EP0210656A2 - Produit d'imprégnation pulvérisable à hydrofugation accrue pour cuir et textiles et son utilisation - Google Patents
Produit d'imprégnation pulvérisable à hydrofugation accrue pour cuir et textiles et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0210656A2 EP0210656A2 EP86110532A EP86110532A EP0210656A2 EP 0210656 A2 EP0210656 A2 EP 0210656A2 EP 86110532 A EP86110532 A EP 86110532A EP 86110532 A EP86110532 A EP 86110532A EP 0210656 A2 EP0210656 A2 EP 0210656A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- leather
- active ingredient
- solvent
- impregnation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 perfluoro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003067 (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000251 OECD 403 Acute Inhalation Toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonofluoridic acid Chemical class OC(F)=O ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUIWIPNQQLZJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogen phosphate;tris[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]-octadecylazanium Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCOCCO)(CCOCCO)CCOCCO GUIWIPNQQLZJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UKVYVYQRDUUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-ium;octadecanoate Chemical compound C1COCCN1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKVYVYQRDUUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000048 toxicity data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
- D06M15/295—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/06—Processes in which the treating agent is dispersed in a gas, e.g. aerosols
Definitions
- European application 84113475.2 relates to a novel impregnation spray for leather and textiles, which is primarily intended for the treatment of water-sensitive materials. Due to its new composition, this impregnation spray is physiologically harmless; Damage to the respiratory tract, as was found in previously known compositions, can no longer occur in the impregnation spray according to this application. It is therefore particularly suitable for the end user who treats the leather and textiles himself.
- suitable polyacrylate hydrophobizing agents are homopolymers and copolymers of acrylic acid esters and to name methacrylic acid esters. A large number of different types of acrylic resin are available for this purpose.
- Such polyacrylate hydrophobizing agents can be solvent-free or solvent-containing; they can also be in the form of aqueous dispersions.
- polyacrylate additives for the impregnation spray according to the invention with enhanced hydrophobicity are: solid thermoplastic acrylic resins and thermoplastic acrylate solvent polymers; in particular methyl methac-butyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and isobutyl methacrylate, which • can each be present as homo- or copolymers.
- Such polymers are commercially available; they can be solvent-free or solvent-based.
- Plexigum N 742 ethyl methacrylate, solid
- Plexigum P 28 i-butyl methacrylate, solid
- Plexigum N 80 ethyl methacrylate, solid
- Plexisol P 550 butyl methacrylate, dissolved in petrol
- Plex 8681 F ethyl methacrylate, solid
- Synthacryl SC 124 methacrylic acid ester copolymer, dissolved in petrol
- Neocryl B 700 i-butyl methacrylate, solid
- Neocryl B 705 i-butyl methacrylate copolymer, solid
- Neocryl B 722 ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate, solid
- Neocryl B 731 i-butyl methacrylate copolymer, solid
- Neocryl B 811 methyl methacrylate, solid
- Neocryl V 700-50 i-butyl methacrylate, in gasoline
- thermoplastic acrylic resins and thermoplastic acrylate solvent polymers are particularly suitable for anhydrous impregnation spray formulations.
- aqueous acrylate dispersions as polyacrylate additives in order to increase the hydrophobizing effect.
- aqueous acrylate dispersions are also widely available on the market.
- aqueous acrylate dispersions which can be used according to the invention are: Acrym 02 (acrylic copolymer, aqueous dispersion); Acrym 32 (acrylic copolymer, aqueous dispersion); Acrym 37 (acrylic polymer, aqueous dispersion); Neocryl A 26-.C (acrylic polymer, aqueous dispersion); Neocryl A 401 (acrylic polymer, aqueous dispersion); Neocryl A 349 (acrylic polymer, aqueous dispersion); Neocryl NH 20 (acrylic polymer, aqueous dispersion).
- the amounts of the polyacrylates which are used in the impregnation spray according to the invention as water repellant boosters are relatively small. Amounts of acrylic polymer from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the active ingredient formulation (A), have proven successful. Amounts of acrylic polymer of 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, based on active ingredient (A), have proven particularly useful.
- the fluorocarbon resins (a) present in the active ingredient (A) are the usual ones, as are offered by several companies for the hydrophobizing finish of leather and textiles.
- hydrophobic fluorocarbon resins which can be diluted with water and / or alcohols, in particular those which have solutions with water and / or alcohols or over a prolonged period form stable emulsions or dispersions.
- stable over a longer period in this area generally means the usual service life of these products, for example up to 3 years.
- FC 208 (approx. 30%); FC 213 (20%); FC 214 (20%); FC 217 (20%); FC 218 (36%); FC 228 (27%); FC 229 (20%); FC 232 (30%); FC 247 (30%); FC 270 (18%); FC 310 (15%); FC 326 (40%); FC 390 (10%); FC 453 (20%); FC 461 (30%); FC 3000 (3%); Foraperle C 305 (25%); Foraperle P 300 (17%); Foraperle T 140 (30%); Foraperle T 145 (25%); Foraperle T 355 (30%); Foraperle T 344 (31%); Foraperle 1190 (28%); Foraperle T 430; Foraperle B 244; Foraperle B 208; Foraperle 333; Xeroderm DH 471763 (100%); Nuva F (approx. 20%
- the (b) solvent or diluent (LA) which is also present is selected from the group: water, preferably deionized water; a water-miscible solvent (LW); and mixtures of water with (LW) .
- a solvent (LW) alone or in a mixture with water
- water-miscible alcohols in particular mono- or polyhydric aliphatic alcohols, have proven successful; these are preferably C 1 -C 6 alcohols, such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, butanol; also glycols, such as ethylene glycol, but also water-miscible ketones are suitable as solvents (LW), such as acetone.
- the active ingredients (A) may also contain the auxiliaries (c) customary in such impregnation sprays, as described in the second older EP application 85113333.9.
- auxiliaries are initially conventional leather care additives, such as those used to give the impregnation spray a care effect.
- Examples of such care components are: waxes (e.g. natural waxes, modified montan waxes, PE waxes, paraffins); Silicones (e.g.
- dimethylpolysiloxanes amino functional polysiloxanes and the like
- Oils and fats nails, wool fat, mink oil, lanolin
- Dyes dissolved dyes, organic and inorganic pigment fine doughs, inorganic and organic color pigments.
- Such additives for leather care are expediently dispersed or emulsified in water and / or alcohol in the customary manner (since they are usually not themselves water- or alcohol-soluble).
- suitable emulsifiers are: nonionic emulsifiers, such as follyglycol ether of fatty alcohols and / or alkylphenols (eg emulsifier 2106); anionic emulsifiers, such as amine salts of higher fatty acids (eg morpholine stearate); cationic emulsifiers, such as quaternary alkylammonium salts (for example alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride).
- Silicone oils are used to improve water repellency, make polishing easier, optimize the flexibility of the care film and give the leather surface a deeper shine.
- Polymethylsiloxanes of low, medium and higher viscosity e.g. Baysilon M 100, M 500, M 10,000
- polymethylsiloxane derivatives with, for example, amino-functional groups e.g. Baysilone OF 4061; silicone oil SLM 50349
- These products are water-insoluble and must be emulsified in water in the usual way for use in aqueous formulations.
- silicone surfactants such as Dow Corning Q 2 3225 C can be used.
- silicone oil emulsions based on polymethylsiloxanes and various derivatives.
- Some silicone emulsion types are listed below by way of example: LE-467 HS Union Carbide, E 22 Wacker-Chemie, AN 2553 Goldschmidt (anionic); 347 Dow Corning, 7274 Dow Corning - amino functional -, E 10 Wacker-Chemie (non-ionic); 929 Dow Corning - amino functional -, VP 1019 Wacker-Chemie - amino functional - (cationic).
- Reactive silicone types can be used for water-free formulations, e.g. Tegosivin LHZ from Goldschmidt.
- lanolins wool fat derivatives
- ethoxylated types e.g. aqualose types from the Golden Dawn Company
- mink oil has been used in care products, which must be made water-miscible with the usual emulsifiers.
- a color refresh is sometimes necessary. This can be achieved by adding water-soluble or water-dispersing dyes or color pigments to the aerosol active ingredients. It must be taken into account that the dyes, together with the care and impregnation agents, have sufficient fastness to dry and wet rubbing. This requirement is met by finely dispersed organic and / or inorganic pigment preparations, e.g. Melustral colors, Helio real colors or Corial real colors. Most of these color pigments are also commercially available as fine dough preparations. Metal complex dyes can also be used to color the above-mentioned impregnating / care active ingredients, e.g. Irgaderm colors, Levaderm colors, Bayderm colors. Alcoholic ingredients can be colored with Sudan colors.
- auxiliary substances (c) which may be present in the active ingredient (A) of the impregnating spray according to the invention are customary corrosion inhibitors (corrosion inhibitors) for tinplate and aluminum cans. Examples include: sodium benzoate; Disodium hydrogen phosphate; Vircopet 20, 30 and 40; Deriphate 151 C; Rewo B 3010; Sarcosyl NL 97; Dehyquart SP.
- fragrance substances (perfumes) of the type customary in this field may also be present in the active ingredient (A), such as Water, solvent and blowing agent, especially DME-resistant perfume oils.
- Customary anti-foaming agents may also be mentioned as any auxiliary substances (c) present.
- Water-miscible or emulsifiable blowing agents (B) are also explained in the above-mentioned application 84113475.2.
- (B) is advantageously a liquefied propellant, such as, for example, dimethyl ether (DME).
- DME dimethyl ether
- this blowing agent (DME) is present in combination with a solvent system (LA) made of water and / or a water-miscible alcohol, especially ethanol or isopropanol, then a binary or ternary system of DME, water and / / forms in the impregnation spray. or alcohol, which is present in the form of a uniform phase within the known quantity ranges.
- the quantitative ratio of these substances is therefore preferably such that the known mixing gap between DME and water (cf. page 18 of the prospectus of Aerofako BV, Holland, "DME Pure, NEW AEROSOL PROPELLANT ", September 1983) is avoided.
- a liquefied (water-immiscible but) emulsifiable blowing agent such as propane, butane or difluorodichloromethane, can also be present as blowing agent (B).
- compressed, water-miscible blowing agents such as carbon dioxide, may also be present as blowing agents (B); nitrogen and nitrous oxide are further examples of compressed blowing agents.
- the amount of active ingredient (A) in the impregnating spray according to the invention can vary depending on its type and on the type of blowing agent (B) present. In general, 30 to 70% by weight of active ingredient (A) (based on the finished filling formulation) is present. An amount of active ingredient of 40 to 65% by weight has proven particularly useful.
- blowing agent (B) present can also vary. It is usually 70 to 30% by weight th blowing agent, such as dimethyl ether, propane or butane. Compressed blowing agents, such as carbon dioxide, can also be used; their amount (in the finished filling recipe) is then 0 to 7% by weight, preferably 0 to 5% by weight.
- the amounts of the components (components) (a), (b) and (c) from which the active ingredient (A) is composed can vary within ranges.
- the active ingredient (A) i.e. the active ingredient formulation
- the present invention also relates to the use of the impregnating spray according to the invention described above for the treatment of leather and textiles.
- the impregnating spray according to the invention is applied in the same way as in the known aerosol impregnating agents to the surfaces of leather to be treated, e.g. Shoes, leather clothing, leather furniture, etc., or of textiles, e.g. Clothing, tents, tarpaulins, umbrellas etc. Paper surfaces intended for impregnation can also be treated according to the invention.
- test pieces cut out of the leather were each with 30 g of the test formulations A 1, A 2, A 3; B 1, B 2, B 3 and C 1, C 2, C 3 sprayed and allowed to dry overnight in an air-conditioned room. The water penetration times were then determined in the penetrometer in accordance with DIN 53 338.
- the test formulations and the water penetration times according to DIN 53 338 of the individual tests on different types of leather can be found in the following tables.
- the water penetration times given are mean values from four measurements, with the highest and lowest values being deleted.
- a 1, B 1 and C 1 are fillings that contain only fluorocarbon resins in increasing amounts (dissolved in isopropanol) and (with propane / Butane) are filled in aerosol cans.
- the bottlings A 2, B 2 and C 2 contain only acrylates as impregnating agents; Solvents and propellants are analogous to A 1, B 1 and C 1.
- a 3, B 3 and C 3 list the fillings that contain both FC resin and acrylates - in the same proportions as before - at the same time.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86110532T ATE57715T1 (de) | 1985-07-30 | 1986-07-30 | Impraegnierspray mit hydrophobierverstaerkung fuer leder und textilien sowie dessen verwendung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843428023 DE3428023A1 (de) | 1984-07-30 | 1984-07-30 | Impraegnierspray fuer leder und textilien sowie dessen verwendung |
DE3527299 | 1985-07-30 | ||
DE19853527299 DE3527299A1 (de) | 1984-07-30 | 1985-07-30 | Impraegnierspray mit hydrophobierverstaerkung fuer leder und textilien sowie dessen verwendung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0210656A2 true EP0210656A2 (fr) | 1987-02-04 |
EP0210656A3 EP0210656A3 (en) | 1987-10-14 |
EP0210656B1 EP0210656B1 (fr) | 1990-10-24 |
Family
ID=37847171
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84113475A Expired EP0169935B1 (fr) | 1984-07-30 | 1984-11-08 | Agent d'imprégnation à pulvériser pour cuirs et textiles ainsi que son utilisation |
EP86110532A Expired - Lifetime EP0210656B1 (fr) | 1984-07-30 | 1986-07-30 | Produit d'imprégnation pulvérisable à hydrofugation accrue pour cuir et textiles et son utilisation |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84113475A Expired EP0169935B1 (fr) | 1984-07-30 | 1984-11-08 | Agent d'imprégnation à pulvériser pour cuirs et textiles ainsi que son utilisation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0169935B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3428023A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK539084A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0306733A1 (fr) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour rendre le cuir hydrophobe et oléophobe par imprégnation de composés fluorés |
WO1999024655A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-20 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Procede pour retablir la propriete hydrofuge d'un produit et mode d'emploi |
WO2005017250A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition, chiffon et procede pour le nettoyage, la protection et le traitement brillant d'un substrat |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4406863A1 (de) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-07 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einbringen einer Substanz in ein Fasermaterial, insbesondere in ein Mineralfasermaterial |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1449106A (fr) * | 1964-08-14 | 1966-03-18 | Du Pont | Compositions imperméables à l'eau et aux huiles et leur application |
US3256230A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1966-06-14 | Du Pont | Polymeric water and oil repellents |
US3282905A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1966-11-01 | Du Pont | Fluorine containing esters and polymers thereof |
GB1147169A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-04-02 | Ucb Sa | Oil- and water-repellent compositions |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459696A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1969-08-05 | Du Pont | Water-repellent compositions |
US3644241A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1972-02-22 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Antisoiling aerosol starch prepared from ethoxylated starch and a fluoroacrylate or fluoroalpha substituted acrylate polymer |
FR2175332A5 (fr) * | 1972-03-10 | 1973-10-19 | Ugine Kuhlmann | |
FR2202515A5 (en) * | 1972-10-09 | 1974-05-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Oil-and water-repellent agents for textiles - from copolymerising of monomers contg. fluoroalkyl gps., vinyl chloride and maleate or fumarate esters |
FR2328070A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-17 | 1977-05-13 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Produits anti-tache permettant l'elimination facile des salissures au lavage |
DE3160494D1 (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1983-08-04 | Pfw Bv | Novel method for preparation of homogeneous dimethylether-propelled water-based aerosols |
FR2540131B1 (fr) * | 1983-01-28 | 1986-04-04 | Atochem | Compositions et procede pour le traitement oleophobe et hydrophobe des materiaux de construction |
-
1984
- 1984-07-30 DE DE19843428023 patent/DE3428023A1/de active Granted
- 1984-11-08 EP EP84113475A patent/EP0169935B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-11-13 DK DK539084A patent/DK539084A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1985
- 1985-07-30 DE DE19853527299 patent/DE3527299A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-07-30 EP EP86110532A patent/EP0210656B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3256230A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1966-06-14 | Du Pont | Polymeric water and oil repellents |
US3282905A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1966-11-01 | Du Pont | Fluorine containing esters and polymers thereof |
FR1449106A (fr) * | 1964-08-14 | 1966-03-18 | Du Pont | Compositions imperméables à l'eau et aux huiles et leur application |
GB1147169A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-04-02 | Ucb Sa | Oil- and water-repellent compositions |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
bga Schriften 1/85, s. 9, 11-15 unf 73-75 : Bundestagsdrucksache 11/613 (1987) * |
TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, Band 51, Nr. 9, September 1981, Seiten 579-587, Princeton, New Jersey, US; B.M. Latta et al.: "Oily-soil release for easy-care cotton fabrics" * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0306733A1 (fr) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour rendre le cuir hydrophobe et oléophobe par imprégnation de composés fluorés |
WO1999024655A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-20 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Procede pour retablir la propriete hydrofuge d'un produit et mode d'emploi |
WO2005017250A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition, chiffon et procede pour le nettoyage, la protection et le traitement brillant d'un substrat |
US7094743B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2006-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition, wipe and method for cleaning, protecting and imparting gloss to a substrate |
JP2007500263A (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-01-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 基材を清浄し、基材を保護し、そして基材に光沢を付与するための組成物、ワイプおよび方法 |
JP2011144380A (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2011-07-28 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 基材を清浄し、基材を保護し、そして基材に光沢を付与するための組成物、ワイプおよび方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK539084A (da) | 1986-01-31 |
DE3428023C2 (fr) | 1990-06-13 |
DK539084D0 (da) | 1984-11-13 |
DE3428023A1 (de) | 1986-02-06 |
DE3527299A1 (de) | 1987-02-05 |
EP0169935B1 (fr) | 1989-08-09 |
EP0210656B1 (fr) | 1990-10-24 |
EP0169935A3 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
EP0210656A3 (en) | 1987-10-14 |
EP0169935A2 (fr) | 1986-02-05 |
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