EP0112213B1 - Aussen isolierter Betonstein und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau - Google Patents

Aussen isolierter Betonstein und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0112213B1
EP0112213B1 EP83402255A EP83402255A EP0112213B1 EP 0112213 B1 EP0112213 B1 EP 0112213B1 EP 83402255 A EP83402255 A EP 83402255A EP 83402255 A EP83402255 A EP 83402255A EP 0112213 B1 EP0112213 B1 EP 0112213B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
concrete
insulating
support
block
building block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83402255A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0112213A1 (de
Inventor
France Papini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VIBRO OUEST SA
Original Assignee
VIBRO OUEST SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8219946A external-priority patent/FR2536777B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8304627A external-priority patent/FR2542783A2/fr
Application filed by VIBRO OUEST SA filed Critical VIBRO OUEST SA
Priority to AT83402255T priority Critical patent/ATE26600T1/de
Publication of EP0112213A1 publication Critical patent/EP0112213A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0112213B1 publication Critical patent/EP0112213B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape

Definitions

  • a concrete block of this type is described in patent FR-A-2 189 601.
  • the concrete support constituted by a traditional concrete block, is secured to a layer of polystyrene by an assembly of tenons and mortises in tail of or, simply by gluing.
  • the surface of the insulating layer is greater than the surface of the support placed opposite, the difference of the surfaces making it possible to constitute, at the periphery, a lost formwork for the production of joints.
  • the concrete supports, having vertical non-opening holes are assembled on a mortar bed according to the traditional method, that is to say by their edges.
  • Patent FR-A-2143 684 relates to an artificial building stone comprising two longitudinal wall elements, parallel, transversely braced to leave free spaces between them, each element having a longitudinal part offset in vertical direction to form a projecting rim on one of the two horizontal surfaces and a recess on the opposite surface.
  • the hollow space between the two wall elements can be filled with a layer of insulation.
  • Application EP-A-0 041 417 relates to a prefabricated building block with incorporated insulation for external insulation comprising a bearing part and a plate between which is insulated an insulating plate, an air gap formed in each block by assembling blocks an air circulation duct.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an insulating concrete block, the assembly of which can be carried out very simply and dry, without a bed of assembly mortar, the concrete blocks being assembled by pouring concrete inside through cells and corresponding with others.
  • An insulating block of the type in accordance with FR-A-2189601 in which a layer of insulating material is secured to a concrete support block, the support having tenons with which mortises provided in the insulating layer cooperate, is characterized, according to the present invention, in that the external surfaces of the support and the insulating layer being equal, a cell formed in the support between the studs and the insulating layer extends from top to bottom of the concrete block, said cell being intended to be filled with concrete.
  • recesses transverse to the cells are provided at the upper part of the protruding parts holding the tenons, in order to achieve horizontal keying after pouring and setting of the concrete.
  • the concrete block object of the invention consists of a heavy concrete support, vibrated and compacted, or other material 10, and a panel of insulating material 20, shown before assembly in Figs. 3 and 4.
  • the concrete support 10 is a load-bearing element serving as mechanical support for the insulating element 20. It consists of a honeycomb wall 1 serving as an internal partition after assembly of an internal wall 2 and tenons 3 to T-section projecting from the partition 2.
  • Vertical reservations 4 are provided in the inner wall of the support 10 to allow passage of pipes, electrical sheaths or the like.
  • Recesses 5 are provided in the upper part of the studs 3 in order to ensure horizontal keying of the concrete filling the structure of the construction.
  • Fig. 1 the concrete block is placed on its face 1, which face, after mounting, is vertical.
  • the insulating panel or element 20 is secured to the concrete support 10 by mortises or grooves 7 of shape corresponding to the head of the tenons 3.
  • Air knives 8 are formed in the thickness of the insulator in order to allow, thanks to external air intakes and internal return, to moderate the air inside the constructions.
  • the external face of the insulating panel is covered with a layer of coating 16 with possibly the interposition of a layer of fibers such as “FIBRALITH • fibers. (trademark).
  • Tenons 13A and 13B allow the lateral assembly of a corner block.
  • Figure 2 is a view identical to FIG. 1 and shows a second embodiment. It differs essentially from the previous one by the fact that there are provided, in the longitudinal edges of the support 10, on one of the sides, a projection or rim 14A, while the other side has a hollow in the form of a groove 14B in the form corresponding so that, by superposition of two breeze blocks, these are naturally aligned in a vertical plane.
  • the panel 20 is also provided with projections and recesses in the form of grooves 15A, 15B, 15C and 15D on its periphery replacing the projection and the groove 9A, 9B. The mounting of several concrete blocks is thus self-centered and self-aligned.
  • the concrete block according to the invention allows the construction structure to be produced in a single operation according to claim 6, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the assembly of the walls of the structure of the construction, carried out using the concrete block object of the invention, does not require any special equipment or any particular skill for its implementation.
  • the concrete blocks are laid dry in successive rows with crossed and tight joints 11.
  • the filling of the cells 6 can be done on a storey height, the concrete 12 for filling the cells must be sufficiently plastic to be properly placed .
  • the structure of the construction thus produced perfectly meets the standards in force providing additional inertia to the assembly carried out with the insulating face on the outside.
  • Interior and exterior plasters are traditional plasters.
  • the concrete blocks are assembled by self-centering and self-alignment, which ensures perfect stability of the construction structure, the assembly obtained then being locked by pouring concrete which spreads in the cells 6 and in the recesses 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Isolierstein, bei dem eine Schicht (20) aus isolierendem Material mit einem blockförmigen Träger (10) aus Beton verbunden ist, wobei der Träger Zapfen (3) aufweist, die mit Schlitzen zusammenwirken, die in der isolierenden Schicht vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußeren Oberflächen des Trägers (10) und der isolierenden Schicht (20) eben sind und eine im Träger (10) zwischen den Zapfen (3), der Wand (2) und der Schicht (20) ausgebildete Zelle (6) sich im Isolierstein von oben nach unten erstreckt, wobei diese Zelle (6) dazu bestimmt ist, mit Beton ausgefüllt zu werden.
2. Isolierstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im oberen Bereich der die Zapfen (3) tragenden, hervorstehenden Bauteile quer zu den Zellen angeordnete Aussparungen (5) vorgesehen sind, die nach dem Einfüllen und Abbinden des Betons eine feste horizontale Verbindung bilden.
3. Isolierstein nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die isolierende Schicht (20) mit Nuten und Federn (9, 15) versehen ist, und der Träger (10) mit in Längsrichtung angeordneten Nuten und Federn (14A, 14B) versehen ist, die einen selbstzentrierenden und automatisch fluchtenden Zusammenbau bewirken.
4. Isolierstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Träger (10) vertikale Ausnehmungen (4) zur Kanalisation eingebracht sind.
5. Isolierstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Luftkanäle (8) im Bereich der isolierenden Schicht (20) ausgespart sind.
6. Verfahren für den Bau einer Mauer o. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anzahl Isoliersteine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche vertikal und horizontal über- und nebeneinander angeordnet werden und dann zu deren Verbindung Beton in die Zellen (6) und Aussparungen (5) eingefüllt wird.
EP83402255A 1982-11-25 1983-11-23 Aussen isolierter Betonstein und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau Expired EP0112213B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83402255T ATE26600T1 (de) 1982-11-25 1983-11-23 Aussen isolierter betonstein und verfahren zum zusammenbau.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8219946A FR2536777B1 (fr) 1982-11-25 1982-11-25 Bloc isolant du genre parpaing
FR8219946 1982-11-25
FR8304627A FR2542783A2 (fr) 1983-03-18 1983-03-18 Bloc isolant du genre parpaing
FR8304627 1983-03-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0112213A1 EP0112213A1 (de) 1984-06-27
EP0112213B1 true EP0112213B1 (de) 1987-04-15

Family

ID=26223164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83402255A Expired EP0112213B1 (de) 1982-11-25 1983-11-23 Aussen isolierter Betonstein und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0112213B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3370978D1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT402081B (de) * 1984-11-08 1997-01-27 Gebhart Siegfried Schalungsstein

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2546556B1 (fr) * 1983-05-27 1985-11-15 Smac Acieroid Bloc de construction modulaire thermiquement isolant, muni d'un parement, et procede de construction d'un batiment
DE19723120A1 (de) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 Siegfried Gebhart Stein, insbesondere Schalungs- oder Blockstein
FR2764621B1 (fr) * 1997-06-17 1999-09-17 Pascal Bouinot Elements de construction d'un batiment et ensemble desdits elements
US6973758B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2005-12-13 Rad Technology, Llc Shielded structure for radiation treatment equipment and method of assembly
US7775747B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-08-17 Allan Block Corporation Multi-component retaining wall block
FR2958309B1 (fr) 2010-04-06 2013-01-11 Fixolite Sa Procede de fabrication d'un bloc de construction composite du type parpaing isolant et bloc obtenu
US8708608B2 (en) 2010-09-15 2014-04-29 Allan Block Llc Stackable segmental retaining wall block
CZ303478B6 (cs) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-10 Krivinka@Zdenek Modulový systém stavebních prefabrikátu
US9003734B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2015-04-14 Allan Block, Llc Multi-component retaining wall block with natural stone appearance
US8863465B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2014-10-21 Allan Block, Llc Stackable wall block system
FR3001244A1 (fr) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-25 Jean Michel Ailhaud Bloc a bancher a isolation integree
FR3103504B1 (fr) 2019-11-27 2022-01-14 Constructions Mec Consultants dispositif de fixation d’un panneau sur un mur, ensemble mural comprenant un tel dispositif et procédé de fabrication d’un tel ensemble mural

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0041417A1 (de) * 1980-05-29 1981-12-09 Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture Baublock mit integrierter Wärmedämmung zur Isolation von aussen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1329893A (en) * 1919-02-17 1920-02-03 Flynn Dennis John Wall construction
US3330079A (en) * 1964-09-21 1967-07-11 John W Mitchell Building block
SE352914B (de) * 1971-05-28 1973-01-15 S Fernaeus
FR2189601A1 (de) * 1972-06-16 1974-01-25 Gasse Et Cie Eu Omat
FR2263345B2 (de) * 1974-03-04 1980-03-28 Humbert Bernard

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0041417A1 (de) * 1980-05-29 1981-12-09 Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture Baublock mit integrierter Wärmedämmung zur Isolation von aussen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT402081B (de) * 1984-11-08 1997-01-27 Gebhart Siegfried Schalungsstein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0112213A1 (de) 1984-06-27
DE3370978D1 (en) 1987-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0112213B1 (de) Aussen isolierter Betonstein und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau
EP3199717A1 (de) Bauelement
EP0041417B1 (de) Baublock mit integrierter Wärmedämmung zur Isolation von aussen
EP3070221B1 (de) Verfahren zur behandlung von wärmebrücken, entsprechendes wärmeisolationselement und entsprechendes strukturelles verbindungselement sowie mit diesen elementen ausgerüstete schal-betonplatte
FR2540538A1 (fr) Procede de construction d'une structure de maconnerie isotherme, brique, hourdis et poutrelle profilee pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
EP0464008B1 (de) Modulares, mit einer Putzschicht überzogenes und mit benachbarten Elementen verbindbares Schaumstoffelement und Verfahren zum Formen einer Putzschicht und Aufbau einer Wand
WO2009092890A2 (fr) Elément modulaire préfabriqué de plancher sec, procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément modulaire et plancher sec comprenant une pluralité d'éléments modulaires
FR2575778A1 (fr) Element de construction prefabrique et procede pour la realisation d'un mur isotherme
FR2943082A1 (fr) Bloc de coffrage d'un chainage peripherique de batiment
EP0549501A1 (de) Stapelbares Bauelement, mit nicht-sichtbarer Lagerfuge
CH670473A5 (de)
CA1222641A (fr) Bloc a bancher pour isolation par l'exterieur
FR2570411A1 (fr) Monobloc polyvalent pour la construction de murs doubles
FR2631645A1 (fr) Bloc de construction reversible a calepinages multiples integrant ou non un vide technique vertical continu
EP3070220B1 (de) Verfahren zur behandlung von wärmebrücken
EP1847659B1 (de) Trockenverlegter Fussboden mit Nuten versehenen vorgefertigten Bodenplatten
BE1025884B1 (fr) Procede de fabrication d'un mur interieur et mur interieur obtenu
FR3131591A1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d’un mur.
WO2023198975A1 (fr) Bloc de construction sous forme de profilé d'angle, et son utilisation pour l'assemblage d'une structure résidentielle
BE859083A (fr) Procede de realisation d'un mur ou d'une fondation armee
FR2637630A1 (fr) Procede de construction de murs et parois, isoles thermiquement, a ossature porteuse et raidisseuse integree et elements utilises pour sa mise en oeuvre
EP2789760A1 (de) Isolationsanordnung einer Decke über einem Kriechraum
CH289601A (fr) Mur en éléments moulés.
BE742955A (de)
FR2539164A1 (fr) Procede et element pour l'isolation exterieure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19841221

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19870415

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19870415

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19870415

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 26600

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19870515

Kind code of ref document: T

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19870430

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3370978

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19870521

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19871130

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19891108

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19891128

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19891130

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19901122

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19901123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19901130

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19901130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19901221

Year of fee payment: 8

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19911130

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: VIBRO OUEST S.A.

Effective date: 19911130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19920801