EP0227623A1 - Verwendung von Alkylaminsalzen als viskositätsregulierende Substanz - Google Patents

Verwendung von Alkylaminsalzen als viskositätsregulierende Substanz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0227623A1
EP0227623A1 EP86850427A EP86850427A EP0227623A1 EP 0227623 A1 EP0227623 A1 EP 0227623A1 EP 86850427 A EP86850427 A EP 86850427A EP 86850427 A EP86850427 A EP 86850427A EP 0227623 A1 EP0227623 A1 EP 0227623A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl amine
acid addition
addition salt
coating
mix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86850427A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0227623B1 (de
Inventor
Sverker HÖGBERG
Rolf Sigurdsson
Viveka Svensson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kemira Kemi AB
Original Assignee
Boliden AB
Kemira Kemi AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boliden AB, Kemira Kemi AB filed Critical Boliden AB
Priority to AT86850427T priority Critical patent/ATE55107T1/de
Publication of EP0227623A1 publication Critical patent/EP0227623A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0227623B1 publication Critical patent/EP0227623B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
    • D21H19/46—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
    • D21H19/385—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
    • D21H19/40—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel viscosity regulating substances for regulating the viscosity of paper coating mixes, and to the use of such substances.
  • the object of the present invention is to enable the interchange of coating mixes in continuous paper coating processes without substantial change in the viscosity of said mixes at the transition from one mix to the other and/or the mixing of the mixes one with the other.
  • Paper is coated by applying an extremely thin layer of coating mix to a paper web.
  • the purpose of the coating is to improve the properties of the paper, particularly with regard to uniformity of surface, and its ability to accept inks, laquers etc from the printing press.
  • Such mixes today comprise finely ground kaolin, dispersant, and water, or chalk, dispersant, water.
  • Mixes have also been proposed, and prepared, that comprise calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) dispersant and water.
  • gypsum calcium sulphate dihydrate
  • the acid addition salt is prepared by reaction with sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, halogen hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic carbonic and sulphonic acids.
  • such salts are hydrochlorides, sulphate, hydrogen sulphate, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, nitrate, formiate, acetate, propionate, succinate, glycolate, gluconate, heptonate, lactate, tartrate, citrate, oxalate, ascorbate, maleate, hydroxy maleate, bensoate, p-amino bensoate, p-hydroxy bensoate, salicylate, p-amino salicylate, picrate, diethylene triamine pentaacetate (DTPA), ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), nitrilo triacetate (NTA), hydroxy ethyl imino diacetate, bis (hydroxyethyl) gluconate.
  • DTPA diethylene triamine pentaacetate
  • EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetate
  • NTA nitrilo triacetate
  • the alkyl amines used in the group preferably comprise primary alkyl amines, such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, 1-methyl ethyl amine, butyl amine, 1-methyl propyl amine, 2-methyl propyl amine, pentyl amine, 3-methyl butyl amine, 2-methyl butyl amine, 1-ethyl propyl amine, 1-methyl butyl amine, 1,1-dimethyl ethyl amine, 1,1-dimethyl propyl amine, although they may also comprise secondary, tertiary, and quarternary alkyl amines, such as dimethyl amine, diethyl amine, trimethyl amine, tetramethyl amine.
  • primary alkyl amines such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, 1-methyl ethyl amine, butyl amine, 1-methyl propyl amine, 2-methyl propyl amine, pentyl
  • the product is prepared by mixing a solution of an alkyl amine with a solution of acid which will react to form the intended acid addition salt. It is irrelevant in this respect whether one solution is added to the other, or vice versa.
  • the respective solutions may have the form of a concentrate or a solvent solution of the compound concerned.
  • the ratio of amine to acid is from 1 to 4, depending upon the degree of substitution desired.
  • the reaction between alkyl amine and acid takes place instantaneously, whereafter the product can be filtered off (when the reaction takes place in a non-dissolving solvent) or can be used direct, in solution.
  • the follwoing systems were prepared in a similar manner: A series of experiments was conducted on the basis of the above substances, in which there was prepared a first kaolin mix comprising 100 parts of dry kaolin, 50 parts of water, 0.35 parts of 100%-Dispex®, and NaOH. The pH of the mix was 8.5. A suspension was then prepared over a period of one hour, by adding to the mix 9 parts of latex DOW 685, 1.2 parts of CMC (carboxy methyl cellulose) and water to a viscosity of about 1000-1500. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to 8.5, to obtain a viscosity of about 1500 cps, dry solids content 55-58%. Peripheral data concerning different starting kaolin mixes is given in Table 1 below, left column.
  • a further gypsum based mix was prepared from 100 parts dry gypsum, 1.5 parts CMC, 9 parts latex DOW 685, NaOH to pH 8.5, and water, there being obtained a mix with DS 64.4%, viscosity 950 cps.
  • Various amines according to the aforegoing were added to 400 g of the kaolin mix thus prepared, in the quantities set forth in Table 1, whereafter 30.1 g of the gypsum mix were added and the viscosity of the resultant mixture was measured. The viscosity was also measured after adding the amine.
  • the results obtained when adding the gypsum based mix are set forth in the right column of Table 1 below.
  • the present invention has also been tested on a semi-industrial scale in apparatus having a volume of 25 litres.
  • the apparatus comprised a machine tank having a volumetric filling capacity of 15 litres, a filter, and a buffer tank provided with an outlet leading to the machine tank and to the "coating station", i.e. the apparatus simulated the coating of a paper web by taking out 1 litre of mix per minute.
  • the volume circulated was 7 litres and the flow rate 10 litres per minute.
  • the system was filled with a mix 1, whereafter the mix was pumped around the system and "coating commenced".
  • Table 2 The results set forth in Table 2 were obtained when testing a conventional kaolin coating mix (mix 2), 100 parts of kaolin, 0.35 parts Dispe#N40, 1.2 parts of CMC FF5, and 9 parts of latex DOW 685, DS 56-59%, pH 8.5-9, and a gypsum--based coating mix (mix 1) comprising 100 parts of dry gypsum, dihydrate, 1.5 parts CMC, and 9 parts of DOW 685, DS 60-65%, pH 8.5-9, without further addition of a compound according to the present invention.
  • a conventional kaolin coating mix (mix 2), 100 parts of kaolin, 0.35 parts Dispe#N40, 1.2 parts of CMC FF5, and 9 parts of latex DOW 685, DS 56-59%, pH 8.5-9
  • a gypsum--based coating mix (mix 1) comprising 100 parts of dry gypsum, dihydrate, 1.5 parts CMC, and 9 parts of DOW 685, DS 60-65%
  • Table 3 discloses the results obtained when adding to mix 1 (the gypsum mix) 0.4 parts of propyl amine phosphate, calculated as amine.
  • kaolin-based mix By kaolin-based mix is meant here, and in the aforegoing, a mix in which the pigment fraction contains more than 50% kaolin. Kaolin mixes that contain 60% kaolin and 40% gypsum are thus known in the art.
  • chalk-based mixes is meant a mix that contains more than 50% chalk
  • gypsum-based mixes is meant a mix that contains more than 50% gypsum.
  • the pigment fraction need not be totally based on one pigment.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
EP86850427A 1985-12-09 1986-12-08 Verwendung von Alkylaminsalzen als viskositätsregulierende Substanz Expired - Lifetime EP0227623B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86850427T ATE55107T1 (de) 1985-12-09 1986-12-08 Verwendung von alkylaminsalzen als viskositaetsregulierende substanz.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8505811A SE451470B (sv) 1985-12-09 1985-12-09 Anvendning av ett syraadditionssalt av en alkylamin for reglering av viskositeten hos pappersbestrykningssmetar
SE8505811 1985-12-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0227623A1 true EP0227623A1 (de) 1987-07-01
EP0227623B1 EP0227623B1 (de) 1990-08-01

Family

ID=20362396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86850427A Expired - Lifetime EP0227623B1 (de) 1985-12-09 1986-12-08 Verwendung von Alkylaminsalzen als viskositätsregulierende Substanz

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0227623B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE55107T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3673144D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2016568B3 (de)
FI (1) FI864771A (de)
SE (1) SE451470B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005124021A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-29 Akzo Nobel N.V. Filler for paper making process

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8252143B2 (en) 2004-06-22 2012-08-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Filler for paper making process

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1150561A (en) * 1965-07-14 1969-04-30 Kurashiki Rayon Kk Coating Compositions for High Grade Paper
DE1696193B2 (de) * 1966-04-07 1974-07-04 Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt Satinweißhaltige Streichmassen mit guter Viskositätsstabilität
EP0004062A2 (de) * 1978-03-10 1979-09-19 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Wässrige Kunststoffdispersion auf Basis von Vinylpolymeren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1150561A (en) * 1965-07-14 1969-04-30 Kurashiki Rayon Kk Coating Compositions for High Grade Paper
DE1696193B2 (de) * 1966-04-07 1974-07-04 Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt Satinweißhaltige Streichmassen mit guter Viskositätsstabilität
EP0004062A2 (de) * 1978-03-10 1979-09-19 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Wässrige Kunststoffdispersion auf Basis von Vinylpolymeren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Chemical Abstracts, vol 25, no 1 January 1931, page 69-70. The identification of aliphatic amines. A. Nyssens. Ing. Chim. 18, 40-54 (1930) Abstract *
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 22, no. 4 February 1928, page 520. Investigations on low-melting salts. I. Preparation and densities of low-melting picrates. P. Walden, H. Ulich and E.J. Birr. Z. physik. Chem. 130, 495-515 (1927) Abstract. *
Terje Enkvist, Organisk kemi, Uppsala 1965, page 135-136 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005124021A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-29 Akzo Nobel N.V. Filler for paper making process
EP2835468A1 (de) * 2004-06-22 2015-02-11 Akzo Nobel N.V. Füller für Papierherstellungsverfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3673144D1 (de) 1990-09-06
ATE55107T1 (de) 1990-08-15
SE8505811D0 (sv) 1985-12-09
ES2016568B3 (es) 1990-11-16
FI864771A0 (fi) 1986-11-24
SE451470B (sv) 1987-10-12
FI864771A (fi) 1987-06-10
EP0227623B1 (de) 1990-08-01
SE8505811L (sv) 1987-06-10

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