EP0239590A1 - Emballage pour envelopper un materiau en morceaux. - Google Patents
Emballage pour envelopper un materiau en morceaux.Info
- Publication number
- EP0239590A1 EP0239590A1 EP86905661A EP86905661A EP0239590A1 EP 0239590 A1 EP0239590 A1 EP 0239590A1 EP 86905661 A EP86905661 A EP 86905661A EP 86905661 A EP86905661 A EP 86905661A EP 0239590 A1 EP0239590 A1 EP 0239590A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging material
- edge
- pack
- packaging
- envelope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/04—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
- B65D75/20—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks doubled around contents and having their opposed free margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/60—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for sweets or like confectionery products
Definitions
- the invention relates to an essentially gas-tight package for packaging lumpy, possibly subdividable or subdivided packaging material with a sleeve formed from a flat, foldable packaging material, on which two edge regions of the packaging material on the inside of the packaging material within a particularly strip-shaped connection area by a releasable seal are interconnected.
- the packs according to the invention are preferably not designed exclusively as tubular bag packs.
- the two edge regions of the packaging material which are connected to one another by such a releasable seal then form the longitudinal sealing seam of the tubular bag package, referred to as Finns.
- a tubular bag pack of this type which is used in particular for packaging chocolate bars, is known from DE-OS 24 58 462.
- the longitudinal sealing seam lies in particular on a dividing notch of the chocolate bar on the rear side of the packaging envelope facing away from this notch.
- the chocolate bar is bent at this division notch so that the longitudinal sealing seam comes to rest on the outside of the crease.
- the two edge areas of the packaging material connected to each other in the longitudinal sealing seam are peeled off from the inside of the package as the seal connection is broken, with progressive kinking of the package, and finally give in Packing sleeve has an opening.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a package of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which the sealing seam in which the two packaging material edge regions are connected to one another can be arranged independently of the position of a dividing notch or location of the package material and di e can easily be opened with one hand, if necessary, without breaking the packaged goods.
- the object on which the invention is based is achieved in the pack according to the invention, which is characterized in that the packaging material edge regions which are connected to one another by sealing in a strip-shaped connecting region are turned over onto the surface of the packaging envelope, the outside of the edge region lying against the surface of the packaging envelope at least over part their surface is connected by gluing to the packaging envelope surface, and that, at least at the edge region not glued to the packaging envelope surface, the strip-shaped connecting region does not extend to the edge of the packaging material.
- the above-mentioned bonding is carried out with the packaging envelope surface advantageously by a hot melt adhesive.
- the package according to the invention is a tubular bag package, in which the packaging material edge areas connected to one another by a seal and folded over on the packaging sleeve surface form the longitudinal bag sealing seam, and in which the outside of the folded-over edge area lying against the packaging sleeve surface is only on the or in the area of the transverse sealing seams (s) of the tubular bag pack is connected to the surface of the pack casing by gluing.
- this is a tubular bag pack with longitudinal and transverse sealing seams produced by cold sealing.
- this is characterized in that in the edge region which is not glued to the surface of the package cover, between the strip-shaped connection region and the edge of the packaging material, the packaging material forms a fold in which the inside of the packaging material abuts one another. These inner sides of the packaging material are advantageously connected to one another by cold sealing.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the production of a preferred embodiment of the pack according to the invention in the form of a
- a fold 3 is first formed on a packaging material web 1 pulled off the roll, which is provided on one side with a cold sealing layer optionally applied in the profile, at an edge 2, the inside of the packaging material lying against one another in the region of the fold 3 being connected to one another by cold sealing become.
- the packaging material web 1 which is provided with an edge fold 3 in its longitudinal direction (i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1), is now used in the usual way to form a packaging material tube around the successively supplied packaging items, e.g. Chocolate bars 4, folded over in the direction of the arrows 5, after which the edge regions 6, 6 '(FIG. 2) of the packaging material web 1 are connected to one another to form a longitudinal sealing seam.
- FIG. 2 shows a chocolate bar 4 enclosed by the packaging material tube in a partial representation in section.
- the cold seal connection of the two edge regions 6, 6 takes place via a strip-shaped connection region 7 running in the longitudinal direction of the web (i.e. in FIG. 2 in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
- a hot melt adhesive 8 (hot melt) and immediately afterwards the two edge areas 6, 6' connected to each other for longitudinal sealing seam are turned in the direction of arrow 10 onto the packaging envelope surface 9 and the outside of the hot melt adhesive provided Edge area 6 'is glued to the packaging envelope surface 9 before the hot melt adhesive solidifies (see FIG. 3).
- the packaging material tube enclosing the chocolate bars 4 is now provided in each case between two successive chocolate bars with two cross-sealing seams 21 running parallel to one another and divided into individual tube packs by separating cuts between these two cross-sealing seams.
- FIG. 3 The tubular bag pack produced in this way is shown in FIG. 3 in a partial representation in section and in FIG. 4 in a perspective representation.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 which - in each case in a partial representation analogous to FIG. 3 - show two different phases of the opening process.
- the edge area 6 is grasped at the fold 3, raised in the direction of the arrow 12 (FIG. 3) and pulled further in the direction of the arrow 12 ′ or 12 ′′ (FIGS. 5 and 6) 5, the edge region 6 can be seen by opening the sealing connection 7 of the longitudinal sealing seam is peeled off from the edge region 6 'until finally (FIG. 6) the two edge regions 6 and 6' are completely separated from one another.
- an increasingly widening opening 13 is formed in the packaging envelope.
- the longitudinal seam is - depending on the structure of the packaging material or the level of the sealing seam strength - in the area 14 (FIG. 4) the transverse sealing seams 21 of the fins 11 are peeled off or the packaging material in this area 14 tears on these fins 11.
- this packaging material consists of a 0.012 to 0.015 mm thick film 17 made of biaxially oriented polypropylene (OPP), a coated paper 18 with a grammage of 40 to 60 g / m 2 , a 0.007 to 0.009 mm thick aluminum film 19 and a latex-based cold adhesive coating 20 preferably applied in profile (2 to 7 g / m 2 solid).
- OPP biaxially oriented polypropylene
- Another advantageous packaging material structure consists of a 0.01 to 0.015 mm thick OPP film, to which a metallized OPP film with a thickness of 0.020 to 0.025 mm or a metallized 0.012 to 0.020 mm thick film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PETP) and attached to the inside of the pack the cold adhesive coating connects.
- PETP polyethylene terephthalate
- a composite can advantageously be chosen as the packaging material for producing a relatively inexpensive package which - starting from the outside of the pack - consists of 0.007 to 0.009 mm aluminum foil, paper with a grammage of 35 to 60 g / m 2 and the cold adhesive coating.
- FIG. 7 now shows a perspective view of a tubular bag pack in the half-opened state.
- This pack differs from the pack according to FIG. 4 in that on the outer side of the edge area 6 'with the pack casing surface 9 only within the areas indicated at 15 on the transverse sealing seams 21 of the fins 11 e.g. is connected to the packaging casing surface 9 by gluing by means of a hot melt adhesive 8 applied in a punctiform manner.
- a hot melt adhesive 8 applied in a punctiform manner.
- the package is opened by touching the end 16 of the edge area fold 3 and peeling it off in the direction of the arrow 12 ′′ ′′, advantageously being followed once or twice along the fold 3 for a complete opening.
- the peeled surfaces of the longitudinal sealing seam 7 or the transverse sealing seam 21 of a fin 11 are indicated by puncturing.
- the substantially gas-tight and easy-to-open package according to the invention preferably in the form of a tubular bag package, can advantageously be used for packaging chocolate, waffles or other products in the form of bars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT281785 | 1985-09-27 | ||
AT2817/85 | 1985-09-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0239590A1 true EP0239590A1 (fr) | 1987-10-07 |
EP0239590B1 EP0239590B1 (fr) | 1990-07-18 |
Family
ID=3540759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86905661A Expired - Lifetime EP0239590B1 (fr) | 1985-09-27 | 1986-09-26 | Emballage pour envelopper un materiau en morceaux |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4826011A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0239590B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE54645T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3672820D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987002011A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3917048A1 (de) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-29 | Damaso Moreno | Folienartiges material fuer eine faltpackung und derartige faltpackung |
DE3927561A1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-28 | Jacobs Suchard Gmbh | Verpackung sowie zuschnitt und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
DE59005373D1 (de) * | 1989-10-27 | 1994-05-19 | Teich Ag Obergrafendorf | Packung für stückiges packungsgut. |
DE4000857A1 (de) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-07-18 | Helio Folien Gmbh | Aufreisspackung |
IT1242546B (it) * | 1990-07-24 | 1994-05-16 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Involucro tubolare a cuscino, particolarmente per prodotti alimentari. |
DE4107380A1 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-10 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Schlauchbeutelverpackung, insbesondere fuer bindenartige gueter |
US5470015A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1995-11-28 | Teich Aktiengesellschaft | Tubular pouch with opening aid |
IT1253212B (it) * | 1991-10-18 | 1995-07-11 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Involucro tubolare a cuscino, particolarmente per prodotti alimentari |
DE59305531D1 (de) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-04-03 | Teich Ag | Schlauchbeutelpackung mit Öffnungshilfe |
DE19545051A1 (de) * | 1995-12-02 | 1997-06-05 | Schneekoppe Gmbh | Verkaufsfertiges Aggregat aus einer Schokoladentafel und einer Einschlagverpackung |
GB2337242A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Dairy Crest Limited | Package with peelable seal |
US6077551A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-06-20 | Hunt-Wesson, Inc. | Microwave popcorn preparation and serving package with releasably adhered lap seam |
GB2349862B (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2003-04-02 | Dairy Crest Ltd | Cold-seal wrapping of articles |
DE29917001U1 (de) * | 1999-08-10 | 2000-01-05 | Campina Melkunie B.V., Asten | Wiederverschließbare Verpackung |
GB0207953D0 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2002-05-15 | United Biscuits Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the packaging of food products |
WO2004037664A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-06 | Amcor Flexibles France | Emballage souple refermable |
WO2006019324A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Sealed Air (New Zealand) | Améliorations relatives aux emballages et fermetures refermables |
WO2006038700A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-13 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | Corps de remplissage-emballage |
US20080152264A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Kenneth Charles Pokusa | Flexible easy-open package with reclosable feature |
EP1967465A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | Mars Incorporated | Produits conditionnés et réseau ou bandoulière de produits conditionnés |
GB0724474D0 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-01-30 | Cadbury Schweppes Plc | Packaging and method for packaging |
GB0901041D0 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-03-11 | Cadbury Holdings Ltd | Packaging and method for packaging |
DE102010004440B3 (de) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-12-16 | Manfred Haiss | Schlauchbeutelverpackung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
ES2424232T3 (es) * | 2010-09-02 | 2013-09-30 | Ritter Schönbuch Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG | Embalaje de bolsa tubular y procedimiento de embalaje en bolsas tubulares |
DE202011051309U1 (de) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-12-17 | Cofresco Frischhalteprodukte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beutel für die Aufbewahrung und Zubereitung von Lebensmitteln |
GB2502325B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-11-04 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Package and method for producing the package |
WO2014056776A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-17 | Amcor Flexibles | Sachet thermosoudé pouvant être refermé |
US20140348445A1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reclosable Package and Method of Making the Same |
US9510713B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-12-06 | II Joe Thomas Farris | Methods for sewing T-pocket towels |
US9877592B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-01-30 | Joe Thomas Farris | T-pocket towels |
JP6891390B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-17 | 2021-06-18 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 包装袋 |
BE1023819B1 (nl) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-02 | Damo Nv | Verpakking voor het contactloos vrijstellen van voedingsmiddelen en werkwijze waarbij zulke verpakking wordt toegepast |
GB202214603D0 (en) * | 2022-10-04 | 2022-11-16 | Kraft Foods Schweiz Holding Gmbh | Packaging assembly |
US20240253848A1 (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-08-01 | Pratt Corrugated Holdings, Inc. | Collapsible tray and methods therefor |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB693888A (en) * | 1951-10-04 | 1953-07-08 | Milprint Inc | Easy opening reinforced flexible receptacle |
CA954051A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1974-09-03 | George H. Kraft | Cheese package |
US3570751A (en) * | 1969-07-03 | 1971-03-16 | Wyomissing Corp | Tear-open package |
-
1986
- 1986-09-26 WO PCT/AT1986/000062 patent/WO1987002011A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1986-09-26 DE DE8686905661T patent/DE3672820D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-26 EP EP86905661A patent/EP0239590B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-26 AT AT86905661T patent/ATE54645T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-08-12 US US07/067,789 patent/US4826011A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8702011A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1987002011A1 (fr) | 1987-04-09 |
EP0239590B1 (fr) | 1990-07-18 |
ATE54645T1 (de) | 1990-08-15 |
DE3672820D1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
US4826011A (en) | 1989-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0239590B1 (fr) | Emballage pour envelopper un materiau en morceaux | |
EP0274514B1 (fr) | Emballage pour articles en pieces et son procede de fabrication | |
EP0162291B2 (fr) | Emballage pour marchandises en colis | |
EP0042832B1 (fr) | Emballage | |
DE60003028T2 (de) | Aufrechtstehender beutel | |
EP0086214B1 (fr) | Emballage avec enveloppe etanche aux gaz | |
DE2933022C2 (de) | Feuchtigkeitsdichter öffenbarer Faltbehälter | |
DE2553243B2 (de) | Aufreißbarer Verpackungsbehälter | |
EP1873081B1 (fr) | Sachet et son procédé de fabrication | |
DE2136843A1 (de) | Verpackungsbeutel | |
DE1486576A1 (de) | Leicht zu oeffnender Beutel | |
DE3835721C2 (fr) | ||
DE3545731C1 (de) | Schlauchbeutelpackung aus flexiblem Verbundmaterial | |
EP0226834B1 (fr) | Emballage en forme de cône | |
EP0130390B1 (fr) | Sac à valve | |
EP0469147B1 (fr) | Emballage en sac, notamment en sac en forme de tuyau | |
DE69611787T2 (de) | Wickelverpackung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
EP0030945B1 (fr) | Emballage | |
EP0258573B1 (fr) | Sac d'emballage portable en feuille de plastique et son procédé de fabrication | |
EP2700590A1 (fr) | Étiquette pour un corps d'emballage et emballage | |
DE3839143A1 (de) | Beutel fuer bonbons u. dgl. | |
EP0553413A1 (fr) | Sachet refermable | |
EP0072785B1 (fr) | Emballage pour matériau rigide ainsi que procédé de fabrication | |
DE3906001C2 (fr) | ||
EP1714902B1 (fr) | Recipient avec une fermeture en forme de voûte |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870921 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19881027 |
|
RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: TEICH AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 54645 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19900815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3672820 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900823 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19910916 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19910930 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19920927 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19930401 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 86905661.4 Effective date: 19930406 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19950811 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19960821 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19960821 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19960827 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19960926 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19960926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19970926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19970930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980603 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050926 |