FR2872849A1 - DEVICE FOR FIXING AND ASSEMBLING PARECLOSES - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for fixing and assembling glazing beads at the level of a window closing element, comprising a frame in which is mounted at least one element in the form of a plate or panel, while being held peripherally. by clamping between two profiled elements of opposite glazing beads mounted on said frame.Device characterized in that it comprises at least one part (5) concealed for wedging and fixing, mounted in the rebate (1 ') of the frame (1), in that said part (5) comprises two longitudinal profiled walls (6, 6 ') defining two opposing spaced support surfaces (7 and 7') respectively in contact with the rebate (1 ') of the frame (1) and with an edge (2 ') of the element (2), each wall (6, 6') being extended by a hooking wing (6, 6 ') respectively engaging the face facing the interior of the frame (1) and on the inward facing side of the plate or panel-shaped element (2), in that lad ite part (5) has, at a connecting wall or a bridge of similar material (9) transversely connecting the two profiled walls (6 and 6 '), at least one mounting site (10) of at least one screw (11) for fixing the outer glazing element (3), and in that said part (5) also has at least one site (12) for the removable mounting of the element (4) of interior glazing bead.

Description

1 DESCRIPTION

  The present invention relates to the field of the building, more particularly building equipment at the level of bays, passages and other openings to be closed, permanently or with possibility of opening.

  The invention relates more particularly to the fixing and assembling of parecloses for holding and securing a plate-shaped element or panel in a frame forming part or constituting the body of a closure element, and has for object a device for fixing and assembling such parecloses at such a frame.

  When installing plate or panel-shaped elements (in particular double-glazed panels) in a frame, generally formed by the assembly of extruded profile elements, it is appropriate to maintain this element laterally in the inner edge or rabbet of the frame, but also to wedge it in position in said frame, between its peripheral edges and the latter. In addition, for aesthetic reasons and finishing, it is of course necessary to cover the interface area between the plate-shaped element or panel and the frame receiving it. Finally, it is also necessary to ensure a seal at the interface area, and a thermal insulation and possibly sound.

  These various functions are realized by the implementation of structural elements, generally profiled, called parecloses or parcloses and cooperating in pairs of opposed elements mounted on either side of the interface area while bearing on the frame and on the plate or panel-shaped element.

  When the parecloses do not fill, or only partially, the wedging function, separate wedging elements can be provided, which are inserted into the peripheral interstices between the element and the frame.

  A constant concern of manufacturers and customers is the security and burglary resistance provided by bay closures or similar openings, especially when they open to the outside.

  Thus, it was recognized early on the need to ensure a rigid and resistant connection at the peripheral interface zone between the frame and the element mounted in the latter.

  However, it is also necessary to be able to replace the plate-shaped element or panel in case of damage.

  Given the needs and requirements mentioned above, the principle of fixing and assembly generally retained by the manufacturers is to connect the beadings by means of one or more screws forcing them to one another, parecloses thus pinching the frame and the element forming a rigid assembly.

  Generally, these screws are placed at the level of the inner burr and extend into the outer bead. WO 99/19153 illustrates this solution.

  A major disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that it is necessary to cover each opening of introduction of a screw by a cap or cap, the establishment of which must be very precise so that it fits perfectly in the appearance and the external form of the inner burr. This installation is a delicate and tedious operation if an optimal aesthetic result is sought and provided that caps exactly adapted in terms of shape and hue are available.

  In addition, in case of replacement of the plate-shaped element or panel, it is necessary to remove the caps to access the screws, where most often a deterioration of the latter or at least the aesthetic appearance changes after refitting.

  In an attempt to overcome these disadvantages, it has been proposed to mount the two parecloses by assembling them by elastic engagement or notching. However, these solutions themselves have other disadvantages, since they provide either an assembly too loose and / or insufficiently resistant, which is not precisely adjustable and does not allow to catch any manufacturing tolerances. or an assembly of immovable nature and which will necessarily be damaged or completely destroyed, in case of replacement of the plate-shaped element or panel.

  The present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, while meeting the needs and requirements mentioned above.

  The invention will be better understood, thanks to the following description, which refers to preferred embodiments, given by way of non-limiting examples, and explained with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings, in which: FIG. a cross-sectional view of a fixing and assembling device according to a first variant of a first embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 of a second variant of the first embodiment of the invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fastening device and assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fastening and assembling device according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention; Figures 5 and 6 are views similar to that of Figure 4 of two other variants of the third embodiment of the invention; FIGS. 7 and 8 are partial perspective views in two different directions of a device according to the variant embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the internal bead and the plate-like element being not shown for reasons of clarity; Fig. 9 is a side elevational view of a wedging and securing part forming part of the device shown in Fig. 4, and Figs. 10A, 10B, 10C and 10D are perspective views in different directions of the wedging piece of Figure 9.

  Drawings 1 to 6 of the appended drawings all show a device for fixing and assembling partitions 3 and 4 at the level of a fixed or movable building bay closure element, such as for example a door, a window, a glazed or non-glazed closure wall or the like, defining inner and outer sides and comprising a frame 1 in which is mounted at least one transparent, translucent or opaque plate or panel member 2, in particular a double-glazed plate, by being held peripherally by clamping between two profiled elements of opposing partitions 3 and 4 mounted on said frame 1.

  According to the invention, said device comprises at least one wedging and fastening part 5, mounted in the rebate 1 'of the frame 1, being inserted between the latter and the element 2 in the form of a plate or panel and said part 5 comprises two longitudinal profiled walls 6, 6 ', each in one piece or split, defining two opposite spaced bearing surfaces 7 and 7' respectively in contact with the rabbet 1 'of the frame 1 and with an edge 2' of the element 2 in the form of a plate or a panel, each wall 6, 6 'being extended by a gripping wing 6, 6' respectively engaging on the face turned towards the inside of the frame 1 and on the facing side towards the inside of the element 2 in the form of a plate or panel. Said part 5 has, at a connecting wall or a bridge of similar material 9 connecting transversely the two profiled walls 6 and 6 ', at least one mounting site 10 of at least one screw 11 for fixing the the outer pareclose element 3. Said part 5 also has at least one site 12 for the removable mounting, by elastic engagement, flexible deformation or hooking, the element 4 of interior bead, the latter completely covering the wings 8 and 8 extending said longitudinal profiled walls 6 and 6 'and said part 5 being completely masked after placement of said inner bead element 4.

  Thanks to the provision of a separate wedging and fixing part 5, the functions [fixing by screw of the external pareclose 3 / setting of the element 2 in the frame 1] are thus decoupled from the functions [ aesthetic overlap interior side / internal side seal], while allowing a replacement of the element 2 without damage to the assembly (removal by disengagement or unclipping of the interior bead element 4 provides access to the screw or screws fixing or bonding 11).

  According to a first characteristic of the invention, the outer bead element 3 comprises at least one anchoring site 13 for receiving at least a portion of the threaded portion of said at least one fastening screw 11, and inner cladding element 4 comprises a means 14 for engaging the removable mounting site 12 of the masked wedging and fixing part 5.

  The provision of a specifically adapted anchoring site 13 makes it possible to ensure a stronger connection and avoids any damage to the outer bumper 3 itself, especially in the case of repetition of the screwing / unscrewing operations.

  Advantageously, the anchoring site 13 is formed by or housed in a protruding extension 13 'inside or on the non-visible face of the outer bead element 3 forming a nose or portion of a tube and also constituting a piece of additional wedging having, if appropriate, a thickness at least slightly decreasing towards its free end directed towards the inner baffle element 4 in the assembled state (Figures 1 to 5).

  In order to be able to provide a possibility of catching manufacturing tolerances of the frames 1 and the elements 2, the two planar spaced bearing surfaces 7 and 7 'of the wedging and fixing part 5 are slightly divergent from each other. other, having at greater spacing at their free ends ending in the attachment flanges 8 and 8 ', at least one 6 of the longitudinal walls 6, 6' defining the bearing surfaces 7 and 7 ' , preferentially the one 6 bearing on the profile of the frame 1, is elastically deformable, at least over a portion of its adjoining width by means of attachment 8 corresponding.

  According to a first variant of a first embodiment of the invention, shown in Figure 1, the engagement means 14 consists of a notch or hook formed on a flange 15 of a profiled element 15 'attached to the non-apparent face of the inner bead element 4, for example by screwing.

  According to a second variant of the first embodiment of the invention, shown in FIG. 2, the engagement means 14 consists of a notch or hook of a wing 15 formed on the non-visible face of the element 4 of FIG. internal partition 4.

  In the context of the two aforementioned variants, and as shown also in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings, the site 12 for the removable mounting of the wedging and fixing part 5 may consist of a notch or hook formed on a second wing 16 extending substantially coplanar longitudinal profiled wall 6 'bearing on the edge 2' of the element 2 in the form of a plate or panel, the inner clipping element 4 in close support, in the mutually engaged state two notches or hooks 12 and 14, on the one hand, on the inner face of the frame 1 by a first longitudinal edge 4 ', being wedged against the fastening flange 8 engaging on said frame 1, and, on the other hand, on the inner face of the element 2 in the form of a plate or panel by a second longitudinal edge 4 ", preferably provided with a seal 4" '.

  According to a second embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 3 of the accompanying drawings, the engagement means 14 consists of a notch or hook formed on the non-visible face of the inner bead element 4, near the longitudinal edge 4 "bearing on the element 2 in the form of a plate or panel, preferably via a seal 4 ', then the site 12 of removable mounting of the part 5 The wedging and fixing device may consist of a notch or hook formed as an extension of the fastening flange 8 'engaging the plate-shaped or panel-shaped element 2, the inner bead element 4 coming from in intimate support, in the mutually engaged state of the two notches or hooks 12 and 14, on the one hand, on the inner face of the frame 1 by its other longitudinal edge 4 ', being wedged against the fastening flange 8 engaging on said frame 1, and, on the other hand, on the inner face of the element 2 in the form of a plate or panel.

  According to a third embodiment, shown in Figures 4 to 8 of the accompanying drawings, the engagement means 14 consists of a domed head of a stud 17 formed or reported at the non-visible face of the element of 4, and the site 12 of removable assembly is formed by two spaced apart wings 18 and 18 ', elastically deformable and terminated by opposite hooks or notches 18', intended to come into pinch engagement on the rear of said head 14 after passage of the latter between the two notches or hooks by deformation under stress of said wings 18 and 18 '.

  Preferably, and in order to be able to use an identical pareclose profile for the internal and external 4 bead elements 3, each pad 17 with domed head 14 (at least radially) can be formed by an extension 19 identical to the protruding inner projections 15 ' of the outer bead element 3 comprising the anchoring sites 15, into which is screwed to a given depth, a screw 19 'with a domed head 14 in drop-of-tallow or the like.

  It will be noted, for all the above-mentioned variants, that the walls 6 and 6 ', as well as the wings 8 and 8', may each have either a profiled unitary structure (integral structure, without discontinuity), or a fractional structure in several discontinuous profiled segments aligned with each other (FIGS. 7, 8 and 10), the functions performed by these two variants

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  practical embodiments being identical and understood the scope of the invention.

  Similarly, in the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 3, the notches or hooks forming the site 12 and the means 14 may also have a continuous structure (unit profiled) or fractional.

  In order to ensure an intimate application of the inner bead element 3 on the inner faces (located on the inner side) of the frame 1 and the element 2, it can be provided that the cooperation of the or each engagement means 14 with the or a corresponding removable mounting site 12, in the mounted state of the inner bead element 4, permanently urges the latter against the element 2 in fauna of plate or panel and against the frame 1.

  This permanent stress can result from the elasticity of the wings carrying the notches or hooks, or by the engagement of the latter at a slope or a narrowing generating a pushing or pulling force of the bending element. interior 4 to the frame 1 and the element 2.

  As shown in FIG. 4, and in order to facilitate the peeling or lifting of the inner bead element 4 from the frame 1 with a view to its removal, it can be provided that at least one tongue, rib or tab 20 of small thickness and small width, reported or formed integrally, is located between the longitudinal edge 4 'of the inner bead element 4 resting against the frame 1 and the latter.

  Removal of the inner bead element 4 can easily be effected by lifting the edge 4 'over the flange 8, thereby disengaging the notches or hooks (FIGS. plot (Figs 4 to 6).

  The mounting of the element 2 in the form of plate or panel in the frame 1 (formed of profiled elements or not) requires a mutual assembly and joining of the latter on the different lateral sides of said element 2 by the implementation corresponding devices, unitary structure for the side considered or fractional structure.

  According to a first practical embodiment of the invention, each wedging and fastening piece 5 has an elongated profiled structure (of great length) comprising at least two and preferably a plurality of fixing screw mounting sites 11

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  and, where appropriate, a plurality of sites 12 for removably mounting the inner bead element 4, the longitudinal profiled walls 6 and 6 'defining the opposite bearing surfaces 7 and 7' being mutually connected, at their zones situated between the element 2 in the form of a plate or panel and the frame 1, by internal connecting and stiffening walls 21.

  According to a second variant of practical embodiment of the invention, each fixing and fastening piece 5 has a profiled structure of short length comprising a mounting site 10 of a fixing screw 11 and a site 12 of removable mounting of the element 4 of interior bead, the longitudinal profiled walls 6 and 6 'defining the opposite bearing surfaces 7 and 7' being mutually connected at their areas between the element 2 in the form of plate or panel and the frame 1, by internal connecting walls and stiffening 21 (Figures 7 to 10).

  The invention also relates to a door, window or bay closure or similar aperture, mainly consisting of a frame or having a frame portion whose opening is closed by a plate-shaped element or panel , in a transparent, translucent or opaque material, mounted in said frame, characterized in that said element 2 is secured to said frame 1, preferably at each of its lateral edges 2 ', via a least one device of the type described above.

  The fastening method according to the invention has the advantage, for example in the case of mounting a double glazing, to wedge the glazing or similar element 7 without play, to fix the glazing on the frame 1 and to allow clipping of internal partitions without visible screws. In addition, the part 5 allows simple disassembly, without deterioration of the elements in the case of an after-sales service intervention.

  The glazing 2 is locked in position between the external glazing 3 and the wedging and fastening piece which is bonded to the outer glazing 4 by means of the fastening screw 11, as well as on the frame 1 (possibly forming part of a panel structure) by means of feet in the form of brackets or fastening flanges 8, 8 ', bearing on the inside face of the panel and masked (e) s by the pareclose 4 after assembly.

  The wedging and fixing part has a flexible contact wall 6 which makes it possible to absorb manufacturing tolerances. After fixing the glazing unit, the interior bead 4 is clipped into the bonding and fixing part 5 with a screw-on stud 17, 14. It is possible to play on the compression force of the bead 4 by adjusting the screw-in stud 17.

  Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (14)

-10- CLAIMS   1) Device for fixing and assembling parecloses at a fixed or movable building bay closing element, such as for example a door, a window, a glazed or non-glazed closure wall or the like, defining inner and outer sides and comprising a frame in which is mounted at least one plate-shaped member or transparent, translucent or opaque panel, in particular a double-glazed plate, being held peripherally by pinching between two profiled pieces of opposing parecloses mounted on said frame, device characterized in that it comprises at least one piece (5) of wedging and fixing, mounted in the rabbet (1 ') of the frame (1) being inserted between the latter and the element (2). ) in the form of a plate or panel, in that said part (5) comprises two longitudinal profiled walls (6, 6 '), each in one piece or fractionally, defining two opposite spaced bearing surfaces (7). and 7 ') respectively in contact with the rabbet (1') of the frame (1) and with an edge (2 ') of the plate-like element (2) or panel, each wall (6, 6') being extended by a gripping wing (6, 6 ') respectively engaging the inward facing face of the frame (1) and the inwardly facing face of the shaped member (2). plate or panel, in that said piece (5) has, at a connecting wall or a bridge of similar material (9) connecting transversely the two profiled walls (6 and 6 '), at least one mounting site (10) of at least one screw (11) for fixing the outer bead element (3), and in that said part (5) also has at least one site (12) for the removable mounting , by resilient interlocking, flexible deformation or hooking, of the inner pareclose element (4), the latter completely covering the flanges (8 and 8 ') extending said longitudinal profiled walls ( 6 and 6 ') and said part (5) being completely masked after placement of said inner bead element (4).   2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer bead element (3) comprises at least one anchoring site (13) for receiving at least a portion of the threaded portion of said at least one fixing screw (11) and in that the inner bead element (4) comprises means (14) for engaging the removable mounting site (12) of the masked wedging and fixing part (5).   3) Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the anchoring site (13) is formed by or housed in a protruding extension (13 ') inside or on the non-visible face of the outer bead element (3). ), forming a nose or portion of tube and also constituting a complementary wedging piece having, if appropriate, a thickness at least slightly decreasing towards its free end directed towards the internal bead element (4) in the mounted state .   4) Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the two planar spaced bearing surfaces (7 and 7 ') of the wedging and fixing part (5) are slightly divergent one of the other, having in greater spacing at their free ends ending in the attachment wings (8 and 8 '), at least one (6) of the longitudinal walls (6, 6') defining these bearing surfaces (7 and 7 '), preferably that (6) resting on the profile of the frame (1), is elastically deformable, at least over part of its adjoining width by means of hooking (8 ) corresponding.   5) Device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the engagement means (14) consists of a notch or hook formed on a wing (15) of a profiled element (15 ') reported on the non-visible face of the inner bead element (4), for example by screwing, and in that the site (12) for removably mounting the piece (5) for wedging and fixing consists of a notch or hook formed on a second flange (16) extending substantially coplanarly the longitudinal profiled wall (6 ') bearing on the edge (2') of the element (2) in the form of a plate or panel, the pareclose element interior (4) coming into an intimate support, in the mutually engaged state of the two notches or hooks (12 and 14), on the one hand, on the inner face of the frame (1) by a first longitudinal edge (4 '), being wedged against the hooking wing (8) of the piece (5) engaging on said frame (1), and, on the other hand, on the inner face of e the element (2) shaped plate or panel by a second longitudinal edge (4 "), preferably provided with a seal (4" ').   6) Device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the engagement means (14) consists of a notch or hook of a wing (15) formed on the non-apparent face of the element ( 4) of interior baffle (4) and in that the site (12) for removably mounting the piece (5) for wedging and fixing consists of a notch or hook formed on a second flange (16) extending substantially coplanarly the longitudinal profiled wall (6 ') resting on the edge (2') of the plate-like element (2), the inner clipping element (4) coming into close contact with the mutually engaged state of two notches or hooks (12 and 14), on the one hand, on the inner face of the frame (1) by a first longitudinal edge (4 '), being wedged against the hooking wing (8). ) engaging on said frame (1), and, on the other hand, on the inner face of the plate or panel-shaped member (2) by a second longitudinal edge al (4 "), preferably provided with a seal (4" ').   7) Device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the engagement means (14) consists of a notch or hook formed on the non-visible face of the inner bead element (4), to near the longitudinal edge (4 ") resting on the element (2) in the form of a plate or panel, preferably via a seal (4" '), and in that the (12) for releasably mounting the clamping and fixing part (5) consists of a notch or hook formed as an extension of the fastening flange (8 ') engaging on the element (2) in plate or panel form, the inner clipping element (4) coming into intimate support, in the mutually engaged state of the two notches or hooks (12 and 14), on the one hand, on the inner face of the frame ( 1) by its other longitudinal edge (4 '), being wedged against the fastening wing (8) engaging on said frame (1), and, secondly, on the face int the element (2) in the form of a plate or panel.   8) Device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the engagement means (14) consists of a domed head of a stud (17) formed or reported at the non-visible face of the inner clapboard element (4) and in that the site (12) of removable mounting is formed by two spaced apart wings (18 and 18 '), resiliently deformable and terminated by opposite hooks or notches (18') for pinch engagement on the rear of said head (14) after passage of the latter between the two notches or hooks by deformation under stress of said wings (18 and 18 ').   9) Device according to claim 8 as it relates to claim 3, characterized in that each stud (17) with domed head (14) is formed by an extension (19) identical to the protruding inner projections (15 ' ) of the outer bead element (3) having the anchoring sites (15), in which is screwed, at a determined depth, a screw (19 ') with a domed head (14) in drop-desuif or the like.   10) Device according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the cooperation of the or each engagement means (14) with the or a site (12) corresponding removable mounting, in the assembled state of the inner bumper element (4) permanently urges the latter against the plate-like element (2) and against the frame (1).   11) Device according to any one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that at least one tongue, rib or lug (20) of small thickness and small width, reported or formed in one piece, is between the longitudinal edge (4 ') of the inner bead element (4) resting against the frame (1) and the latter.   12) Device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that each piece (5) for wedging and fixing has an elongated profiled structure comprising at least two and preferably a plurality of sites (10) for mounting screws for fixing (11) and, where appropriate, a plurality of sites (12) for removably mounting the inner bead element (4), the longitudinal profiled walls (6 and 6 ') defining the opposite bearing surfaces ( 7 and 7 ') being mutually connected at their areas between the plate-shaped element (2) and the frame (1) by internal connecting and stiffening walls (21).   13) Device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that each piece (5) for wedging and fixing has a profiled structure of short length comprising a mounting site (10) of a fixing screw ( 11) and a site (12) for removably mounting the inner pareclose element (4), the longitudinal profiled walls (6 and 6 ') defining the opposite bearing surfaces (7 and 7') being mutually connected to each other. level of their areas located between the element (2) shaped plate or panel and the frame (1), by internal connecting walls and stiffening (21).   14) Door, window or bay closure or similar aperture, mainly consisting of a frame or comprising a frame part whose opening is closed by a plate-shaped or panel-shaped insert, made of a transparent material, translucent or opaque, mounted in said frame, characterized in that said element (2) is secured to said frame (1), preferably at each of its lateral edges (2 '), via a least one device according to any one of claims 1 to 13.