EP0221683B1 - Vorrichtung für den Transport von querliegenden Zigaretten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung für den Transport von querliegenden Zigaretten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0221683B1
EP0221683B1 EP19860307702 EP86307702A EP0221683B1 EP 0221683 B1 EP0221683 B1 EP 0221683B1 EP 19860307702 EP19860307702 EP 19860307702 EP 86307702 A EP86307702 A EP 86307702A EP 0221683 B1 EP0221683 B1 EP 0221683B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarettes
carrying
transporters
fixed
guided
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19860307702
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0221683A3 (en
EP0221683A2 (de
Inventor
Josef Cerman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skoda kp
Original Assignee
Skoda kp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skoda kp filed Critical Skoda kp
Publication of EP0221683A2 publication Critical patent/EP0221683A2/de
Publication of EP0221683A3 publication Critical patent/EP0221683A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0221683B1 publication Critical patent/EP0221683B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the transport of cross seated cigarettes, disposed in several layers one above the other, including at least two transporters.
  • transporters operate on the principle of continuous belts made of diverse materials, or adapted in various ways. Originally transporters were designed as smooth belts made of a relatively soft material, e.g. rubber coated. Also known are smooth belts, the surface of which is covered with a foam material, which protects the cigarettes and improves their transport. Another group form transport belts, on the surface of which are made various projections either of a constant shape or of a variable shape, obtained e.g. by inflating. For the transport of cigarettes for a shorter distance, the transporter or the belt is perforated and cigarettes are held on it be means of vacuum.
  • US Patent 4 416 368 discloses a conveyor mechanism in which cigarettes are conveyed from a lower to a higher level by means of two conveyors having two mutually opposite and parallel portions.
  • a disadvantage of this arrangement resides in its certain single purpose which enables the cigarettes to be transported only rectilinearly.
  • the device according to the invention solves the problem of transport of cigarettes in several layers one above the other while the production line and packing line are directly interconnected by means of transporters.
  • a device which includes at least two transporters, at least one of the transporters is composed of a row of carrying links fixed on the central links of a three-row roller chain, where each carrying link comprises a holding-down part, fixed in the roller chain, a supporting part including a central part, from which protrude, to both sides in the direction away from the chain axis, surfaces for carrying ciagrettes, and a tightening screw, the tightening screw joining together the holding-down part and the supporting part on the central links of the three-row roller chain, wherein side rows of the three-row chain either engage with driving and guide chain wheels, or are in contact with guides, wherein the cigarettes carrying sides of the transporters extend, at least along a part of their length, parallel to each other for carrying a layer of cigarettes.
  • the transporter according to the invention has advantages, viz. an easy changing of its length, as the links may be added or taken off as desired. Also the guide of the transporter may be easily adapted according to requirements as to the direction of its motion. By creating a linked transporter, its service life was increased compared with hitherto used solid belts.
  • the device for transporting cross seated cigarettes comprises a transporter composed of carrying links 1 (Figure 1), which are fixed onto the central row of a three-row roller chain 2.
  • Each link 1 ( Figure 2) has a supporting part 3 and a holding-down part 4, which are joined together by a tightening screw 5 and are fixed onto the chain always in every second pitch.
  • the supporting part 3 includes a central part from which protrudes, to both sides in the direction away from the chain axis, surfaces 9 ( Figure 2) for carrying the cigarettes C.
  • a projection 6 is made on the upper part of the supporting part 3 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the transporter motion.
  • Each carrying link 1 is on its supporting part 3 provided with claws 7,8 ( Figure 3), which are so shaped that the carrying links 1, following one after the other, mesh with each other and in this way form a continuous surface for carrying a layer of cigarettes.
  • FIG 4 is shown an example of arrangement of transporters and their guides.
  • the transporter providing a closed circuit, is guided over a driving chain wheel 11 and guide chain wheels 10, and in the space between these wheels the transporter is guided either by a fixed curved guide 12, two-sided curved guide 13, two-sided fixed guide 15 and in the zone of horizontal motion is supported by a fixed guide 14.
  • the transporting device operates as follows: cigarettes arrive from the production line to a transition bridge 16 and from there into the area between transporters A,B, which make it possible to transport cigarettes in several layers one above the other. Cigarettes lie, or are closed between supporting parts 3 of the carrying links 1 of the transporters. When cigarettes are transported in a horizontal direction, the projection 6 of the carrying link 1 facilitates the transport of cigarettes in that it prevents the cigarettes from sinking in the area between the transporters, while the cigarettes are not pressed together more than is necessary, and in this way no squeezing takes place. Where the direction of transport is changed, i.e. in the bends of the transporter, the carrying links 1 bend together with the three-row chain 2, to which they are fixed.
  • the transporters are driven synchronously by the driving chain wheels 11 and are guided in the bends either over the guide chain wheels 10, or over the fixed guides, namely in the bend, where the transporter does not come into contact with the transported cigarettes, it is guided over the single-sided fixed curved guide 12 and in bends, where it comes into contact with the transported cigarettes, it is guided by a two-sided curved guide 13.
  • the transporter is guided over the fixed guide 14, situated as a support of the chain 2, which prevents the cross-section of the space from transporting cigarettes from changing as a consequence of the sagging of the chain by its own weight.
  • the transporter In the vertical sections the transporter is guided in the two-sided fixed guide 15, preventing again the cross-section from changing because of possible vibration of the chain in the horizontal direction.
  • At the outlet part of the transporters there is situated over the horizontal part an auxiliary belt 17, which arranges the transported and transferred layer of cigarettes.
  • a fixed cover 18 limits the space for the transport of cigarettes from outside.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Vorrichtung für den Transport von quer gelagerten Zigaretten, die in mehreren Lagen eine über der anderen angeordnet sind, mit wenigstens zwei Transporteuren,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß wenigstens einer der Transporteure (A,B) aus einer Reihe von tragenden Gliedern (1) zusammengesetzt ist, welche auf Zentralgliedern einer Dreireihenrollenkette (2) befestigt sind, wo jedes Tragglied ein Niederhalteteil (4), das in der Rollenkette befestigt ist, ein Tragteil (3) mit einem Zentralteil, von dem zu beiden Seiten in der Richtung weg von der Kettenachse Oberflächen (9) für das Tragen von Zigaretten (C) vortreten, und eine Schraube (5) zum Zusammenziehen enthält, wobei die Schraube zum Zusammenziehen das Niederhalteteil und den tragenden Teil auf den Zentralgliedern der Dreireihenrollenkette zusammenhält,
    worin die Seitenreihen der Dreireihenkette entweder mit Antriebs- und Führungskettenrädern (10, 11) im Eingriff stehen oder mit Führungen (12-15) in Berührung sind, worin die Zigaretten tragenden Seiten der Transporteure wenigstens entlang eines Teiles ihrer Länge, sich parallel Zueinander für das Tragen einer Lage von Zigaretten erstrecken.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
    worin die Oberfläche für das Tragen von Zigaretten, die von dem tragenden Teil vorstehen, durch mehrere Klauen (7,8) solcherart geteilt sind, daß angrenzende tragende Glieder ineinandergreifen, und an der tragenden Oberfläche des zentralen tragenden Teiles ein Vorsprung (6) für das Tragen von Zigaretten gemacht ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    worin zwischen zwei Klauen, von denen eine näher zu der anderen gelegen ist, ein Spalt für den Durchgang eines fest angeordneten Elementes für die Zufuhr oder die Abnahme von Zigaretten von den tragenden Oberflächen des Transporteurs geschaffen ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    worin die Transporteure in Grenzposition über Antriebskettenräder und in Teilen zwischen diesen Rädern von festen Führungen geführt sind,
    in vertikalen Abschnitten, wo sie die Schicht von Zigaretten tragen, sind sie in einer zweiseitig befestigten Führung geführt, in horizontalen Zonen sind sie durch befestigte Führung und in Bogen sind sie in einer zweiseitigen Kurvenführung geführt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    worin die Transporteure in Teilen zwischen Antriebs- und Führungskettenrädern in Abschnitten, in denen sie keine Zigaretten tragen, in Bogen über befestigte kurvenförmige Führungen geführt sind.
EP19860307702 1985-10-31 1986-10-06 Vorrichtung für den Transport von querliegenden Zigaretten Expired EP0221683B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS7779/85 1985-10-31
CS857779A CS251900B1 (en) 1985-10-31 1985-10-31 Equipment for transportation of crosswise positioned cigarettes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0221683A2 EP0221683A2 (de) 1987-05-13
EP0221683A3 EP0221683A3 (en) 1988-11-30
EP0221683B1 true EP0221683B1 (de) 1991-12-04

Family

ID=5427519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860307702 Expired EP0221683B1 (de) 1985-10-31 1986-10-06 Vorrichtung für den Transport von querliegenden Zigaretten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0221683B1 (de)
CS (1) CS251900B1 (de)
DE (2) DE3682747D1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106829327A (zh) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 苏州诺纳可电子科技有限公司 一种传动链

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4324120A1 (de) * 1993-07-19 1995-01-26 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Förderkette

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4030595A (en) * 1968-11-14 1977-06-21 Molins Machine Company, Limited Laterally flexible conveyor construction
GB1453193A (en) * 1972-10-27 1976-10-20 Molins Ltd Conveyor systems for cigarettes and other rod-like articles
IT1143884B (it) * 1977-12-19 1986-10-22 Grillo Francesco Nastro trasportatore a listelli snodati
US4416368A (en) * 1980-12-23 1983-11-22 The Japan Tobacco & Salt Public Corporation Conveyor mechanism for cylindrical articles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106829327A (zh) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 苏州诺纳可电子科技有限公司 一种传动链

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE221683T1 (de) 1988-01-14
CS251900B1 (en) 1987-08-13
EP0221683A3 (en) 1988-11-30
EP0221683A2 (de) 1987-05-13
DE3682747D1 (de) 1992-01-16
CS777985A1 (en) 1986-12-18

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