EP0240401A1 - Door or window frame - Google Patents

Door or window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0240401A1
EP0240401A1 EP87400624A EP87400624A EP0240401A1 EP 0240401 A1 EP0240401 A1 EP 0240401A1 EP 87400624 A EP87400624 A EP 87400624A EP 87400624 A EP87400624 A EP 87400624A EP 0240401 A1 EP0240401 A1 EP 0240401A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
frames
wing
frame
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87400624A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0240401B1 (en
Inventor
Société à responsabilité limitée : Société Etablissements GUY BOIDRON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOCIETE ETABLISSEMENTS GUY BOIDRON, SOCIETE A RESP
Original Assignee
BOIDRON GUY ALAIN D
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Publication date
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Application filed by BOIDRON GUY ALAIN D filed Critical BOIDRON GUY ALAIN D
Priority to AT87400624T priority Critical patent/ATE69858T1/en
Publication of EP0240401A1 publication Critical patent/EP0240401A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0240401B1 publication Critical patent/EP0240401B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/30Frames of plastics composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to profiles for dormant door and window frames.
  • the present invention which overcomes these drawbacks, relates to profiles making it possible to produce frames which can be fixed in the opening of a wall, without the aid of screws or the like.
  • the invention is remarkable in that two sections of general L-shaped section are used, each comprising means, on one of its wings, for joining together so as to produce a final profile affecting a U-shaped section.
  • One of the profiles, or main profile has on the outer face of one of its wings one or more grooves allowing for example the installation of glazing, or the like, usual and, parallel to the inner face of said wing , a secondary wing having notches, extending longitudinally, capable of cooperating with similar notches provided on one of the wings of the other profile.
  • Profile 1 has two wings 3 and 4, that 4 having on its outer face ribs such as those 5, 6 and 7 forming the usual glazing receiving grooves (not shown).
  • grooves can be produced from a usual profile fixed against the wing 4 (not shown).
  • the profile 1 has an auxiliary wing 8 extending parallel and at a certain distance from the inner face 4a of the wing 4 and having on its face located opposite that 4a of the longitudinal notches 9. These notches, identical, affect in section the shape of a right triangle whose hypotenuse is directed towards the end of the auxiliary wing 8.
  • the auxiliary wing 8 is made of an elastically deformable material.
  • the profile 1, obtained by extrusion is made of an elastically deformable rigid plastic.
  • the auxiliary wing 8 is connected to that 3 by means of a shoulder 10, the utility of which will appear later.
  • the wing 3 has a groove 11 on its inner face, the usefulness of which will also appear later.
  • the secondary profile 2 has on the inner face of its wing 12 notches 13 identical to those 9 of the main profile.
  • Profiles 1 and 2 are cut and the sections are assembled so as to constitute frames.
  • the assembly of the sections is a problem within the reach of those skilled in the art.
  • a frame For each window frame, a frame must be made using profile 1 and a frame using profile 2.
  • the shoulder 10 makes it possible to center the frame in the opening and to maintain the auxiliary wing 8 at a certain distance from the edge 14a of the panel.
  • the frame formed is then presented using the secondary profile 2 and the end of its wing 12 is engaged in the space 15 between the auxiliary wing 8 and that 4.
  • the assembly of the two frames is carried out by exerting a pressure along arrow F, which has the effect of flexing the wing 8 and causing the notches 13 to penetrate between those 9 (FIG. 3).
  • a strip 16 made of an elastically deformable material is interposed between the corresponding face of the panel 14 and that of the inner wing 3. , such as plastic foam. At rest, the thickness of the strip 16 is greater than the depth of the groove 11.
  • the strip 16 which after assembly of the two frames is completely housed in the groove 11 (FIG. 3), fulfills a double function: -it provides a seal between the frame and the panel; -it helps to lock the two assembled frames by the pressure it exerts on the notches.
  • a similar strip could be inserted between the other face of the panel and the frame produced using the secondary profile 2.
  • the device of the invention makes it possible to simply solve the problem of fixing frames on partitions having different thicknesses.
  • the frame formed using the profile 2 plays the role of a joint cover and the same profile may be suitable for panels having different thicknesses, without detracting from the aesthetic appearance of the assembly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

A door and window frame formed from two connected L-shaped members. One L-shaped member has a first arm and inner and outer second arms; both second arms are approximately perpendicular to and intersect the first arm. The second L-shaped member has single intersecting and perpendicular first and second arms. One of the second arms of the first L-shaped member, and the second arm of the second L-shaped member, are provided with teeth for holding the members in position to form the frame. One or both of the L-shaped members is provided with an internal groove which can support a deformable strip thicker than the depth of the groove.

Description

La présente invention est relative à des profilés pour encadrements dormants de portes et fenêtres.The present invention relates to profiles for dormant door and window frames.

Ces encadrements sont destinés plus particulièrement, mais non exclusivement, aux véhicules et remorques habitables.These frames are intended more particularly, but not exclusively, for habitable vehicles and trailers.

En l'état actuel de la technique, on pratique une ouverture dans la paroi de l'habitacle puis on engage un cadre, formant la partie dormante, dans ladite ouverture, ledit cadre présentant une aile périphérique prenant appui contre la face correspondante de la paroi contre laquelle elle est fixée à l'aide de vis ou rivets. Cette technique nécessite donc la présence de montants ou de longerons noyés dans la paroi.In the current state of the art, an opening is made in the wall of the passenger compartment then a frame, forming the sleeping part, is engaged in said opening, said frame having a peripheral wing bearing against the corresponding face of the wall against which it is fixed with screws or rivets. This technique therefore requires the presence of uprights or longitudinal members embedded in the wall.

Depui peu, on voit apparaître sur le marché des cloisons réalisées au moyen de panneaux, en mousse isolante rigide, recouverts sur chacune de leurs faces d'une feuille métallique mince. Ces panneaux ne se prêtent donc pas au rivetage ni au vissage et posent des problèmes quant au maintien des encadrements de portes et fenêtres.Since little, we see appear on the market partitions made by means of panels, in rigid insulating foam, covered on each of their faces with a thin metallic sheet. These panels are therefore not suitable for riveting or screwing and pose problems as to the maintenance of door and window frames.

La présente invention, qui remédie à ces inconvénients, est relative à des profilés permettant de réaliser des encadrements pouvant être fixés dans l'ouverture d'une paroi, sans l'aide de vis ou analogues.The present invention, which overcomes these drawbacks, relates to profiles making it possible to produce frames which can be fixed in the opening of a wall, without the aid of screws or the like.

L'invention est remarquable en ce qu'on utilise deux profilés de section générale en forme d'L, comportant chacun des moyens, sur l'une de ses ailes, pour s'assembler l'un à l'autre de façon à réaliser un profilé final affectant une section en forme d'U.The invention is remarkable in that two sections of general L-shaped section are used, each comprising means, on one of its wings, for joining together so as to produce a final profile affecting a U-shaped section.

L'un des profilés, ou profilé principal, comporte sur la face extérieure de l'une de ses ailes une ou des rainures permettant par exemple la mise en place de vitrages, ou analogues, usuels et, parallèlement à la face intérieure de ladite aile, une aile secondaire présentant des crans, s'étendant longitudinalement, susceptibles de coopérer avec des crans similaires prévus sur l'une des ailes de l'autre profilé.One of the profiles, or main profile, has on the outer face of one of its wings one or more grooves allowing for example the installation of glazing, or the like, usual and, parallel to the inner face of said wing , a secondary wing having notches, extending longitudinally, capable of cooperating with similar notches provided on one of the wings of the other profile.

L'invention sera mieux comprise par la description qui va suivre, faite en se référant au dessin annexé à titre d'exemple indicatif seulement, sur lequel :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective montrant les deux profilés de l'invention ;
  • La figure 2 est une vue partielle, en coupe, montrant la fixation d'un encadrement, réalisé à l'aide des profilés de la figure 1, sur la paroi d'un habitacle;
  • La figure 3 est une vue analogue à celle 2 montrant l'en­cadrement fixé.
The invention will be better understood from the description which follows, made with reference to the attached drawing by way of indicative example only, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the two profiles of the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a partial view, in section, showing the fixing of a frame, made using the profiles of Figure 1, on the wall of a passenger compartment;
  • Figure 3 is a view similar to that 2 showing the fixed frame.

En se reportant au dessin, on voit qu'on utilise deux profilés désignés sous les références générales 1 et 2, le profilé 1 formant le profilé principal et celui 2 le profilé secondaire, chacun desdits profilés affectant, en section, la forme d'une cornière ou d'un L.Referring to the drawing, it can be seen that two sections designated under the general references 1 and 2 are used, the section 1 forming the main section and that 2 the secondary section, each of said sections affecting, in section, the shape of a angle iron or L.

Le profilé 1 présente deux ailes 3 et 4, celle 4 comportant sur sa face extérieure des nervures telles que celles 5,6 et 7 formant des rainures usuelles de réception de vitrages (non représentés).Profile 1 has two wings 3 and 4, that 4 having on its outer face ribs such as those 5, 6 and 7 forming the usual glazing receiving grooves (not shown).

Naturellement, ces rainures peuvent être réalisées à partir d'un profilé usuel fixé contre l'aile 4 (non représenté).Naturally, these grooves can be produced from a usual profile fixed against the wing 4 (not shown).

Le profilé 1 présente une aile auxiliaire 8 s'étendant parallèlement et à une certaine distance de la face intérieure 4a de l'aile 4 et présentant sur sa face située en regard de celle 4a des crans 9 longitudinaux. Ces crans, identiques, affectent en section la forme d'un triangle rectangle dont l'hypothénuse est dirigée vers l'extrémité de l'aile auxiliaire 8.The profile 1 has an auxiliary wing 8 extending parallel and at a certain distance from the inner face 4a of the wing 4 and having on its face located opposite that 4a of the longitudinal notches 9. These notches, identical, affect in section the shape of a right triangle whose hypotenuse is directed towards the end of the auxiliary wing 8.

L'aile auxiliaire 8 est réalisée en un matériau élastiquement déformable. De préférence, le profilé 1, obtenu par extrusion, est réalisé en une matière plastique rigide élastiquement déformable.The auxiliary wing 8 is made of an elastically deformable material. Preferably, the profile 1, obtained by extrusion, is made of an elastically deformable rigid plastic.

L'aile auxiliaire 8 se raccorde à celle 3 par l'entremise d'un épaulement 10, dont l'utilité appraîtra plus loin.The auxiliary wing 8 is connected to that 3 by means of a shoulder 10, the utility of which will appear later.

De plus, l'aile 3 présente sur sa face intérieure une rainure 11 dont l'utilité apparaîtra, aussi, plus loin.In addition, the wing 3 has a groove 11 on its inner face, the usefulness of which will also appear later.

Le profilé secondaire 2 présente sur la face intérieure de son aile 12 des crans 13 identiques à ceux 9 du profilé principal.The secondary profile 2 has on the inner face of its wing 12 notches 13 identical to those 9 of the main profile.

Les profilés 1 et 2 sont tronçonnés et les tronçons sont assemblés de façon à constituer des cadres. L'assemblage des tronçons est un problème à la portée de l'homme de l'art. Pour chaque encadrement de baies, il faut réaliser un cadre à l'aide du profilé 1 et un cadre à l'aide du profilé 2.Profiles 1 and 2 are cut and the sections are assembled so as to constitute frames. The assembly of the sections is a problem within the reach of those skilled in the art. For each window frame, a frame must be made using profile 1 and a frame using profile 2.

Si on se reporte aux figures 2 et 3, on voit que le panneau 14 présente une ouverture, dont le bord inférieur apparaît en 14a sur le dessin, dans laquelle on engage le cadre formé à l'aide du profilé principal 1.If we refer to Figures 2 and 3, we see that the panel 14 has an opening, the lower edge of which appears at 14a in the drawing, in which the frame formed is engaged using the main profile 1.

Il y a lieu de noter que l'épaulement 10 permet de centrer le cadre dans l'ouverture et de maintenir l'aile auxiliaire 8 à une certaine distance du bord 14a du panneau.It should be noted that the shoulder 10 makes it possible to center the frame in the opening and to maintain the auxiliary wing 8 at a certain distance from the edge 14a of the panel.

On présente ensuite le cadre formé à l'aide du profilé secondaire 2 et on engage l'extrémité de son aile 12 dans l'espace 15 compris entre l'aile auxiliaire 8 et celle 4. On réalise l'assemblage des deux cadres en exerçant une pression selon la flèche F, ce qui a pour effet de faire fléchir l'aile 8 et de faire pénétrer les crans 13 entre ceux 9 ( figure 3).The frame formed is then presented using the secondary profile 2 and the end of its wing 12 is engaged in the space 15 between the auxiliary wing 8 and that 4. The assembly of the two frames is carried out by exerting a pressure along arrow F, which has the effect of flexing the wing 8 and causing the notches 13 to penetrate between those 9 (FIG. 3).

Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention lors de la mise en place du cadre obtenue à l'aide du profilé principal on interpose entre la face correspondante du panneau 14 et celle intérieure de l'aile 3 une bande 16 réalisée en une matière élastiquement déformable, telle qu'une mousse plastique. Au repos, l'épaisseur de la bande 16 est supérieure à la profondeur de la rainure 11.According to an important characteristic of the invention during the positioning of the frame obtained using the main profile, a strip 16 made of an elastically deformable material is interposed between the corresponding face of the panel 14 and that of the inner wing 3. , such as plastic foam. At rest, the thickness of the strip 16 is greater than the depth of the groove 11.

La bande 16, qui après assemblage des deux cadres se loge totalement dans la rainure 11 ( figure 3), remplit une double fonction :
-elle assure l'étanchéité entre l'encadrement et le panneau ;
-elle contribue à verrouiller les deux cadres assemblés par la pression qu'elle exerce sur les crans.
The strip 16, which after assembly of the two frames is completely housed in the groove 11 (FIG. 3), fulfills a double function:
-it provides a seal between the frame and the panel;
-it helps to lock the two assembled frames by the pressure it exerts on the notches.

Une bande analogue pourrait être insérée entre l'autre face du panneau et le cadre réalisé à l'aide du profilé secondaire 2.A similar strip could be inserted between the other face of the panel and the frame produced using the secondary profile 2.

Il faut signaler enfin que le dispositif de l'invention permet de résoudre simplement le problème consistant à fixer des encadrements sur des cloisons présentant des épaisseurs différentes.Finally, it should be noted that the device of the invention makes it possible to simply solve the problem of fixing frames on partitions having different thicknesses.

En effet, le cadre formé à l'aide du profilé 2 joue le rôle d'un couvre-joint et le même profilé peut convenir pour des panneaux présentant des épaisseurs différentes et ce, sans nuire à l'aspect esthétique de l'ensemble.Indeed, the frame formed using the profile 2 plays the role of a joint cover and the same profile may be suitable for panels having different thicknesses, without detracting from the aesthetic appearance of the assembly.

Claims (1)

Perfectionnements aux encadrements dormants de portes et fenêtres, du genre de ceux obtenus par l'assemblage de deux cadres réalisés chacun à l'aide d'un profilé unique affectant une section en forme de L et dont l'une des branches comporte des moyens, tels que des crans, coopérant avec des moyens similaires de l'autre profilé pour réaliser l'assemblage, caractérisés en ce que le verrouillage des cadres assemblés est assuré par une bande (16) réalisée en un matériau compres­sible et élastiquement déformable, logée dans une rainure (11) prévue sur la face interne de l'aile (3) de l'un (1) des profilés, l'épaisseur de ladite bande étant supérieure à la profondeur de ladite rainure.Improvements to the dormant frames of doors and windows, of the kind obtained by assembling two frames each made using a single profile affecting an L-shaped section and one of the branches of which comprises means, such as notches, cooperating with similar means of the other profile to perform the assembly, characterized in that the locking of the assembled frames is ensured by a strip (16) made of a compressible and elastically deformable material, housed in a groove (11) provided on the inner face of the wing (3) of one (1) of the profiles, the thickness of said strip being greater than the depth of said groove.
EP87400624A 1986-04-04 1987-03-20 Door or window frame Expired - Lifetime EP0240401B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400624T ATE69858T1 (en) 1986-04-04 1987-03-20 DOOR OR WINDOW FRAME.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8604848A FR2596801B1 (en) 1986-04-04 1986-04-04 IMPROVEMENTS ON SLEEPING FRAMES ON DOORS AND WINDOWS
FR8604848 1986-04-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0240401A1 true EP0240401A1 (en) 1987-10-07
EP0240401B1 EP0240401B1 (en) 1991-11-27

Family

ID=9333906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400624A Expired - Lifetime EP0240401B1 (en) 1986-04-04 1987-03-20 Door or window frame

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4787184A (en)
EP (1) EP0240401B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE69858T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3774740D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2024395T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2596801B1 (en)
PT (1) PT84586B (en)

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GB2211535A (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-07-05 Saturn Windows Window assemblies
GB2196045B (en) * 1986-09-04 1990-04-25 Nouveaux Security Products Ltd Improvements in and relating to framing for windows or other panelling
WO1990012187A1 (en) * 1989-04-06 1990-10-18 Thermoform A/S Window to be inserted in an opening in a wall of sandwich-type
GB2235232A (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-02-27 Alumplast Ltd Shower enclosure
GB2282627A (en) * 1993-10-06 1995-04-12 Anglian Windows Ltd Window frames, window vents and manufacture thereof
FR2716695A1 (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-01 Kiclos Concept Extruded PVC frame for double glazed window or insulating panel
EP0879734A1 (en) 1997-05-21 1998-11-25 Espace Design Immobilier Mounting assembly of a viewing port for vehicles transporting passengers, animals or the like
GB2338977A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-12 Int Aluminum Corp Wall framing system
EP1560995B1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2010-01-06 David Neuman Device for maintaining the threshold bar on the floor
EP2184433A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-12 Werner Fech Body framework for windows or doors
US9506247B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2016-11-29 Steelcase Inc. Transparent panel system for partitions
US10329759B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-06-25 Steelcase Inc. Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly

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US7065929B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2006-06-27 Francis Manzella Two part window and door assembly and coupling for interconnecting components thereof
EP1529919A1 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-05-11 Masonite Corporation Method of forming a glazed door, and glazed door
US7543420B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2009-06-09 Trico Masonry Products, Llc Construction clip
US7299597B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2007-11-27 Lawrence Ray Holt Construction clip
GB2425562A (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-01 Static Double Glazing Ltd Mounting windows
US7703835B2 (en) * 2006-08-11 2010-04-27 Weeda Dewey J Secondary door and temperature control system and method
ES2356419B1 (en) * 2007-11-19 2012-02-27 Concepción Ureña Prados NEW UNION SYSTEM OF DRIVING FANS.
GB2456181A (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-08 Eltherington Ind Ltd Window installation and method
US7971623B2 (en) * 2009-04-02 2011-07-05 National Door Industries, Inc. Adjustable garage door window frame and method of installation
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US9022091B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-05-05 Clopay Building Products Company, Inc. Impact window assembly for overhead door
US8806819B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-08-19 Logan R Teilborg Removable wall opening frames
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GB1216370A (en) * 1967-07-07 1970-12-23 Monsanto Co Frames
US4370828A (en) * 1978-06-12 1983-02-01 Miro Carl F Window frame assembly
AU537021B2 (en) * 1979-05-03 1984-05-31 William Graham Hitchins Modular building assembly
FR2456823A3 (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-12-12 Plus Plan Kunststoff Verfahren DOOR TRIM
US4407100A (en) * 1980-10-14 1983-10-04 Com-Dor Supply Limited Window frame assembly with frame shaped locking member

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2196045B (en) * 1986-09-04 1990-04-25 Nouveaux Security Products Ltd Improvements in and relating to framing for windows or other panelling
GB2211535A (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-07-05 Saturn Windows Window assemblies
GB2211535B (en) * 1987-10-28 1992-03-25 Saturn Windows Window assemblies
WO1990012187A1 (en) * 1989-04-06 1990-10-18 Thermoform A/S Window to be inserted in an opening in a wall of sandwich-type
GB2235232A (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-02-27 Alumplast Ltd Shower enclosure
GB2235232B (en) * 1989-08-23 1993-07-28 Alumplast Ltd Shower enclosures
GB2282627B (en) * 1993-10-06 1996-08-28 Anglian Windows Ltd Window frames, window vents and manufacture thereof
GB2282627A (en) * 1993-10-06 1995-04-12 Anglian Windows Ltd Window frames, window vents and manufacture thereof
FR2716695A1 (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-01 Kiclos Concept Extruded PVC frame for double glazed window or insulating panel
EP0879734A1 (en) 1997-05-21 1998-11-25 Espace Design Immobilier Mounting assembly of a viewing port for vehicles transporting passengers, animals or the like
FR2763542A1 (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-11-27 Espace Design Immobilier PORTHOLE AND COUNTERHOUSE ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLES FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PERSONS, ANIMALS OR THE LIKE
GB2338977A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-12 Int Aluminum Corp Wall framing system
EP1560995B1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2010-01-06 David Neuman Device for maintaining the threshold bar on the floor
EP2184433A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-12 Werner Fech Body framework for windows or doors
US10329759B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-06-25 Steelcase Inc. Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly
US9506247B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2016-11-29 Steelcase Inc. Transparent panel system for partitions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2596801B1 (en) 1988-08-26
DE3774740D1 (en) 1992-01-09
ES2024395T3 (en) 1992-07-01
ES2024395A4 (en) 1992-03-01
EP0240401B1 (en) 1991-11-27
ATE69858T1 (en) 1991-12-15
US4787184A (en) 1988-11-29
PT84586A (en) 1987-04-01
PT84586B (en) 1989-11-30
FR2596801A1 (en) 1987-10-09

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