EP0218136B1 - Rotating head for the automatic plastering of the surfaces of stone, marble or the like - Google Patents
Rotating head for the automatic plastering of the surfaces of stone, marble or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0218136B1 EP0218136B1 EP86113000A EP86113000A EP0218136B1 EP 0218136 B1 EP0218136 B1 EP 0218136B1 EP 86113000 A EP86113000 A EP 86113000A EP 86113000 A EP86113000 A EP 86113000A EP 0218136 B1 EP0218136 B1 EP 0218136B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spatula
- spatulas
- arm
- fact
- mastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
- E04F21/245—Rotary power trowels, i.e. helicopter trowels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/165—Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers
- E04F21/1652—Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers for smoothing and shaping joint compound to a desired contour
Definitions
- This invention relates to the construction of a rolling head provided with inclined spatulas and orientable on their own vertical axis, for the automatic chewing of the surfaces of stony materials by means of any type of sealant, both cementitious and resinous.
- the publication FR-A-2,485,597 corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 which shows the invention, refers by way of example to a device for spreading a filling material, for example concrete.
- the device in question is provided with a rotating part moving on a horizontal plane, for spreading by means of a trowel.
- the time used by the sealant for this return movement will depend on the viscosity of the sealant itself.
- the spatulas each supported by a spatula holder arm 3 secured to the shaft 1, are mounted in a radial arrangement, at a certain interval one relative to the other.
- the speed of rotation of the disc will be such that it can allow, once filled a cavity, the following passage of spatulas does not modify the correct filling of the cavity.
- the number of revolutions of the rolling head depends on the number of spatulas and the viscosity of the putty.
- the rolling head is provided with an arm 1, rotated by a variable speed drive 2, the speed of which is adjusted as a function of the diameter of rotation of the spatulas 4.
- the geared motor 5 causes, by means of the screw 6, the vertical displacement of the head relative to the guides 7, thus allowing the lifting of the spatula holder arms 3 with and of the spatulas 4.
- Each spatula 4 (fig.2) is locked between two semi-cylindrical jaws 8 and 9, held by a vice 10 (fig.3) mounted on a spatula holder arm 3 using small nuts 11 and 12, which allow to change the direction of the spatula with respect to the radial direction of the spatula holder arm 3.
- each spatula can be changed in an angular direction thanks to holes 15 and 16 (fig. 5) through which the nuts 11 and 12 fixing the vice 10 are passed.
- spatulas 4 of fig.3 have a barbed edge
- spatulas of fig. 4 have a smooth edge.
- spatulas 4 should be placed so as to tend to send the putty outwards, while the spatulas 4 'tend to bring it closer to the center of the rolling head, the direction of rotation of which is indicated by the arrow 17 .
- Each spatula 4 and 4 ' is taken between two semi-cylindrical jaws 8 and 9 which can be tilted if necessary relative to the work surface 18 (fig. 1).
- the pins 19 and 20 prevent accidental extraction of the spatulas 4 and 4 'from the vice 10.
- the spatulas 4 and 4 'tilt during work by turning until they press against the edge of the vice 10 (see sketched drawing in fig. 2). This is to exert constant pressure on the plate to be worked.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cette invention concerne la construction d'une tête roulante pourvue de spatules inclinées et orientables sur leur propre axe vertical, pour le mastiquage automatique des surfaces des matériaux pierreux au moyen de n'importe quel type de mastic, aussi bien de type cimentaire que résineux.This invention relates to the construction of a rolling head provided with inclined spatulas and orientable on their own vertical axis, for the automatic chewing of the surfaces of stony materials by means of any type of sealant, both cementitious and resinous.
Il existe plusieurs dispositifs pour l'étalement du béton et d'autres matériaux similaires. La publication FR-A-2.485.597, correspondant au préambule de la revendication 1 qui montre l'invention, se réfère à titre d'exemple à un dispositif pour l'étalement d'un matériau de remplissage, par exemple du béton. Le dispositif en question est pourvu d'une pièce rotative bougeant sur un plan horizontal, pour l'étalement au moyen d'une truelle.There are several devices for spreading concrete and other similar materials. The publication FR-A-2,485,597, corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 which shows the invention, refers by way of example to a device for spreading a filling material, for example concrete. The device in question is provided with a rotating part moving on a horizontal plane, for spreading by means of a trowel.
Les publications DE-A-2733419, FR-A-1195455, DE-A-2035465 et US-A-3130653 aussi se réfèrent à l'étalement du béton et de produits similaires.The publications DE-A-2733419, FR-A-1195455, DE-A-2035465 and US-A-3130653 also refer to the spreading of concrete and similar products.
On sait que la technique actuelle fournit la possibilité de mastiquer des surfaces en matériau pierreux seulement lorsque ce mastiquage est effectué au moyen d'un liant à base de ciment.
Dans le cas de liants résineux on doit employer des dispositifs pourvus de spatules, bougeant de façon alternative aussi bien que rotative.It is known that the current technique provides the possibility of chewing surfaces of stony material only when this chewing is carried out using a cement-based binder.
In the case of resinous binders, devices provided with spatulas must be used, moving alternately as well as rotating.
Dans le premier cas aussi bien que dans le second on devra pourtant utiliser des dispositifs de confinement afin d'éviter l'écoulement du mastic, qui a tendance à échapper à l'action des spatules.In the first case as well as in the second one must however use containment devices in order to avoid the flow of the putty, which tends to escape the action of the spatulas.
On a en effet remarqué que, lorsque une spatule entrainant le mastic passe sur une cavité du marbre, elle y faira entrer une partie du mastic, en effectuant ainsi une action de compactage.It has in fact been noted that when a spatula entraining the putty passes over a cavity of the marble, it will cause part of the putty to enter there, thereby effecting a compacting action.
La partie excédentaire aura tendance à retourner dans les zones où la spatule est déjà passée.The excess part will tend to return to the areas where the spatula has already passed.
Le temps employé par le mastic pour ce mouvement de retour dépendra de la viscosité du mastic même.The time used by the sealant for this return movement will depend on the viscosity of the sealant itself.
Lorsque le mastic a atteint une situation d'équilibre pendant le "temps d'attente", la cavité remplie sera recouverte par une quantité excédentaire de mastic, dont la surface libre aura une forme convexe.When the sealant has reached a state of equilibrium during the "waiting time", the filled cavity will be covered by an excess quantity of sealant, the free surface of which will have a convex shape.
On a remarqué qu'il n'est possible de faire passer une autre spatule sur la cavité sans en modifier le dégré de remplissage, que lorsque cet équilibre a été atteint.It has been noted that it is not possible to pass another spatula over the cavity without modifying the degree of filling, only when this equilibrium has been reached.
En effet, si une spatule devait passer sur la cavité avant que le mastic ait atteint cet équilibre dans la cavité même, une certaine quantité de mastic serait emportée, et la cavité ne serait pas parfaitement remplie.Indeed, if a spatula were to pass over the cavity before the putty reached this balance in the cavity itself, a certain amount of putty would be removed, and the cavity would not be perfectly filled.
Dans le dispositif qui est l'objet de cette invention, les spatules, chacune soutenue par un bras porte-spatule 3 solidaire de l'arbre 1, sont montées dans un arrangement radial, à un certain intervalle l'une par rapport à l'autre. La vitesse de rotation du disque sera telle qu'elle pourra permettre que, une fois remplie une cavité, le passage suivant des spatules ne modifie pas le remplissage correct de la cavité.In the device which is the object of this invention, the spatulas, each supported by a
On a aussi remarqué qu'il sera bien que le bord inférieur de la spatule tendant à envoyer le mastic vers l'extérieur soit barbelé, de façon à augmenter la pression spécifique sur la surface à mastiquer.We also noticed that it will be good that the lower edge of the spatula tending to send the putty to the outside is barbed, so as to increase the specific pressure on the surface to be chewed.
Le nombre de tours de la tête roulante dépend du nombre de spatules et de la viscosité du mastic.The number of revolutions of the rolling head depends on the number of spatulas and the viscosity of the putty.
La vitesse de rotation devra evidemment être inférieure en cas de mastics très visqueux, par rapport aux mastics plus fluides. L'invention en objet est ci-dessous décrite en détail à l'aide des dessins joints, dont :
- la fig.1 (planche 1/2), représente la vue schématique latérale de la tête roulante, partiellement sectionnée.
- la fig.2 (
planche 2/2) représente le profil d'une spatule montée sur le bras porte-spatules, dont on peut voir une partie; - la fig.3 représente, en perspective, une spatule aubord barbelé, avec ses dispositifs de bloquage;
- la fig.4 représente, encore en perspective, une spatule aubord lisse, pourvue de dispositifs de fixation;
- la fig. 5 représent le schéma d'arrangement de quelques spatules radiales,sur leurs bras porte-spatules.
- fig.1 (board 1/2), shows the schematic side view of the rolling head, partially sectioned.
- fig.2 (
plate 2/2) shows the profile of a spatula mounted on the spatula holder arm, part of which can be seen; - Fig.3 shows, in perspective, a spatula barbed edge, with its locking devices;
- Fig.4 shows, still in perspective, a spatula smooth edge, provided with fixing devices;
- fig. 5 shows the arrangement diagram of a few radial spatulas, on their spatula arms.
Comme on pourra remarquer, dans la Figure 1 en particulier, la tête roulante est pourvue d'un bras 1, mis en rotation par un motovariateur 2, dont la vitesse est réglée en fonction du diamètre de rotation des spatules 4.As will be seen, in FIG. 1 in particular, the rolling head is provided with an arm 1, rotated by a
Le motoreducteur 5 provoque, au moyen de la vis 6, le déplacement vertical de la tête par rapport aux guides 7, permettant ainsi le soulevement des bras porte-spatule 3 avec et des spatules 4.The geared
Chaque spatule 4 (fig.2) est bloquée entre deux mâchoires 8 et 9, hémicylindriques, retenues par un étau 10 (fig.3) monté sur un bras porte-spatule 3 à l'aide des petits écrous 11 et 12, qui permettant de changer la direction de la spatule par rapport à la direction radiale du bras porte-spatule 3.Each spatula 4 (fig.2) is locked between two
Deux séries de trous 13 et 14, formées par exemple de trois trous chacune, ont été faites sur l'étau (fig.3) afin de permettre le déplacement longitudinal de l'étau 10 dans la direction radiale du bras 3.Two series of
La direction de chaque spatule peut être changé en sens angulaire grâce à des trous 15 et 16 (fig.5) à travers lesquels on fait passer les écrous 11 et 12 fixant l'étau 10.The direction of each spatula can be changed in an angular direction thanks to
On peut remarquer que, tandis que les spatules 4 de la fig.3 ont un bord barbelé, les spatules de la fig. 4 ont un bord lisse.We can notice that, while the
Les spatules 4 aussi bien que les spatules 4' sont montées de façon telle à permettre de les placer dans des directions différentes par rapport à la direction radiale du bras 3, grâce aux rainures à secteur circulaire 15 et 16, qui permettent de changer leur position.The
En particulier, les spatules 4 devraient être placées de façon à tendre à envoyer le mastic vers l'extérieur, tandis que les spatules 4' tendent à le rapprocher au centre de la tête roulante, dont le sens de rotation est indiqué par la flèche 17.In particular, the
Cela permettra d'éviter que le mastic soit forcé vers l'extérieur ou l'intérieur de la surface à stuquer.This will prevent the sealant from being forced outward or inward from the surface to be stuccoed.
Chaque spatule 4 et 4' est prise entre deux mâchoires hémicylindrlques 8 et 9 qui peuvent être inclinées si nécessaire par rapport au plan de travail 18 (fig.1).
Les goupilles 19 et 20 évitent l'extraction accidentelle des spatules 4 et 4' de l'étau 10.
Evidemment les spatules 4 et 4' s'inclinent pendant le travail en tournant jusqu'à s'appuyer contre le bord de l'étau 10 (voir dessin esquissé de la fig.2). Cela a le but d'exercer une pression constante sur la plaque à travailler.Each
The
Obviously the
Claims (3)
- Travelling head for the automatic filling of stony materials, fitted with a series of arms (3) connected to a vertical rotating shaft (1) and holding spatulas (4, 4') which spread the mastic on the surface to be treated (18), advancing across the aforesaid surface in a transversal direction in relation to the rotating shaft and with an automatic device (5, 6, 7) to move the arms closer to and away from the surface to be treated, characterised by the fact that each spatula (4, 4') is held between two semi-cylindrical jaws (8, 9) retained by a vice (10) mounted on the arm (3) with the aid of nuts (11) and (12) which also allow the spatula to be tilted in relation to the surface (18) and may face different ways in relation to the radial direction of the arm (3) on which it is mounted thanks to longitudinal holes (15) and (16) in the form of a sector of a circle accomodated on the arm (3) through which the nuts (11) and (12) pass.
- Travelling head, as per claim 1, characterised by the fact that the speed of rotation of the arms (3) may be governed using a motor variator (2) and adapted to the type of mastic, in other words to its viscosity and its physical characteristics, to allow perfect filling of the pores.
- Travelling head, as per claims 1 and 2, characterised by the fact that the spatulas have a smooth edge (4') and a serrated edge (4) alternately, in order to exert different pressures on the pores which are to be filled and to achieve a forced compacting action followed by a levelling action with the mastic: this will make it possible to achieve perfect and consistent filling of the cavities in the board.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86113000T ATE67549T1 (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1986-09-20 | ROTARY HEAD FOR AUTOMATIC PLACING OF STONES, MARBLE OR SIMILAR SURFACES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8560085 | 1985-09-30 | ||
IT85600/85A IT1188026B (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1985-09-30 | ROTATING HEAD FOR AUTOMATIC GROUTING OF STONE MATERIALS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0218136A1 EP0218136A1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
EP0218136B1 true EP0218136B1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
Family
ID=11328757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86113000A Expired - Lifetime EP0218136B1 (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1986-09-20 | Rotating head for the automatic plastering of the surfaces of stone, marble or the like |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4738218A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0218136B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0434941Y2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1005465B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE67549T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1256280A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3681545D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1001328Y (en) |
IT (1) | IT1188026B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5318629A (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1994-06-07 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Spreading apparatus for spreading a material on continuously moving objects |
FR2783963B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2000-12-15 | Cogema | SURFACING DEVICE |
US20040161546A1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2004-08-19 | Clemmer Clay E. | Method Of Making A Stone Veneer |
TR200201947A2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-02-23 | Munoz Albinana Jose | Automatic resins of flat parts or sheets for construction |
US20060025059A1 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | Gueorguiev Gueorgui D | Concrete polishing system |
US7771249B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-08-10 | Park Industries, Inc. | Corner saw |
US10201914B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-02-12 | Park Industries, Inc. | Material loading apparatus |
CN107597736B (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2021-08-31 | 池州市芯村里新材料科技有限公司 | Dining table glass carousel greasy dirt exempts from to wash clean gluey implement tool |
CN110548928A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-10 | 凤城市世林机械有限责任公司 | Putty applying device for disc-shaped workpiece and processing method |
CN110424690B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-11-03 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Puttying robot |
CN110528889B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-07-27 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Scraping and leveling robot |
US11891821B2 (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2024-02-06 | John H. Kipp, Jr. | Mini-concrete trowel attachment assembly |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2156873A (en) * | 1937-12-27 | 1939-05-02 | J W Mortell Company | Measuring and troweling machine |
FR1195455A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1959-11-17 | Rotary Scraper Tool | |
US3130653A (en) * | 1961-04-04 | 1964-04-28 | David R Talbott | Surfacing machine |
CA916867A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1972-12-19 | Horst Elias | Sweeper |
DE2035465C3 (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1978-07-13 | P. Hermann Jung Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Smoothing plane for plastering work |
DE2733419A1 (en) * | 1977-07-23 | 1979-02-01 | Erich Hofmann | Wet concrete consolidating and smoothing device - has height adjustable rotary plate linked to carriage on transverse guide |
US4219898A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-09-02 | Presby Harry A | Floating brush floor cleaner |
FR2485597A1 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-12-31 | Johansson Leif | Optical beam controlled cast floor leveller - has photo-meter controlling height setting of distributor on arm end |
US4461127A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1984-07-24 | The Boeing Company | Abrading tool |
-
1985
- 1985-09-30 IT IT85600/85A patent/IT1188026B/en active
-
1986
- 1986-09-20 DE DE8686113000T patent/DE3681545D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-20 AT AT86113000T patent/ATE67549T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-20 EP EP86113000A patent/EP0218136B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-24 US US06/911,493 patent/US4738218A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-24 CA CA000518953A patent/CA1256280A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-29 ES ES19868600602U patent/ES1001328Y/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-30 JP JP1986150633U patent/JPH0434941Y2/ja not_active Expired
- 1986-09-30 CN CN86106997.8A patent/CN1005465B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0434941Y2 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
IT8585600A0 (en) | 1985-09-30 |
ATE67549T1 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
DE3681545D1 (en) | 1991-10-24 |
CN1005465B (en) | 1989-10-18 |
CA1256280A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
IT1188026B (en) | 1987-12-30 |
ES1001328U (en) | 1988-05-01 |
EP0218136A1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
ES1001328Y (en) | 1988-12-16 |
JPS6275874U (en) | 1987-05-15 |
CN86106997A (en) | 1987-07-29 |
US4738218A (en) | 1988-04-19 |
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