EP0233835B1 - Planelement-Verbund - Google Patents

Planelement-Verbund Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0233835B1
EP0233835B1 EP87730015A EP87730015A EP0233835B1 EP 0233835 B1 EP0233835 B1 EP 0233835B1 EP 87730015 A EP87730015 A EP 87730015A EP 87730015 A EP87730015 A EP 87730015A EP 0233835 B1 EP0233835 B1 EP 0233835B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grooves
plane
plane elements
elements
fitting shapes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87730015A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0233835A2 (de
EP0233835A3 (en
Inventor
Eugen Stehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANIEL BAUSTOFF-INDUSTRIE KALKSANDSTEIN GMBH
Original Assignee
Haniel Baustoff-Industrie Kalksandstein GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haniel Baustoff-Industrie Kalksandstein GmbH filed Critical Haniel Baustoff-Industrie Kalksandstein GmbH
Priority to AT87730015T priority Critical patent/ATE82348T1/de
Publication of EP0233835A2 publication Critical patent/EP0233835A2/de
Publication of EP0233835A3 publication Critical patent/EP0233835A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0233835B1 publication Critical patent/EP0233835B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plan element assembly with plan elements and for aligning the same circular fitting pieces which engage in recesses of mutually facing bearing surface plan elements arranged one above the other, the recesses on the lower and upper bearing surface of the plan elements being formed by a constant cross-section, continuous grooves whose side surfaces have at least in the vicinity of the groove base parallel guide surfaces for opposing parallel end faces or at least end face sections of fitting pieces, the fitting pieces and grooves of the plan elements being provided with insertion guide surfaces tapering towards the groove base, which guide the insertion of the fitting pieces into the grooves of the plan elements facilitate.
  • a plan element composite of the above type is known from SE-PS 2 21 810.
  • fitting pieces are used which have to be pressed into the grooves serving to receive them, since their thickness is somewhat larger than the width of the grooves. Pressing in the fitting pieces not only represents an additional burden for the construction worker, but also complicates the assembly of the plan elements.
  • a disadvantage of the known construction is the fact that the grooves in the lower and upper bearing surfaces of the plan elements have the same depth, since it leads to the fact that comparatively thick layers of mortar can impair the accuracy of adjustment because the immersion depth of the fittings in each lower, with Inserts provided grooves of the plan elements leaves something to be desired. The risk of an unsatisfactory alignment of the plan elements increases if the outer diameters of the fitting pieces are kept within reasonable limits for reasons of economy of manufacture and for reasons of stability.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a plan element composite of the type mentioned, the fit pieces ensure precise alignment of the plan elements despite the simplest shape.
  • This object is achieved in that the slidably guided disc-shaped or annular fittings are provided on their outer edges with circumferential insertion guide surfaces and the depth of the lower grooves of the plan elements is greater than the depth of the upper grooves of the plan elements.
  • the plan element assembly according to the invention offers the advantage that its simply shaped, easy-to-handle fittings make it possible to align the plan elements quickly and precisely regardless of the thickness of the mortar bed.
  • the perfect fit of the fittings in the upper, i.e. Less deep grooves can be checked by visual inspection, while a perfect fit in the respective lower grooves is guaranteed due to the larger protrusion of the fitting pieces over the upper bearing joint surfaces compared to the depth of penetration in the upper grooves.
  • Fig. 1 generally designates a plan element which has two opposing flat side surfaces 2 and 3, two opposing bearing surfaces 4 and 5 and two opposing butt joint surfaces 6 and 7.
  • the plane elements 1 are provided with grooves 8 and 9 which only extend over a fraction of the width of the bearing joint surfaces 4, 5 and which have a constant cross section over their entire length.
  • the grooves 8 each form the upper grooves of a lower plan element, while the grooves 9 form the respective lower grooves of an upper or so-called rising plan element.
  • 4 to 7 show details of the grooves and the fitting pieces used for aligning the plan elements 1.
  • the respective lower plan element is designated 1 and the respective upper plan element 1 '.
  • the lower grooves 9 of the respective upper plan elements have parallel guide surfaces 11 and 12 running to the groove base 10.
  • the adapters have opposite parallel end faces 22 and 23, of which at least sections are supported against the guide surfaces 11 and 12 of the grooves 9 or the guide surfaces 24 and 25 of the grooves 8.
  • the fit pieces 15, 16 and 17 are circular. Due to the circular shape, as indicated in FIG. 7, they push aside thin-bed mortar 26 that has penetrated into the upper groove of the planar element 1.
  • the depth T of the lower grooves 9 of the plan elements 1 ' is greater than the depth t of the upper grooves 8 of the plan elements 1, and the sum of the depths T + t is greater than the diameter D of the fitting pieces 15, 16 and 17.
  • the diameter D the fitting pieces 15, 16 and 17 must be at least large enough that parallel end face sections of the fitting pieces protrude between the guide surfaces 11, 12 and 24, 25 of the grooves 8 and 9, respectively.
  • the maximum Width b of the fitting pieces 15, 16, 17 is approximately 0.1 to 0.3 mm smaller than the distance A between the side surfaces of the grooves 8 and 9 forming the guide surfaces 11, 12 and 24.25.
  • the fittings are preferably made of plastic. They can be injection molded, but it is also possible to cut them from a bar or tube. As the figures show, it is possible to design the fitments as solid bodies or as annular bodies.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Impact Printers (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP87730015A 1986-02-14 1987-02-13 Planelement-Verbund Expired - Lifetime EP0233835B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87730015T ATE82348T1 (de) 1986-02-14 1987-02-13 Planelement-verbund.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863605166 DE3605166A1 (de) 1986-02-14 1986-02-14 Planelement-verbund
DE3605166 1986-02-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0233835A2 EP0233835A2 (de) 1987-08-26
EP0233835A3 EP0233835A3 (en) 1989-10-04
EP0233835B1 true EP0233835B1 (de) 1992-11-11

Family

ID=6294383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87730015A Expired - Lifetime EP0233835B1 (de) 1986-02-14 1987-02-13 Planelement-Verbund

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0233835B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE82348T1 (enExample)
DD (1) DD253444A5 (enExample)
DE (2) DE3605166A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4120853A1 (de) * 1990-06-26 1992-01-02 Ver Sueddeutscher Kalksand Verbund von bauelementen
FR2663661B1 (fr) * 1990-06-26 1994-04-01 Verein Suddeutscher Kalksandstei Assemblage d'elements de construction.
DE19633593A1 (de) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-26 Bruno Lampka Verfahren zum Aufmauern einer Kachelwand und bei diesem verwendete Einlagekörper
DE19714193C2 (de) * 1997-04-07 2000-03-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Bauelementen
DE10255335A1 (de) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-17 Zipp House Gmbh Aus einzelnen Baumodulen aufgebautes Gebäude

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1664438U (enExample) *
DE221810C (enExample) *
US1106584A (en) * 1913-07-26 1914-08-11 Harry G Robbins Wall construction.
DE2739017A1 (de) * 1977-08-30 1979-03-08 Michele Montanelli Mauer sowie mauerelemente mit bloecken
US4514949A (en) * 1983-05-06 1985-05-07 Crespo Jorge L N Interlocking system for building walls
NL8303223A (nl) * 1983-09-19 1984-08-01 Roelfsema Kalkzandsteenfab Wand.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3605166A1 (de) 1987-08-27
DE3782509D1 (de) 1992-12-17
DE3605166C2 (enExample) 1990-02-15
EP0233835A2 (de) 1987-08-26
ATE82348T1 (de) 1992-11-15
EP0233835A3 (en) 1989-10-04
DD253444A5 (de) 1988-01-20

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