 true EP0244744B1 (de) | 1991-10-09 |
Family
ID=6300365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87106200A Expired - Lifetime EP0244744B1 (de) | 1986-05-07 | 1987-04-29 | Zentrifugalkraftsichter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4857178A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0244744B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS6328477A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE68113T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3615494A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2026861T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GR (1) | GR3003247T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19854855C2 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2002-01-17 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag & Co | Windsichter |
EP3677348B1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-09-06 | NETZSCH-Feinmahltechnik GmbH | Fliehkraftsichter mit speziellem sichterrad |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3814458A1 (de) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-09 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Windsichter |
JP2936863B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-14 | 1999-08-23 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽音信号形成装置のための音色制御装置 |
US5259510A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-11-09 | Edward Lowe Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for separating and removing fine particulates from a particle flow |
AT404234B (de) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-09-25 | Pmt Gesteinsvermahlungstechnik | Sichtrad für einen windsichter |
DE19943528A1 (de) * | 1999-09-11 | 2001-03-15 | Kloeckner Humboldt Wedag | Sichter zum Sichten von körnigem Gut |
KR100886197B1 (ko) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-02-27 | 주식회사 우양이엠에스 | 집진장치 |
JP5151940B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2013-02-27 | 株式会社リコー | 分級装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0226987A2 (de) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-07-01 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Klassieren von staubförmigen Schüttgütern |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US535099A (en) * | 1895-03-05 | meadon | ||
DE870996C (de) * | 1944-04-19 | 1953-03-19 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung wertvoller, insbesondere niedrig siedender Kohlenwasserstoffoele aus Steinkohle durch Cracken |
US2953307A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1960-09-20 | Microcylclomat Co | Synergistic fluid energy reducing and classifying unit |
US2973094A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1961-02-28 | Claude B Schneible Co | Separating apparatus and method |
DE1507729A1 (de) * | 1966-07-05 | 1970-01-08 | Polysius Ag | Windsichter |
DE1607631A1 (de) * | 1967-07-27 | 1970-10-22 | Krupp Gmbh | Windsichter |
DE2117552B2 (de) * | 1971-04-10 | 1973-08-16 | G Siempelkamp & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zum sichten von schuettguetern |
JPS51147059A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-12-17 | Nobuo Yoshimori | Apparatus for classification |
US4108778A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-08-22 | Lambert Steven J | Self-cleaning filter and vortexer |
DE2825400C2 (de) * | 1978-06-09 | 1984-02-02 | Omya Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Trennmaschine |
DE2951819C2 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1982-09-16 | Omya GmbH, 5000 Köln | Zentrifugalkraftsichter |
JPS5980375A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-09 | ラサ工業株式会社 | 多段遠心分級機 |
DE3303078C1 (de) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-05-30 | Alpine Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Windsichter fuer den Feinstbereich |
-
1986
- 1986-05-07 DE DE19863615494 patent/DE3615494A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-04-29 EP EP87106200A patent/EP0244744B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-29 DE DE8787106200T patent/DE3773530D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-29 AT AT87106200T patent/ATE68113T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-29 ES ES198787106200T patent/ES2026861T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-01 US US07/044,830 patent/US4857178A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-07 JP JP62111635A patent/JPS6328477A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-12-02 GR GR91401874T patent/GR3003247T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0226987A2 (de) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-07-01 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Klassieren von staubförmigen Schüttgütern |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19854855C2 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2002-01-17 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag & Co | Windsichter |
EP3677348B1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-09-06 | NETZSCH-Feinmahltechnik GmbH | Fliehkraftsichter mit speziellem sichterrad |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE68113T1 (de) | 1991-10-15 |
EP0244744A3 (en) | 1989-05-17 |
DE3615494C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-04-07 |
DE3615494A1 (de) | 1987-11-12 |
JPS6328477A (ja) | 1988-02-06 |
EP0244744A2 (de) | 1987-11-11 |
DE3773530D1 (de) | 1991-11-14 |
JPH0369590B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-11-01 |
ES2026861T3 (es) | 1992-05-16 |
GR3003247T3 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
US4857178A (en) | 1989-08-15 |
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