EP0240390A1 - Gasbrennersicherheitsvorrichtung vom mechanisch kontrollierbaren Belüftungstyp - Google Patents
Gasbrennersicherheitsvorrichtung vom mechanisch kontrollierbaren Belüftungstyp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0240390A1 EP0240390A1 EP87400485A EP87400485A EP0240390A1 EP 0240390 A1 EP0240390 A1 EP 0240390A1 EP 87400485 A EP87400485 A EP 87400485A EP 87400485 A EP87400485 A EP 87400485A EP 0240390 A1 EP0240390 A1 EP 0240390A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- circuit
- aquastat
- heating
- mechanical ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
- F24H9/2042—Preventing or detecting the return of combustion gases
- F24H9/205—Closing the energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/24—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
- F23N5/245—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements using electrical or electromechanical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to gas boilers of the type with controlled mechanical ventilation and relates to a safety device capable of causing the appliance to stop in the event of an anomaly in the operation of this ventilation.
- thermosensitive element causes the gas to stop at the burner is adjusted between the temperature value accepted when the appliance operates under normal draft conditions and a temperature value for which there would be a dangerous discharge of the products. combustion.
- This predetermined temperature value in the case of fixed power devices, allows the device to be shut down practically immediately as soon as a mechanical ventilation anomaly occurs.
- variable-power appliances in which the burner can operate at reduced flow rate, at maximum flow rate or at intermediate flow rates
- the fixed value for triggering the heat-sensitive element is a drawback, since the lower temperature of the products combustion, when the burner operates at low flow rate, will not allow this value to be reached quickly, and will consequently delay the safety setting of the appliance.
- the Applicant has already imagined using a heat-sensitive system, the set values of which follow the power values of the burner.
- a sensor with two setpoints or with a variable setpoint between predetermined limits, which would be associated with a microprocessor having in memory the setpoint indications of said sensor, this microprocessor being able consequently to cause the safety of the device according to the signals received at both the sensor, according to the detected discharge, and the burner with regard to the heating power at the instant considered.
- the invention provides a solution to this problem because it allows, using a single thermal contactor disposed at the draft stop of the device, to ensure its safety in the event of an operating anomaly of controlled mechanical ventilation, regardless of the power developed by the boiler between a minimum power value and a maximum power value.
- a preheating system of a thermal contactor is used arranged at the draft stop of the apparatus, using a small heating resistor which is put into operation when the temperature water in the boiler return circuit, corresponding to a low operating power, is lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the small heating resistor is mounted in a circuit which is closed in response to the information supplied by an aquastat whose temperature probe is fixed on this return pipe to the boiler, which circuit receiving this information via a relay.
- the mixed boiler shown capable of supplying hot water to a heating circuit or of producing sanitary water comprises an enclosure 1 at the lower part of which are arranged the mechanisms and organs and control and of operation and of which the part upper ends with a hood 2 for exhausting the burnt gases.
- a fin block 3 which constitutes the heating body of the apparatus and which receives the hot combustion gases emitted by a burner 5 and channeled inside a skirt 4.
- a gas inlet pipe 7 leads to an inlet solenoid valve 6 by means of a circuit breaker box 8, which also ensures the electrical supply of the boiler.
- This circuit breaker box 8 enables the security of the device to be armed at the same time as it authorizes the passage of gas towards the solenoid valve 6.
- the latter when its electromagnet 9 for operating is energized, frees the passage of gas by the conduit 10 towards the burner 5.
- the water circuit includes a reversing valve 14, the closure member not shown of which distributes the primary hot water leaving the exchanger by the conduit 15, that is to a pipe 11 for the departure of hot water in the direction of the radiators (heating circuit ), or to a short circuit 13 which recycles this hot water direct to the heating body by a section of conduit 16, common to this short circuit and to the water return from the heating circuit by the return pipe 12.
- This short circuit (13, 16) allows rapid heating of domestic water circulating in a coil 18 which supplies water to a pipe 17 for drawing off water, and which is supplied by a cold water inlet tube 19.
- a circulation pump 20 is interposed on the common section 16.
- the temperature of the water returning to the heating body 3 is measured by an aquastat 21, the probe 22 of which is fixed to the common section of conduit 16.
- a thermal contactor 24 directly connected to the circuit breaker box 8 by the link 26.
- a small resistance is mounted opposite and near this sensor.
- heater 25 integrated into an electrical circuit 29 supplied with current from a control unit 27 itself associated with the circuit breaker unit 8.
- the circuit 29 receives directly from the aquastat 21, via a relay 28 a information on the return temperature of the water to the exchanger and therefore information on the operation of the boiler, which leads to the opening or closing of the circuit 29.
- This device applies to devices with controlled mechanical ventilation, for example traditional boilers but also so-called “condensing” boilers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8604533A FR2596501B1 (fr) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-03-28 | Dispositif de securite pour chaudiere a gaz du type a ventilation mecanique controlee |
FR8604533 | 1986-03-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0240390A1 true EP0240390A1 (de) | 1987-10-07 |
EP0240390B1 EP0240390B1 (de) | 1990-09-19 |
Family
ID=9333690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87400485A Expired - Lifetime EP0240390B1 (de) | 1986-03-28 | 1987-03-05 | Gasbrennersicherheitsvorrichtung vom mechanisch kontrollierbaren Belüftungstyp |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0240390B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3764988D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2017726B3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2596501B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0708299A1 (de) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-04-24 | SAUNIER DUVAL EAU CHAUDE CHAUFFAGE S.D.E.C.C. - Société anonyme | Sicherheitsverfahren für Wasserheizung und atmosphärischer Gasbrenner bei Rückstrom der Abgase |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT401569B (de) * | 1991-12-12 | 1996-10-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Heizeinrichtung |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1876636A (en) * | 1929-09-26 | 1932-09-13 | Pioneer Heat Regulator Corp | Temperature regulating system |
GB1202774A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1970-08-19 | Potterton Internat Ltd | Thermostatic control means for gas-fired fluid heating apparatus |
FR2353897A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-05 | 1977-12-30 | Danfoss As | Chapeau de thermostat perfectionne pour valve d'un corps de chauffe |
FR2420729A2 (fr) * | 1978-03-22 | 1979-10-19 | Dev Thermique Ste Fse | Perfectionnements apportes aux installations de chauffage electriques |
GB2034469A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-04 | Ranco Inc | Thermostatic control |
FR2549941A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-01 | Sdecc | Dispositif de securite pour appareil a gaz de chauffage et de production d'eau chaude a ventilation mecanique controlee |
DE3527706A1 (de) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-02-27 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid | Verfahren zum ermitteln eines abschaltkriteriums eines gasbeheizten geraetes und schaltung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
-
1986
- 1986-03-28 FR FR8604533A patent/FR2596501B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-03-05 ES ES87400485T patent/ES2017726B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-05 EP EP87400485A patent/EP0240390B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-05 DE DE8787400485T patent/DE3764988D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1876636A (en) * | 1929-09-26 | 1932-09-13 | Pioneer Heat Regulator Corp | Temperature regulating system |
GB1202774A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1970-08-19 | Potterton Internat Ltd | Thermostatic control means for gas-fired fluid heating apparatus |
FR2353897A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-05 | 1977-12-30 | Danfoss As | Chapeau de thermostat perfectionne pour valve d'un corps de chauffe |
FR2420729A2 (fr) * | 1978-03-22 | 1979-10-19 | Dev Thermique Ste Fse | Perfectionnements apportes aux installations de chauffage electriques |
GB2034469A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-04 | Ranco Inc | Thermostatic control |
FR2549941A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-01 | Sdecc | Dispositif de securite pour appareil a gaz de chauffage et de production d'eau chaude a ventilation mecanique controlee |
DE3527706A1 (de) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-02-27 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid | Verfahren zum ermitteln eines abschaltkriteriums eines gasbeheizten geraetes und schaltung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0708299A1 (de) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-04-24 | SAUNIER DUVAL EAU CHAUDE CHAUFFAGE S.D.E.C.C. - Société anonyme | Sicherheitsverfahren für Wasserheizung und atmosphärischer Gasbrenner bei Rückstrom der Abgase |
FR2726071A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-04-26 | Sdecc | Procede de mise en securite de chauffe-bains et chaudieres atmospheriques a gaz lors du refoulement des produits de combustion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0240390B1 (de) | 1990-09-19 |
FR2596501A1 (fr) | 1987-10-02 |
FR2596501B1 (fr) | 1990-04-27 |
DE3764988D1 (de) | 1990-10-25 |
ES2017726B3 (es) | 1991-03-01 |
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