EP0243955A2 - Station de lavage de voitures - Google Patents

Station de lavage de voitures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0243955A2
EP0243955A2 EP87106256A EP87106256A EP0243955A2 EP 0243955 A2 EP0243955 A2 EP 0243955A2 EP 87106256 A EP87106256 A EP 87106256A EP 87106256 A EP87106256 A EP 87106256A EP 0243955 A2 EP0243955 A2 EP 0243955A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment room
rotatable platform
vehicle
floor
plant according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87106256A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0243955A3 (en
EP0243955B1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Weikmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guenther Weikmann Firma
Original Assignee
Guenther Weikmann Firma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guenther Weikmann Firma filed Critical Guenther Weikmann Firma
Priority to AT87106256T priority Critical patent/ATE78219T1/de
Publication of EP0243955A2 publication Critical patent/EP0243955A2/fr
Publication of EP0243955A3 publication Critical patent/EP0243955A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0243955B1 publication Critical patent/EP0243955B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/044—Hand-held cleaning arrangements with liquid or gas distributing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/002—Vehicle drying apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/004—Conveyors for vehicle cleaning apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/06—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle
    • B60S3/063—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle the axis of rotation being approximately vertical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S15/00—Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
    • Y10S15/02—Car cleaning plants

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for wet cleaning and drying and / or for visual inspection, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, in particular those with more than two wheels, in which the supply of cleaning fluids to the vehicle except for its underbody is carried out essentially with the aid of manually operated means ..
  • the expenditure of time and cleaning fluids is further increased in this simple arrangement by the fact that when changing from one cleaning fluid to another, the complete consumption of the remaining amount of the first used cleaning fluid remaining in the hose must first be waited for before the delivery of the second used cleaning fluid starts alone .
  • a mixture of the two liquids is actually delivered, in that the concentration of the two uncontrollably changes from the saturation with the first to that with the second.
  • the thick, long and heavy hose requires a lot of space. It cannot be wound on a drum and is therefore difficult to manipulate by hand.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method which makes it possible to avoid or at least considerably reduce the disadvantages mentioned of known systems of the type described in the introduction.
  • the aim is to increase the efficiency, sales and thus the cost-effectiveness of relevant systems.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized by the measures specified in claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to an installation for carrying out the method according to claims 1 to 7.
  • the system should have a certain mobility with regard to the installation site, at the same time be highly adaptable to the local conditions and universality with regard to the vehicles to be treated, as well as an economically optimal use of cleaning fluids while reducing the size Ensure lead time.
  • FIGS. 1a, b and 2 and 3 The structure of a system according to the invention is illustrated schematically in FIGS. 1a, b and 2 and 3.
  • Figures 2 to 5 show with respect a smooth operation with economical use of the surface, particularly useful layouts for the system. Examples of a favorable configuration of multiple systems based on the invention are shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 7 shows advantageous details regarding the nature of the multiple equipment set on the control panel of such a system, which are only made possible by the use of a rotating platform according to the invention.
  • the system according to the invention used for the maintenance of motor vehicles Kf consists of a housing 1, which is relatively easy to manufacture, can be dismantled and relocated from prefabricated components in the manner of a pile construction and encloses a treatment room 2.
  • the supporting frame of the housing 1 is laterally clad with thin, curved or flat wall plates 5 made of semi-transparent plastic and the treatment room 2 is covered with a mushroom-shaped roof 6 made of the same material.
  • the mushroom roof 6 is supported by a roof structure 7 and has a central opening 8 for venting the treatment room 2.
  • the wall panels 5 are dimensioned such that the side cladding of the housing 1 leaves an upper and a lower ventilation opening 9 and 10 all around.
  • the entrance and exit doors 11, 12, 13 of the treatment room 2 consist of wall panels of the same nature, which are arranged so as to be displaceable on guide devices 14. The location and the orientation of the entrance and exit can be freely selected. In this way, the system can be adapted to the respective local conditions or requirements for the optimal use of the surface. This applies in particular to the case of a multiple system consisting of a plurality of housings 1 set up next to one another with a circular or polygonal floor plan.
  • a rotatable platform 15 is arranged in the floor of the treatment room 2 to accommodate the motor vehicle Kf to be treated.
  • the rotatable platform 15 and the fixed floor area surrounding it are supported by a special floor structure 16, in which the rotatable platform 15 is expediently articulated with the aid of a central bearing 27 with respect to the geometric center of the floor of the treatment room 2.
  • a floor insulation 18, preferably laid on a sand bed 17 is provided in the form of a plastic film or sheet. The This reduces the heat loss that can be achieved in winter by keeping heat losses at bay.
  • the rotatable platform 15 has a circular steel frame 19 formed of sectors, into which grate elements 20 are also made of steel and have a circular cutout shape.
  • the rotatable platform 15 is also supported by rollers 21 along its circumference in the floor structure 16, against the underside of the platform 15 lie between an outer protective collar 22 and an inner one 23 in the vicinity of the circumference, the mounting of the rollers 21 being fixed in each case via a height regulating device 24 arranged below them and composed of adjusting plates in the floor frame 16 (see FIG. 1b).
  • the two protective collars 22, 23 prevent dirt from entering between the running surfaces of platform 15 and rollers 21.
  • the height regulating devices 24 allow a horizontal fine adjustment of the platform level.
  • a drive 25 is provided outside the circumference of the platform for rotating the platform 15. The drive 25 is in operative connection with one of the rollers 21. However, it would also be the arrangement of a central one
  • Underfloor drive conceivable. It is as-the engine of the drive for the rotatable platform 15 Electric motor 26 provided with speed control and reversal of direction of rotation. However, instead of the electric motor 26, a hydraulic motor which can be controlled in the same way could also be used expediently.
  • a vertical drive 28 in the form of a pressure cylinder is also installed below the central bearing 27 of the rotatable platform 15.
  • the rotatable platform 15 can be raised, for example for the purpose of maintenance, repair or replacement of the rollers 21.
  • the use of a different type of vertical drive would of course also be conceivable.
  • the floor parts of the treatment room 2 form a stationary floor grid 31 around the rotatable platform 15, which has a non-symmetrical annular surface in plan view.
  • the floor grate 31 consists of a steel frame 32 which is again divided into sectors and steel grate elements 33 of the same shape which can be inserted into the sectors (cf. in particular FIG. 3).
  • Both the rotatable platform 15 and the stationary floor grate 31 are provided with a heating device, not shown in FIG. 1, so that the cleaning liquids running off cannot freeze in the grate openings in winter.
  • an operating station 34 is provided. This is the main range of movement of an operator Bp. Since, thanks to the rotatable platform 15 according to the invention, the operator does not have to circle around the motor vehicle Kf during the treatment, the length of hose which is required for supplying a cleaning liquid to the motor vehicle Kf can also be different that of conventional systems are kept considerably smaller. According to this state of affairs, it is possible to provide a special hose for each cleaning liquid, with the aid of which the supply of several cleaning liquids of different types can be carried out independently of one another and without the risk of mixing them.
  • each hose can thus be selected in accordance with the load, in each case by one and the same delivery pressure p determined for supplying the same cleaning liquid, and the hose cross-section in accordance with the required delivery quantity Q. It is also possible to use feed pumps p and feed quantities Q that are required depending on the cleaning liquid.
  • the relatively short hoses are easy to handle manually and can be mounted on drums wind up, so that a simple, handy multiple arrangement is possible. Said multiple arrangement can be implemented with relatively modest effort, takes up little space, can be accommodated in a frost-protected manner and does not require an expensive supply system. Another important advantage of the multiple arrangement is that by avoiding the mixing of different cleaning fluids, the associated additional outlay on them, as well as on time, is excluded.
  • the control station 34 has a first multiple device set 100, which has three hoses 36 each wound on a drum 35, each with a different one free end adjoining spray lance 37 together with spray nozzle 38.
  • FIG. 7a shows the front view of the first multiple device set 100 accommodated in a protective covering 39 with the front protective cover removed, and
  • FIG. 7b shows a side view of it in section.
  • the protective covering 39 is thermally insulated and heatable.
  • all devices are out of operation, the hoses 36 being rolled up completely on their drums 35 and the spraying lances 37 suspended in their holders 40.
  • FIG. 7a also shows 3 feed pumps 41, 42, 43 within the protective covering 39, each of which feeds a hose 36 with a specific cleaning liquid. It would also be possible to accommodate the feed pumps 41, 42, 43 at another suitable location in the system.
  • the larger pump 41 which supplies cleaning liquid in the form of preheated water for the main wash cycle in the right-hand hose 36 in FIG. 7a, is a high-pressure pump with a pressure of at least 100 bar and has a variable delivery rate of 1,000 to 4,000 1 / h on.
  • the lower delivery rate of 1,000 1 / h is designed for the supply of the first multiple equipment set 100 and the higher delivery rate of up to 4,000 1 / h for the supply of further equipment sets to be described.
  • the two smaller feed pumps 42, 43 of the same size each feed water into the connected hose 36 for the prewash cycle and / or super foam or water for rinsing and / or hot wax under a lower pressure of 20 bar and with a delivery rate of 200 l / h.
  • Under the rotatable platform 15 or above Roof scaffold 7 each have 4 pipe sections 45 and 46 arranged in a cross shape.
  • the pipe sections 45 and 46 are each equipped with a number of spray nozzles 47 and 48, the spray nozzles 47 on the pipe sections 45 of the pipe cross located under the platform 15 through the grate openings of the platform 15 against the underbody of a motor vehicle Kf and the spray nozzles 48 are directed against the roof of the same motor vehicle Kf on the pipe sections 46 of the pipe cross attached to the roof structure 7.
  • the tube cross consisting of the tube pieces 45 together with the associated spray nozzles 47 forms a second multiple equipment set 101 under the rotatable platform 15, while the other tube cross composed of the tube pieces 46 and the spray nozzles 48 provided thereon on the roof structure 7 results in a third multiple equipment set 102 .
  • Each of the pipe sections 45 and 46 of the two multiple device sets 101, 102 is provided for a different cleaning liquid.
  • the upper delivery capacity range of the high-pressure pump 41 which reaches up to 4,000 l / h, is designed for supplying the second and third multiple equipment sets 101 and 102.
  • the two multiple sets of devices 101, 102 can also be rotated or at least pivoted in the two directions of rotation with the aid of a drive (not shown).
  • the pipe sections 46 on the roof structure 7 are curved in a side view according to Figure 1 down.
  • FIG. 1 shows a collecting chute 50 is provided for cleaning fluids contaminated R further below the floor stand 16, from which a 51 A leads to a bpoundkanal also underground angelgten known per se Oelabscheider 52nd
  • the sludge S is emptied from the collecting shaft 50 in each case through an opening formed in a suitable manner in the rotatable platform 15 and not visible in FIG. 1, while the oil separator 52 is emptied in a manner known per se.
  • the cleaning of a motor vehicle Kf parked on the rotatable platform 15 can be tackled by means of the three multiple sets of equipment 100, 101 and 102 while simultaneously rotating the platform 15 from above, from the side and from below with the participation of only a single operator Bp be done quickly. Since the throughput time of the vehicles to be treated in the system according to the invention is considerably shorter than that in known systems, a significant increase in sales and thus an improved economy of the system can be realized. The operator Bp is freed from the laborious dragging around of a long, heavy hose.
  • a power-driven brush roller 55 with an essentially vertical axis of rotation is manually movable with several degrees of freedom on corresponding guides 56 of the roof structure 7.
  • a guide handle 57 fastened to this for handling the brush roller 55 has hand buttons (not shown in FIG. 1) for controlling the brush roller drive (not shown).
  • a further power-driven brush roller with an essentially horizontal axis of rotation can also be provided.
  • All liquid-carrying apparatus such as the feed pumps 41 to 43, hoses 36, spray lances 37 and pipe sections 45, 46 with spray nozzles 38, 47, 48 are provided with a self-regulating heat tracing system made of semiconducting plastic heating tapes For the sake of clarity, they are not shown in the drawing.
  • the elements such as the pump, hose and spray lance S with spray tip or nozzle pipe piece together with in each case one dedicated to supporting always the same cleaning liquid set are marked with the same color, with the well which is to be conveyed colored cleaning fluid.
  • the described manner for securing against rusting or differentiation is only made possible by the multiple arrangement of separate hoses 36 or pipe pieces 45, 46 according to the invention.
  • two drying fan 58 with adjustable flow direction at - Daohgerüst 7 via the rotating platform 15 is provided so as to hang symmetrically with respect to a stationary motor vehicle on this Kf. Only one of the two drying fans 58 is visible in FIG.
  • the system according to the invention also includes a hot water treatment system, not shown in the drawing, with electrical or gas heating, the liquid containers of which are equipped with immersible heating plates.
  • a rotatable sun cell system could be provided on the mushroom roof 6 of the treatment room 2 and the movement of the sun could be tracked with the aid of an infrared sensor.
  • the control of the rotating, lifting and lowering movement of the rotatable platform 15 takes place by means of a hand control device 59 which is movably suspended on the scaffolding 7.
  • the setting of the delivery pressure p and delivery amount Q in the 3 hoses 36 of the first multiple device set 100 cannot be seen from the drawing Actuators are provided on the handle of each spray lance 37. All of the manipulated variables for the two other multiple equipment sets 101, 102, the hot water preparation system and the two drying fans 58 can be controlled from a central control panel 60, which is accommodated in the area of the first multiple equipment set 100 on the operating station 34.
  • a loudspeaker system which can be operated from a central control center for the transmission of operating information and, if appropriate, advertising and entertainment music.
  • a central control center is preferably provided in multiple systems according to FIGS. 6a, b and c.
  • This audio control system can also only be realized because of the short distances that result from the invention.
EP87106256A 1986-04-30 1987-04-29 Station de lavage de voitures Expired - Lifetime EP0243955B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87106256T ATE78219T1 (de) 1986-04-30 1987-04-29 Anlage zur reinigung von kraftfahrzeugen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH179786 1986-04-30
CH1797/86 1986-04-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0243955A2 true EP0243955A2 (fr) 1987-11-04
EP0243955A3 EP0243955A3 (en) 1989-01-25
EP0243955B1 EP0243955B1 (fr) 1992-07-15

Family

ID=4218825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87106256A Expired - Lifetime EP0243955B1 (fr) 1986-04-30 1987-04-29 Station de lavage de voitures

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4867798A (fr)
EP (1) EP0243955B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE78219T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1303463C (fr)
DE (3) DE8631875U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2032775T3 (fr)

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DE4040007A1 (de) * 1990-12-14 1992-06-17 Alfred Poppe Selbstbedienungs-autowaschanlage
GB2261644A (en) * 1991-11-23 1993-05-26 Turn Car Vehicle maintenance apparatus

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US5300341A (en) * 1992-08-20 1994-04-05 Gross Terrance R Portable rinse deck
JP3264313B2 (ja) * 1995-12-21 2002-03-11 矢崎総業株式会社 自動車用ルーフモジュールおよびその組付け構造
DE19549269A1 (de) * 1995-12-27 1997-07-24 Mueller Wolfgang Dr Ökologische Waschanlage für Straßennutzfahrzeuge und Schienenfahrzeuge
US5718275A (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-02-17 Williams; Glenn R. Water shield
NL1014963C2 (nl) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-24 Twee K T B V Inrichting voor het reinigen van voertuigen.
WO2001085506A1 (fr) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-15 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Systeme de lavage de vehicules comprenant une unite de pompage unique a vitesses variables
US6640820B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2003-11-04 Russell L. Caldwell Self-service coin-operated manual car wash station with integrated exit air drying apparatus
US6571809B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2003-06-03 Russell L. Cladwell Self-service coin-operated manual car wash station with integrated manually operable air drying apparatus
US20030164183A1 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-09-04 Paul Manfred Gingl Rotary car wash cell
US20040003834A1 (en) * 2002-05-01 2004-01-08 Bruce Arnett Modular carwash assembly
US7111631B1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-09-26 Richard C Breeze Portable flushing apparatus for motor vehicles
US20050183756A1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-25 I-Liang Fang Car wash with variable entrance/exit orientation
CN104724074A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 刘艳红 一种旋转洗车装置
CN106427923B (zh) * 2016-09-29 2018-10-02 无锡奥斯坦丁设备制造有限公司 整体式洗车房
CN106941300A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-11 深圳市科力尔电机有限公司 一种安装电机碳刷用的工装
CN108569257B (zh) * 2018-05-21 2020-09-11 福州艺品机电科技有限公司 一种汽车用全车自动化清洗设备
JP6582177B1 (ja) * 2019-03-04 2019-10-02 天台県有成汽車用品有限公司 カーフィルムの色落ちを防ぐ洗車装置
NL2027078B1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-07-07 Anac Carwash B V Vehicle cleaning installation and method for cleaning vehicles

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4040007A1 (de) * 1990-12-14 1992-06-17 Alfred Poppe Selbstbedienungs-autowaschanlage
GB2261644A (en) * 1991-11-23 1993-05-26 Turn Car Vehicle maintenance apparatus
GB2261644B (en) * 1991-11-23 1995-04-12 Turn Car Vehicle maintenance apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8631875U1 (fr) 1987-04-23
ATE78219T1 (de) 1992-08-15
EP0243955A3 (en) 1989-01-25
EP0243955B1 (fr) 1992-07-15
DE3640685A1 (de) 1987-11-05
CA1303463C (fr) 1992-06-16
ES2032775T3 (es) 1993-03-01
US4867798A (en) 1989-09-19
DE3780348D1 (de) 1992-08-20

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