EP0240401B1 - Door or window frame - Google Patents

Door or window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0240401B1
EP0240401B1 EP87400624A EP87400624A EP0240401B1 EP 0240401 B1 EP0240401 B1 EP 0240401B1 EP 87400624 A EP87400624 A EP 87400624A EP 87400624 A EP87400624 A EP 87400624A EP 0240401 B1 EP0240401 B1 EP 0240401B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
notches
profile
frame
sectional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87400624A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0240401A1 (en
Inventor
Société à responsabilité limitée : Société Etablissements GUY BOIDRON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guy Boidron Societe A Resp Ets Ste
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87400624T priority Critical patent/ATE69858T1/en
Publication of EP0240401A1 publication Critical patent/EP0240401A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0240401B1 publication Critical patent/EP0240401B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26—Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/30—Frames of plastics composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to profiles for dormant door and window frames.
  • Document GB-A-1216370 discloses a frame produced using two sections, one wing of one of which has notches on its two faces capable of cooperating with notches provided on the internal faces of a groove on the other profile.
  • the present invention relates to a dormant frame of doors and windows of the kind obtained by assembling two frames which hang on one another and are produced using profiles and affecting an L-shaped section and assembled by entanglement of notches, one of said profiles having on the inside of one of its faces a groove, in which is engaged a strip made of a compressible and elastically deformable material, and a shoulder, characterized in that that the shoulder carries an auxiliary wing, having notches capable of cooperating with notches carried by the corresponding wing of the other profile, a space remaining between this wing and the face of the wing of the other profile when the two profiles are assembled.
  • Profile 1 has two wings 3 and 4, that 4 having on its outer face ribs such as those 5, 6 and 7 forming the usual glazing receiving grooves (not shown).
  • grooves can be produced from a usual profile fixed against the wing 4 (not shown).
  • the profile 1 has an auxiliary wing 8 extending parallel and at a certain distance from the inner face 4a of the wing 4 and having on its face located opposite that 4a of the longitudinal notches 9. These notches, identical, affect in section the shape of a right triangle whose hypotenuse is directed towards the end of the auxiliary wing 8.
  • the auxiliary wing 8 is made of an elastically deformable material.
  • the profile 1, obtained by extrusion is made of an elastically deformable rigid plastic.
  • the auxiliary wing 8 is connected to that 3 by means of a shoulder 10, the utility of which will appear later.
  • the wing 3 has a groove 11 on its inner face, the usefulness of which will also appear later.
  • the secondary profile 2 has on the inner face of its wing 12 notches 13 identical to those 9 of the main profile.
  • Profiles 1 and 2 are cut and the sections are assembled so as to constitute frames.
  • the assembly of the sections is a problem within the reach of those skilled in the art.
  • a frame For each window frame, a frame must be made using profile 1 and a frame using profile 2.
  • the panel 14 has an opening, the lower edge of which appears at 14a in the drawing, in which the frame formed is engaged using the main profile 1.
  • the shoulder 10 makes it possible to center the frame in the opening and to maintain the auxiliary wing 8 at a certain distance from the edge 14a of the panel.
  • the frame formed is then presented using the secondary profile 2 and the end of its wing 12 is engaged in the space 15 between the auxiliary wing 8 and that 4.
  • the assembly of the two frames is carried out by exerting a pressure along arrow F, which has the effect of flexing the wing 8 and causing the notches 13 to penetrate between those 9 (FIG. 3).
  • a strip 16 made of an elastically deformable material is interposed between the corresponding face of the panel 14 and that of the inner wing 3. , such as plastic foam. At rest, the thickness of the strip 16 is greater than the depth of the groove 11.
  • a similar strip could be inserted between the other face of the panel and the frame produced using the secondary profile 2.
  • the device of the invention makes it possible to simply solve the problem of fixing frames on partitions having different thicknesses.
  • the frame formed using the profile 2 plays the role of a joint cover and the same profile may be suitable for panels having different thicknesses, without detracting from the aesthetic appearance of the assembly.

Landscapes

  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A door and window frame formed from two connected L-shaped members. One L-shaped member has a first arm and inner and outer second arms; both second arms are approximately perpendicular to and intersect the first arm. The second L-shaped member has single intersecting and perpendicular first and second arms. One of the second arms of the first L-shaped member, and the second arm of the second L-shaped member, are provided with teeth for holding the members in position to form the frame. One or both of the L-shaped members is provided with an internal groove which can support a deformable strip thicker than the depth of the groove.

Description

La présente invention est relative à des profilés pour encadrements dormants de portes et fenêtres.The present invention relates to profiles for dormant door and window frames.

Ces encadrements sont destinés plus particulièrement, mais non exclusivement, aux véhicules et remorques habitables.These frames are intended more particularly, but not exclusively, for habitable vehicles and trailers.

En l'état actuel de la technique, on pratique une ouverture dans la paroi de l'habitacle puis on engage un cadre, formant la partie dormante, dans ladite ouverture, ledit cadre présentant une aile périphérique prenant appui contre la face correspondante de la paroi contre laquelle elle est fixée à l'aide de vis ou rivets. Cette technique nécessite donc la présence de montants ou de longerons noyés dans la paroi.In the current state of the art, an opening is made in the wall of the passenger compartment then a frame, forming the sleeping part, is engaged in said opening, said frame having a peripheral wing bearing against the corresponding face of the wall against which it is fixed with screws or rivets. This technique therefore requires the presence of uprights or longitudinal members embedded in the wall.

Depuis peu, on voit apparaître sur le marché des cloisons réalisées au moyen de panneaux, en mousse isolante rigide, recouverts sur chacune de leurs faces d'une feuille métallique mince. Ces panneaux ne se prêtent donc pas au rivetage ni au vissage et posent des problèmes quant au maintien des encadrements de portes et fenêtres.Recently, we have seen the appearance on the market of partitions made by means of panels, of rigid insulating foam, covered on each of their faces with a thin metallic sheet. These panels are therefore not suitable for riveting or screwing and pose problems as to the maintenance of door and window frames.

Par le document FR-A. 1464678, il est connu de réaliser un profilé en deux parties comportant des moyens d'accrochage constitués par des crans.By document FR-A. 1464678, it is known to produce a profile in two parts comprising hooking means constituted by notches.

Par le document AU-B-537 021 correspondant au préambule de la revendication, on connaît un profilé en deux parties susceptibles d'être fixées l'une à l'autre à l'aide de pièces rapportées munies de crans. L'une des parties de ce profilé présente une rainure dans laquelle on engage une bande élastiquement déformable.Document AU-B-537 021 corresponding to the preamble of the claim, there is known a profile in two parts capable of being fixed to one another by means of attached parts provided with notches. One of the parts of this profile has a groove in which an elastically deformable strip is engaged.

Par le document GB-A-1216370, on connaît un encadrement réalisé à l'aide de deux profilés dont une aile de l'un présente sur ses deux faces des crans susceptibles de coopérer avec des crans prévus sur les faces internes d'une rainure de l'autre profilé.Document GB-A-1216370 discloses a frame produced using two sections, one wing of one of which has notches on its two faces capable of cooperating with notches provided on the internal faces of a groove on the other profile.

La présente invention est relative à un encadrement dormant de portes et fenêtres du genre de ceux obtenus par assemblage de deux cadres s'accrochant l'un sur l'autre et réalisés à l'aide de profilés et affectant une section en forme de L et s'assemblant par enchevêtrement de crans, l'un desdits profilés présentant sur l'intérieur de l'une de ses faces une rainure, dans laquelle est engagée une bande réalisée en un matériau compressible et élastiquement déformable, et un épaulement, caractérisé en ce que l'épaulement porte une aile auxiliaire, présentant des crans susceptibles de coopérer avec des crans portés par l'aile correspondante de l'autre profilé, un espace subsistant entre cette aile et la face de l'aile de l'autre profilé lorsque les deux profilés sont assemblés.The present invention relates to a dormant frame of doors and windows of the kind obtained by assembling two frames which hang on one another and are produced using profiles and affecting an L-shaped section and assembled by entanglement of notches, one of said profiles having on the inside of one of its faces a groove, in which is engaged a strip made of a compressible and elastically deformable material, and a shoulder, characterized in that that the shoulder carries an auxiliary wing, having notches capable of cooperating with notches carried by the corresponding wing of the other profile, a space remaining between this wing and the face of the wing of the other profile when the two profiles are assembled.

L'invention sera mieux comprise par la description qui va suivre, faite en se référant au dessin annexé à titre d'exemple indicatif seulement, sur lequel :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective montrant les deux profilés de l'invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue partielle, en coupe, montrant la fixation d'un encadrement, réalisé à l'aide des profilés de la figure 1, sur la paroi d'un habitacle;
  • La figure 3 est une vue analogue à celle 2 montrant l'encadrement fixé.
The invention will be better understood from the description which follows, made with reference to the attached drawing by way of indicative example only, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the two profiles of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial view, in section, showing the fixing of a frame, made using the profiles of Figure 1, on the wall of a passenger compartment;
  • Figure 3 is a view similar to that 2 showing the fixed frame.

En se reportant au dessin, on voit qu'on utilise deux profilés désignés sous les références générales 1 et 2, le profilé 1 formant le profilé principal et celui 2 le profilé secondaire, chacun desdits profilés affectant, en section, la forme d'une cornière ou d'un L.Referring to the drawing, we see that we use two sections designated under the general references 1 and 2, the section 1 forming the main section and that 2 the secondary section, each of said sections affecting, in section, the shape of a angle iron or L.

Le profilé 1 présente deux ailes 3 et 4, celle 4 comportant sur sa face extérieure des nervures telles que celles 5,6 et 7 formant des rainures usuelles de réception de vitrages (non représentés).Profile 1 has two wings 3 and 4, that 4 having on its outer face ribs such as those 5, 6 and 7 forming the usual glazing receiving grooves (not shown).

Naturellement, ces rainures peuvent être réalisées à partir d'un profilé usuel fixé contre l'aile 4 (non représenté).Naturally, these grooves can be produced from a usual profile fixed against the wing 4 (not shown).

Le profilé 1 présente une aile auxiliaire 8 s'étendant parallèlement et à une certaine distance de la face intérieure 4a de l'aile 4 et présentant sur sa face située en regard de celle 4a des crans 9 longitudinaux. Ces crans, identiques, affectent en section la forme d'un triangle rectangle dont l'hypothénuse est dirigée vers l'extrémité de l'aile auxiliaire 8.The profile 1 has an auxiliary wing 8 extending parallel and at a certain distance from the inner face 4a of the wing 4 and having on its face located opposite that 4a of the longitudinal notches 9. These notches, identical, affect in section the shape of a right triangle whose hypotenuse is directed towards the end of the auxiliary wing 8.

L'aile auxiliaire 8 est réalisée en un matériau élastiquement déformable. De préférence, le profilé 1, obtenu par extrusion, est réalisé en une matière plastique rigide élastiquement déformable.The auxiliary wing 8 is made of an elastically deformable material. Preferably, the profile 1, obtained by extrusion, is made of an elastically deformable rigid plastic.

L'aile auxiliaire 8 se raccorde à celle 3 par l'entremise d'un épaulement 10, dont l'utilité appraîtra plus loin.The auxiliary wing 8 is connected to that 3 by means of a shoulder 10, the utility of which will appear later.

De plus, l'aile 3 présente sur sa face intérieure une rainure 11 dont l'utilité apparaîtra, aussi, plus loin.In addition, the wing 3 has a groove 11 on its inner face, the usefulness of which will also appear later.

Le profilé secondaire 2 présente sur la face intérieure de son aile 12 des crans 13 identiques à ceux 9 du profilé principal.The secondary profile 2 has on the inner face of its wing 12 notches 13 identical to those 9 of the main profile.

Les profilés 1 et 2 sont tronçonnés et les tronçons sont assemblés de façon à constituer des cadres. L'assemblage des tronçons est un problème à la portée de l'homme de l'art. Pour chaque encadrement de baies, il faut réaliser un cadre à l'aide du profilé 1 et un cadre à l'aide du profilé 2.Profiles 1 and 2 are cut and the sections are assembled so as to constitute frames. The assembly of the sections is a problem within the reach of those skilled in the art. For each window frame, a frame must be made using profile 1 and a frame using profile 2.

Si on se reporte aux figures 2 et 3, on voit que le panneau 14 présente une ouverture, dont le bord inférieur apparaît en 14a sur le dessin, dans laquelle on engage le cadre formé à l'aide du profilé principal 1.If we refer to FIGS. 2 and 3, we see that the panel 14 has an opening, the lower edge of which appears at 14a in the drawing, in which the frame formed is engaged using the main profile 1.

Il y a lieu de noter que l'épaulement 10 permet de centrer le cadre dans l'ouverture et de maintenir l'aile auxiliaire 8 à une certaine distance du bord 14a du panneau.It should be noted that the shoulder 10 makes it possible to center the frame in the opening and to maintain the auxiliary wing 8 at a certain distance from the edge 14a of the panel.

On présente ensuite le cadre formé à l'aide du profilé secondaire 2 et on engage l'extrémité de son aile 12 dans l'espace 15 compris entre l'aile auxiliaire 8 et celle 4. On réalise l'assemblage des deux cadres en exerçant une pression selon la flèche F, ce qui a pour effet de faire fléchir l'aile 8 et de faire pénétrer les crans 13 entre ceux 9 ( figure 3).The frame formed is then presented using the secondary profile 2 and the end of its wing 12 is engaged in the space 15 between the auxiliary wing 8 and that 4. The assembly of the two frames is carried out by exerting a pressure along arrow F, which has the effect of flexing the wing 8 and causing the notches 13 to penetrate between those 9 (FIG. 3).

Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention lors de la mise en place du cadre obtenue à l'aide du profilé principal on interpose entre la face correspondante du panneau 14 et celle intérieure de l'aile 3 une bande 16 réalisée en une matière élastiquement déformable, telle qu'une mousse plastique. Au repos, l'épaisseur de la bande 16 est supérieure à la profondeur de la rainure 11.According to an important characteristic of the invention during the positioning of the frame obtained using the main profile, a strip 16 made of an elastically deformable material is interposed between the corresponding face of the panel 14 and that of the inner wing 3. , such as plastic foam. At rest, the thickness of the strip 16 is greater than the depth of the groove 11.

La bande 16, qui après assemblage des deux cadres se loge totalement dans la rainure 11 ( figure 3), remplit une double fonction :

  • elle assure l'étanchéité entre l'encadrement et le panneau ;
  • elle contribue à verrouiller les deux cadres assemblés
par la pression qu'elle exerce sur les crans.The strip 16, which after assembly of the two frames is completely housed in the groove 11 (FIG. 3), fulfills a double function:
  • it seals between the frame and the panel;
  • it helps to lock the two assembled frames
by the pressure it exerts on the notches.

Une bande analogue pourrait être insérée entre l'autre face du panneau et le cadre réalisé à l'aide du profilé secondaire 2.A similar strip could be inserted between the other face of the panel and the frame produced using the secondary profile 2.

Il faut signaler enfin que le dispositif de l'invention permet de résoudre simplement le problème consistant à fixer des encadrements sur des cloisons présentant des épaisseurs différentes.Finally, it should be noted that the device of the invention makes it possible to simply solve the problem of fixing frames on partitions having different thicknesses.

En effet, le cadre formé à l'aide du profilé 2 joue le rôle d'un couvre-joint et le même profilé peut convenir pour des panneaux présentant des épaisseurs différentes et ce, sans nuire à l'aspect esthétique de l'ensemble.Indeed, the frame formed using the profile 2 plays the role of a joint cover and the same profile may be suitable for panels having different thicknesses, without detracting from the aesthetic appearance of the assembly.

Claims (1)

  1. Fixed framing for doors and windows of the type obtained by assembling two frames fastened onto each other and embodied with the aid of sectional steels (1) and (2) affecting an L-shaped section and being assembled via the interlocking of notches (9, 13), one of said sectional steels (1) having on the inside of one of its faces a groove (11) in which a strip (16) made of a compressible and elastically deformable material is engaged, and a shoulder (10), wherein the shoulder (10) bears an auxiliary wing (8) having notches (9) able to cooperate with notches (13) borne by the corresponding wing (12) of the other sectional steel (2), a space existing between this wing (12) and the face (4a) of the wing (4) of the other sectional steel when the two sectional steels are assembled.
EP87400624A 1986-04-04 1987-03-20 Door or window frame Expired - Lifetime EP0240401B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400624T ATE69858T1 (en) 1986-04-04 1987-03-20 DOOR OR WINDOW FRAME.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8604848A FR2596801B1 (en) 1986-04-04 1986-04-04 IMPROVEMENTS ON SLEEPING FRAMES ON DOORS AND WINDOWS
FR8604848 1986-04-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0240401A1 EP0240401A1 (en) 1987-10-07
EP0240401B1 true EP0240401B1 (en) 1991-11-27

Family

ID=9333906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400624A Expired - Lifetime EP0240401B1 (en) 1986-04-04 1987-03-20 Door or window frame

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4787184A (en)
EP (1) EP0240401B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE69858T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3774740D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2024395T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2596801B1 (en)
PT (1) PT84586B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT84586B (en) 1989-11-30
ES2024395A4 (en) 1992-03-01
DE3774740D1 (en) 1992-01-09
ES2024395T3 (en) 1992-07-01
ATE69858T1 (en) 1991-12-15
PT84586A (en) 1987-04-01
EP0240401A1 (en) 1987-10-07
US4787184A (en) 1988-11-29
FR2596801A1 (en) 1987-10-09
FR2596801B1 (en) 1988-08-26

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