EP0244312B1 - Isolierendes und unterteilendes Element - Google Patents

Isolierendes und unterteilendes Element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0244312B1
EP0244312B1 EP87400950A EP87400950A EP0244312B1 EP 0244312 B1 EP0244312 B1 EP 0244312B1 EP 87400950 A EP87400950 A EP 87400950A EP 87400950 A EP87400950 A EP 87400950A EP 0244312 B1 EP0244312 B1 EP 0244312B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating
faces
plaster
lateral faces
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87400950A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0244312A3 (en
EP0244312A2 (de
Inventor
Gabriel Roales
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Premaco
Original Assignee
Premaco
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Premaco filed Critical Premaco
Priority to AT87400950T priority Critical patent/ATE67548T1/de
Publication of EP0244312A2 publication Critical patent/EP0244312A2/de
Publication of EP0244312A3 publication Critical patent/EP0244312A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0244312B1 publication Critical patent/EP0244312B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulation and partitioning element.
  • this insulating layer is covered with a wall constituted by the assembly of plaster tiles whose dimensions are standardized.
  • French Patent No. 82 21 709 describes, for example, an insulating lining tile consisting of a block of polystyrene coated with a sheet of pure plaster.
  • this tile has, however, the drawback of requiring the implementation of a relatively sophisticated manufacturing process since the polystyrene and the plaster are joined together by a dovetail hanging system; moreover, the rigidity of the walls produced with such tiles is limited.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks of the elements of the above-mentioned prior art and, at the same time, to propose a self-supporting insulating element whose rigidity is sufficient so that it can, in addition to the doublings, make it possible to produce light and insulating partition walls.
  • the invention relates to a parallelepipedic insulation and partitioning element constituted by two plasterboards between which is sandwiched a core of an insulating material chosen in particular from the group formed by expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, glass wool, rock wool, polyurethane foam, formophenolic foam and cork, this element comprising two main faces and four side faces carrying ribs and longitudinal grooves centered in the median longitudinal plane of the element and corresponding two by two to allow the interlocking and assembly of several elements so as to produce a wall.
  • an insulating material chosen in particular from the group formed by expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, glass wool, rock wool, polyurethane foam, formophenolic foam and cork
  • plasterboard on the two main faces of the element according to the invention allows its use as a distribution partition.
  • this element In a manner known per se, the dimensions of this element are generally chosen to correspond to those of a standardized plaster tile currently used in the usual way in the building industry, that is to say of a length of 660 mm, a height of 500 mm and a variable thickness.
  • the insulating element is symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal median plane; this symmetry is particularly important when the element according to the invention is used as a partition.
  • the insulating and partitioning element is characterized in that the core is constituted by a truncated parallelepiped at its four corners comprising two main faces, four oblique faces and four lateral faces carrying the ribs or the grooves, two opposite lateral faces being respectively provided in their central part, with a shoulder intended to receive a plaster block of complementary shape to form the central part of the rib and of the associated groove.
  • plasterboards cooperating with the core have a complementary shape, in particular at the level of the four corners to obtain a parallelepipedic element.
  • the interlocking members are made of insulating material, except at the four ends of the ribs and grooves, and at the central part of two opposite lateral faces where they are made of plaster.
  • the insulation and partitioning elements in accordance with the invention have the advantage of being particularly easy to handle, given their small dimensions and their light weight (approximately 30 g / m2).
  • the insulating and partitioning element according to the invention is a mixed element consisting of a core 1 of an insulating material (shown in more detail in Figure 2) sandwiched between two plasterboards 2 and 2 ′.
  • the insulation and partitioning element has, substantially, the shape of a flattened parallelepiped comprising two main faces 10 and 10 ′ and four lateral faces 11a, 11b, 11c and 11d.
  • the insulation and partitioning element is perfectly symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal median plane (plane III-III of section in FIG. 3) and comprises, on its lateral faces 11a, 11b, 11c and 11d interlocking members 3, 4 allowing the assembly of several elements so as to produce an insulating wall for lining or partitioning.
  • these interlocking members are constituted by longitudinal ribs 3 and by corresponding ribs 4; the lateral faces 11a and 11c are provided with grooves 4 while the lateral faces 11b and 11d are provided with ribs 3.
  • Figure 3 which is a section at these grooves and ribs 3, 4, these are made of insulating material 1 except at the four corners 5 of l element, and to the central parts 6 of the side faces 11a and 11b.
  • this particular configuration makes it possible to improve the thermal insulation performance of the element, while increasing the precision of the sockets.
  • the insulating core 1 is constituted by a flattened parallelepiped truncated at its four corners comprising two main faces 20, 20 ′, four lateral faces 21a, 21b, 21c and 21d, as well as four faces at an angle 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d, corresponding respectively to the four plaster corners 5 of the element according to the invention.
  • the lateral faces 21a and 21d carry, of course, the grooves 4 while the lateral faces 21b and 21c carry the ribs 3.
  • the lateral faces 21a and 21d are both provided in their central part with a shoulder 7 intended to receive a plaster block 6 shown in FIG. 3, of complementary shape, to constitute the central plaster part of the nesting bodies.
  • the insulating core shown in FIG. 2 can be chosen from any material, such as for example expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, glass wool, rock wool, polyurethane foam, formophenolic foam, chloride of chloride. polyvinyl and cork.
  • plasterboard 2, 2 ′ It is completed by plasterboard 2, 2 ′ to obtain the shape shown in dotted lines (corresponding to that of the element according to the invention according to FIG. 1).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Claims (1)

1. Parallelepipedisches Isolier- und Unterteilungselement, bestehend aus zwei Gipsplatten (2, 2′), zwischen denen ein Kern (1) aus einem Isoliermaterial eingefaßt ist, das insbesondere aus der von Polystyrolschaum, extrudiertem Polystyrol, Glaswolle, Steinwolle, Polyurethanschaum, Formophenolschaum und Kork gebildeten Gruppe ausgewählt ist, wobei das Element zwei Hauptflächen (10, 10′) sowie vier Seitenflächen (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) umfaßt, die Längsrippen (3) und -nuten (4) aufweisen, welche in der mittleren Längsebene (III-III) des Elements angeordnet sind und einander paarweise zur Ermöglichung der Zusammenfügung und Verbindung mehrerer Elemente entsprechen, um so eine Wand zu bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern (1) von einem an seinen vier Ecken schräg abgeschnittenen Parallelepiped gebildet ist, das zwei Hauptflächen (20, 20′), vier Schrägflächen (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) und vier Seitenflächen (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d) mit den Rippen (3) oder den Nuten (4) umfaßt, und zwei einander gegenüberliegende Seitenflächen (21a, 21b) jeweils in ihrem mittleren Bereich mit einem Absatz (7) zur Aufnahme eines Gipsblockes von komplementärer Form versehen sind, um den mittleren Bereich (6) der vereinigten Rippe (3) und Nut (4) zu bilden.
EP87400950A 1986-04-24 1987-04-24 Isolierendes und unterteilendes Element Expired - Lifetime EP0244312B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400950T ATE67548T1 (de) 1986-04-24 1987-04-24 Isolierendes und unterteilendes element.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8605945A FR2597904B1 (fr) 1986-04-24 1986-04-24 Element d'isolation et de cloisonnement
FR8605945 1986-04-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0244312A2 EP0244312A2 (de) 1987-11-04
EP0244312A3 EP0244312A3 (en) 1988-09-14
EP0244312B1 true EP0244312B1 (de) 1991-09-18

Family

ID=9334575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400950A Expired - Lifetime EP0244312B1 (de) 1986-04-24 1987-04-24 Isolierendes und unterteilendes Element

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0244312B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE67548T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3773042D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2027308T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2597904B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction
CN107304583A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 山西铭坤建材有限公司 一种a级新型防火保温材料
CN107304580A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 山西铭坤建材有限公司 一种a级防火保模一体化板

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH680808A5 (de) * 1989-05-02 1992-11-13 Santo Ferrara
FR2666364B1 (fr) * 1990-08-31 1992-11-20 Lambert Platres Element allege autoportant pour cloisons.
EP0496020A1 (de) * 1991-01-24 1992-07-29 Rigips GmbH Zweischalige ständerlose Montagewand
FR2700565B1 (fr) * 1993-01-20 1995-04-07 Anelio Balbinot Panneau destiné à l'industrie du bâtiment.
FR2764621B1 (fr) * 1997-06-17 1999-09-17 Pascal Bouinot Elements de construction d'un batiment et ensemble desdits elements
EP1046491B1 (de) * 1999-04-20 2003-06-18 Antoinette Nora Kelly Fassadenplatte
PT102524A (pt) * 2000-10-18 2002-04-29 Corticeira Amorim Ind S A "blocos de gesso ou estuque isolante obtidos por incorporacao de granulado de cortica"
CN102720302A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-10-10 程清明 钢丝网拼缝搭接复合夹芯轻质墙板
ES2595511B1 (es) * 2015-06-29 2017-09-08 Vicente Sarrablo Moreno Bloque aislante para la erección de paredes
CN105507492B (zh) * 2016-02-04 2017-07-18 北京天基新材料股份有限公司 一种卯榫式膨石组合外墙
CN113338481B (zh) * 2021-07-14 2022-09-30 中建二局第二建筑工程有限公司 一种建筑内隔墙装配式墙体

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR522387A (fr) * 1918-07-31 1921-07-29 Louis Gonyn Dispositif de panneaux démontables isolants
FR2456176A1 (fr) * 1979-05-11 1980-12-05 Gtm Gatiment Travaux Publics Procede et element de construction de mur en materiau cellulaire (platre ou argile)
FR2524528A1 (fr) * 1982-04-02 1983-10-07 Dupont Georges Pavillons modulaires

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction
CN107304583A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 山西铭坤建材有限公司 一种a级新型防火保温材料
CN107304580A (zh) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 山西铭坤建材有限公司 一种a级防火保模一体化板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2027308T3 (es) 1992-06-01
EP0244312A3 (en) 1988-09-14
ATE67548T1 (de) 1991-10-15
EP0244312A2 (de) 1987-11-04
FR2597904B1 (fr) 1992-01-10
FR2597904A1 (fr) 1987-10-30
DE3773042D1 (de) 1991-10-24

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