EP0212567B1 - Gasregeleinrichtung zur Regelung der Brenngas- und Oxidanszufuhr zu einem Brenner bei einem Atomabsorptions-Spektrometer - Google Patents
Gasregeleinrichtung zur Regelung der Brenngas- und Oxidanszufuhr zu einem Brenner bei einem Atomabsorptions-Spektrometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0212567B1 EP0212567B1 EP19860111215 EP86111215A EP0212567B1 EP 0212567 B1 EP0212567 B1 EP 0212567B1 EP 19860111215 EP19860111215 EP 19860111215 EP 86111215 A EP86111215 A EP 86111215A EP 0212567 B1 EP0212567 B1 EP 0212567B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turbine wheel
- gas
- fuel gas
- flow meter
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/10—Mixing gases with gases
- B01F23/19—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
- F23N1/022—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
- F23N1/025—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electrical or electromechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/02—Measuring filling height in burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2241/00—Applications
- F23N2241/16—Spectrometer burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2514—Self-proportioning flow systems
- Y10T137/2521—Flow comparison or differential response
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2514—Self-proportioning flow systems
- Y10T137/2521—Flow comparison or differential response
- Y10T137/2529—With electrical controller
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/2564—Plural inflows
- Y10T137/2567—Alternate or successive inflows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7781—With separate connected fluid reactor surface
- Y10T137/7793—With opening bias [e.g., pressure regulator]
- Y10T137/7822—Reactor surface closes chamber
- Y10T137/7823—Valve head in inlet chamber
- Y10T137/7825—Rectilinear valve stem rigid with reactor surface
Definitions
- a line-emitting light source emits a light bundle that contains the resonance spectral lines of a sought element.
- This beam of light passes through a flame burning on a burner and falls on a photoelectric detector.
- a liquid sample to be examined is sprayed into the flame by means of an atomizer, so that the sample is atomized by the flame and the elements contained in the sample are present in the flame in atomic form.
- the then weakening of the light beam in the flame provides a measure of the proportion of the element sought in the sample.
- the burner is operated with a fuel gas, such as acetylene, and air as an oxidant.
- the gas control device mentioned at the outset is provided, which ensures the setting of the gas flows to the burner and the keeping of these gas flows constant.
- a fixed throttle is provided and the pressure is changed to adjust the gas flow.
- the flow of the fuel gas when switching to a second oxidant with a higher oxygen content, e.g. Nitrous oxide can be increased in a defined manner via the servomotor and the setpoint of the pressure regulator.
- a gas control device for controlling the fuel gas supply to a burner in an atomic absorption spectrometer in which a digital value supplied by a control unit is converted into an electrical voltage by a D / A converter. This voltage is applied to a voltage-pressure converter, which converts it into a proportional pressure.
- the voltage-to-pressure transducer acts on a unspecified "volume booster" used in the Brenngaslei - is downstream processing by a fixed pressure regulator arranged. There is no flow measurement and feedback there.
- DE-OS 30 05 784 shows a gas control device for controlling the fuel gas and oxidant supply to a burner in an atomic absorption spectrometer, in which the pressure of the oxidant is regulated by a fixed pressure regulator and the pressure regulator is followed by a flow regulator.
- This flow regulator contains a fixed throttle and a needle valve downstream of it. The pressure drop across the fixed throttle is converted into an electrical signal by means of a differential pressure converter. Depending on this signal, the needle valve can be adjusted, possibly automatically via a servomotor.
- a corresponding flow regulator is provided for the fuel gas.
- DE-OS 25 52 890 shows a turbine wheel flow meter with a turbine wheel which carries at least one magnet which excites a magnetic field probe for generating output pulses with each revolution of the rotor.
- the magnetic field probe contains a Hall sensor.
- the invention has for its object to design a gas control device of the type mentioned with simple and inexpensive means so that the gas flows can be adjusted reproducibly.
- the pressure regulator is set to such a pressure that the desired gas flow reproducibly flows through the fixed throttle.
- a flow measurement and a feedback of the flow measurement value to a control unit takes place in the arrangement according to the invention.
- the flow regulated in that the setpoint of a pressure regulator arranged in front of a fixed throttle can be changed. This change in the setpoint of the pressure regulator takes place as a function of the returned measured flow value. Elaborate D / A converters, voltage-pressure converters and volume boosters are unnecessary.
- a turbine wheel flow meter is used as a measuring device for the flow velocity, which gives direct digital signals to the control unit. It is not a variable throttle in the form of a - complex - needle valve that is adjusted, but rather the setpoint of a pressure regulator arranged upstream of a fixed throttle. Compared to DE-OS 30 05 784, very complex electronic components in the form of the differential pressure converter and an A / D converter connected downstream of it are avoided.
- the construction according to the invention thus creates a device which is inexpensive in comparison with previously known gas control devices and which nonetheless permits a reproducible setting of predetermined flow rates.
- the gas control device contains a first connection 10, to which a first oxidant in the form of compressed air can be connected, a second connection 12, which can be connected to a source of laughing gas as the second oxidant.
- a third connection 14 can be connected to a source of fuel gas, preferably acetylene.
- a pressure sensor 16, 18 and 20 is connected to each of the three connections 10, 12 and 14. The pressure sensors 16, 18, 20 signal whether gas pressure is present at the connection in question. These signals are connected to a control unit 28 via signal lines 22, 24 or 26.
- the control unit 28 is microprocessor-controlled electronics in accordance with the patent DE-C 3 407 552.
- the first connection 10 is followed by a shut-off valve 30 designed as a solenoid valve, which is controlled by the control unit 28 via a control line 32 and is shut off in the de-energized state.
- a shut-off valve 30 designed as a solenoid valve, which is controlled by the control unit 28 via a control line 32 and is shut off in the de-energized state.
- a 3/2-way valve 34 is designed as a solenoid valve and is also controlled by the control unit 28 via a control line 36.
- the 2/3 directional valve 34 connects the first connection 10 and the shut-off valve 30 connected downstream thereof to a line 38, while the second connection 12 is closed.
- the 3/2-way valve 34 connects the second connection 12 to the line 38, while the connection to the shut-off valve 30 and the first connection 10 is shut off.
- the 3/2-way valve In the de-energized state, the 3/2-way valve is in its first switching position, which is shown in Fig. 1.
- a branch line 39 leads from the line 38 via a pressure regulator 37 to an atomizer.
- a storage volume 41 is connected between the shut-off valve 30 and the 3/2-way valve 34.
- the line 38 leads to a pressure regulator 40.
- the output of the pressure regulator 40 is connected via a fixed throttle 44 to an oxidant connection of the burner.
- the pressure regulator 40 is a conventional pressure reducing valve, the setpoint of which can be changed via an adjusting spindle.
- the adjusting spindle can be adjusted by an actuator 46.
- the servomotor 46 or suitable tapping means give position signals to the control unit 28.
- the servomotor 46 is accordingly controlled by the control unit 28. This is represented by a line 48.
- the third connection 14 is followed by a shut-off valve 50 designed as a solenoid valve.
- the shut-off valve is controlled by the control unit 28 via a line 52.
- the third connection 14 is connected to a pressure regulator 54 via the shut-off valve 50.
- the pressure regulator 54 is also a conventional pressure reducing valve like the pressure regulator 40.
- An adjusting spindle of the pressure regulator 54 for adjusting the setpoint is adjustable by means of a servomotor 56.
- the servomotor 56 or suitable tapping means give position signals to the control unit 28.
- the servomotor 56 is accordingly controlled by the control unit 28.
- the output of the pressure regulator 54 is connected to a fuel gas connection of the burner via a fixed throttle 58.
- the pressure regulator 37 in the branch line 39 is followed by a flow meter 43 via a throttle 37, the signal line 43 'of which is connected to the control unit 28.
- a flow meter 45 whose signal line 45 ′ is connected to the control unit 28, is connected downstream of the pressure regulator 40 via the throttle 44.
- a flow meter 59 whose signal line 59 'is connected to the control unit 28, is connected downstream of the pressure regulator 54 via throttle 58.
- Each flow meter 43,45,59 is in the Fig. 2a, b constructed way.
- a turbine wheel 49 with vanes 51 is rotatably mounted in bearings 53 in a housing 47 which is closed on all sides.
- a gas inlet 55 is designed like a nozzle and is oriented tangentially to the vanes 51 of the turbine wheel 49.
- a gas outlet 57 of the housing 47 is connected to the line leading to the atomizer, the oxidant connection or the fuel gas connection of the burner.
- Each flow meter 43, 45, 49 contains means for interacting with the turbine wheel 49 for generating signals for indicating the gas flow.
- the turbine wheel 49 is provided with two diametrically opposed magnets 61, which are e.g. can be embedded in the plastic from which the turbine wheel 49 is made.
- a Hall sensor 63 which is connected to the respective signal line 43 ', 45' or 59 ', is arranged in the housing 47 in the area of action of the magnets 61.
- K and m parameters that are determined empirically for the different arrangements. These parameters are e.g. dependent on the structure of the gas inlet 55 in the housing 47, on the structure of the housing 47 and on the shape of the turbine wheel 49. These parameters, especially K, are also dependent on the type and composition of the gas flowing through the housing 47 and driving the turbine wheel 49. However, the parameters can be determined with high accuracy for each arrangement and each gas, so that the gas flows of the specified type can be measured with great accuracy and reproducibly adjusted via the control unit 28 and the pressure regulator 37, 40, 54.
- magnets 61 and the Hall sensor 63 which represent particularly simple and easy-to-implement signal-generating means
- other, preferably non-contact, signal-generating means can also be used, which enable the rotational speed of the turbine wheel 47 to be determined.
- the output signals of the Hall sensors 63 input into the control unit 28 are processed in the control unit 28, i.e. for certain circumstances, e.g. Air or nitrous oxide compared as an oxidant, stored or specified target values.
- the respective controllers 37, 40, 54 are adjusted via the associated servomotors 37 ', 46 and 56.
- the program steps required for this can easily be incorporated into the programming of the control unit 28 and do not require any further explanation at this point.
- FIG. 3 An advantageous arrangement of the flow meters is shown schematically in FIG. 3.
- the housings 47 of the three flow meters 43, 45 and 59 are arranged together to form a block 69 which is directly connected to the pressure regulators 37, 40, and 54.
- the gas inlets 55 of the individual housings 47 in the block 69 are formed by flow restrictors in the manner of the flow restrictors 44 and 58.
- the gas outlets 57 are arranged on the block 69, to which the lines to the atomizer, the oxidant connection and to the fuel gas connection of the burner are connected directly.
- the housing 47 as a whole or its parts in the region of the turbine wheel 49 can consist of a non-magnetic metal.
- the turbine wheel 49 is braked by eddy currents which are caused by the rotation of the turbine wheel. This has the advantage that the service life of the device is increased and the frequency of the signals generated by the Hall sensor 63 is kept low, which increases the measuring accuracy.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843407552 DE3407552A1 (de) | 1984-03-01 | 1984-03-01 | Gasregeleinrichtung zur regelung der brenngas- und oxidanszufuhr zu einem brenner bei einem atomabsorptions-spektrometer |
DE19853529547 DE3529547A1 (de) | 1984-03-01 | 1985-08-17 | Gasregeleinrichtung zur regelung der brenngas- und oxidanszufuhr zu einem brenner bei einem atomabsorptions-spektrometer |
DE3529547 | 1985-08-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0212567A2 EP0212567A2 (de) | 1987-03-04 |
EP0212567A3 EP0212567A3 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
EP0212567B1 true EP0212567B1 (de) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=37857096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860111215 Expired - Lifetime EP0212567B1 (de) | 1984-03-01 | 1986-08-13 | Gasregeleinrichtung zur Regelung der Brenngas- und Oxidanszufuhr zu einem Brenner bei einem Atomabsorptions-Spektrometer |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4640677A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0212567B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPH0660872B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU586699B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE3407552A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2155205B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5115687A (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1992-05-26 | Badger Meter, Inc. | Method and apparatus for taking a proportional sample of flowing gas in a line |
US5016482A (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1991-05-21 | Clingman Jr William H | Method of taking a proportional sample of flowing gas in a line |
DE3407552A1 (de) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-05 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | Gasregeleinrichtung zur regelung der brenngas- und oxidanszufuhr zu einem brenner bei einem atomabsorptions-spektrometer |
DE3531276A1 (de) * | 1985-09-02 | 1987-03-05 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | Verfahren und geraet zur bestimmung der nullinie bei atomabsorptions-spektrometern |
ATE62746T1 (de) * | 1986-08-06 | 1991-05-15 | Eppendorf Geraetebau Netheler | Flammenphotometer mit konstantflussregelung. |
DE3633660A1 (de) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-14 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | Sicherheitsvorrichtung bei membran-gasdruckreglern |
DE3723032A1 (de) * | 1987-07-11 | 1989-01-19 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | Atomabsorptions-spektrometer |
US4913648A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-04-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Quartz burner for use in an atomic absorption spectrometer for the analysis of organometal compounds via hydride derivatization |
US5355214A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1994-10-11 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Flow control device |
DE4113695A1 (de) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-10-29 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierlich betriebener gasanalysator |
US5368059A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-11-29 | Graco Inc. | Plural component controller |
DE4334336A1 (de) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-05-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Gasanalysator mit geregelter Meßgaszuführung und dynamischer Probenverdünnung |
US5476115A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-12-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Automatic gas blending system |
AUPO551197A0 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1997-03-27 | Varian Australia Pty Ltd | Spectroscopic analysis method and apparatus |
CN1116629C (zh) * | 1998-05-18 | 2003-07-30 | 武汉三联水电控制设备公司 | 全数字式微机控制水轮机调速器 |
IT1315000B1 (it) * | 2000-03-08 | 2003-01-21 | Techint Spa | Dispositivo di alimentazione di una o piu' schiere di bruciatori. |
JP4151192B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社島津製作所 | フレーム式原子吸光分光光度計 |
AUPQ944500A0 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2000-09-07 | Gbc Scientific Equipment Pty Ltd | Atomic absorption spectrometer |
AU7560301A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-25 | Gbc Scient Equip Pty Ltd | Safety apparatus for an atomic absorption spectrometer burner |
US7270098B2 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2007-09-18 | Teleflex Canada Inc. | Vehicle heater and controls therefor |
GB0227109D0 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Air Prod & Chem | Volume flow controller |
GB2400164B (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2006-04-19 | Carver Plc | Improvements in or relating to fluid control |
DE102004055716C5 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2010-02-11 | Ebm-Papst Landshut Gmbh | Verfahren zur Regelung einer Feuerungseinrichtung und Feuerungseinrichtung (Elektronischer Verbund I) |
ES2698263T3 (es) * | 2005-08-16 | 2019-02-01 | Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh | Control de tiempo para un campo de cocción de gas |
EP1767841A3 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2009-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasbrenner für ein Heizgerät |
DE102007014427B4 (de) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-09-09 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Elektrische Feststellbremsanlage für ein Nutzfahrzeug und Betriebsverfahren |
TWI433855B (zh) * | 2008-06-04 | 2014-04-11 | Univation Tech Llc | 漿液觸媒流分流器及其使用方法 |
EP2458377B1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2019-07-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method of, and apparatus for, measuring the molecular weight of a gas |
JP6753366B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-09-09 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 分析装置 |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1325116A (en) * | 1919-12-16 | Island | ||
US2170136A (en) * | 1939-02-15 | 1939-08-22 | Edward M Gavin | Reserve fuel control system |
US2416161A (en) * | 1942-06-12 | 1947-02-18 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Heating flame regulation |
US3010468A (en) * | 1958-09-18 | 1961-11-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Preheat flame control |
US3583844A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-06-08 | Instrumentation Labor Inc | Atomic absorption spectroanalytical instrument control system |
US3712582A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1973-01-23 | D Moesta | Fluid flow control valve and linear actuator therefor |
US3653394A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1972-04-04 | Robert W Mcjones | Priority charging system |
DE7206538U (de) * | 1971-03-01 | 1972-10-26 | The Perkin-Elmer Corp | Zerstaeuber |
US3762428A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-10-02 | Ocean Systems | Volumetric gas mixing system |
US3856042A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1974-12-24 | Nasa | Combined pressure regulator and shutoff valve |
GB1474024A (en) * | 1973-07-27 | 1977-05-18 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Throttle valve |
JPS538539Y2 (ja) * | 1974-03-30 | 1978-03-06 | ||
US3905394A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-09-16 | Digital Dynamics Inc | Flow control system |
DE2552890A1 (de) * | 1975-11-25 | 1977-05-26 | Jernss Hans Peter | Anordnung zur messung von stroemungsmittelmengen |
JPS5280517A (en) * | 1975-12-26 | 1977-07-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Valve opening and closing mechanism for vacuum exhaust device |
US4043742A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-08-23 | Environmental Data Corporation | Automatic burner monitor and control for furnaces |
JPS5921455B2 (ja) * | 1976-08-18 | 1984-05-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 強制給排気式燃焼制御装置 |
US4111637A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-09-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Control system for plurality of gas supplies |
US4164893A (en) * | 1977-08-04 | 1979-08-21 | Bo Granbom | Sealing device at pressure fluid cylinders |
US4314764A (en) * | 1977-10-18 | 1982-02-09 | Varian Tectron Party Ltd. | Chemical analysis sample control |
GB1565310A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1980-04-16 | Battelle Development Corp | Method and apparatus for controlling fuel to oxidant ratioof a burner |
GB1588478A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1981-04-23 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Gas flow control apparatus |
US4348169A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1982-09-07 | Land Combustion Limited | Control of burners |
US4250553A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1981-02-10 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Fluid flow measurement system |
JPS55131621A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-10-13 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Mixture controlling method for composite fuel gas |
US4220413A (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-09-02 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Automatic gas flow control apparatus for an atomic absorption spectrometer burner |
US4277254A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-07-07 | Energy Systems, Incorporated | Control system and apparatus for producing compatible mixtures of fuel gases |
JPS5765518A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-04-21 | Toshiba Corp | Controller for multi-fuel combustion type boiler |
US4370060A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1983-01-25 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Flame photometric detector analyzer |
US4490156A (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1984-12-25 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation system |
GB2113831B (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1985-10-02 | Philips Electronic Associated | Method of analysis using atomic absorption spectrophotometry |
NL8204991A (nl) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-16 | Faber Bv | Elektronische ionisatiesensor voor het automatisch regelen van de luchtbehoefte bij gasverwarmingsapparaten. |
DE3307409A1 (de) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-06 | Kosizky, Wladimir, Dr., 8000 München | Atomabsorptions-spektrophotometer mit rueckkopplung |
FR2547922B3 (fr) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-02-21 | Thomson Csf | Methode d'analyse quantitative par spectroscopie par absorption et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
DE3407552A1 (de) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-05 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | Gasregeleinrichtung zur regelung der brenngas- und oxidanszufuhr zu einem brenner bei einem atomabsorptions-spektrometer |
-
1984
- 1984-03-01 DE DE19843407552 patent/DE3407552A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-01-24 GB GB8501762A patent/GB2155205B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-25 US US06/704,830 patent/US4640677A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-03-01 JP JP60038977A patent/JPH0660872B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-17 DE DE19853529547 patent/DE3529547A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-05-16 US US06/863,770 patent/US4681530A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-08-13 EP EP19860111215 patent/EP0212567B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-15 AU AU61504/86A patent/AU586699B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-08-18 JP JP19178786A patent/JPH0750028B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU586699B2 (en) | 1989-07-20 |
DE3529547A1 (de) | 1987-02-26 |
JPH0750028B2 (ja) | 1995-05-31 |
EP0212567A2 (de) | 1987-03-04 |
JPS6298238A (ja) | 1987-05-07 |
AU6150486A (en) | 1987-02-19 |
DE3407552C2 (ja) | 1987-10-22 |
EP0212567A3 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
JPS60205237A (ja) | 1985-10-16 |
GB2155205B (en) | 1987-12-16 |
DE3529547C2 (ja) | 1987-12-17 |
GB2155205A (en) | 1985-09-18 |
DE3407552A1 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
JPH0660872B2 (ja) | 1994-08-10 |
US4640677A (en) | 1987-02-03 |
GB8501762D0 (en) | 1985-02-27 |
US4681530A (en) | 1987-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0212567B1 (de) | Gasregeleinrichtung zur Regelung der Brenngas- und Oxidanszufuhr zu einem Brenner bei einem Atomabsorptions-Spektrometer | |
EP1370806B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einstellung der luftzahl | |
DE2917876C2 (de) | Steueranordnung zur Regulierung der Ausströmung aus einem Verdampfungsbehälter | |
DE2204192B2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Abgase einer Vergaser-Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE1961438B2 (de) | Drehzahlsteuerungseinrichtung für eine Kraftmaschine zur Steuerung der Leerlauf drehzahl | |
DE2458719A1 (de) | Ionisations-durchflussmesser | |
DE19917268A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Überprüfen eines elektromagnetischen Durchflußmessers und elektromagnetische Durchflußmesseranordnung | |
AT411628B (de) | Anordnung und verfahren zur quantitativen und qualitativen analyse von partikeln in gasen | |
DE1966725A1 (de) | Apparat zum testen von vergasern | |
DE3005784A1 (de) | Mess- und steuersystem fuer den fluidfluss in einem brenner fuer die atomspektroskopie | |
DE2845426A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur spektroskopischen analyse | |
DE19912317C9 (de) | Verfahren zur Regelung des Anteils der einer Brennkraftmaschine rückgeführten Abgasmenge | |
DE1573074A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anordnung zur fortlaufenden Mischung von Gas-Teilstroemen in einem bestimmten Verhaeltnis | |
DE2505231C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Brennstoffregelung in Brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE2834616A1 (de) | Impulsgenerator | |
DE2812292C2 (ja) | ||
DE69917837T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Durchflusses eines Gases | |
DE2833553C2 (ja) | ||
DE3123260C2 (de) | Regeleinrichtung für die Regelung des Kraftstoff-Luft-Verhältnisses einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine | |
EP0596201A2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gasmengeneinstellung bei Abgasmessungen | |
EP0353746B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Feststoffaerosols | |
DE1960131A1 (de) | Regeleinrichtung mit mindestens zwei Wirbel-Muffelbrennern | |
EP0434085B1 (de) | Sensorsystem | |
DE10064835C2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur Auswertung eines Beschleunigungssensors nach dem Ferrarisprinzip | |
DE3531276C2 (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890427 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19890718 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BODENSEEWERK PERKIN-ELMER GMBH |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3670372 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900517 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19930802 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19930831 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19930831 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19930927 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940813 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19940831 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19940831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19950301 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940813 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19950428 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20000928 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050813 |