EP0031171A2 - Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Gebäudes mittels isolierter Platten nach dem System der verlorenen Schalung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Gebäudes mittels isolierter Platten nach dem System der verlorenen Schalung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0031171A2
EP0031171A2 EP80200334A EP80200334A EP0031171A2 EP 0031171 A2 EP0031171 A2 EP 0031171A2 EP 80200334 A EP80200334 A EP 80200334A EP 80200334 A EP80200334 A EP 80200334A EP 0031171 A2 EP0031171 A2 EP 0031171A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
panel
windows
cardboard
passages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80200334A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0031171A3 (en
EP0031171B1 (de
Inventor
Willy Arpagaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4371107&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0031171(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT80200334T priority Critical patent/ATE8418T1/de
Priority to CA000365212A priority patent/CA1138616A/en
Priority to AU65327/80A priority patent/AU547150B2/en
Priority to NZ195866A priority patent/NZ195866A/en
Priority to NO803818A priority patent/NO159949C/no
Priority to ES80497850A priority patent/ES8204492A1/es
Priority to DK536580A priority patent/DK536580A/da
Priority to PT7285181A priority patent/PT72851B/pt
Priority to OA57373A priority patent/OA06784A/xx
Publication of EP0031171A2 publication Critical patent/EP0031171A2/de
Publication of EP0031171A3 publication Critical patent/EP0031171A3/fr
Publication of EP0031171B1 publication Critical patent/EP0031171B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a construction panel of a light, slightly brittle material, capable of receiving a final coating, comprising empty passages which can be filled with suitable materials, the empty passages being formed in part by tubes parallel to each other in cardboard or plastic or the like.
  • the invention also relates to a building construction method by the implementation of this panel.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the difficulties which have just been described, and to provide a panel which combines the qualities of lightness, good insulation, high mechanical resistance with the possibility of a very rapid construction process.
  • the invention as characterized by the claims, provides a panel comprising tubes parallel to each other provided with radial openings on the generators facing each other, so as to form transverse passages extending from both sides other across the full width of the panel.
  • the invention also provides a method of building construction by juxtaposition of said panels used as lost formwork in which is introduced as necessary insulating materials and reinforced concrete or not, after cutting the doors and windows.
  • tubes of cardboard, plastic or similar material to serve as lost formwork has the advantage of offering very great resistance during concreting and vibrating, the circle having the property of making the walls work by traction only; therefore these walls do not need to be very thick where reduction in the weight of the panels, the construction cost and ease of implementation.
  • the advantages obtained thanks to this invention are multiple and allow to quickly build, according to the technique of lost formwork, the basement walls in solid concrete, the storey walls with interposition of insulation on the outside, the walls separated Light concrete, plaster or any other material.
  • the panels can directly receive the final coating, for example a rustic coating for the exterior and wallpaper for the interior. Cutting out doors and windows in solid walls before concreting greatly simplifies construction.
  • Figures 1 to 3 show, in the three orthogonal views, a panel 1 consisting of two blocks 2 and 3 of expanded polystyrene, providing between them parallel hollow cylinders 10 and transverse passages 14.
  • the cylinders 10 are lined with cardboard tubes , plastic or similar material 11 in order to resist vibration of the concrete.
  • the panels are assembled to each other by means of the grooves 12 and 13, which by their alternating male 12 and female 13, allow their fitting. Tongue and groove flat joint assemblies are also possible.
  • the panel and the cardboard tubes have radial perforations 14 which extend right through the entire width of the panel.
  • the two blocks 2 and 3 can also be molded in one piece from synthetic foam.
  • the radial perforations 14 pass right through the entire width of the panel, from one face to the other.
  • the cardboard, plastic or similar material tubes 11 are perforated radially with the same diameter 14 and spacing as the molded block.
  • the tubes are coated with glue and introduced into the block of expanded foam, making their perforations 14 coincide with those of the molded block.
  • the cardboard tubes 11a instead of being spaced apart, are joined and joined by their generatrices by means of windows 4 and bridges 5 which fit together the principle of the hinge, as shown in Figure 5.
  • a generator of the cardboard tube lla is cut a row of beams 4 leaving between them bridges 5 of height a substantially equal to the height of the single windows, while on the opposite generatrix the height b of the windows 6 is equal to approximately three times the height of the bridges, so that one single window in three constitutes a corresponding transverse passage 15 with the middle of the opposite window 6 of triple height.
  • FIG. 7 It is also possible to produce a tube-to-tube panel as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the tubes 11a are joined together as described above by sockets according to FIG. 5 and are coated on one side with insulating material 7 and on the other plasterboard 8 or any other similar material.
  • the panels, as described, will be coated with plates or sheets of very diverse composition such as vegetable or mineral fibers with or without the addition of agglomerated glass fibers with the addition of synthetic resins, plaster or cement.
  • a slightly brittle material will be chosen, the surface of which is possibly suitable for receiving a final coating, inside and outside.
  • the tubes can be made of ordinary cardboard, fireproof (phenol) cardboard or synthetic material.
  • Tube to tube panels can, in the case of basement formwork, be made of synthetic material (plastic) and left in their natural state, both indoors and outdoors. It is not necessary to make a waterproof coating because for the exterior these panels are waterproof by themselves.
  • the void between the tubes can be filled by foam injection and on the outer face a coating of insulating material such as expanded polystyrene receiving a rustic coating, the coating panel can follow the shape of the tubes which increases the adhesion surface.
  • the tubes are filled with light concrete, mortar or any other binder.
  • the panel according to the invention which has transverse passages 14 ensuring transverse solidity by continuous connections, it is possible to construct a building according to the process below shown diagrammatically in FIG. 8.
  • planar panels 1 and corner panels la solid walls are mounted by juxtaposition and gluing of panels. Then we cut with a saw the outline of the doors and windows. In the slot left by the saw, a sheet 16 of sheet metal or other material slides. Reinforcement and any pipes are introduced into the empty passages. Concrete is poured into the vertical tubes, this concrete is vibrated to make it flow in the horizontal transverse passages and thus forms uninterrupted horizontal connections. When the concrete has set, the sheets of sheet metal and the cutouts of the doors and windows are removed, and all that remains is to place the frames according to known methods.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP80200334A 1979-12-18 1980-04-14 Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Gebäudes mittels isolierter Platten nach dem System der verlorenen Schalung Expired EP0031171B1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80200334T ATE8418T1 (de) 1979-12-18 1980-04-14 Bauplatte und verfahren zum errichten eines gebaeudes.
CA000365212A CA1138616A (en) 1979-12-18 1980-11-21 Building panel and method of utilizing same
AU65327/80A AU547150B2 (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-12 Building panel
DK536580A DK536580A (da) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 Byggeelement og fremgangsmaade til opfoerelse af en bygning
NO803818A NO159949C (no) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 Bygningsplate og fremgangsmaate ved konstruksjon av en bygning.
ES80497850A ES8204492A1 (es) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 Perfeccionamientos en paneles de construccion.
NZ195866A NZ195866A (en) 1979-12-18 1980-12-17 Panel with hollow parallel tubes
PT7285181A PT72851B (fr) 1980-04-14 1981-04-13 Panneau de construction et procede de construction d'un batiment par la mise en oevre de ce panneau
OA57373A OA06784A (fr) 1979-12-18 1981-04-14 Panneau de constrution et procédé de construction d'un bâtiment.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH11205/79 1979-12-18
CH1120579A CH638266A5 (fr) 1979-12-18 1979-12-18 Panneau creux de construction utilisable comme coffrage perdu.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0031171A2 true EP0031171A2 (de) 1981-07-01
EP0031171A3 EP0031171A3 (en) 1981-09-16
EP0031171B1 EP0031171B1 (de) 1984-07-11

Family

ID=4371107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80200334A Expired EP0031171B1 (de) 1979-12-18 1980-04-14 Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Gebäudes mittels isolierter Platten nach dem System der verlorenen Schalung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0031171B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5693955A (de)
CH (1) CH638266A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3068497D1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA807235B (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4439122A (en) * 1981-11-18 1984-03-27 Fresse S.A. Device for fabricating panels of expanded synthetic materials
US5566521A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-10-22 Andrews; Richard E. Building structure and method
DE19805088A1 (de) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-19 Hescheler Wand- und Deckenelement

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0007000D0 (en) * 2000-03-22 2000-05-10 Int Concept Technologies Nv Composite building components
DE102016201484A1 (de) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Eckhard Feddersen Beschusshemmendes Bauteil zum Bau eines Schutzraumes
DE102016202893A1 (de) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-24 Eckhard Feddersen Hülsenelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hülsenelements

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB418908A (en) * 1933-05-09 1934-11-02 Claude Buchanan Morrison A method of manufacturing light ferro concrete blocks suitable for house building and the like purposes
GB1120734A (en) * 1964-09-11 1968-07-24 Stracke Markus Slab-like building element and method of making same
FR1563687A (de) * 1967-11-06 1969-04-18
DE2324915A1 (de) * 1973-05-17 1974-12-05 Harold H Morris Bauelement
DE2339033A1 (de) * 1973-08-01 1975-02-13 Beton Es Vasbetonipari Muevek Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ausfuehrung von bauwerken
DE2447845A1 (de) * 1974-10-08 1976-04-22 Guenter Gubela Armierung fuer leichtbauplatten
AT348724B (de) * 1974-08-09 1979-02-26 Stracke Ing Markus Bausatz fuer die errichtung von gebaeuden

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB418908A (en) * 1933-05-09 1934-11-02 Claude Buchanan Morrison A method of manufacturing light ferro concrete blocks suitable for house building and the like purposes
GB1120734A (en) * 1964-09-11 1968-07-24 Stracke Markus Slab-like building element and method of making same
FR1563687A (de) * 1967-11-06 1969-04-18
DE2324915A1 (de) * 1973-05-17 1974-12-05 Harold H Morris Bauelement
DE2339033A1 (de) * 1973-08-01 1975-02-13 Beton Es Vasbetonipari Muevek Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ausfuehrung von bauwerken
AT348724B (de) * 1974-08-09 1979-02-26 Stracke Ing Markus Bausatz fuer die errichtung von gebaeuden
DE2447845A1 (de) * 1974-10-08 1976-04-22 Guenter Gubela Armierung fuer leichtbauplatten

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4439122A (en) * 1981-11-18 1984-03-27 Fresse S.A. Device for fabricating panels of expanded synthetic materials
US5566521A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-10-22 Andrews; Richard E. Building structure and method
DE19805088A1 (de) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-19 Hescheler Wand- und Deckenelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0031171A3 (en) 1981-09-16
DE3068497D1 (en) 1984-08-16
JPS5693955A (en) 1981-07-29
CH638266A5 (fr) 1983-09-15
EP0031171B1 (de) 1984-07-11
ZA807235B (en) 1981-11-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2295666B1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren für dämmpaneele und solch ein dämmpaneel
EP2920377B1 (de) Verfahren zum errichten eines gebäudes mit starker wärmedämmung und in diesem verfahren errichtetes gebäude
CA2492067A1 (fr) Element de construction
EP0031171B1 (de) Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Gebäudes mittels isolierter Platten nach dem System der verlorenen Schalung
FR2467270A1 (fr) Nouveau procede de fabrication d'elements de construction, et elements de construction obtenus par ce procede
FR2528470A1 (fr) Procede de construction de batiments a partir d'elements modulaires d'ossature bois avec isolation incorporee, et elements modulaires pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
WO2014053905A2 (fr) Poutrelle structuree et element modulaire de construction realise avec cette poutrelle
EP2096221B1 (de) Blockbaustein mit integrierter Dämmung
EP0464008B1 (de) Modulares, mit einer Putzschicht überzogenes und mit benachbarten Elementen verbindbares Schaumstoffelement und Verfahren zum Formen einer Putzschicht und Aufbau einer Wand
FR2460374A1 (fr) Elements de murs modulaires prefabriques et murs ainsi obtenus
EP0891458B1 (de) Baustruktur, panel für eine solche baustruktur und seine herstellung
FR2531988A1 (fr) Ensemble d'elements modulaires pour la construction en coffrage isolant
EP0278886A1 (de) Aus modularen, Gefüge bildenden Holzrahmen bestehendes Bausystem und Verfahren zur Zusammensetzung
FR2694774A1 (fr) Procédé pour la réalisation de panneaux à parois composites et dispositifs de leur mise en Óoeuvre pour l'obtention de structures de bâtiments.
FR2885624A1 (fr) Procede de construction d'un batiment prefabrique et element constitutif de ce batiment
EP2576933B1 (de) Kartonbauelement und konstruktionsverfahren unter verwendung solcher elemente
EP0208824B1 (de) Isolierbausteine
FR2918395A1 (fr) Immeuble et procede de construction d'un immeuble
BE1025884B1 (fr) Procede de fabrication d'un mur interieur et mur interieur obtenu
FR2555631A2 (fr) Bloc a bancher et procede de coffrage d'une dalle horizontale
BE843031A (fr) Systeme de fabrication et de construction d'elements modulaires en beton moule et vibre
EP4105403A1 (de) Modulares system, verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen systems und zusammensetzung, die eine vielzahl von modularen systemen umfasst
CA1222641A (fr) Bloc a bancher pour isolation par l'exterieur
FR2573458A1 (fr) Procede pour la construction de parois murales a haute isolation et parois murales realisees
FR2672624A1 (fr) Panneau de construction a base de lamelle-colle, et son procede de fabrication.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19811023

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BUGNION S.P.A.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 8418

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19840715

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3068497

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19840816

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: ECKNER, FRANZ

Effective date: 19840925

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19850430

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19860423

Year of fee payment: 7

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: ECKNER, FRANZ

Effective date: 19840925

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19870430

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19890414

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19890414

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19890415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19890430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19890430

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19890430

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ARPAGAUS WILLY

Effective date: 19890430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19891101

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19891228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

RDAG Patent revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED

27W Patent revoked

Effective date: 19891230

GBPR Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state
EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 80200334.3

Effective date: 19891114