EP0238577A1 - Systeme anti-effraction ou anti-vol - Google Patents
Systeme anti-effraction ou anti-volInfo
- Publication number
- EP0238577A1 EP0238577A1 EP86905787A EP86905787A EP0238577A1 EP 0238577 A1 EP0238577 A1 EP 0238577A1 EP 86905787 A EP86905787 A EP 86905787A EP 86905787 A EP86905787 A EP 86905787A EP 0238577 A1 EP0238577 A1 EP 0238577A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- code
- reading
- card
- key
- security
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/346—Cards serving only as information carrier of service
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/23—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder by means of a password
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
Definitions
- the invention is based on a security system against burglary or theft, which consists of a key with a code which can be changed by the user, readers for reading the key code and a control unit which, depending on the key code read, has a security device for opening and closing bolts and lock or operated an alarm or emergency device.
- the control stage is connected to the reading device and the output of the code memory, at which the signals for the control device depart. If the key code and the output signal of the code memory contain corresponding information, the control stage responds and makes the code memory ready to receive a new code. During this time, the user can change the code on the key and recode the code memory. As a result, this locking or alarm system offers infinitely many codes with little effort and small size, which the user can change as desired.
- Another electronic locking device that uses a ' code card as a key is known from German Offenlegungsschrift 28 51 396.
- this locking device there are three data records on the code card in the form of fixed codes that contain certain information.
- a data record represents a control code delimiting the access area of the code card, while the codes of the two other data records address circuit means for controlling a locking mechanism or for overwriting the data of the second data record with data of the third data record.
- the locking system or alarm system known from DE-OS 30 47 940 has the disadvantage that it does not differ from the mechanical and electrical anti-theft devices previously used, neither in the mode of operation for protecting objects nor in the operating procedure when opening locks. The object to be protected is therefore still exposed to the same attempted attacks with the additional risk of greater burglary damage.
- perpetrators can easily adapt to the only slightly changed conditions, which the number of infinitely many variable codes entails, by appropriate equipment and behavior. If, in particular, break-ins are made too difficult by the use of this locking or alarm system, perpetrators must attack the user in order to obtain a coded key or use the time it takes for the user to attack the key to recode. Without a gain in security for users, too
- Locking or alarm system comparatively complex, too cumbersome and unsafe.
- the present invention is based on the object of a security system protecting against burglary or theft, which is suitable for the protection of objects of all kinds and all functions and for the protection of users due to a new mode of operation and a special operating procedure, yet is simple in construction, convenient and quick to use, expandable and safe.
- the key is in the form of a code card which has at least one fixed code and a keyboard for entering an additional freely selectable code in the code card, that at least two readers are arranged so that a reader for reading the fixed code outside an outer security area and a reader for reading the freely selectable code within the outer security area but outside an inner security area, and that the reading device located within the outer security area automatically reads the freely selectable code after reading on the code card.
- the code card has the format of a so-called "check card” and can belong to several security systems.
- the control unit is programmable and programmed to recognize codes with the code card.
- the security system is divided into an outer and an inner security area, with the security areas being assigned their own codes which are read into the corresponding reading devices.
- the control unit receives the information of these codes and releases the internal security area if this information corresponds to the programmed manner and sequence.
- the code card advantageously also performs other functions based on electronically readable information. If the security system has an alarm or emergency call device, it is advantageous to equip it with an automatic release delay which is programmed via the control unit with the code card with regard to the time delay in triggering an alarm or an emergency call.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the security system
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of a code card of the security system according to the invention.
- the security system protecting against burglary or theft has an outer security area 6, in front of which readers 8 are arranged, and an inner security area 7, in front of which readers 9 are arranged.
- the outer and inner security area can be specially defined, for example:
- a code card 1 which has at least one fixed code 2 and a keyboard 4 for entering a freely selectable code 3, serves to penetrate into the outer and inner security areas 6 and 7.
- the code card 1 has the format of a check card and is equipped with solar cells 5 for energy supply.
- the reader 8 located outside the outer security area 6 only reads the fixed codes 2, while that inside the outer security area 6 located reader 9 reads the selectable code 3, and, if the reader 8 located outside the outer security area 6 was not operated, can also read the fixed codes 2.
- the information from the reading devices 8 and 9 or from only one reading device 9 located in the outer security area 6, which, however, then has to be operated twice, is sent to the control unit, which is free with respect to the selectable code 3 with the aid of the code card 1 can be programmed.
- the control unit compares the information entered with the programmed information. It compares the read fixed code with an internal fixed program and releases the outer security area 6 if the fixed code was correct. Only then can it compare the selectable code 3 entered with the freely programmed internal program to release the internal security area 7.
- the selectable code 3 is automatically deleted by the reader 9 arranged within the outer security area 6 after reading, so that the code card 1 is fundamentally not coded when it is not in use.
- each security system can have the same selectable code 3 and differ only in the fixed code 2.
- the control unit indicates the error, for example, by briefly lighting up a lamp without triggering an alarm. If the reading device 9 is operated incorrectly within the outer security area 6, the control unit in motor vehicles can be programmed in such a way that it l Triggers an alarm, which is only interrupted when the control unit receives the correct information due to reading in the correct selectable code 3. The control unit can also be programmed so that it 5 unlocks the inner security area 7 even if a certain other selectable code has been read.
- This code can cause the control unit to lock the internal security area 7 again after a certain time and to trigger an alarm or to send an emergency call 0 which cannot be perceived by the unauthorized user.
- the control unit can be programmed in such a way that the motor vehicle can be put into operation for a certain time with one of the fixed codes, in order, for example, to be able to cover short distances within the framework of delivery journeys without constant coding.
- the alarm device has an automatic trigger delay, with which the time of an alarm trigger can be delayed as desired.
- the alarm device which must have an independent energy supply, is programmed either via the control unit or directly with the aid of the code card, so that it can trigger an alarm even if the control unit fails.
- control unit can also be switched off for any period of time using a specific, selectable code if the outer or inner security area is also to be blocked for correct code cards without simultaneously switching off the alarm or emergency call device.
- the readers 8 and 9 can be inconspicuous hemispherical structures with a slot for pushing through the code cards 1. Because of their small size, these readers 5 can be arranged in a hidden manner. In motor vehicles, the decoded code card can be accommodated while driving, for example in the fixed inner part of a steering wheel, and its keyboard 4 can be used to release and operate a car radio, a car telephone or a traffic control system.
- the outer security area 6 can be regarded as a refuge into which the user can quickly escape in the event of imminent danger by pushing his code card 1 through a reader 8 located on the object and the next moment opens the unlocked door. Within the outer security area 6, the user can then code the code card 1 in peace and have the inner security area 7 released.
- one or more reading devices 8 and 9 can be provided for opening the outer security area 6 and the inner security area 7. It is also possible to assign several internal security areas to an external security area. Furthermore, separate outer security areas 6 can also have a common inner security area.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Un système de protection contre les effractions ou des vols se compose d'une carte de codage (1) comprenant un code fixe et un clavier (4) d'introduction d'un code que l'on peut choisir librement, d'au moins deux lecteurs (8, 9) de la carte de codage, un lecteur (8) pour lire le code fixe en dehors d'une zone extérieure de sécurité (6) et un lecteur (9) agencé à l'intérieur de la zone extérieure de sécurité ou à l'extérieur d'une zone intérieure de sécurité (7) pour lire le code librement choisi, qu'il efface automatiquement après l'avoir lu. Une unité de commande programmable avec la carte de codage ouvre et ferme des dispositifs de sécurité et/ou déclenche un dispositif d'alarme. Les informations sont transmises des lecteurs à l'unité de commande et de l'unité de commande aux dispositifs de sécurité et/ou au dispositif d'alarme par des dispositifs électroniques de transmission.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853533713 DE3533713A1 (de) | 1985-09-21 | 1985-09-21 | Universelles einbruchs-/diebstahlsicherungs-system |
DE3533713 | 1985-09-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0238577A1 true EP0238577A1 (fr) | 1987-09-30 |
Family
ID=6281579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86905787A Withdrawn EP0238577A1 (fr) | 1985-09-21 | 1986-09-18 | Systeme anti-effraction ou anti-vol |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0238577A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3533713A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987001844A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4811012A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1989-03-07 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
US4845490A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1989-07-04 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
DE3923355A1 (de) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-24 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur diebstahlsicherung von film-, foto- und videokameras |
DE4109114A1 (de) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-24 | Eurosil Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontrolle der besitzberechtigung eines beweglichen gegenstandes |
NL9401470A (nl) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-04-01 | Nedap Nv | Toegangsverleningssysteem met handbedieningsmogelijkheid. |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3633167A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1972-01-04 | Phinizy R B | Security system |
US4142097A (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-02-27 | A-T-O Inc. | Programmable keyboard sequencing for a security system |
FR2441220A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-06 | Automatisme Cie Gle | Procede d'utilisation d'un document comportant au moins une piste magnetique |
DE2851396A1 (de) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-04 | Kadex Inc | Elektronische schliessvorrichtung |
DE3006128A1 (de) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-08-20 | Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh, 8720 Schweinfurt | Schliesseinrichtung |
DE3047940A1 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-15 | Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh, 8720 Schweinfurt | Schliess- bzw. alarmsystem |
GB2100897B (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1985-01-16 | William Shiu Hung Cheung | Personnel identification device |
SE423736B (sv) * | 1981-07-01 | 1982-05-24 | Securitas Int Ab | Anleggning for att alstra en manoversignal |
-
1985
- 1985-09-21 DE DE19853533713 patent/DE3533713A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-09-18 WO PCT/EP1986/000541 patent/WO1987001844A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-18 EP EP86905787A patent/EP0238577A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8701844A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3533713A1 (de) | 1986-06-12 |
WO1987001844A1 (fr) | 1987-03-26 |
DE3533713C2 (fr) | 1987-02-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LI |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19870929 |